江苏姜堰中学2021届高三下学期新高考模拟试题(三)英语试题含解析

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江苏姜堰中学2020-2021学年高三新高考模拟试题(三)英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答

题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读

下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAjarnRecruitment,anewandsuccessfuleducationalorganization,mainlyprovidesteachingjobsforpeoplewithteachingexperienc

easwellasexampreparationcoursesforteenagersandadults.Wearenowlookingfor:•2Englishspeakersforpart-timeconversationalteachingfromTuesda

ytoThursdayataprimaryschool,whichisonly5minutes’walkawayfromtheDowntownSquare.Teachingisfrom3pmto5pm.Thehourlyfeeis400Thailandbaths.•2full-timeEngl

ishspeakersforaconversationalEnglishprogramatagovernmentalschoolnearSaoChingChainPhraNakhondistrict.Themonthlypaystartsat28,000Thai

landbathsandupdependingonyourperformanceinyourwork.Youmust:•havetheabilitytoleadandencourageyourstudents•haveatleast1yearofteachingexper

ienceforthefull-timeposition•havetheabilitytoadaptyourselftothenewlivingenvironmentinadevelopingcountry•beanativespeakerofEnglish,holdingap

assportfromAustralia,NewZealandorAmericaIfinterested,pleasesendthefollowingrequiredinformationtoajarn@ajarnexpress.Com•yourresume•yourtea

chingcertificates•yourownphotoandthephotoofyourpassportWewillgetintouchwithyouthroughe-mailsonly.Sinceweh

aveagreatnumberofcandidates,wedon’thavemuchtimetogothroughyourresumecarefully.Soweonlyofferchanceofaninter

viewtothosecandidateswithashortandbrieflist.TEL:02-108-7217.1.Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.advertisefourjoboffersB.provideexamprepara

tioncoursesC.encouragestudentstostudyabroadD.introduceaneducationalorganization2.Whoismostlikelytogetthefull-timepos

ition?A.AlocalEnglishteacherinThailandB.AuniversityEnglishteacherfromEnglandC.AgraduateofanAmericanteachers’collegeD.Anex

periencedEnglishteacherfromAustralia3.Ifyouwanttogetthechanceofaninterview,you’dbetter.A.leaveyourphonenumberB.

introduceyourselfindetailC.makeabriefself-introductionD.call02-108-7217assoonaspossible【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些教学工作的招聘要求

。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AjarnRecruitment,anewandsuccessfuleducationalorganization,mainlyprovidesteachingjobsforpeoplewithteachingex

perienceaswellasexampreparationcoursesforteenagersandadults.(AjarnRecruitment是一家新的成功的教育机构,主要为有教学经验的人提供教学工作,并为青少年和成年人提供考试准备课程。)”和Wearenow

lookingfor中“2Englishspeakersforpart-timeconversationalteachingfromTuesdaytoThursdayataprimaryschool,whichisonly5minutes’walkawayfromtheDowntown

Square.(2名英语老师在一所小学兼职会话教学,从周二到周四,距离市中心广场只有5分钟的步行路程。)”以及“2full-timeEnglishspeakersforaconversationalEnglishprog

ramatagovernmentalschoolnearSaoChingChainPhraNakhondistrict.(在PhraNakhon区SaoChingCha附近的一所政府学校,有2名全职英语授课者参加英语会话课程。)”可知,本文主要为教学工作招聘服务。故选A项。【2题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章Youmust中“haveatleast1yearofteachingexperienceforthefull-timeposition(有一年以上全职教学经验)”以及“beanativespeakerofEnglish,holdingapassportfromA

ustralia,NewZealandorAmerica(母语为英语,持有澳大利亚、新西兰或美国护照)”可判断,一位来自澳大利亚的经验丰富的英语老师最有可能得到全职职位。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一

段“Sincewehaveagreatnumberofcandidates,wedon’thavemuchtimetogothroughyourresumecarefully.Soweonlyofferchanceofaninterviewtothosecandida

teswithashortandbrieflist.(因为我们有很多的候选人,我们没有太多的时间仔细看你的简历。所以我们只给那些名单很短的候选人提供面试的机会。)”可知,如果想要得到面试的机会,最好做一个简短的自我介绍。故选C项。B

