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高三英语第I卷(共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Findasupplier.C.Doreports.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At1:00.3.W

hyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Topostapackage.C.Topickupacar.4.Whatarethespeakerstalking

aboutingeneral?A.Atrip.B.Food.C.Theweather.5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Herco-worker.C.He

rboss.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Watchagame.7.Whe

rewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Toapark.B.Toahospital.C.Totheman’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinio

naboutthecomputerscreen?A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C

.Themouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toacceptaposition.B.Toadvertiseajobopening.C.Tocheck

onajobapplication.11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesth

ewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherlater.B.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.C.Waitatthefrontdesk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?A.London.B.

Milton.C.Toronto.14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingtheman’sinformation.B.Offeringtheflighttimetable.C.Conducting

aninterview.15.WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforMilton?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee.B.C

ollecthisluggagefirst.C.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?A.Tore

ntherhouse.B.Tobuyherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?A.Shedislikedhim.B.Themoneywasnotmuch.C.They’ddam

agesomeofherbelongings.19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.20.Whatdidthespeake

rdowhenthecrewleft?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Shevisitedherrelatives.C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2024Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttr

aveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssometh

ingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital

,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashor

tdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainsw

hileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandr

enewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressureso

nhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoand

Detroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesan

dfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestau

rants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,

hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofb

eautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinNairobiNationalPark?A.Enjoyadventureactivities.B.Tastelocaldelici

ousdishes.C.Seevariouswildanimals.D.Observeexcellentfacilities.2.WhyisTheAmericanMidwestconsideredtobetheB

est-ValueLocation?A.Ithassimplifiedentryprocedures.B.Itofferscost-effectiveexperiences.C.Itcombinesartwithnaturalscenery.D.Itprovidesgoodtrans

portationservices.3.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.InatravelguideB.InthesciencefictionC.InahistorybookD.Inasportsmagazine【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文

。本文简单介绍了孤独星球（LonelyPlanet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TopCity:Na

irobi部分中“NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamustsee,wherevisitors

canseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.(内罗毕国家公园，距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是必看之地，游客可以在这里看到400多种动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处天际线

的高楼大厦在闪闪发光。)”可知，人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmeric

anMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城

市，也在这个名单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的旅游地点，因为它提供了经济实惠的旅游体验。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，本文简单介绍了孤独星球（LonelyPlanet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最

佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。因此，这篇文章的内容与旅游相关，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。BInfluencedbyfactorslikescho

olfunding,sportsfacilities,teacherresourcesandsafetyconcems,traditionalphysicaleducationwaslimitedtostatic(静态的)scenesandclosedg

ymsandplaygrounds,whichlackedinteractionandfeedbackfunctions.PEcuriculumwasalsorestrictedtobasicsportslikeballg

ames,trackandfieldandgymnastics.However,theemergenceandapplicationofnewtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR),3Dtechnology,grea

tlyexpandandinnovatesportsscenes,providingpossibilitiesfortheconstructionofaflexible“on-site,on-campus,online”integratednewsportswor

ld.ITcanbuildonlinevirtuallearningenvironmentsforstudents,creatingteachingsceneshardtoachieveinphysica

lworld.Manyschoolshavealreadypartneredwithtechnologycompaniestocreatedifferentteachingscenesusingdig

italsportsproducts.TheUniversityofSouthFloridahascooperatedwiththeVRsportstrainingcompanySenseArena,allowingstudentstopractic

etennisonitsgloballypioneeringVRtennistrainingplatform.StudentsusetheMetaQuest2headsetandVRtouchingracket(球拍)whichimitatestheweightandf

eelofarealtennisracket.Theplatformfeatures35trainingmodesimitatingvariousscenesinreal-lifetennismatches,includingcrowdnoise,dazzli

ngsunlight,shadowsandwind.Athletescanengageinvariousformsoftraining,suchasskillpractice,technicalanaly

sisandmatchimitation.SuchvirtualsportsteachingspacefurtherenhancestheexperienceofPElearning.Technology-basedphysicaleducation

notonlyservesordinarystudents’physicalhealthbutalsoaddressestheneedsofspecialgroupsinsports,especiallystudentswhoc

annotparticipateinregularPEclassesduetophysical,psychologicalorsocialadaptationissues.Manyschoolsofferspecializedsportsprogramsto

disabledstudents,likethe“PathwaystoInclusion”programlaunchedbytheUniversityofQueensland,whichtailorsvarioussportsactivitiest

odifferentdisabilities,suchasblindfootballandwheelchairhockey.Thisismadepossiblewiththesupportofsportstechnology,asdifferentsymptomsrequiretheuseo

