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2020学年第二学期调研试卷高三英语I.ListeningComprehension(25%)SectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwosp

eakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce

.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inasecond-handsto

re.D.Inabank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator.HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?M:Itworksreallywellexceptfortheb

rokenshelf.Youwillprobablyget200dollars.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Surpri

sed.D.Relieved.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jimmy,Ijustreceivedacomplaintfromacustomeraboutyourrudeattitudelastweek.M:Oh,didI?Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?3.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】A.Anamateurwriter.B.Aspaceman.C.Apilot.D.Ascientist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iamabigfanofmannedandunmannedspaceflights.M:ItriedwritingaseriesofMars

novelsinmysparetime.Doyouwanttoreadthem?Q:Whatistheman?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseithasthebestlandscapesintheworld.B.Becauseithasa

longbikeroutefortourists.C.Becauseithasbikeroutesalongitsbeautifulscenery.D.Becauseitiscommittedtoshowcasingitsscenery.【答案】C【解析

】【原文】W:Youhavesomanychoices.WhydoyouchooseTaiwanforvacation?M:Taiwan’scommitmenttocyclingisveryclearinitsbikeroutesdesignedtoshowcas

etheisland’smagnificentnaturallandscapes.Q:WhydoesthemanchooseTaiwanforvacation?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewor

ksformoney.B.Helacksmoney.C.Hewantstomakeadifference.D.Heisinpoorhealthnow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhyisStanleyworkingsohard?Iamworriedabouthishea

lthconditions.Isherunningshortonmoney?M:Comeon,hecomesfromasuperrichfamily.Hewantsmorefromworkthanmoney.Hewantstomakeanimpact.Q:Whichoft

hefollowingstatementsistrueaboutStanley?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleaveanytraceaboutherpersonalinformation.B.Becauseitis

notconvenient.C.Becausethemoneyinheraccountmightbestolen.D.Becausesheisnotgoodatusingdigitaltechnology.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Why

doyouinsistonpayingincash?W:BecausestorescankeeptrackofwhoIamandwhatIbuyifIusedigitalmeansandIdon’tlikeleakingmypersonalinformation.Q:Whydoe

sthewomanrefusetopayinadigitalway?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thefloor.B.Thewall.C.Anearthquake.D.Ahandshake.【答案】C【

解析】【原文】M:Theshakingwasterrifying.W:Isawahugecrackinthewallafterthegroundstoppedshaking.Q:Whataretheytalkin

gabout?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:WhatisyourLondonschedule?M:IarriveinLondononMonday.

IamattendingtheconferenceonclimatechangeonTuesday.Iwillflybackafteratwo-daytripinthesurroundingarea.Q:Whenwi

llthemanflyback?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thewomancangetawidowseat.B.TherestaurantfeaturesaBundview.C.Thewindowseatsarehardtoget.D.Theresta

urantchargesextramoneyforthewindowseat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldIgetatablebythewindow?IknowyouhavethebestviewoftheBund.M:Letme

checkthereservationbookfirst.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Improvinghercookingskills.B.Tastingfoodmade

byTom.C.Havingapicnic.D.DisplayinghertalentsforTom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodtimeforyourpicnicintheparkwithyourfriendsyesterday?

W:Theweatherwasnotsogood,sowestayedindoors.WehadachancetoseeTom’scookingtalent.Q:Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?SectionB(15%)

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheco

nversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleansw

ersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.About70yearsago.B.Halfacenturyago.C.Twentyfiveyearsago.D.Sevenyearsago.12.A.Toim

provetraffic.B.ToconnectalltheEuropeancountries.C.Toattractdonations.D.Tostoppollution.13.A.Itwillcausecon

flictsamongcountries.B.Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C.Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D.Itmaybecomeatouristattraction.【答案】11.A12.A13

.D【解析】【原文】Eightyearsago,backin2010,somereportscoveredastorythattheworld’slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointit

hadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago!Theid

eatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago-aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!It’s35mileslongandruns7,5

00feetbeneaththeSwissAlps,afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebef

ore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion,and128milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!Thetunnelconnectsnortherna

ndsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthatGermany’sleader,AngelaMerkel,France’spresidentandItaly’sprimeministerwereallthe

retocelebrate.It’scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually,passengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievinga

lotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.Peopleputitontheirtravelroutetoappreciatethisengineeringwonder.Questions

:WhendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingtheTunnel?WhatmaybethepurposeofbuildingtheTunnel?WhatcanbeinferredabouttheTunnel?Questionsareba

sedonthefollowingpassage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Aweatherforecast.B.Arescueoperation.C.Anenergycrisis.D.Asnowstorm.15.A.Schoolsalongtheroadwereclos

ed.B.About100vehicleswerestuck.C.Awomangavebirthtoababygirl.D.Acoachfullofelderlypassengerswasstuck.16.A.Mini

willworkwithGreatWalltoproduceelectriccarsforChineseconsumers.B.TheelectricminicarswilluseelectricmotorsmadeinBritain.C.Thelocationo

ftheproductionlinehasbeendecided.D.ItwillbeahugeinvestmentfortheBMW.【答案】14.D15.B16.A【解析】【原文】StormEmmabringsworseningconditionsinpartso

ftheU.K.Ahighlyunusualredweatherwarningforsnowisinforceforsouth-westEnglandandSouthWales.U.K.roads,railwaysandairpor

tshavebeenseverelyhitbysnowforathirdday,withthousandsofschoolsshut.About100vehiclesarestuckinsnowonth

emajorroadA303andarescueoperationisunderway.AcoachfullofelderlypassengershavebeenstuckontheroadsnearLondo

nforeighthours.Earlier,awomangavebirthtoababygirlinacarontheroadsideinsnowyCountyDurham.Ifsupplierscan