Aboutsixyearsago,Istartedhavingpanicattacks.Ibeganmyjourneytosolvethemwithtraditionaltools,allofwhichwereagreathelp.Thankfully,ayearlatertreat

mentwasnolongerneeded.Frustratingly,aboutayearafterthat,Istartedtodevelopdepressionandbegantohavepanicattacksonceagain.ItriedwhatIknewbestandwentbac

ktomyprevioustools,butIwasstillstrugglingandfarfromfeelingwellagainuntilIgotsomenewadvice.IlovedtosingwhenIwasyoung.Mychildhoodhadbe

enfilledwithcreativity,yetformostofmyadultlife,itwasoverlooked.Adoctortoldmethatmentalhealthproblemsarecommonamongthecreativemindsofthe

worldwhencreativityissuppressed(压制).Toregainit,Idecidedtogetbackintosinging.ThenIjoinedagroupcalledSound,apopband.M

uchbetter,Ifoundthecouragetoaudition(试音).IwasamazedthatImanagedtogetthroughsuchariskysituationandnothaveapanicattack.Theaud

itionitselfwasawinforme,nevermindhowIdid.Ihavenowbeenamemberofthebandforthreeyears.Ilovetheperformance.Itremi

ndsmeofwhoIwasatschool.Mypathbackthenwasalways"dowhatyoulove".Myentireeducationwasfilledwithfondmemoriesbecauseofthat,andIwasstarti

ngtobuildthatbackintomyadultlife.Now,Iamfeelingalotbetter.WhenIpanic,distractioniskeyandsingingdoeshelp.Itsendsmeintoastateinwhichm

ybodyworkswithpurejoy.Moreimportantly,Iwillhaveexercisedmycreativityandneverfeelpanic.4.Whathelpedtheauthorrecoverfrompanicatfirst?A.Newad

vice.B.Liveperformances.C.Anaudition.D.Traditionaltools.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe3rdparagrap

hreferto?A.ThebandB.MychildhoodC.SingingD.Creativity6.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?A.

Theauditionwasasuccessforme.B.Ijoinedapopbandforanaudition.C.Iusedtobegoodatsingingwhenyoung.D.PerformanceremindsmeofwhoIwasatschool.7.Whatmightbet

hebesttitleforthepassage?A.FightwithPanicB.LivewithDepressionC.SingforJoyD.GoforCreativity【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

文章记叙了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种病,并且最后喜欢上唱歌,将唱歌融入生活,病情得到好转。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ibeganmyjourneytosolvethemwithtraditionaltoo

ls,allofwhichwereagreathelp.(我开始了用传统方法解决这些问题的旅程,这些都对我有很大的帮助。)”可知,传统方法帮助作者从一开始的恐慌中恢复过来。故选D项。【5题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段“Mychildhoodhadbeen

filledwithcreativity,yetformostofmyadultlife,itwasoverlooked.(我的童年充满了创造力,但在我成年后的大部分时间里,创造力被忽视了。)”可知,it指代前文提到的

创造力。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IwasamazedthatImanagedtogetthroughsuchariskysituationandnothaveapanicattack.Theauditionitselfwasawinforme,nevermindho

wIdid.(我很惊讶自己居然能挺过这样一个危险的处境,没有患上恐慌症。试镜对我来说本身就是一种胜利,不管我表现得如何。)”可知,试音对作者来说很成功。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章记叙了作者在与恐慌症斗争的过程中发现唱歌可以治愈这种

