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北京市第四十四中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语2024.11满分130分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分,共27分）一、听后选择。第一节,听下面四段对话,听完后,每小题

将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanprefer？A.Coffee.B.Greentea.C.Orangejuice.2.What’stheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.3.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyabicycle?A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Totrainforabicyclerace.C.Tojoinabicycleclub.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarailwa

ystation.B.Atacinema.C.Inapark.第二节,下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两道小题,每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。5.Howlongisthetour?A.Onehour.B

.Twenty-fiveminutes.C.Tenminutes.6.Howmuchdoeseachofthespeaker’sstudentspay?A.￡4.5.B.￡4.C.￡6.听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。7.WhyisCharlotteups

et?A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Sheistoobusytohavesupper.C.Shemademistakesduringwork.8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.

B.ComfortingCharlotte.C.GivingCharlottesuggestions听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwosp

eakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Travelguideandtraveler.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?A.Silkandfans.B.D

ragonWellTea.C.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。11.Whatistheman’sfavouritesubject?A.History.B.Maths.C

.Geography.12.Whatwouldthemanliketoworkas?A.Aproductdesigner.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听下面一

段独白,回答第13至第14小题。13.WhatcanplayersdoinSimulationGames?A.Theycancreatetheirownfamilies.B.Theycanfightagainsteachother.C.They

cansearchfortreasures.14.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tointroducedifferentcomputergamestokids.B.Toofferparentsguidanceonchil

dren’sgames.C.Tohelpchildrenquitvideogames.二、听后记录信息。TheBestWaystoStaySafeWhileStudyingAbroadLearnaboutthecountry’s_____15_______,cultur

eandcustomsWearproperlyResearchyourdestinationKnowtheunderground,trainstationsandemergencyservice_____16_________Payatt

entiontoeverydaysafety____17_____travellingalone,especiallyatnightProtectyourprivacyDonothaveyour_____18_______ondisplay第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）Iama

lwaysthankfultothegentlemanImetonmyfirstflight.MystoryhappenedinJune,1975.Itbeganwhenmyfamilywasfinallytoldthatwehad19metallthe

requirements（要求）tomoveintoCanada.Weimmediatelybegantosellourfamilythingstohaveenoughmoneysothatwecouldstartourlifeinanew

country.However,wewereonly20totakeasmallamountofmoneywithusontheflight.TherestwasrequiredtobesentdirectlytoabankaccountinCanada.T

heonlymoneywetookwithuswas$16.Formeandthechildren,thiswasourfirsttimetotravelbyplane.Wewereallamazedbyeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.Wedidnotyethave

TVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein-flight21.Ontheflight,theairhostesscamearoundtog

iveouttheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass(经济舱),weweretoldthattheheadphones22$1.Thekidslookedatus23anda

skediftheycouldhaveasetofheadphoneswhichtheywouldsharewitheachother.Becausewehadonly$16withusuntilwe24Canada,wecouldnotwaste

themoneyonheadphones—notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedourdifficultytothekids,theyaccepteditwithoutsayingtoo

much.Butour25musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearbyhandedhisheadphonestous,smiling,withoutsayingaword.Thekids’faceswere26withjo

y.Idon’trememberwhichmovietheysaw,butIdoknowtheyenjoyedeverymomentofit.Thiseventdefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowalwaysreadytoh

elpanyoneinneed.AlthoughIcannotrememberthefaceofthe27gentlemanonthatflight,I’llalwaysrememberthe28risingupino

urheartsbythissmallactofkindnessformywholelife.19.A.successfullyB.excitedlyC.slightlyD.regularly20.A.gatheredB.a

llowedC.scheduledD.avoided21.A.moviesB.booksC.songsD.laptops22.A.madeB.askedC.savedD.cost23.A.surprisedlyB.eagerlyC.sharplyD.angrily24.A.touch

edB.attendedC.mentionedD.reached25.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.fearD.happiness26.A.setupB.broughtupC.litupD.putu

p27.A.braveB.capableC.kindD.attractive28.A.injuryB.confidenceC.careD.joy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,共38分）第一节（每小题2分,共2

8分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou’repl

anningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theInc

aTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,parti

cipantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofth

e“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.AthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistorymytho

logy(神话),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbec

heeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,

California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld’slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,parti

cipantsgenerallyvisittheworld—famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBurnsStatePark

isanotherattractionstretchingfrom3,000-footmountainridges(山脉)tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.BigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo

,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”

gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.MakesuretokeepyourmindclearYoumightfindanelepha

ntorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.29.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A.Theycanmakethe

bestperformance.B.Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C.TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D.TheyrunthroughtheSacredValley.30.Whatdoparticipantsofte

ndobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A.Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C.Theyvisitunderw

atercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.31.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A.TheAthensMarathon.B.Th

eIncaTrailMarathon.C.TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D.TheBigFiveMarathon.BWhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Ic

ameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwit

honlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocomplete.Itwouldhavebeendiffic

ultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswr

ong.I'mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced

,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold-hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythi

smanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitif

ul.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,b

utbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfina

llyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andshouldhave.Eventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesin

Olympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum

,letalonerace.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedou

tofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog.32.Thecrowdchangedtheirattitudesbeca

use______.A.theyfeltsorryfortheyoungmanB.theywantedtoshowtheirsympathyC.theyweremovedbytheyoungmanD.theymeanttopleasetheyoungman33

.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman______.A.madehisturntostartbackpitifullyB.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC.swamfastertha

ntheaverageswimmerD.wasnotcapableenoughtowinthemedal34.Accordingtothepassage,"itisnicetowatchanunderdog"probablymeans______.A.it’s

amusingtowatchamanwithawfulswimmingskillsB.it’samazingtowatchanordinarymanchallenginghimselfC.it’scheerfulf

orathletestoactproudlybeforetheircompetitorsD.it’sbraveenoughforsomeathletestoremovethesilvermedals35.What’sthebesttitlef

orthepassage？______A.Goforit!B.Tryagain！C.CompeteforGold!D.BreakaRecord!CAsyoucraftyourresolutionsfor2025,consideraddingonetoexpe

riencemoreflow.PsychologistMihályCsíkszentmihályihascalledflowas“thesecrettohappiness.”Flowisastateofpositiveexperiencethateachofuscanincorporate（并

入）intooureverydaylives,onecharacterizedbygreatjoythatmakesalifeworthliving.Whenpeoplefeelflow,theyareinastateofintenseconcentration.Theirth

oughtsarefocusedonanexperienceratherthanonthemselves.Theyloseasenseoftimeandfeelasiftheiractionsandawarenessbecomeone.Flowoccurswhe

nboththetask’schallengeandskilllevelarehigh.Peoplewillnotfeelflowwhentheyaredoingthedishes.Csíkszentmihályi’sresearchinthe197

0sfocusedonpeopledoingtaskstheyenjoyed.Hestudiedswimmers,musiccomposers,dancers,mountainclimbersandotherathletes.Hefoundoutthatsolongasthattask’sc

hallengeishigh,andsoareyourskills,youshouldbeabletoachieveflow.Whyisflow“thesecrettohappiness”?Foronething

,theexperiencecanhelppeoplepursuetheirlong-termgoals.Researchshowsthattakingabreaktofeelflowcanenhanceone’sself-control,goalpursuitandwell-be

ing.Arecentstudyalsoshowsthatflowhelpspeoplestayresilient(有适应力的)inthefaceofdifficulty.Partofthisisbecauseflowcanhelprefocusthough

tsawayfromsomethingstressfultosomethingenjoyable.Infact,studieshaveshownthatexperiencingflowcanhelpguardagains

tdepressionandburnout.Whatisgoingoninthebrainduringflow?Studiesshowthattheexperienceisassociatedwithincreasingactivationinbrainstr

ucturesrelatedtofeelingreward.Thismaybeonereasonwhyflowfeelssoenjoyableandwhypeoplearesofocusedontasksthatmakethemfeelflow.Rese

archalsoshowsthatflowisassociatedwithdampenedactivityinbrainstructuresrelatedtoself-focusandnegativethoughts.Thismayhelpexplainwhyfeelin

gflowcanhelpdistract(转移)peoplefromworry.However,theabove-mentionedstudieswerecorrelational,notcausal.Furtherstudyoft

hisconnectionisvital.36.Accordingtothepassage,flowismostlikelytooccurwhensomeoneis______.A.playingchessagainstatoughopponentB.attendingaconcertofhi

sfavoritesingerC.doingdailychoresforhisfamilymembersD.sharinghistravelingexperiencewithfriends37.Flowiscalled“thesec

rettohappiness”partlybecauseitcanhelp______.A.turndemandingtasksintoeasieronesB.distractpeoplefromnegativethoughtsC.remi

ndpeopletotakenecessarybreaksD.breaklong-termgoalsintoshorterones38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampened”inParagra

ph4mostprobablymean?A.Planned.B.Imbalanced.C.Reduced.D.Activated.39.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whendo

esthestateof“flow”occur?B.Whathappensinourbrainduring“flow”?C.Whydoesexperiencing“flow”feelsogood?D.Howcan“flow”

beachievedineverydaylife?DEarlierfindingsaboutsharkshaveshownthattheycouldlearnskillsfromeachother.Recently,Ver

aSchluesselattheUniversityofBonninGermanyandhercolleagueshavedoneresearchonhowwell12bamboosharkscouldrecognize(认