’tprovidemoregas,industry,largebusinessesandpowerstationswillbeaskedtouselessgas.AcrosstheU.K.,morethan20railoperatorsarerun

ningatareducedservice.Electric-poweredMinicarsaretobebuiltinChina,aswellasinOxfordwheremostMinisarecurrentlymade.BMW,the

owneroftheMinibrand,saidithadagreedonanoutlinedealwithChinesemanufacturerGreatWallMotors.Carsmadeunderthatpartnershipwillbe

fortheChinesemarket.ItisannouncedthatthedealwillnotaffectBMW’splantoassemblethefirstelectricMinisinOxfordf

rom2019.ThosecarswilluseelectricmotorsmadeinGermany.BMWandGreatWallMotorstillhavetoworkouttheexactlocationoftheirp

roductionlineandhowmuchtheywillinvest.Questions:Whatisthefirstpieceofnewsabout?WhathappenedonthemajorroadA303?Whichofthefollowingstatementsistru

e?Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Becauseshedesperatelyneedsaluxurycar.B.Becausethereissomeproblemwithherowncar.C

.Becausethemeetingplaceistoofaraway.D.Becauseshecan’tdriveamanualone.18.A.3,000yuan.B.4,000yuan.C.7,000yuan.D.10,000yuan.19.A.Refillthetankof

gas.B.Sendthekeytotherentalcompanybyexpressmail.C.Drivethecarbacktotheplacewheresherentsit.D.Presentavalidcreditcard.20.A.

Drivingskills.B.Carrental.C.Insurancepolicy.D.Carbrands.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon!Madam.

CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,Idohopeso.IplantogotoNanjingtoattendameetingandmycarjustbrokedown.Doyoubyanychancehaveacaravailablerightnow?M:What

sortofcardidyouhaveinmindandforhowmanydays?W:IpreferanautomaticcarandIlikethoseluxurybrandsbecauseIhavetoleavemyclientswitha

goodimpressionaboutmyfinancialconditions.Ineedthecarforfourdays.M:WehaveanAudiA6rightnowintheparkinglot.Itisapretty

newoneandourpriceis1,000yuanperdaywithunlimiteddistance.Andwerequirearentaldepositof3,000yuannow,butyouwillgetitbacka

ftertherentalserviceisdone.W:Doesthatincludeeverything?M:Weofferunlimiteddistanceallowanceandspecialinsurancethatpaysforrepairofanydama

ge.W:OK,IthinkIwillhavethatone.WherecanIleavemycaroncetherentalperiodiscomplete?M:Well,wehaveparkinglotsneareverymajorairportandrailwaystatio

ns.Youjustreturnthecarthereandleavethekeystoourworkingstaffintheparkinglot.Oryoucanputthekeyinthedro

pboxofourrentalofficesifyoucan’tfindourstaffattheparkinglot.W:DoIhavetoreturnthecarwithafulltankofgas

?Iknowthatisthestandardprocedurewithmostrentalcompanies.M:Yes,unlessyouarewillingtopre-payforthegasnow.Beforeyoudriveoff

thelot,quicklyreviewthecarplease.Ifthegastankisnotfullorifyouseesomedamage,pleaseinformusimmediately.W:Thankyoufo

rremindingmeofthat.Iamquiteclearaboutthewholerentalbusinessnow.M:Lovely!NowmayIhaveyourdriver’slicenseandamajorcreditcardforamoment,please?Andhe

reisourrentalagreement.Pleasecarefullyreviewitandthensignyournamehere.W:OK.Questions:Whydoesthewomanwanttorentacar?Howmuchmoneydoesthewomannee

dtopaynow?Whatshouldthewomandooncetherentalperiodiscomplete?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?II.GrammarandVocabul

arySectionA(15%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagi

venword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Incol

legesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimages_____21_____(pres

ent)inmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycolle

gesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshare

ofworkingstudents_____22_____(be)ontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkallyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhowo

rkwhile_____23_____(attend)schoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuitionandlivingcosts,obviously.An

dthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecritical____24____developingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmake____25____ea

siertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileinco

llegecanbethebestway____26____(ensure)ajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletel

ycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000e

achyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthat_____27_____they’resa

crificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechance______28______

studentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcol

lege.Students______29______endupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthave

gotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudents_______30_______(far)intod

ebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.【答案】21.presented22.hasbeen23.attending24.for/to25.it26.toensure27.though/although2

8.that29.who/that30.further【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到了自上世纪70年代就出现的一种现象，大学生会一边打工一边上学，以此减轻生活负担并积累工作经验，但与此同时也因