病,并且最后喜欢上唱歌,将唱歌融入生活,病情得到好转。所以短文的最佳标题为“战胜恐慌”。故选A项。CLikefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureand

enjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthe

cookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyl

einhiswriting,whateveritspurposeis—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemo

repainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.Therearestillsomefarawayplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfin

dapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,formoney.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserv

iceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus,ifther

eisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycall

edontoputwordstopapers.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintomailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfig

uresmustbeextremelylarge.Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“lett

ers-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillsofint

eresting,effectivewriting.8.Inthispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodbecause______.A.bothareenjoyab

leB.botharehardtolearnC.botharenecessarytolifeD.bothtakealongtimetoprepare9.Accordingtothepassage,somemanagersdon'th

avetodoanyletterwritingbecause______.A.theyrelyonquicknotesB.theyhaveexcellentsecretariesC.theyhaveacomputertodoitD.theyprefermakingphoneca

lls10.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyourletteristhrownintosome"letter-to-be-read"file______.A.itwillreceiveimmediateat

tentionB.itwillbedealtwithbythesecretaryC.itislikelytobeneglectedD.itismeanttobedeliveredsoon11.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassa

geis______.A.toexplainandpersuadeB.tocommentandcriticizeC.tointerestandentertainD.toargueanddemonstrate【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文

。作者通过将写作和美食相比较,告诉我们好的写作会给我们带来好的享受,从而鼓励我们练好写作。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithplea

sureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.(就像美食一样,好的写作是一种让我们从第一口品尝到最后一口享受的乐趣)”可知,作者把好的写作与美食相比,因为两者都是令人愉快的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The

reareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletter

writingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.(有几位经理很幸运能够得到这种稀有秘书的服务,秘书们可以处理各种各样的信函,而只需要一个简短的便条即可)”可知,有些经理不需要写信,因为他们有出色的秘书。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopeswhateverhewriteswillberead,fromfirstwordtolast,not

justthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”filesorintoawastepaperbasket.(更重要的是,每个作家都希望,或者至少希望他写的东西能被人从头读到尾,而不是被扔进“

待读信”文件或废纸篓里)”可推知,如果你的信件被放入“待读信”文件,这就意味着你的信件可能被人忽视了。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段文字描述可知,作者用了比喻,把好文章比喻成美味的食品,再根据第二段“Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingth

eeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.(你可以肯定的是,你付出的努力越多,你的写作效果就越好,回报也就越多)”和下面几段进行了举例说明,由此

可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释写作的重要性,并说服我们要去练好写作。故选A。DPrimaryschoolscouldbetoldtoremovesometraditionalsubject-basedlessonsandreplacethemwith“personaldevelopme

nt”classestoencouragechildrentoimprovetheirsocialandpracticalskill.Parents,teachersandpupils,whotookpartintheinvestigationcarriedoutfortheb

iggesteverofficialreviewoftheprimarycurriculum,arguedthatthenumberofsubjectstaughttoveryyoungpeopleshouldbereduced.Thereview,beingcon

ductedbythegovernment’sschool’sdirectorSirJimRose,willconsiderhowtoredesigntheprimaryschooldaytohandleconcernsthattoomanypupilsleavepr

imaryschoolunabletoread,writeanddomathsatthelevelexpectedofthem.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupils

areexpectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.The60focusgroupsbroughttogether1,500parents,pupilsandschoolstaffandisexpectedtoh

eavilyinfluencethethinkingoftheRosereview,whichthegovernmentispromisingtoback.Insteadofabroadrangeofsubjects,pupilsshouldstudyin-depthlitera

cyandmathslessonsalongsideamorecreativecurriculumthatencouragespupilstodeveloppersonal,learningandthinkingskills,theysay.Suchlessonsmi

ghtinclude“healthylifestyles,sexandrelationshipseducation,drugsandalcoholeducation”.“Childandpersona

ldevelopmentasprioritieshavebeenshamefullyneglectedinrecentyearsintherushtohittargetsinthebasics.”JohnBangs,headofeducationa

ttheNationalUnionofTeachers,said,“Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthroughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.Thatwouldweak

enthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren’suniqueneeds.”However,theshadowschoolsminister,NickGibb,said,“Iflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesamestatusastradit

ionalsubjects,itisthemostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected.”“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydeve

lopandsucceedinthefutureiftheydon’thaveagraspofbasicsubjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removi

nghighrequirementfromtheprimarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest.”Nickadd