出)differentnumbersofobjects.Eachsharkwasputinatrainingpoolwithpicturesoftwodifferentgroupsofgeometric(几何图形的)shapesprojectedontoawallTheteamthency

cledthroughatleast40objectsofdifferentshapesandshadestoensurethesharkswerenotsimplypickinguponthedarknessoftheobjectsor

theareaofwalltheycovered.Aroundhalfthesharkslearnedtoreliablypresstheirnoseagainsttheimagewiththemostobjects,afterwhichtheywererewardedwithfood.These

sharksonlyseemedabletopickoutthebiggergroupifitcontainedatleasttwomoreobjectsthanthesmallerone.Thismaybebecausethedifferencebetweensixa

ndsevenfishorpredators(捕食者)isunimportantinthewild,saysSchluessel.Thereasonnotallthesharkslearnedhowtodothetaskcouldbethatthey,likeallanimals,ha

vedifferencesinintelligence(智力).Sharksjoinagrowingnumberofanimalsthathavebeendiscoveredtohavesimilarskillsa

tdistinguishingquantities,includingblackbears,guppiesandrhesusmonkeys.Inoneexperiment,dogsandwolveswereabletoreliablypickthelarger

oftwogroups.Butdogscouldonlydosowhenoneofthegroupshadfarmoreobjects.Somesharkspeciesaresociallearnersandcanperfor

mataskinatankmorequicklyiftheywatchanothersharkthathasalreadybeentrainedtodoit.Thischallengestheimag

eofsharksasmindless,solitarycreatures.Justlikehumans,sharkslearnfromtheirownexperiencesandfailures.Andjustaswedo,sha

rkscanlearnfromeachother’sexperiencestoo,saysCatarinaVilaPoucaatMacquarieUniversityinAustralia.“Beingabletolearnfromothersisenormouslybenefici

al.Notonlydoesitsavetime,butwatchinganothershark’ssuccessatfeedingorfailuretoescapepredatorscouldbeamatteroflifeordeath.”Schluesselandhercolleag

ueshavealsopreviouslyfoundthatbamboosharkshaveanadvancedabilitytorecognizecategories,suchassnailsorfish,enablingthemtogetatreatevenifpict

ureslookremarkablysimilar.Thisissimilartoourabilitytolookatagoldfishandasalmonandknowthattheyarethesametypeofthing,eve

nthoughoneis30timesthesizeoftheother.40.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharksintherecentresearch?A.Theyaretrainedtorecognizetheshapes.B.T

heyarecapableoftellingmorefromless.C.Theycanidentifyobjectsduetotherewards.D.Theyarenobetterthandogsintellingnumbers.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“solitary”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Selfish.B.Lonely.C.Risky.D.Lazy.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassag

e?A.Toshowhowsharkslearnfromeachother.B.Toexplainhowsharksandhumansarealike.C.Toprovethatsharksaresmarterthanthey

look.D.Topresenttheimportanceofnumbersforsharks.第二节七选五(每小题2分,共10分)Doyoufeelyourlegstremblingbeforelargeaudiences?Do

youforgeteverythingyoumemorizedfordiscussion?Youarenotalone.____43____However,withgoodpreparationand

deliverytechniques,youcanhandleeventhebiggestofaudiences.____44____Challengeyourselftothinkmoreabouthowtheperformancecouldgowell.Remindyours

elfwhyyouaredoingthisperformanceandwhyyoubelieveinit.Goodfeelingswillboostyourconfidenceinsteadofyournerves.Practiceandmakegoodpre

parationbeforeperformanceday.Makesurethatyouknowyourlines,music,notecards,anythingatall,completelybyheart.Youcangothrougheverythingtoensuretha

tyou'vealreadybeenwellprepared.___45_____Ifyou'reparticipatinginadebateorgivingaspeech,researchtheto