fdifferentsportsequipment.Throughscientific,healthyandjoyfuleducationalconcepts,technology-empoweredPEclassesconveythevaluesofcreating

andenjoyingapersonalizedexperience,developingasportseducationwhereeveryoneparticipatesandbenefits.4.HowdonewtechnologieschangetraditionalPEclassacc

ordingtoparagraph1?A.Byinvestingmoreinbasicsports.B.Bycombiningitwithacademicstudy.C.BymakingdynamicPEclassposs

ible.D.ByreplacingPEteacherswithAIteachers.5.WhichofthefollowingservicescanSenseArenaprovide?A.Real-lifetennismatches.B.Virtualh

eadsetsandrackets.C.Imitativedistractingconditions.D.Sufficientsportsspaceoncampus.6.Whatdoes“PathwaystoInclusion”programfeature?A.Professionalknowle

dgeaboutpsychology.B.Technology-assistedsportsforthedisabled.C.Interactiveactivitieswithordinarystudents.D.Personalizedmedicaltreatmentfordisabil

ities.7.Whatistheauthor’swritingpurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseanewVRproduct.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofphysicaleducation.C.Tostresstheimportanc

eofequalityamongstudents.D.TointroduceanewapplicationoftechnologyinPEclass.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。【4题详解

】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Influencedbyfactorslikeschoolfunding,sportsfacilities,teacherresourcesandsafetyconcems,tradit

ionalphysicaleducationwaslimitedtostatic(静态的)scenesandclosedgymsandplaygrounds,whichlackedinteractionandfeedbackfunctions.(受学校经费、体育设施、教师资源、安全等因素的影响，传

统的体育教育仅限于静态场景和封闭的体育馆、操场，缺乏互动和反馈功能)”和“However,theemergenceandapplicationofnewtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR),3Dtechnology,greatlyexpandandinnovat

esportsscenes,providingpossibilitiesfortheconstructionofaflexible‘on-site,on-campus,online’integratednewsportsworld.(然而，虚拟现实(VR)、3D技术等新技

术的出现和应用，极大地拓展和创新了体育场景，为构建灵活的‘现场、校园、在线’一体化新体育世界提供了可能)”可知，新技术使动态体育课成为可能。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theplatformfeatures35train

ingmodesimitatingvariousscenesinreal-lifetennismatches,includingcrowdnoise,dazzlingsunlight,shadowsandwind.

(该平台拥有35种训练模式，模拟现实网球比赛中的各种场景，包括人群噪音、耀眼的阳光、阴影和风)”可知，SenseArena可以提供模仿分散注意力的条件。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manyschoolsofferspecialized

sportsprogramstodisabledstudents,likethe“PathwaystoInclusion”programlaunchedbytheUniversityofQueensland,whichtailorsvarioussportsact

ivitiestodifferentdisabilities,suchasblindfootballandwheelchairhockey.(许多学校为残疾学生提供专门的体育项目，如昆士兰大学推出的‘Path

waystoInclusion’项目，该项目为不同的残疾学生量身定制各种体育活动，如盲人足球和轮椅曲棍球)”可知，“PathwaystoInclusion”项目的特色是为残疾人运动进行技术辅助。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据

第一段中“However,theemergenceandapplicationofnewtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR),3Dtechnology,greatlyexpandandinnovatesportsscenes,pro

vidingpossibilitiesfortheconstructionofaflexible‘on-site,on-campus,online’integratednewsportsworld.(然

而，虚拟现实(VR)、3D技术等新技术的出现和应用，极大地拓展和创新了体育场景，为构建灵活的‘现场、校园、在线’一体化新体育世界提供了可能)”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍体育课上引入的一种新的技术应用。故选D项。CBehone

st:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactually

need?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’s

challengingthepromotionaroundso-calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdiff

erentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.“Peopleareexperiencing

ageneralsocialmediafatigue(厌倦)atthemoment,”saysmakeupartistandbeautycontentcreatorRoseGallagher.“Originally,user-gener

atedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontotheb

rand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluenced

bythepotentialforearning.”Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn

’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.“It’sstillinfluencingbutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy,”saysKe

ndall.WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinste

ad.Beinghonestandauthentichasthepotentialtopayoff,too.Whilecriticizingbigbrandsmayreduceaninfluencer’schancesoflandinganewdea

lintheshortterm,italsomayincreasetheirlong-termreachastheygainareputationforbeingtrustworthy.Sparkingdebatesoverwhetheraproduct

worksornotcanalsodrivesalesforbrands,asconsumersrespondbywantingtotryitforthemselves.Whatisdifferentaboutde