ed.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamilies(DCSF)said,“Thisisasummaryofstakeholder’sview,notth

eviewsoftheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF,andhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose’sreviewasevidencetoconsider.”12.Accordingtothef

ocusgroups,theresultoflearningtoomanysubjectsismostlikelytobethat_______.A.childrenmaynothaveanyfreedomB.childrenm

aynothaveenoughtimetopursuepersonalinterestC.childrenmaynotknowanythingoutsidetheclassroomD.childrenmayno

thavecreativeability13.WhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutthereviewconductedbySirJimRose?A.Itwillgreatlyinfluencethecountry’sfutureprima

rycurriculum.B.Tocompleteitwilltakemoretimeandefforts.C.ItissupportedbytheQualificationsandCurriculumAuthor

ityortheDCSF.D.Itneedstotakefullyintoaccountvariedviewsfromthesociety.14.JohnBangs’sattitudetowardst

hecurrenthighstakestestingsystemis__________.A.negativeB.positiveC.uncertainD.cautious15.AccordingtoNickGibb,graspofbasicsubjectsear

lyoninprimaryschoolisimportantfor_______.A.theprimarycurriculumreformB.children’sdevelopmentinthefutureC.learningmorebasicknowledgeD.increasingt

hechildren’sconfidence【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明小学的基础学科应当被减少,从而可以培养孩子的创造力。然而有人持有不同的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子Itwillal

soaddresscriticismsthatpupilsareexpectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.它还将解决批评意见,

即学生们被要求学习太多的科目,几乎没有时间进行创造性学习。可知,学习太多的学科让孩子失去创造力。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thisisasummaryofstakeholder’sview,nottheviewsoft

heQualificationsandCurriculumAuthorityortheDCSF,andhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose’sreviewasevidencetoconsider.这是股东观点的总结,而不是资历及课程管理局或教育部的意见,并

已提交吉姆·罗斯爵士审核作为证据供考虑。可知C选择项与其事实不符。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的句子Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthro

ughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.Thatwouldweakenthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren’suniqueneeds.最糟糕的事情是通过当前高风险的测试系统来评估儿童的发展。这将削弱教师满足儿童独特

需求的能力。可知这种高风险的测试系统是消极的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段NickGibb的观点“Iflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesamestatusastraditionalsubjects,itisthe

mostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected.”“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydevelopandsucceedinthef

utureiftheydon’thaveagraspofbasicsubjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removinghighrequirementfro

mtheprimarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest.”“如果生活方式课程与传统课程同等地位,受影响最严重的将是那些最弱势的孩子。”“如果孩子们在小学早期没有掌握数学和英

语等基础学科,他们就无法在未来获得个人发展和成功。取消小学课程的高要求会加大贫困学生和其他学生之间的不平等差距。”可知他认为掌握小学的基础学科对将来学生的发展很重要。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Baske

tballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.___16___.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenare

fullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.___17___Sincei

t’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheo

therandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingbasketballhascognitive(认知的)benefits.

Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpstheminc

reasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.___18___Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindtheb

estandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstrac

tthinking.___19___Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealf

orshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnim

portantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness.___20___Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthat

it’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit.A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbene

fits.B.Playingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.

D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.F.Thissportprom

oteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.【答案】16.F17.D18.

E19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。篮球是一项极好的运动,不仅有趣,而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobr

ingschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.(篮球是一项极好的运动,不仅有趣,而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处)可知,F项“由于许多原因,这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文

bringschildrenmanybenefits与F项中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相对应。故F选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文It’safull-bodysport.(这是一项全身运动)可知,D项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”

符合此处语境。原文full-body与D项中的wholebody相对应。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestand

fastestsolution.(孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题,然后找到最好和最快的解决方案)可知,E项“这也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文assesssurroundingsitu

ationsandproblems与E项中的awareoftheenvironmentaround相对应。故E选项正确。【19题详解】根据下文Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessoci

ability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.(由于篮球是一项团队运动,它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重)可知,B项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势”符合此处语境。原文promotessociability