为无法兼顾工作和学业，可能导致无法毕业。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学的现实可能与电影和电视中呈现的形象大不相同。名词images与present之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填presented。【22题详解】考查时态。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，

打工的学生比例一直在上升，五分之一的学生全年都在打工。根据句中时间状语sincethe1970s可知，用一般现在时。主语Theshareofworkingstudents为单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填hasb

een。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些一边工作一边上学的人中，约有四分之一的人既有全日制课程又有全职工作。句中逻辑主语those与attend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填attending。【24题详解】考查介

词。句意：除了直接原因之外，它还有其他价值：这样的工作对于培养重要的专业技能和社会技能也很关键，从而使毕业后更容易找到工作。becriticalfor/to对……是重要的。故填for/to。【25题详解】考查代词。句意：除了

直接原因之外，它还有其他价值：这样的工作对于培养重要的专业技能和社会技能也很关键，从而使毕业后更容易找到工作。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式tolandajobaftergraduation。故填it。【

26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多雇主都在寻找那些已经掌握了技能的学生，所以大学期间的在职培训是确保以后找到工作的最好方法。thewaytodosth.做某事的方法。故填toensure。【27题详解】考查连

词。句意：这意味着，尽管他们牺牲了离开教室的时间，许多打工的学生毕业时仍会至少欠下一些债。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故填though/although。【28题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：全职工作可能会减少学生毕业的机会，因为这会减少学生学习和上课的时间。分析句子

结构可知，本句为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些因为难以管理工作和课堂而辍学的学生，可能会发现自己陷入了一些原本不去学校就能得到的工作中。句中先行词为students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh

o或that。故填who/that。【30题详解】考查比较级。句意：在学校工作太多的困难会造成一个恶性循环，使学生进一步陷入债务，却得不到任何经济或职业上的好处。根据句意可知，这里用副词的比较级，修饰动词push。故填furt

her。SectionB(15%)Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereiso

newordmorethanyouneed.A.financialB.implementedC.supportD.roughlyE.assignedF.immediateG.contributingH.practiceI.purchas

eJ.disadvantagedK.supplyingStockingtheshelvesWhenyougotoagrocerystore,youexpecttopayforyourgoodswithmoney.Butstudentsata

highschoolinTexas,US,openedastorethatrunsongooddeeds.InNovember,studentsfromLindaTuttHighSchoolinthecityofSangerlaunchedagrocerystorethaten

ablesstudentsto_______31_______necessitiessuchastoiletpaper,meatandbasicfooditemsusingapointsystem.Thestoreaimstosupportfamiliesi

nneed.“Inourschooldistrict,thereare_____32_____2,750studentsenrolledandthroughoutthedistrict,43percentofthe

sestudentsareconsideredeconomically______33______,”AnthonyLove,principalofLindaTutttoldCNN.“About3.6perce

ntofourstudentsareconsideredhomeless.Wethoughtitwasimportantto______34______themandtheirfamiliesandmakesuretheyhadfoodo

nthetable.”Studentsearnpointsby______35______positivelytotheschool.Forthosestudentsfrompoorfamilies,thepointsystem

hasprovidedawayforthemtoshopfortheirfamilies,accordingtoLove.“Theycanearnpointsfordoingchoresaroundthebuildingorhelp

ingtoclean,”hesaid.WiththehelpofpartnerslikeTexasHealth.AlbertsonsandFirstRefugeMinistries,theschoolwasabletostocktheshelves.Thenumbero

fpointsforeachitemwasactually_______36_______bythestudents.“Sowewalkedthroughhereanddecidedthatacanofgreenbeanswasonepoint,”saidPaulJuarez,theexecuti

vedirectorofFirstRefugeMinistries.Juarezsaidthathehopestheideagets____37____inotherareas.“Itgivesusapictureofwhatcanbe.Soifwecandothisinsideoth

erschools,itwilldoawholelottohelpothersmalltowns.”Inadditiontothe_______38_______benefits,studentsalsolearnaboutsup

plymanagementandcustomerservice,andsuchlessonscouldpreparethemforfuturejobs.Thegrocerystore’sstudentmanager,HunterWeertman,sai

dhehasalreadylearnedimportantlifeskillsfromhisexperienceatthestore,suchasmakinggoodspendingchoicesandb

udgeting.Thestore______39______wasalsowelcomedbyThomasMuir,Sangersmayor.“Weallhadourfirstjobsandittaughtushowtowork,andwhatyougotf

oryourwork,”hesaid.“Ithinkthiswilldothatforthemtoo,andalsomeetan______40______need.”【答案】31.I32.D33.J34.C35.G36.

