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05Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld整合专训（原卷）Ⅰ.重点单词1．________vi.汽油2．________n.学期3．________n.十亿4．________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本

地人5．________n.态度；看法6．________n.因素，要素7．________n.壳；壳状物8．________n.王朝；朝代9．________n.地方话；方言10．________n.文字，角色；品质；特点11．________n.书法；书法艺术12．___

_____n.体系；制度；系统13．________n.地铁14．________n.舌头；语言15．________adj.特定的；明确的；具体16．________n.同等的人；相等物Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________vi.提到；参考；查阅v

t.查询；叫……求助于→referencen．参考；参照；涉及2．________vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basisn.基础________adj.基本的→________adv.主要地；基本上3．________n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异

体；多样化→________adj.不同的；各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.使多样化；变化4．________adj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；地球5．________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciatio

nn．欣赏；感激；感谢6．________n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn．平等；相等→________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．________n．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述；形容

；描绘8．________vt.联系；讲述→relationn．关系→________adj.相关的；有联系的9．demandn.要求；需求vt.&vi.强烈要求；需求→________adj.(工作)要求高

的；(人)苛求的联想拓展后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的②western西方的；西部的；来自西方的③southern南方的；南部的④northern北方的；北部

的⑤northwestern西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern东南方的；来自东南的表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④chief首要的⑤principal主要的Ⅲ.核心短语1．

________________注意2．________________既不…也不…3.________________追溯到4．________________不再5．________________在……扮演角色，发挥重要作用6．____________

____谈到，指的是7．________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱8．________________观点；看法9．________________做某事有困难10．________________与……相关；涉及；谈到11

．________________起着……的作用12．________________感觉像13．________________依靠，取决于14．________________与……相比较15．________________导致16．___________

_____因……而出名联想拓展“方法”种种①做某事的方法theapproachtodoingsth.thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.②用这种方法inthiswaybythismeanswiththismethod“-ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dan

gerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的Ⅳ.重点句型1．Itwasatimewhen...这/那是一个……的时期Overtheye

ars,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsas__________________________(这/那是一个……的时期)peopleweredividedgeographically,lead

ingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.2．nomatterwhere...无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句Eventoday,____________________________________(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdia

lecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.3．as引导状语从句，意为“随着”____________________________________(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用),anincreasingnumberofint

ernationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)

的【教材原句】Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。(1)bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据(2)basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据base...on

...以……为基础atthebaseof以……为基点；在……的底部(3)basicadj.基础的【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinion________facts.②Theyhavetohav

ea________(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.③Theyfoundtheplane________thebaseofthemountain.④Thefilmisbased

onatruestory,anditisverypopular.(非谓语形式)→__________________atruestory,thefilmisverypopular.【佳句背诵】Thesedays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadapt

edashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]这几天，我和同学们根据英语课文改编了一部短剧。2．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化【典型例句】Oneoftheadvantages

isthatwecanfindvarietiesoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种类繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的；各种各

样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动【练透考点】单句语法填空①Inmyfreeti

me，I'dliketotakeexercise，suchasswimming,runningand________(variety)ballgames.②Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tgobackhome

attheSpringFestivalfor________varietyofreasons.③Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvary________placetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.【

佳句背诵】Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

餐厅可以提供音乐选择以及菜单上的各种食物选择，让顾客更好地控制他们用餐的氛围。3．meansn．方式；方法；途径【教材原句】WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantme

ansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。(1)ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工

具bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof...用……办法；借助……(2)bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)byallmeans一定，当然(3)meanvi.意味着meandoingsth.意味着做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/完

成句子①ThereisnodoubtthatWechatis________importantmeansofcommunication.②Missingthebusmeans________(wait)foranothertwohours.③我可以通过教英语来谋

生。Icanmakealiving____________________________teachingEnglish.④所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。Everypossiblemeans____________________________(try),butnonehaswor

ked.＝Allpossiblemeans____________________________(try),butnonehasworked.⑤处境困难时绝对不能放弃。____________________

________canyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble.【误区释疑】means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。【佳句背诵】Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电视是一种有效的

通信手段。4．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待【教材原句】ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartfo

rm,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.对中国汉字书写系统的高度重视可在汉字发展过程中显现出来，它作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国

文化的重要组成部分。(1)regard/consider...as...认为……是……(2)havehigh/noregardfor...高度关注/无视……with/inregardtosth.关于某事inthisregard就这一点而言

【熟词生义】Heregardedussuspiciously.v．(尤指以某种方式)注视，凝视【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①YaoMingisregarded________oneofthegreatestfamousChineseathletes.②她无视别人的感受。Shehasno

regard________otherpeople'sfeelings.③关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。Inregard________yoursuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.5．appreciatevt.

欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值【教材原句】AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappr

eciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在国际事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。appreciate＋n./pr

on./v.-ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激appreciationn.欣赏；感激expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.因某事表达对某人的感激

之情【练透考点】单句语法填空①I'dappreciate________ifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeinadvance.②Iappreciate________(giv

e)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.③HereIsincerelyexpressmy________(appreciate)ifyoucouldgiv

emesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.【佳句背诵】Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisat

itsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear，andpeoplewillgathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们

聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。Ⅱ.核心短语6．dateback(to...)追溯(到……)【教材原句】Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.它可以追溯到几千年前的龙

骨的使用。(1)datebackto...＝datefrom...追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的【练透考点】完成句子/句式升级①专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。Accordingtotheexpert,thetemple

hasahistory________________theearlyTangDynasty.＝Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorywhich___________

_____theearlyTangDynasty.②我想买一件新外套，因为这件外套已经过时了。I'dliketobuyanewcoat,becausethisoneis__________________________.③Thereisatempleont

hetopofthehill.ThetempledatesbacktoMingDynasty.(分词作定语的倒装句)→Onthetopofthehill________________MingDynasty.7．referto提及；查阅；参考

；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是【典型例句】Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.当你为考试学习时，你

的笔记是优秀的参考材料。【拓展延伸】referto...as...把……称作……referencen．言及，提及；参考；查阅【练透考点】写出句中referto的含义①Sincetheboyhasbeenpuni

shed，pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.____________②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.____________③WhenIsaid

somepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.____________④AsfarasIknow，heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng._________

___【误区释疑】“查字典”的常用短语小结：lookupthewordinthedictionary＝refertothedictionary【佳句背诵】WhenIamfacedwithdifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefer

torelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。8．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到【教材原句】Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主旨有关

吗？(1)relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)berelatedto...与……有关(3)relationn.关系，联系inrelationto关于【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①Helaterrela

tedthewholestory________me.②Ihavealottosayin________(relate)tothisaffair.③据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilm_____

_____________thedevelopmentofourschool.【佳句背诵】Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholda

nobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.评级的优缺点往往密切相关。有必要对收视率持客观的态度。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwasati

mewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期，形成了许多方言和文字的种类。【典型例句】Thi

sisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有许多机遇的时期。【句式分析】Itwasatimewhen...这/那是一个……的时期；when

引导定语从句。【练透考点】完成句子①________________________________thegirllostthepowerofspeech.那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。②_____________________

___________Ididn'tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。【佳句背诵】Hetoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgo

ingoverhislessons.他告诉我，有一段时间，他熬夜复习功课。10．Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspe

ak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以进行书面沟通。【典型例句】ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrothe

rTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.多年来，我想做我的哥哥泰森所做的一切，但无论我多么努力，我总是个被忽视的人。【句式分析】(1)nomatterhow意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于

however。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词＋-ever等词互换。【练透考点】完成句子①无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。___________________

_________________itis,I'mgoingtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.②无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。____________________________________，Iwon'tbelieveyouanylonger.③无论结果怎样，我们

都要笑着接受。____________________________________，weshouldacceptitwithasmile.【佳句背诵】Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk

,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.大自然似乎展现在那些观察和等待的人们面前。下一次你散步时，无论在哪里，欣赏所有的景色、声音和感觉吧。随堂练习Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Somepare

ntswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-________(rela

te)skills.2．Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.3．Thosewhohadheldmentallyst

imulating(刺激),________(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.4．ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccident____

____catastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.5．Inthepast,soundengineersworke

dinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperien

cewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproducts________(base)onthephenomenonwecallsound.6．Thetextbooksanddictionariesc

anbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.7．Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneb

y________(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells.8．Henrytoldmethattherewasatime________hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhisless

ons.9．Asaresult，weoftentakepartin________(various)ofafter-schoolactivities.10．Asisknowntous，thepandaisnative________China.Ⅱ.必备知识试题化