-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightfort

hemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovem

entinbeauty.8.Whydoestheauthorposethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Totestreaders’honesty.B.Topresentpeople’sdoubts.CTointroducethetopicofthe

passage.D.Togiveawarningagainstsocialmedia.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafactorthatcausesde-influencing?A.Anoverallf

eelingofover-consumption.B.Thehighcostofthetoughmodernlife.C.Theincreasingnumberofgenuinereviews.D.People’sbehaviourofbuyingmorethann

eeded.10.Inwhatwayisde-influencingsimilartoinfluencingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stayinghonestandauthenticin

faceofprofits.B.Guidingconsumers’decisionsonpurchasing.C.Warningconsumersawayfromexpensiveproducts.D.Leadingcusto

merstotryproductsbysparkingdebates.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.De-influencingistotallydifferentfrominflu

encing.B.De-influencingfacilitatesover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.C.Don’tbeinfluencedbynewandpopularproductstosave

ourbankbalances.D.De-influencinghelpscustomersbehonestandauthentictotheirpurchases.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的

消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediasc

rollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,

theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.(说实话：你浏览社交媒体的频率是多少？抖音让你买的东西中有多少是你真正需要的？在这个过程中，TikTok的“去影响力”趋势旨在挽救我们的银行余额。)”可知，第一段提出两个问题的目的是引出文章

的主题，即抖音的“去影响力”趋势。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?(抖音让你买的

东西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”；第二段中“It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionand

thecostoflivingcrisis.(这是对一些不同事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉)”以及第三段中“Originally,user-generatedcontentwasso

popularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegai

nedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.(最初，用户生成内容之所以如此受

欢迎，是因为人们倾向于分享他们自己购买的东西，而与品牌没有真正的联系。现在，由于给予积极的评价会让你收获良多，要区分真实的评价和受潜在收入影响的评价变得越来越难了)”可知，导致去影响力的因素有过度消费的整体感觉、现代生活的高成本以及们购买超出需

求的行为，越来越多的真实评论不是造成去影响力的因素。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy(它仍然有影响力，但它告诉人们不要买什么)”和“WhileTikT

okersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsu

merswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.(虽然TikTokers可能在警告消费者远离昂贵或知名的产品，但一些人继续通过告诉消费者应该买什么来影响消费者)”可知，去影响与影响在引导消费者购买决策方面是相似的。故选B。【11题

详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’schallengingthepromotionaroundso-calledpopularprodu

ctsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeeling

ofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.(“去影响”是TikTok的一种趋势，拥有数亿的浏览量，它通过告诉你不应该买什么，而不是你应该买什么，来挑战围绕所谓热门产品的推广。这是对一些不同

事情的反应，包括过度消费和生活成本危机的普遍感觉)”结合文章主要针对TikTok上产品推广引发的消费现象进行了深入分析和讨论，提出了“反影响（de-influencing）”这一新兴趋势，并对其背后的原因、影响以及未来趋势进行了探讨。可知，这篇文章主要讲了B.去影响助长了过度消费和生

活成本危机。故选D。DAlthoughSirIsaacNewtondidnotemployhisreflectingtelescopetouncovernovelastronomicalphenomena,hediduseittocomple

telytransformhowweviewtheworldweliveinandtheuniverseasawhole.Reflectingtelescopesusemirrorstobendlightandenlarge

images,distinguishingthemfromrefractors(折射望远镜)thatrelyonlenses.Theirsimplicityinconstructionandabilitytoachieve

muchgreatersizesthanrefractorshaveledtoatransformationinourastronomicalknowledgeandourcomprehensionoftheuniverse.Aslightpassesthroughglass,variousco

lorsorbandsarerefractedatvaryingangles,leadingtochromaticaberration(色差)andconsequently,distortedimageswhenviewedthrou

ghalens.InthetimeofNewton,thetechnologyforproducingglassandlenseswasstillveryprimitive,andthechallengesassociatedwit

hchromaticaberrationhadnotbeenadequatelyaddressed.Todaywecanmakelensesthathavealmostnochromaticaberrationbutwecan’tmakethemverylarge.Asthesizeof

alensincreasessignificantly,itbecomesextremelyheavy,causingitsownweighttodistortthelensandconsequentlyruintheimagequality.Newton’stelescopesolvedt

heseproblems.Amirrordoesn’tallowlighttopass.Itsimplybouncesallthelightoffthesurface.Thismeansthere’snochromaticaberration.Plus,becau

seweonlyneedtobouncelightoffthesurface,wecansupporttheentiremirroronabase,reducingitsweight.Thisallowsustobuildmu

chlargermirrorswithoutanydistortion.WhileGalileoiscreditedwiththediscoveryofmoonsaroundJupiterandHalleywithpredictingthe