picofdiscussionthoroughly.Thiswillincreaseyourknowledgeofthesubjectmatter.Therefore,youcanspeakconfidently.Thisisespeciallyimportantify

ouwillanswerquestionsafterthespeech!Getridofallnegativethoughts.Ifyoustarttellingyourselfthatyoucan'tdo

this,youdon'tknowwhatyou'redoing,andsoon,yourconfidencewilldropdramatically.___46_____Thiswillmakeyouthinkthatyoucan'tshowconfidenceonstagen

omatterhowhardyouwork.Talktoyourfriendsorfellowperformers.Chancesare,anyoneelsethatisgoingonstagewithyouislackingconfidenceaswell.Iti

scompletelynormaltobenervous.___47_____Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymemberhowyouarefeeling,andtheywillmostlikelysharetheirexcitem

entatseeingyouonstage.Gettingplentyofrestisreallyimportant.Youdon'twanttoappeartiredforyourspeechorperformance.Allowforyourbestnigh

t’ssleepthenightbefore,whetheritmeansgoingtobedearlyorlisteningtosomecalmingmusic.Ifyoucanfollowthesetips,thenyoucandoit!A.Ima

gineitwillbeyourbestperformance.B.Don'toverdoanythingforyourperformance.C.Sharingthesefeelingscanhelpyoufeelalittlerelaxed.D.Anything

thatyoutellyourselfregularly,youstarttotakeasreality.E.Choosethetopicthatyoulikeandmakesyoufeelsecureandconfident.F.Thiswayyouwon't

beworriedaboutthepossibilityofforgettingsomething.G.Eventhemostprofessionalperformerscansufferfromlackingconfidenceonstage.第四部分：语法填空（每小题1

.5分,共15分）(没给词的只填写一个词)48.Afterhearinghis___________words,Iintendedtomakemoreefforts.(inspire)49.___________theearlyflight

,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(catch)50.Whenafriendcomestoyouaftera___________day,howdoyoucomforthim/her?(stress)51.Aspecialbirthdaypa

rty___________lastFridayatChongqingZoofortwingiantpandas.(hold)52.Mollyisanimpressivephotographer,___________pictureshaveappearedinmanymagaz

ines.53.Aschoolfestivalisanexcitingeventbringstogetherstudents,teachersandthewidercommunity.54.Theschoolgroundsarech

angedintoacenterofcolorfuldecorations,livelymusicandawiderangeof___________(activity).55.Whatmademefeel___________isthatmys

tudentsdevelopedcompetenceinlearningEnglish.(satisfy)56.Overthepasttenyears,he__________________remarkablesuccessandrecognitioninhis

career.(achieve)57.Paulplayedintheteam_______________alltheplayershadrealskillsandlovedbasketballverymuch.第五部分：用以下词的正确形式填空（每小题1分,共1

0分）professionalbenefitchapterregularorganizeresponsiblefortunatelysignuppayoffdefence58.After-schoolactivitieswillbe_____

___byourteacherstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.59.Inmyopinion,swimmingisakindofexercisewhichcouldbringlotsof________toourhealth

.60.Asseniorsecondarystudents,weneedtolearntoworkindependentlyandbe________forthedecisionswemake.61.In

the19thAsianGames,theChinesewomen’sbasketballteamwonthechampionandalltheirhardwork________.62.LastSunday,Jenniferandherfriendspai

davisittotheGreatWall,but,________,theyranintoaheavysnowalongthewayback.63.TheGreatWallwasbuiltasa(an)___________againsttheenemi

es.64.ProfessorWhitesuggestedthatstudentsshould________fortraditionalcultureclassesatschool.65.Hegoesjoggin

geverymorningandgoswimmingtwiceaweek.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakeexercise___________________.66.Heisanexper

tonstresswhocangiveyou____________adviceaboutyourproblems.67.Iamwritinganovel.ButIhaveonlywrittenthefirstfew__________________.第六部分：翻译句子（每

小题2分,共10分）68、我的高中在很多方面与以前的学校有所不同。(differ)69、运动会上的难忘瞬间经常闪现在我的脑海里。(flashthrough)70、在中国，春节是一个重要的传统，被每个中国人高度

重视。(value)71、购物前,比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的。(itis…to)72、为了重建操场和设立一个图书馆他联系了慈善组织。(contact)第七部分：写作（共15分）73、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你

的邮件中提到他想强身健体,计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括：1、推荐的运动；2、推荐的理由。注意：1、词数不少于80；2、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。