,coexistenceandrespect与B项中的socialandemotionaladvantages相对应。故B选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.(事实上,还有许多其他好处)可知,C项“这些并不是打篮球的全部好处”符合此处语

境。原文otherbenefits与C项中的notalloftheadvantages相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很

大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。其次,注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理

解上下文的语境。例如第1小题,根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.(篮球是一项极好的运动,不仅有趣,而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来

很多好处)可知,F项“由于许多原因,这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits与F项中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相对应。故F选项正确。第二部分语言运用(

共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlikesomething,what

everitmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo___21___howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy___22___ofthosewordsaso

neofmyvalues.My___23___jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI___24___whatIwanttodoasacareer___25___IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,get

married,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook___26___thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore___27___Imaste

redtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent___28___Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththeth

ought,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy___29___position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast2

8years,andI’ve____30____everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI____31____alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhav

ethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI____32____whatI’mdoingandwo

rkhardatachievingmy____33____Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso____34____tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink____35____ha

scomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.ConsiderB.ArgueC.includeD.realize22.A.suggestionB.explanationC

.acceptanceD.discussion23.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first24.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced25.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually26.

A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered27.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared28.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions29.A.easierB.newerC

.earlierD.higher30.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed31.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather32.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.bel

ieveinD.turninto33.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth34.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful35.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor【答案

】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇叙述文,作者自述一条“Tryit”的谚语对自己的人生影响,通过在工作中不断

尝试,把握机会,发现自己的潜能,最后等待时机去成就自己的成功的故事。【21题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意:数年来我才认识到我的成功大部分归功于我接受那些话作为我的一种价值观。A.consider考虑,认为;B.argue争论,辩论;C.incl

ude包含,包括;D.realize实现,认识到。结合语境和“Overtheyears”可知,此处是指作者经过了很多年终于意识到了这句话对自己成功的意义。cometorealize为固定搭配,意为“认识到”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:数年来我才认识到我的成功大部分归功于我接受那

些话作为我的一种价值观。A.suggestion建议,示意;B.explanation说明,解释;C.acceptance接受,赞同;D.discussion讨论,议论。结合下文的“Well,I’lltryit”可知,作者接受“tryit”作为自己的价值观。故

选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年,然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭,直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业,所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A.hard努力的;B.best最好的;C.extra额外的;D.first第一。根据下

文的“whatIwanttodoasacareer”和“getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily”可知,作者还没确定自己想做什么并且没有结婚,由此推知,这是作者的第一份工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义解析

。句意:我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年,然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭,直到我决定我要做什么作为我的职业,所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A.determined决定;B.examined检查,调查,考

试;C.experienced经验,经历,体验;D.introduced介绍,引进。结合上下文可知,此处是指在作者决定自己的职业前,先做这份工作。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年,然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭,直到我

决定我要做什么作为我的职业,所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A.actually实际上,事实上;B.gradually逐步地,渐渐地;C.finally最后;D.usually通常。根据下文的“ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,”

可知,作者实际上认为自己的第一份工作只会工作几年而已,但没想到能工作那么长时间。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的第一份工作实际上我认为只会工作几年,然后结婚、待在家、照顾家庭,直到我决定我要做什

么作为我的职业,所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。A.helped帮助;B.required需要;C.expressed表达;D.mattered有关系,要紧。根据上文的“IbelievedIwouldwork

forafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,”可知,作者认为自己会结婚、然后待在家,所以认为这份工作不是很重要。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:我以前(的想法)不能再错了。A.caref

ul仔细的,小心的;B.mistaken错误的,弄错的,被误解的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.prepared准备好的。根据下文内容可知,作者把这份工作做得很好,由此可知,她之前认为这份工作不重要的想法是再错误不过的了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我掌握了最开始那个职位的技能,并且向上提拔到公司的不同职位。A.situations情况;B.choices选择;C.directions方向;D.positions位置;职位。根据下文的““Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgoback

tomy___9___position.”可知,此处是指作者被提拔到了公司的不同职位,position是原词复现。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经考虑了最坏结果,如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作,我可以回到起初的工作岗位。A.easier容易的;B.newer更新的;C.