E37.B38.A39.H40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国得克萨斯州一所高中的学生开了一家经营善行的商店。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：去年11月，桑格市琳达塔特高中的学生开设了一家杂货店，让学生可以使用

积分制购买厕纸、肉类和基本食品等必需品。分析句子可知，enablesb.todosth.（使某人能够做某事），此处用动词原形形式，purchase“购买”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：“在我们的学区，大约有2750名学生入学，在整个学区，43%的学生被认为

是经济上处于不利地位，”琳达塔特的校长安东尼·洛夫告诉CNN。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰2,750studentsenrolled，roughly“大约”为副词，符合句意。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：“在我们的学区，大约有2750名学生入学，在整个学区，43%的学生被认为是经济上

处于不利地位，”琳达塔特的校长安东尼·洛夫告诉CNN。分析句子可知，beconsidered+adj.（被认为……），disadvantaged“弱势的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。【34题详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们认为重要的是要支持他们和他们的家人，确保他们的餐桌上有食物。分析句子可知，

itis+adj.todosth.，此处用动词原形形式，support“支持”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动名词。句意：学生通过对学校的积极贡献而获得分数。分析句子可知，bydoingsth.（通过做某事），此处用动名词（doing）形式，contri

buting“贡献”为动名词，符合句意。故选G项。【36题详解】考查语态。句意：每个项目的分数实际上是由学生分配的。分析句子可知，结合was可知，主语Thenumberofpointsforeachitem和谓语动词assign是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语

态（wasdone），assigned“分配”为过去分词，符合句意。故选E项。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：华雷斯说，他希望这个想法能在其他领域得到实施。分析句子可知，gets是系动词，主语theidea和谓语动词imple

ment是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is/getsdone），implemented“实施”为过去分词，符合句意。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了经济利益，学生们还学习供应管理和客户服务，这些课程可以让他们为将来的工作做好准备。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语

，修饰名词benefits，financial“经济的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：桑格市长托马斯•缪尔也对这家商店的做法表示欢迎。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，pra

ctice“做法”为名词，符合句意。故选H项。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想这对他们也会有帮助，也能满足眼前的需要。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词need，immediate“当前的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。III.ReadingComprehension(45

%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwi

ththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ANeedtoClosetheDigitalGenderGapOneofthemostefficientwaystoprom

otepeaceandjump-startflaggingeconomiesistoempowergirlsandinvestintheireducation.Today,girls’lackofaccesstobasiceducationis___41___

whenitcomestotheuseofdigitaltechnology,leavingthemfarbehindboys.Andbecausetheworldisevermoredigital,thosewholackbasic

Internetskillswillfindit____42____difficulttoparticipateintheformaleconomy,toobtainaqualityeducation,to_

__43___healthcare,informationandpsychosocialsupport,andtohavetheirvoicesheard.Since2013theglobalgendergapinmaleandfemaleaccess

totheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12percent.____44____yet,womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountr

iesare31percentless____45____thanmenandboystohaveaccesstotheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,some200millionfewerwomenthanmenownamobil

ephone,themostcommonmeansofInternetaccessthere.Thisdigital____46____isincreasing,andshoulditcontinueatthepresentpace,itispredictedthatover75

percentofwomenandgirlswilllackInternetaccessand____47____skills.Therearemanycausesforthedigitalgendergap.Theyincludegir

ls’obvious_____48_____frombasiceducation,fromspecifictechnologyeducationanddesign,highcostsofboth_____49_____andInternetaccess

,scarcityofcontentrelevantforwomenandgirls,andsocio-culturalbiasesand______50______,suchasbarrierstowomenspeakingfreelyandprivatelyb

othonlineandoffline.Indeed,oneofthemostinsidious(隐伏的)reasonswhygirlsmaybe______51______fromlearninghowtoaccessandusedigitaltechnologyisalsoagr

oundlessone:thatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology.TheUnitedNationshasannouncedthathumanrightsonlinearehumanrig

htsoffline.Thesestereotypesreinforceharmfulnormsthatkeepwomenandgirlsfromenjoyingtheirhumanrights.AccordingtotheInternationalInsti

tuteforSustainableDevelopment,anindependent,non-profitandnon-governmentalresearchorganization,thegenderdigitalgapisamajor_____52_____towomen’seconomi

cempowermentandparticipationintheeconomy._____53_____amajorincreaseofpolicyeffortandinvestment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeen

joyedonlybymen,worseninggenderinequality.Thisalsoresultsin______54______economicgrowthandinnovationthatispossibleonlywhenmenandwom

enhaveequalaccesstotechnologyandtheeconomy.InthewordsofUSAIDSeniorGenderCoordinatorMichelleBekkering,“Agirl’sfuturesho

uldbe_____55_____notbyhersex,butbyhercommitmenttohardworkandabilitytoaccesstheresourcessheneedstosucceed.”41.A.improv

edB.eliminatedC.worsenedD.resulted42.A.consideratelyB.increasinglyC.onlyD.technically43.A.accessB.approachC.evaluateD.promote44.A.Howev

erB.WorseC.AndD.Strangely45.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.feasible46.A.gapB.differenceC.dataD.shortage47.A.digitalB.technicalC.mathematical

D.practical48.A.restrictionB.exclusionC.independenceD.division49.A.implementsB.devicesC.productsD.exp

erts50.A.researchB.criticismC.discriminationD.distinction51.A.encouragedB.preventedC.deniedD.disappointed52.A.d

eadlockB.concernC.preventionD.barrier53.A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.Despite54.A.faintB.lostC.missedD.rapid55.A.defi

nedB.confinedC.designedD.outlined【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.A48.B49.B50.C51.B52.D53.B54.B55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，当今男女教育不平等，女孩们缺少基本网络技能的现