comet’sorbit,whatNewtondiddowastieinmathematics,astronomyandourcomprehensionoftheuniversethroughtheus

eofhistelescopeandhisuniversalgravitationtheory.TheoriginaltelescopeconstructedbyNewtonispreservedandmaintainedbytheRoya

lSocietyofLondon.ItisshowcasedinLondonandoccasionallyembarksoninternationaltoursasanelementofexhibitions.12.WhatdoweknowaboutN

ewton’sreflectingtelescope?A.Ithasacomplexstructure.B.Itreliesonmirrorsinsteadoflenses.C.Itcanmaketheimagesmallerthanare

fractor.D.IthelpedNewtonuncovernovelastronomicalphenomena.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”meaninParagraph3?A.Confused.B.Twisted.C.Evident.D.V

ivid.14.WhatproblemsdidNewton’stelescopemanagetosolve?A.Issueswithimagequality.B.Restrictionsonthesize.C.Challengesoflen

smaking.D.Limitsoflightpassingangles.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningGalileoandHalley?A.Tostateaf

act.B.Toraiseapoint.C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Tomakeacomparison.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛顿发明的反射望远镜使用镜面而非透镜来聚焦光线，避

免了由于色差导致的图像失真问题，提高了望远镜的性能，使我们的天文学知识和对宇宙的理解发生了转变。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reflectingtelescopesusemirrorstobendlightandenlargeimage

s,distinguishingthemfromrefractors(折射望远镜)thatrelyonlenses.(反射望远镜使用镜面来让光线转弯并放大图像，将其与依靠透镜的折射望远镜区别开来)”可知，牛顿的反射望远镜依靠镜子而不是透镜来工作。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画

线词的上文“Aslightpassesthroughglass,variouscolorsorbandsarerefractedatvaryingangles,leadingtochromaticaberration(色差)(当光线穿过玻璃时，各种

颜色或波段以不同的角度折射，导致色差)”和下文“imageswhenviewedthroughalens(通过镜头观看的图像)”可推知，色差会让图像扭曲失真，画线词意思应该是“扭曲的”，与Twisted意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】细

节理解题。根据第四段“Newton’stelescopesolvedtheseproblems.Amirrordoesn’tallowlighttopass.Itsimplybouncesallthelightoffthesurfa

ce.Thismeansthere’snochromaticaberration.Plus,becauseweonlyneedtobouncelightoffthesurface,wecansupporttheentiremirroronaba

se,reducingitsweight.Thisallowsustobuildmuchlargermirrorswithoutanydistortion.(牛顿的望远镜解决了这些问题。镜子不允许光线通过。它只是把所有的光从表面反射回来。这意味着没

有色差。另外，因为我们只需要将光线从表面反射出去，我们可以将整个镜子支撑在一个底座上，从而减轻了它的重量。这使我们能够建立更大的镜子没有任何失真)”可知，牛顿的望远镜成功解决了图像因色差以及重量问题而质量不佳的问题。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“W

hileGalileoiscreditedwiththediscoveryofmoonsaroundJupiterandHalleywithpredictingthecomet’sorbit,whatNewtondiddow

astieinmathematics,astronomyandourcomprehensionoftheuniversethroughtheuseofhistelescopeandhisuniversalgravitationtheory.(伽利略发现了木星周围的卫星，哈雷预测了彗星的轨道，

而牛顿所做的是通过使用他的望远镜和万有引力理论，将数学、天文学和我们对宇宙的理解联系在一起)”可知，与伽利略、哈雷相比，牛顿虽然没有发现新的天文学现象，但是却做到了将数学、天文学和人们对宇宙的理解联系在一起。由此推知，

作者提到伽利略、哈雷的目的是做比较。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Loudnoisecanbeverydamagingtoyo

urhearing,whetherit’saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroubleh

earing.____16____Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.Getabaselinehearin

gtest.Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.____17____Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutin

echeckup.Ahearingtestgivesyouraudiologistabaselinethattheycancomparewithfutureresultstomonitortheprogressionofhearin

gloss.____18____WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.Itshouldbeloudenoughtomakesureyouca

nhearverywell,butnotsoloudthatwhenyouleavetheroom,youcanstillhearitfromanotherpartofyourhome.Wearprotectivehearingdevices.Thinkearprotectionbef

oreyou’reexposedtoanynoisyenvironment,suchasrockconcertsorairports.Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotec

tivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.____19____Haveproperearphones.Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusico

rvideodevice,it’sagoodideatohaveearphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise.____20____A.Theriskrisesasweage.B.Monitorthevolume

ofyourdevices.C.However,itbenefitsyoutogoagainstthattrend.D.Meanwhile,youwillfindthesoundtrulysuperior.E.Youcanfindthematyourlocaldr

ugstoreormusicsupplyshop.F.Thinkaboutbuyingappliancesanddevicesthathavelownoiseratings.G.Youmustdoso

methingtokeepage-relatedhearinglossfromgettingworse.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。【16题详解】前文“Loudnoisecanb

everydamagingtoyourhearing,whetherit’saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroublehea

ring.(巨大的噪音会对你的听力造成很大的伤害，无论是爆裂声还是多年的暴露。大约15%的18岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍)”表示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文“Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromh

earinglosslaterinlife.(好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失)”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。【17题详解