——完成句子1．如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。I____________________________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.2．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。

____________________________，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.3．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文

。AsChina____________________________globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantme________________

____________atcollege.4．由于世界已成为一个地球村，掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage，learningEnglishwell

____________________________usall.5．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。(regard)①Asweallknow,LiJian____________________

______oneofthemostfamousmusicians.②ItisknowntousthatLiJian____________________________oneofthemostfamousmusicians.Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themainreason1.________China'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritin

gsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage,which2.________(date)backseveralthousandyearstothe

useoflonggu.Symbols3.________(carve)onanimals'bonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4.____

____timewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,5.________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoo

neunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6.________(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.P

eopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7.________(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8.________(time).Nowadays,Chinesecalligraphyhasbec

omeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9.________(globe)affairs,alargenumberofint

ernationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis10.________(amaze)language.课时阅读

综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解Whenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,operatethebrakes,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.

Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontoth

em(by-passWorkingMemory'sattentionalsystems),wecanactuallybesafeintheassumptionthatwecanwhollyfocusonthehigherorderskillswhichwillallo

wustotakethesplitsecondsdecisionsthatwillpreventusfromgettinglost,clashwithothercars,breakthetrafficlawswhiledealingwithourchildr

enmessingaboutinthebackseats.Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperforminganytask,

thebrainhaslearnttoautomatizelowerorderskillssothat,bybeingperformed“subconsciously”theyfreeupcognitive(认知)space.So,forinstance,ifIama

nadvancedspeakerwhohasroutinizedaccuratepronunciation,grammarandsyntaxtoafairlyhighdegree,Iwillbeabletodevotemoreconsciousattention(Workin

gMemoryspace)tothemessageIwanttoputacross.Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,wordorder,irregularv

erbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupbythemechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthemeaning;thiswillslowmedownandlimitmyabili

tytothinkthroughwhatIwanttosayduetocognitiveoverload.Inlanguageteachingthisimportantprincipletransla

tesasfollows:inordertoenableourstudentstofocusonthehigherorderskillsinvolvedincomprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelower-orderoneshavebee

nacquiredorperformancewillbereduced.1．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A．Weshouldimproveourdrivingskil

lsontheroad.B．Ourbasicdrivingwillbebetterastimegoesonandon.C．Onlybymasteringdrivingskillscanwedrivesafely.D．Wemustoperateautomatically

whendrivingontheroads.2．Whydoestheauthorusedrivingasanexampleinexpressinghispoints?A．Learninglanguageshasspecificcharacters.B．Skill

fuldrivingbenefitslanguagelearning.C．Drivingsafelyisharderthanlanguagelearning.D．Drivingandlanguagelearningsharesimilarskills.3．Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A．Themeaningwewanttoexpress.B．Strugglewithlanguagelearningprobl

ems.C．Spendingmoretimeonthetopic.D．Devotingmoreconsciousattention.4．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Wellbegun,h

alfdone.B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.Ⅱ.完形填空Growingupinthe1960s，Iwastaughtfromane

arlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing__1__forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand__2__meintheartandvalueofsaying

“thankyou”.She__3__toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minut

estomakeanotherpersonfeeloverjoyed!__4__，inour“instant”world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualno

teseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis__5__tous—aquicktextoranemail.Itiseasytousetheexcuseofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand

__6__businessmenfindtimeto__7__thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbells,thecompanyhad__8__halfofitsmarketval

ueandmorale(士气)wasatanalltimelow.He__9__fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatprobablynot__10__inanyMBAclass.Foronethi

ng,Conantwrotetoevery__11__Hegainedtheirconfidenceandnaturally,turnedthecompanyaround.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,

000notestoemployees.It's__12__nottoaskhowhedidit.__13__，hehadmanyotherthingstodo__14__writingathank-younote.Conantmadetime

foritbecauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof__15__inthiscrazyworldstillmakesadifference.1．A.concernB．sympathyC．

affectionD．appreciation2．A.consultB．instructC．answerD．impress3．A.remainedB．provedC．appearedD．claimed4．A.YetB．ThereforeC．

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nshortC．BythewayD．Afterall14．A.byB．inC．besidesD．without15．A.kindnessB．joyC．valueD．confidence获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com