状，其原因，结果和解决措施，强调没有政府的帮助，技术变革的大部分好处只有男人才能享受，从而加剧性别的不平等。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在使用数字技术方面，女孩得不到基础教育的情况更加恶化，使她们远远落

后于男孩。A.improved提高；B.eliminated消灭；C.worsened恶化；D.resulted发生。由下文的“whenitcomestotheuseofdigitaltechnolog

y,leavingthemfarbehindboys”，可知在使用数字技术方面，女孩远远落后于男孩，说明女孩得不到基础教育的情况在更加恶化。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于世界越来越数字化，那些缺少基本互联网技能的人将越来越难以参与正规经济、获得高质量的教育、获

得医疗保健、信息和心理社会支持，也越来越难以听到自己的声音。A.considerately体贴地；B.increasingly越来越多地；C.only只有；D.technically技术上。由上文的“be

causetheworldisevermoredigital”可知，是由于世界越来越数字化，缺少基本互联网技能的人才会在社会上越来越难。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于世界越来越数字化，那些

缺少基本互联网技能的人将越来越难以参与正规经济、获得高质量的教育、获得医疗保健、信息和心理社会支持，也越来越难以听到自己的声音。A.access使用；B.approach靠近；C.evaluate评估；D.promote提

高。由“healthcare”可知，此处指使用（获得）医疗保健。故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%。A.However然而；B.Worse更糟糕地；C.And并且；D.S

trangely奇怪地。由上文的“Since2013theglobalgendergapinmaleandfemaleaccesstotheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12perc

ent.”和下文的“womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountriesare31percentless____5____thanmenandboystohaveaccesstotheInternet”可知，上文陈述了自2013年以来，全球男女上网的性别差

距实际上从11%增加到了12%，后文讲生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%，说明数字性别差距的情况更加糟糕。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%。A.

possible（客观上）可能的；B.probable（有充分的依据或者理由）很可能发生的；C.likely（暗示有较大的）可能的；D.feasible可行的。由上文语境可知，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%

，而此处讲最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性问题，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语；而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语，本句主语是人womenandgirlslivingint

hepoorestcountries，用likely。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一数字差距正在扩大，如果按目前的速度继续下去，预计75%以上的妇女和女孩将缺少互联网接入和数字技能。A.gap差距；B.difference不同；C.data数据

；D.shortage短缺。由标题“ANeedtoClosetheDigitalGenderGap”和本段上文可知，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%，在发展中国家，拥有手机的妇女

比男子少2亿左右，说明数字性别差距正在扩大。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一数字差距正在扩大，如果按目前的速度继续下去，预计75%以上的妇女和女孩将缺少互联网接入和数字技能。A.digital数字的；B.technical技术上的；C.mathematica

l数学的；D.practical实际上。由标题“ANeedtoClosetheDigitalGenderGap”和本段上文可知，文章在讲，相对于男性，女性在数字科技上缺少接触的机会，造成了数字性别差距，如果差距一直扩大，不

会上网的女性会缺少数字技能。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻

碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A.restriction限制；B.exclusion排斥；C.independence独立；D.division分开。由上文的“Today,girls’lackofaccesstobasiceducation”和“Therearem

anycausesforthedigitalgendergap.”可知，此处在讲造成数字性别差距的原因，女孩得不到基础教育，说明女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外了。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联

网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A.implements工具；B.devices装置；C.products产品；D.experts专家。由本处的“

both_____9_____andInternetaccess”可知，此处指设备和互联网接入的事情。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的

内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A.research研究；B.criticism批评；C.discrimination歧视；D.distinction区别。由上文的

“socio-culturalbiasesand”可知，此处选择内容应与“对女性的社会文化偏见”有关，“歧视”符合语境。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女孩学习如何获取和使用数字技术可能被阻止的一个最隐伏的原因也是毫无根据的：女孩根本不擅长

使用技术。A.encouraged鼓励；B.prevented阻止；C.denied否定；D.disappointed使失望。由上文语境可知，本段主要讲，因为女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂等原因，女

性就被阻止获取和使用数字技术，导致数字性别差距变大。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际可持续发展研究所是一个独立、非营利和非政府的研究组织，它认为，性别数字差距是妇女获得经济权力和参与经济的一个主要障碍。A.deadlock僵局；B.concern担

心；C.prevention阻止；D.barrier障碍。由上文的“difficulttoparticipateintheformaleconomy,toobtainaqualityeducation,t

o___3___healthcare,informationandpsychosocialsupport,andtohavetheirvoicesheard”，“over75percentofwomenandgirlswilllackIn

ternetaccessand____7____skills”和语境可知，由于各种原因，女性被阻止获取和使用数字技术，她们不会数字技能，也越来越难以听到自己的声音，对于女性获得经济权力和参与经济肯定是一个主要障碍。故选D项

。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不大力增加政策努力和投资，技术变革的大部分好处将只能由男子享受，从而加剧两性不平等。A.With有；B.Without没有；C.Through通过；D.Despite尽管。由本处语境可知