】前文“Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.(大多数人从未做过听力测试)”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力测试，且后文“Atyournextphysical,askforahearing

testaspartofyourroutinecheckup.(下次体检时，要求做听力测试，作为常规检查的一部分)”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，后文“Whi

leyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.(当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个舒适的水平)”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，

B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。【19题详解】前文“Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveear

phones.(当您处于嘈杂的环境中时，请佩戴耳塞或防护耳机等听力保护设备)”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，them指代前一句中的hearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprot

ectiveearphones。故选E。【20题详解】前文“Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusicorvideodevice,it’sagoodideatohaveearphonesthatfitth

euniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise.(如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视频设备戴着耳机听音乐，那么最好选择适合你耳道独特形状的耳机，并能阻挡外界噪音)”表示应选择合适的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另

外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepast10monthshasbeenthemostinfluentialmo

nthsofmylife.Asajunior,IleftmycomfortablehomeinIllinoisand_____21_____goingtotheNavajoIndianReservationinArizona.ThereIattende

dalocalpoorly-equippedschooland_____22_____foranadventure.Iexperiencedsomany_____23_____whenIarrived,fightingeachdayto_____24_____in

anewsocialenvironment—overcomingracialdifferences,handlingsocial_____25_____...DuringthesummervacationI_____26_____tobeac

ounselor(顾问)atanEasterSealscampforpeoplewith_____27_____needswhorequireassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovetheirabilitytodothingsalone.Itwas

themosttiringworkI’deverexperiencedbutthemost_____28_____.IknewthatI’dhelpedimproveover850campers’_____29_____.Asthen

ewschoolyearbegan,ourdepartmenthadarenovation(翻新).Iofferedtohelpcleanupallthe_____30_____books.Insteadofrecyclinghundredsofthosebooks,I_____31_

____thedepartmentthatthebookscouldserveahigher_____32_____.Thissimpleactresultedinanall-outbookdrivebenefitingtheschoolsinArizona.The10-monthexpe

rienceinArizona_____33_____megreatly.Itmademebecomeapersonwithpatience,appreciation,determination,and_____34_____enthusiasm.Itrustt

hatitisthroughenthusiasm,ideasandactionthatallchangescan_____35_____.21.A.practisedB.riskedC.escapedD.considered22.A.sett

ledonB.settledforC.settledupD.settledin23.A.miraclesB.pleasuresC.blowsD.burdens24.A.surviveB.succeedC.recoverD.return25.A.relationshi

psB.communicationsC.conflictsD.responsibilities26.A.promisesB.determinedC.affordedD.learned27.A.essentialB.normalC.specialD.nat

ural28.A.challengingB.rewardingC.demandingD.appealing29.A.patienceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.confidence30.A.unturnedB.invaluableC.u

nbeneficialD.unwanted31.A.remindedB.comfortedC.informedD.convinced32.A.attemptB.targetC.purposeD.standard33.A.transformedB.enli

ghtenedC.educatedD.impressed34.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall35.A.workB.spreadC.matterD.occur【答案】21B22.D23.C24.

A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地的十个月的生活经历，这段经历改变了他，使他成为了一个有耐心、感恩心、决心和充满热情的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：大三时，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒险去了亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。A.practised练习；B.risked冒险；C.escaped逃脱；D.considered考虑。根据句中的“leftmycomfortablehome”和下句“ThereIattendedaloc

alpoorlyequippedschooland2foranadventure.(在那里，我进入了一所设备简陋的当地学校，并进行了一次冒险。)”中的“adventure”可知，作者去亚利桑那州是冒着一定风险的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里

，我上了一所设备简陋的当地学校，在那里安顿下来，并开始了一段冒险之旅。A.settledon选定；B.settledfor勉强接受；C.settledup偿还欠款；D.settledin安顿下来，适应新环境。根据上文“Asajunior,Ileft

mycomfortablehomeinIllinoisand1goingtotheNavajoIndianReservationinArizona.(大三时，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒险去了亚利桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。)”可知，作者离开家，去了亚利桑那州，应该是在那里安顿