earlier更早的;D.higher更高的。根据句意可知,此处是指如果不喜欢提拔后的工作,作者可以回到更早前的职位。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在同一家公司工作了28年,我对每一次职业改变都很喜欢。A.permitted许可;B.counted计算;C.organiz

ed组织;D.enjoyed欣赏,喜爱。根据下文的“I___11___alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditno

tbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities.”可知,作者在不同的岗位获得了不同的技能,由此可知她对每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的,用“喜爱”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己拥有许多不同的天赋,掌

握了许多不同的技能,如果没有尝试新的机会,我简直不敢想象我会有这些能力。A.show显示;B.possess拥有;C.need需要;D.gather收集。根据下文的“differenttalentsandskillsthatInev

erwouldhavethoughtwerewithinme”可知,作者通过不同的职位,拥有了很多不同的天赋和技能。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标,我就会

成功。A.thinkof想起;B.giveaway分发,泄露;C.believein信仰,信任;D.turninto变成。根据句意可知,此处是指只要相信自己所做的,然后努力,就会取得成功。故选C。【33题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标,我就会成功。A.business商业,生意;B.goal目标,球门;C.fortune财富,命运,运气;D.growth增长;发展。achievegoal固定

搭配,意为“实现目标”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那就是为什么成为CareerFables.com.这家公司的一员我很激动。A.excited兴奋的;B.curious好奇的;C.surprise

d感到惊讶的,出人意料的;D.helpful有益的。结合上文内容可知,作者在这家公司通过自己的努力获得了成功,由此推知能成为这家公司的一员她很兴奋。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我认为时候已经到了,自己去成就自己的成功。A.dream梦,梦想;B.time时间,时代;C.

power力量,功率,能力;D.honor荣誉,信用。根据下文的“Iamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.”可知,作者认为成就自己的时刻已经到了。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets___36___(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewo

rdsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem___37___(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?By___38___(us

e)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoe

ms.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,___39___somesaytheystilllack___40___(create)andtruemeaning.Australi

anresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite___41___(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey___42___(write)by

ahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in___43___hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto___44___(foolish)65percentofhu

manreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhati

tis_____45_____makesushuman.【答案】36.werethinking37.ourselves38.using39.but/yet40.creativity/creative/creativeness41.called42.werewritten/arewritten43

.which44.fool45.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗?”这个问题不同的看法。【36题详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当我们读一首诗的时候。我们常

常想象诗人正在想什么,以及他们当时正在做什么。分析句子可知,本句为what引导的宾语从句,主语为thepoets为主语,谓语为think。根据句意,本句为过去进行时。故填werethinking。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意:这些想法让我们更好地与这些词联

系起来,就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。分析句子可知,主语为we,根据句意可知,本句是在说就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。所以相应的反身代词与we一致,所以用ourselves。故填ourselves.【

38题详解】考查动名词。句意:通过使用计算程序,计算机现在可以创造各种文本,包括研究论文、书籍、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。bydoingsth“通过做某事”。所以用using。故填using.【39题详解】考查连词。句意:电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的,但有些人说它们仍然缺乏

创造性和真正的意义。分析句子可是,空处缺少连词。前后语意转折,所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet.【40题详解】考查名词/形容词。句意:电脑生成的诗歌在语法和风格上都可能是正确的,但有些人说它们仍

然缺乏创造性和真正的意义。lack为及物动词后可直接接名词creativity/creativeness作宾语,也可接creativemeaning作宾语。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【41

题详解】考查过去分词。句意:澳大利亚研究员OscarSchwartz创建了一个名为“botornot”的网站。分析句子可知,website与call在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词called。故填called.【42题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在他的网站上,

你可以阅读诗歌并猜测它们是由人写的还是由计算机写的。分析句子可知,本句为whether引导的宾语从句,主语为they,谓语为write,且主谓为被动,时态为一般现在时/一般过去时。故填werewrit

ten/arewritten.【43题详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意:Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲,他在演讲中说,该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。分析句子可知,Sydney为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where/介词+关系