，此处用Without，表示如果不大力增加政策努力和投资，技术变革的大部分好处将只能由男子享受，从而加剧两性不平等。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也导致了经济增长和创新的丧失，经

济增长和创新只有在男女平等获得技术和经济的情况下，这才有可能实现。A.faint不清楚的；B.lost失去的；C.missed错过；D.rapid快速的。由上文的“___13____amajorinc

reaseofpolicyeffortandinvestment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen,worseninggenderinequality.”可

知，上文在讲如果不对女性数字教育大力增加政策努力和投资的糟糕后果，即加剧两性不平等、经济增长和创新的丧失。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用美国国际开发署高级性别问题协调员米歇尔·贝克林的话来说，“一个女孩的未来不应该由她的性别来决定，而应该由她对努力工作的承诺和获得成功所需资源

的能力来决定。”A.defined决定；B.confined限制；C.designed设计；D.outlined概述。由本处语境可知，此处在讲女孩未来由什么决定。故选A项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpass

ages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneth

atfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)BecomingarealrunnerIwouldneverusethewo

rd“athletic”todescribemyself.Tome,athletesarepeoplewhoreallyenjoyworkingout.IremembercryinginmiddleschoolwhenIhadtorunamileduringgymclass.Ihuffedand

puffedasIjogged.AsIgrewup,Iwouldgotothegym,butIneverenjoyedworkingout.That,Ithought,wasforrealrunners.InJune2017,myfriendsen

tmeanemailthatwouldforeverchangemyattitudetowardsrunning.Hewastrainingfora200-milerelay(接力赛)andwantedmetobeonhisteam.Iwou

ldrunthreelegsbetweenfourandsixmileseachoverthecourseoftwodays.FiguringthatIwouldneveragainhavethechancetoworkwithsometoprunners,Iimmediatelyagreed

,andstartedrunningoutsidetoprepare.Thatfirstrunwashard.IpurposefullyavoidedCentralParkinordertostayawayfromrealrunners.Af

terafewblocks,Iwasalreadywinded,andrantherestofthewayhome.Icalledmymom,chokedup,tosayIhadnohopeatallofrunningthisrelay.Butsheencoura

gedmetokeepatit,soIdidn'tquit.Iwentfromrunningfourmilesaweektoeightwithinonemonthbeforemyadvancedtraining

began.Iwasfrightenedgoingintothefirsttrainingsessionwiththeteamaseveryoneelsewassuper“athletic”.Weranforfi

vemiles,andIwassignificantlyslower.However,myteammatesweresosupportivethatIfelttherunner’shigh,whichIhadneverbelievedexisted.Oneday,abouttw

oweeksintotraining,myanklegaveoutwhileIwasrunninginCentralPark.Iwasdiagnosedwithastressfracture(应力性骨折).Thedoctortoldmetostoprunningfortwomonth

s.IttookmeawhiletofacethefactthatIwasoutoftherace.Mydoctortoldmethathetoohadoncebeenstruckdownwithastressfracture,andthefollowingyea

r,hebeathisbestrunningtimeinahalf-marathon.Thatbroughtmehope.Imadeitthroughthenexttwomonthsbypicturingmyselfrunningagain.Justy

esterday,forthefirsttimesincethatfatefulday,Itookmyoutdoorrunwithmyphysicaltherapist.ImentionedthatImightrunahalf-marathonthenextyear.NowIwakeup

excitedforthedaysIgettorun.MaybeIama“realrunner”afterall.56.Accordingtothearticle,whendidtheauthorstarttofeelpassionforrunning?A.Aftersheg

otintothehabitofworkingout.B.Aftershegotthecouragetorunoutdoorsonherown.C.Aftersheranwithsometoprunnersa

ndgottheirencouragement.D.Aftershebrokeherankleintrainingandstayedinbedfortwomonths.57.Theunderlinedwordinthepassagereferstoherdo

ctor’s_________.A.helpfuladvice.B.immediatetreatment.C.experienceinthemarathon.D.personalexperiencewithaninjury.58.Whatcanweinferfromth

earticleabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’ttaketherelayseriously.B.Shehadastrictandoverprotectivemother.C.Shefeltdisap

pointedaboutwithdrawingfromtherace.D.Shewouldhaveexpectedtorunahalf-marathonifshehadwontherace.59.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticlewasto____

_____.A.urgereaderstoexerciseregularly.B.sharewithreadersthefunofrunning.C.warnreaderstobecarefulaboutrunning

.D.encouragereaderstopursuetheirhobbies.【答案】56.C57.D58.C59.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者是如何成为真正的跑步者的。【56题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Iwasf

rightenedgoingintothefirsttrainingsessionwiththeteamaseveryoneelsewassuper“athletic”.Weranforfivemiles

,andIwassignificantlyslower.However,myteammatesweresosupportivethatIfelttherunner’shigh,whichIhadneverbelievedexisted.”（我很害怕和队员一起参加第一次训练，因为其他