下来后，准备开始自己的冒险经历。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了这么多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A.miracles奇迹；B.pleasur

es快乐；C.blows打击；D.burdens负担。根据句中“fightingeachdayto4inanewsocialenvironment—overcomingracialdifferences,handlingsocial5...”可知，作者在新环境需要克服种族差异，处理社

会冲突，为生存而都斗争，这期间应该是经历了许多的打击。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了这么多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A

.survive生存、存活；B.succeed成功；C.recover恢复、康复；D.return返回。根据句中“inanewsocialenvironment”可知，作者来到一个新的社会环境，每天都要经历诸如克服种族差异，处理社会冲突这样的斗争，都是为了能够生存下来。故选A。【

25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚来的时候，我经历了太多的打击，每天为了在新的社会环境中生存而斗争——克服种族差异，处理社会冲突……A.relationships关系；B.communications交流；C.conflicts冲突、矛盾；D.responsibilities责任。根据“f

ightingeachdayto4”和“overcomingracialdifferences”可知，空处应该是个贬义词，作者为了生存需要斗争，要克服种族差异，还应该要处理社会矛盾和冲突。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹夏令营当一名辅导员，这个夏令营是为有特殊需要的人而设的，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。A.promises承诺；B.determined决定；C.afforded负担得起；D.learned学习。根据“Itwasthemo

sttiringworkI’deverexperiencedbutthemost8.(这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是最值得的。)”可知，作者在暑假期间在复活节海豹营当了一名辅导员，这应该是他当时的选择和决定。

故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹夏令营当一名辅导员，这个夏令营是为有特殊需要的人而设的，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。A.essential基本的、必不可少的；B.n

ormal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.natural自然的。根据句中“disabilities”可知，夏令营里都是一些身患残疾的人，他们和正常人相比会有一些特殊的需要。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也

是最值得的。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.rewarding值得的、有意义的；C.demanding要求高的；D.appealing有吸引力的。根据句中“tiring”和“but”可知，这个工作虽然很累，但是因为帮助了有需要的人，所以应该还是很值得的。故选B。【

29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我已经帮助850多名营员提高了独立性。A.patience耐心；B.independence独立；C.intelligence智力；D.confidence信心。根据上文

“whorequireassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovetheirabilitytodothingsalone.(他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事的能力。)”可知，这些营员因为残疾需要帮助，提高他们独立做事的能力，故作者帮助他们

提高了独立性。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮忙清理所有不需要的书。A.unturned未翻转的；B.invaluable宝贵的；C.unbeneficial无益的；D.unwanted不需要的

。根据下文“Insteadofrecyclinghundredsofthosebooks(没有回收数百本这样的书)”中的“recycle”可知，这应该都是一些不需要的书，需要被清理。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回收数百本这样的书

，而是说服了系里的人，这些书可以为更高的目的服务。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.informed通知；D.convinced说服、使信服。根据句中“Insteadofrecyclingh

undredsofthosebooks”可知，系里本来是要回收这些书的，但是作者认为它们可以为更高的目的服务，所以需要说服系里，使他们相信这些书有更好的用处。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：我没有回收数百本这样的书，而是说服了系里的人，这些书可以为更高的目的服务。A.attempt尝试、企图；B.target目标；C.purpose目的；D.standard标准。根据下句“Thissimpleactresultedinanall-outbookdrivebenefitingthe

schoolsinArizona.(这个简单的举动导致了一场全面的图书募捐活动，使亚利桑那州的学校受益。)”可知，作者认为这些书可以为更高的目的服务。故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我。A.transformed使转

变、使改观；B.enlightened启发、开导；C.educated教育；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据下句“Itmademebecomeapersonwithpatience,appreciation,determination

,and14enthusiasm.(它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。)”可知，这10个月的经历是作者成为了一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，有热情的人，使他发生了极大的转变。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最

重要的是有热情的人。A.afterall毕竟；B.aboveall首先、最重要的；C.atall根本、丝毫；D.inall总共。根据下句“Itrustthatitisthroughenthusiasm,ideasandactionthatall

changescan15(我相信，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。)”可知，作者认为有热情、想法和行动是最重要的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。A.work工

作、起作用；B.spread传播；C.matter有关系、要紧；D.occur发生。根据前两句“The10-monthexperienceinArizona13megreatly.Itmademebecomeaperson

withpatience,appreciation,determination,and14enthusiasm.(在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我，它使我成为一个有耐心、感恩心、决心，最重要的是有热情的人。)”可知，作者认为自己那10个月的经

历，使自己成为有热情、有想法、有行动的人，从而极大地改变了自己，因此他相信通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会发生。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StarL

ink,developedbySpaceX,intendstoprovidehigh-speedinternetaccessglobally.Thissatellite-basedservice___36___(make)upofaseriesoflowEarthorbit(LEO