代词。本句是“介词+关系代词”的用法,这里的which指代的是先行词Sydney。故填which.【44题详解】考查动词。句意:Schwartz最近在悉尼发表了一次演讲,他在演讲中说,该网站的一些诗歌能够骗过65%的人类读者。beabletodosth“能够做

某事”为固定用法。所以to后接foolish的动词fool。故填fool.【45题详解】考查连接词。句意:他说,在他的网站上,他希望人们会质疑人和机器之间的差异,并且能够分辨出是什么让我们成为人类。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式:“it+be+强调部分

+主语+谓语。”在句中故identify的宾语。故填that.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包

括:1.询问近况;2.分享班级最新消息;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeo

nsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinours

chool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmappl

ause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考

生写一封邮件,向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况,分享消息和表达祝愿。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构:三段式结构。第一段询问近况;第二段告知班级消息;第三段表达祝愿。要求:1.询问近况

(Howareyoufeelingnow?)2.告知班级消息(mygoodnews;performedasongwhichyoutaughtus)3.表达祝愿(wishyouaquickandcompleterec

overy)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause;recovery第三步:连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyo

uhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.2.Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.3.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencega

veuswarmapplause.4.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之

间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如:Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsicklea

ve.(听说你请病假回家了,我很难过。)这句话运用了that引导宾语从句。Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusa

tthefestival.(上个月,我们学校举办了英语节,我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。)这句话运用了which引导限制性定语从句。Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.(我们一唱完

这首歌,所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。)这句话中assoonas引导时间状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组,如besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.war

mapplause等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

。MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalit

tleconfusing.FirstlyIhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake,Iturnedtotheschooladviserforadvice,Heisver

ykindandpatientHehelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseis

averydifficultlanguage,butIhopetohaveaverygoodcommandofitand'befluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviseralsorecommendedthatIshouldsignupfora

dvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatitSecondly,Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootball

team,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappyandinlowspirits,butIwon'tquit.I'mdeterm

inedtopracticemoreandmakeimprovementsonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,

weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Besides,inmyfirstmathclass,Ifoundtheteache

rspeaktoofast.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstude

ntandtrytogetusedtothenewschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________【答案】Besides,inmyfirstmathclass,Ifoundtheteacherspeaktoofast.Icouldn’tcatchupwithwhathesaidi

ntheclass.Inordertochangethesituation,IaskedmyMathteacherforhelpinprivate.HegavemesomuchadviceonhowtolearnMathwe

llwhenwetalkedabouttheproblem.Withhishelp,ImadeupmymindtoimprovemyMathsothatIcouldbebetternextterm.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighscho

olstudentandtrytogetusedtothenewschoollife.Iambitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse

,anditwillbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,Iamhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butIwillbewellpreparedfor

universityorwhereverelsecomesinthefuture.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了高中新Aadm刚入学时遇到了关于选课、校园活动、学习落后等高中日常学习生活中遇到的难题

之后,如何想办法条整心态和做法来解决遇到的难题。【详解】根据原文,高中新生Aadm刚入学就遇到了选课纠结和挑选要参加的活动却因为表现不够好而被足球俱乐部拒绝以及学习上的困难。综合两个续写段首句,可知第一段主要描写在数学课堂上

和数学这一门课程上遇到的困难;第二段是对高中学习的担忧以及今后的高中学习生活的一种展望和规划。续写也可以写其他合理情节,但注意一定要与文章主题关联。两段句首线索:1.Besides,inmyfirstmathclass,Ifound

theteacherspeaktoofast.2.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandtrytogetusedtothenewschoollife.【点睛】短文续写内容描写详略得当,使用了高级句式。如:由what引导宾语

从句Icouldn’tcatchupwithwhathesaidintheclass.;sothat引导目的状语从句ImadeupmymindtoimprovemyMathsothatIcouldbebetternextterm.;高级词汇、词组,如:c

atchupwith;inprivate;makeupone’smind;getusedto;keepupwith等。

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