人都是超级“运动员”。我们跑了五英里，我的速度明显慢了很多。然而，我的队友们非常支持我，我感觉到了跑步者的高度，我从来没有相信过这种高度的存在。），可知作者和一些顶尖选手一起跑步并得到他们的鼓励之后，感到了跑步者的高度，开始对跑步产生激情。故选C项。【57题详

解】指代猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“Iwasdiagnosedwithastressfracture(应力性骨折).Thedoctortoldmetostoprunningfortwomonths.IttookmeawhiletofacethefactthatIwasoutoftherace

.Mydoctortoldmethathetoohadoncebeenstruckdownwithastressfracture,andthefollowingyear,hebeathisbestrunningtimeinahalf-marathon.Thatbroughtmehop

e.”（我被诊断为应力性骨折。医生叫我停止跑步两个月。我花了一段时间才面对自己被淘汰的事实。我的医生告诉我，他也曾因应力性骨折而摔倒，第二年，他在半程马拉松比赛中打破了自己最好的成绩。这给我带来了希望

。），可知That指代上文，作者因应力性骨折不能参加比赛很沮丧，医生就用自己因应力性骨折而摔倒但第二年在半程马拉松比赛的成绩（即个人受伤经历）来鼓励作者，That指代“医生的个人受伤经历”。故选D项。【58题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Ittookmeawhiletofacethef

actthatIwasoutoftherace.”（我花了一段时间才面对自己被淘汰的事实。），可知作者花了一段时间才面对自己退赛的事实，说明作者对于退赛还是难以接受的、失望的，才会需要长时间来治愈心灵。故选C

项。【59题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲“作者不喜欢锻炼”，第二段讲“作者被邀请和一些顶尖的跑步者参加比赛”，第三段讲“作者的跑步训练经历”，第四段讲“队友的鼓励让作者开始对跑步产生激情”，第五段讲“作者因应力性骨折不能参加比赛很沮丧，医生就用自

己的个人受伤经历来鼓励作者”，最后一段讲“在不能跑步的日子里，作者想象自己在跑步，明年要参加半程马拉松”，可知文章主要讲作者从一个不爱运动的人变成了一位热爱跑步的“真正的跑步者”，为了弥补退赛的遗憾，即使有应力性骨折，作者明年可能会参加半程马拉松，通过作者的

经历，鼓励读者追求自己的爱好。故选D项。(B)PrivateButler(管家)Typicalsalary:£60,000to£90,000,ormore."Anentrylevelbutlerwe’vetr

ainedwillwalkintoasalaryof£35,000,whileaveryexperiencedprivatebutlercanearnupto£150,000,"saysSaraVestin,directoroftheBritishButlerAcademy.T

hejob:Aprivatebutlercanbecalledonbyhisorheremployertodoanythingfromwardrobemanagementtochauffeuringtopetcare.Typicaldutiesinclud

emanagingotherstaff,servingateverymeal,runningerrands,lookingafterguests,bookingrestaurants,housesecurity,housekeeping,cookingandanything

elsethehouseholdneeds.Butmostofall,it’spersonalservice,tailoredtotheverywealthyindividualthebutlerworksfor.Qualifications:Nospecialqualifica

tionsarerequired,butit’sadvisabletodoacourseatatrainingcollegesuchasVestin’sBritishButlerAcademyortheB

ritishButlerInstitute."RecruitmentconsultantsandVIPclientscometoourmansiontoscoutoutthegoodstudents."

Vestinsays.Tosucceedasabutler,youneed…a‘servicemind’,saysVestin.Youmusthavethemindsetofsomeonewhogenuinelyth

rivesonlookingafterothers."Youcannotdothejobwithoutthis,evenifyouwereanamazingactor.Somepeoplehaveitandsomedon’t."Also,shesays,it

’sessentialtohaveaneyefordetail,asteadyhandandtheabilitytodealwithallsortsofpeople.Worstthingaboutthejob:Longhoursandanunpredictableworkscheduleme

anit’sdifficulttohaveafamilylife.Butlersalsosufferfromisolationandculturaldifferenceswiththeiremployerandtheymaybeoblige

dtoworkforpeoplewhoaren’talwaysnice.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueofabutler?A.Acourseatatrainingcollegeisamustinor

dertogetthejob.B.Abutlershouldbeabletotailorhisservicetohisclients.C.Malebutlersarefavoredoverfemaleones.D.Thereisnoceilingofsalary.6

1.Theunderlinedword“thriveson”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.isremindedof.B.iscapableof.C.isconvincedof.D.

isinfavourof.62.Whichisnotthedownsideofbeingabutler?A.Culturalmisunderstandingmayarise.B.Thejobmaymakeone’sfamil

ylifedifficult.C.Sometimestheyhavetoworkforimpoliteclients.D.Theymayenjoythecompanyofhisorherclients.【答案】60.B61.B62.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则私人管家招

聘广告。【60题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Aprivatebutlercanbecalledonbyhisorheremployertodoanythingfromwardrobemanagementtochauffeuringtopetcare.”（一个私人管家可以被他或她