)satellites___37___communicatethroughadvancedlasertechnology,formingaglobalnetwork.StarLinkisdesignedt

obeasolutionfordevelopingregions,offering___38___(rely)internetresistanttoweatherconditions,withspeeds___39___(

expect)toreachupto1Gbps—significantlyfasterthantraditionalbroadband.Initially___40___(focus)ontheU.S.andCanada,thes

erviceplanstoexpandworldwidebytheendof2022,aiming___41___(bridge)thedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.Thepro

jectnotonlyseekstoenhanceconnectivityforthoseinchallengingcircumstancesbutalsopromisestoprovidemorepeoplewith

access___42___informationandresources.___43___itprogresses,StarLinkisreadytotransformthelandscapeofinternetaccess,___44___(potent

ial)changinghowpeoplearoundtheworldconnectandinteract.Insummary,StarLinkrepresents____45____groundbreakingadvancem

entinglobalinternetaccessibility,withsignificantimplicationsforindividualsandcommunitiestraditionallyle

ftbehind.【答案】36.ismade37.that##which38.reliable39.expected40.focusing41.tobridge42.to43.As44.potentially45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了SpaceX开发的StarLink项目，该项目旨在通过一系列低地球轨道卫星，利用先进的激光技术提供全球高速互联网接入服务，并计划在全球范围内扩展，以缩小城乡数字鸿沟。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意

：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。makeup(组成，构成)是谓语动词，与主语Thissatellite-basedservice之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的

被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；bemadeupof“由……组成”。故填ismade。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项基于卫星的服务由一系列低地球轨道(LEO)卫星组成，这些卫星通过先进的激光技术进行通信，形成一个全球网络。“communicat

ethroughadvancedlasertechnology”是定语从句，修饰先行词satellites，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠

的、不受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。提示词修饰名词internet，用形容词reliable作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：StarLink旨在为发展地区提供可靠的、不

受天气影响的互联网，预计速度可达1Gbps，比传统宽带快得多。expect(预计)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语speeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词expected表被动。故填expected。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022

年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。“(focus)ontheU.S.andCanada”作伴随状语，focuson(专注于)用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语theservice之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作

状语。故填focusing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初专注于美国和加拿大，该服务计划到2022年底在全球范围内扩展，旨在缩小城乡数字鸿沟。aimtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填tobridge。【42题详

解】考查介词。句意：该项目不仅旨在为那些处于困境中的人提高连接性，而且还承诺为更多人提供获取信息和资源的途径。accessto...是固定搭配，意为“使用或获取……的机会/权利/途径”，to是介词。故填to。【43题详解

】考查连词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。“itprogresses”是时间状语从句，结合句意，表示“随着……”，应使用从属连词as引导

该状语从句。故填As。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：随着它的进展，StarLink准备改变互联网接入的格局，潜在地能改变世界各地人们的连接和互动方式。提示词修饰changing，用副词potentially作状语，意为“可能

地，潜在地”。故填potentially。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：总之，StarLink代表了全球互联网接入方面的一项重大进步，对传统上被忽视的个人和社区具有重要意义。可数名词advancement作宾语，表示“一项进步”，泛指

，且groundbreaking是发音以辅音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六

的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提醒他查收礼物。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,_______________

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__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWilliam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapol

ogiesfornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday.Unfortunately,IhaveapriorcommitmentthatIamunabletochangeatthemomen

t.However,Idon’twanttomisstheopportunitytocelebratewithyou,soIhavesentagifttoyouraddress.Pleasebeonthelookoutforitsoth

atyoucanhavealittlepieceofmewithyouonyourspecialday.Ihopeyou’llhaveafantasticbirthdayfilledwithlove,laughter,andjoy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于

应用文。留学生朋友William邀请考生参加他本周六的生日派对，但考生因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。要求考生就此给他写封邮件。详解】1.词汇积累出席：attend→bepresentat机会：opportuni

ty→chance不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily充满：fill→befullof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapolog

iesfornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday.拓展句：I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmysincereapologiesforthefactthatIwon’tbeabl

etoattendyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately,IhaveapriorcommitmentthatIamunabletocha

ngeatthemoment.（使用that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】Ihopeyou’llhaveafantasticbirthdayfilledwithlove,laughter,andjoy.（运用了过去分词

作后置定语，修饰birthday和that的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“ThecleanerssaidIcouldpickours

tufftoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheywereabletocleanBigDog?”Jetasked,tryingnottosoundtooworried.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavou

ritestuffedanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Jetwaseightnow,andhedidn’tneedtosleepwithitoranything.Buthedidneedit.Heneed

edittositontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasnowcharred(烧焦的)bythehousefire.“I’mnotsurewhattheywereab

letosave,”Momsaid.“Theysaidtheyweren’tabletosaveourphotoalbums.Isurewillmissthosepictures.”Jetcouldtellshewasreallysad.“I’llpickyouupafterscho

ol,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether.Thenwe’llseeifyourBigDogcancomebacktous.”Momsaidbeforeshehuggedhimgood-byeanddroveoff.Jettriedtofo

cusonhisschoolworkallday,buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.Heclutched(紧抓)hisbackpackthroughthehallsasifhewerecarryinghis

oldstuffedfriend.Duringlibrarytime,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreaktime,hisfriendswereplayinggameswhilehismindwascomp

letelyoccupiedbyBigDog.RRRRRRINNNGGG!Timeforartclass.Mr.Lightsaiditwas“artist’schoice”day,sotheycouldworkonwhatevert

heywished.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Hethoughtofhismompickinguptheboxesofthingsthathadbeendamagedbythefire.Thenherememberedho

wsadhismomwasaboutthephotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Ifonl

ythephotoalbumcouldsomehowbesaved,Jetthought.Hewishedtherewasawaytogetthosememoriesback,tobringasmiletohismom’sfac

eagain.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Then,allofasudden,heknewwhathecoulddraw.__________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Paragraph2:Jetgavehismomahugehug,andsaid,“Ihaveasurpriseforyoutoo!”.___________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Then,a

llofasudden,heknewwhathecoulddraw.HestartedwithapictureofhimselfopeningpresentsinfrontofaChristmastree.Thenoneofhimandh

ismomcamping.ThentherewasoneofGrandpa,standingtallandsmiling,holdingoutastuffedtoy—BigDog.ThelinesofBigDogc

ameeasily,asifJethadmemorizedeverydetail.Bythetimeclasswasover,Jethadasmallalbumstretchedoutandwasreadytosurprisehermom.WhenJ

et’smompickedhimupfromschool,however,Jet’seyeswerecaughtbyBigDoginthebackseat.HesqueezedBigDogaroundtheneckandhug

gedittightly,feelingthefamiliarsoftnessagainsthischeek.Butthen,somethinginsidehimshifted.Herememberedthealbuminhisbackpack.Paragraph2:Jetgavehism

omahugehug,andsaid,“Ihaveasurpriseforyoutoo!”Diggingintohisbackpack,Jetpulledoutthesmallalbum.“Iknowwelostalotofthings

inthefire,andthephotoalbumswerereallyspecialtoyou.”hesaidinasoftvoice.AsJet’smomflippedthroughthepictures,shelaughedandcried.Theresh

esawthedrawingsoftheirfavoritememories.Eachpicturecapturedamomenttheyhadshared,amomenttheythoughtthey’

dlostinthefire.Thatnight,aftertheyunpackedmoreoftheboxes,JetcarefullyplacedBigDogbackontheshelfabovehisbed.Maybe

thefirehadtakensomethings,butithadn’ttakenwhatmatteredmost—theirlove,theirmemories,andthechancetokeepmakingnewones.【解析】【导语】本文以事件的发展线索展开，讲述了妈妈送Jet上学的路

上，告知他被烧毁的毛绒玩具“大狗”已经清理干净了，Jet很是担心，一路上和妈妈说着这件事情，妈妈告诉他放学回来接他的时候就可以拿到“大狗”了，到了学校Jet一直想着“大狗”，在美术课上，老师让大家画出自

己想画的内容，Jet想到了妈妈看着被烧毁的照片的悲伤，觉得“大狗”能回来，而照片再也回不来了，所以决定要给妈妈画出被毁掉的照片。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然间，他知道他能画什么了。”可知，第一段可描写Jet绘画的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Jet给了妈妈一个大大的

拥抱，说：“我也有一个惊喜给你！””可知，第二段可描写Jet将自己的画递给妈妈时，妈妈的反应。2.续写线索：绘画——放学后看到“大狗”把画送给妈妈——妈妈感动——回想美好的回忆——珍惜他们可以重现的时刻3.词汇激活行为类①开始：begin/start②拥抱：hug/embrace③放置：

place/put情绪类①使吃惊：surprise/amaze/astonish②笑：laugh/laughter【点睛】[高分句型1].HesqueezedBigDogaroundtheneckandhuggedittightly,feelingthefamilia

rsoftnessagainsthischeek.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].AsJet’smomflippedthroughthepictures,shelaughedandcried.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）听力1-5:CBAAB;6-10:CCABC;11-15:ABB

AC;16-20:CACBC