的雇主要求做任何事情，从衣柜管理到司机到宠物护理。），可知一个私人管家可以按照雇主的要求什么都能做，换句话说，一个私人管家应该能够为他的客户量身打造他的服务。故选B项。【61题详解】短语猜测题。由第四段中的“Tosucceedasabutler,youneed…a‘

servicemind’,saysVestin.Youmusthavethemindsetofsomeonewhogenuinelythrivesonlookingafterothers.‘Youcannotdothejobwithoutthis,evenif

youwereanamazingactor.Somepeoplehaveitandsomedon’t.’”（Vestin说，要想成为一名成功的管家，你需要有“服务意识”。你必须有真正thriveson照顾别人的心态。“没有这个你就做不到这项

工作，即使你是个了不起的演员。她说，有些人有这种能力，有些人没有这种能力。），可知一名成功的管家要有服务意识，即有能力去服务、去照顾别人，thriveson在此处意为“iscapableof（有能力）”。故选B项。【62题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Worstthingabou

tthejob:Longhoursandanunpredictableworkschedulemeanit’sdifficulttohaveafamilylife.Butlersalsosufferfromisolation

andculturaldifferenceswiththeiremployerandtheymaybeobligedtoworkforpeoplewhoaren’talwaysnice.”（这份工作最糟糕的是：长时间的工作和不可预知的工作日程意味着很难有家庭生活。和雇主在一起，管家也会遭受孤独

和文化差异的影响，他们可能不得不为不是很好的人工作。），可知当管家的坏处是：使得家庭生活困难、可能产生文化误解和不得不为不是很好的人工作，并没有说他们可能喜欢和雇主在一起，D项未提及。故选D项。(C)Today’sstudentshaveaprob

lem.Theywerebornintoaworldwheretechnology,smartphones,andimmediateaccesstotheInternetarehurtingtheirabi

litytofocusandchangingthewaytheythink.Nowteachershaveaproblemtoo.Theyfinditparticularlyexhaustingtoaskstudentstoreadcompl

exorlongtextswithouttakingregularbreaks.Smartphoneshaveclearlyaffectedtheyoungergeneration,buthoweducationshouldevol

vefordigital-nativestudents?Acommonideaamongteachersisthatshortisgood.Whenstudentscan’tseemtopayattentiontolonglectures,manyteac

herssimplyhacklessonsintosmallerpatterns.Infact,studentsneedtimetoengagewithatopiconcetheteacherintroducesitbeforem

ovingon.Switchingbetweensmalllessonstooquicklycouldrobthemofvaluablecomprehension.Therearealsoteacherswhobeginclasseswithmeditatio

nexercisestohelptheirstudentsfocus.However,itturnsoutthatanysortof“techbreaks”couldcounteractstrongdesirestomultitask.A2018studyfoundth

atstudentsagedbetween10and24tendtostayawayfromphysicalbooks.Theyprefervideoasasourceofinformationsecondonlytoteachers.Therefore,sometech-forwardtea

cherschooseplatformssuchasYouTubeandInstagram.AshaChoksi,vice-presidentofglobalresearchatPearson,givestheexampleofateacherwhofilmshimselfperfo

rmingascienceexperimentandpostsittoYouTube.Whenitistimeforclass,heusesthevideotoillustratematerialinthetextbook,wh

ichcanseemboringtostudents.Still,whilethoseeducatorsareembracingtechnologyintheclassroomtomeetstudent’sneeds,theyalsofindvalueintraditionalmet

hods,andsosuggesta“blendedlearning”approach.Directinstructionfromthemwillneverbereplacedintheirclasse

s.Technologywillbefavoredonlywhenitimprovesalessoninwaysthatareimpossibleoffline.Digitalnativeswillcont

inuetoeagerlyadoptnewmedia.Teachershavenochoicebuttoevolve.Theyaremakinganeffortnotonlytoensurethatst

udentscantakeadvantageofnewtechnologies,buttoteachstudentsvaluableskillsthatcanhelpthemthinkinaworldco

nstantlytryingtodistractthem.ThinkoftheZuckerbergs,theGates,theJobsandallthosepioneersinthetechworld.Theybecamesucc

essfulnotbecausetheycouldcode;itwasbecausetheycouldthink.63.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Students’

DistractingfromaDigitalWorld.B.Teachers’LearningforaDistractedGeneration.C.Students’LearningforaDigitalW

orld.D.Education’sEvolvingforaDistractedGeneration.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Teachersadoptshortlectures,sma

lllessons,whichcouldbehardtounderstandsometimes.B.Teachersemploymeditationexercisestohelpstudentsconcentrateon

class,whichisoffeweffects.C.Studentsagedbetween10and24don’tpreferphysicalbooks,soYouTubeandInstagrammaybeagoodchoice.D.Studentsagedbetween10an

d24prefervideostoteachers,sousingvideotoexplaintextbooksisapopularway.65.Accordingtothearticle,a“blendedlearning”app

roachissuggestedmainlybecause_______.(1).theteacher’sauthorityremainsunchallenged.(2).technologyisausefu

lsupplementtotextbooks.(3).materialinthetextbookistooboringtomoststudents.(4).teacherswanttochangetheirtraditionalteachingmethods.A.(1)、(

2)B.(2)、(3)C.(3)、(4)D.(1)、(4)66.Accordingtotheauthor,ateacher’stoppriorityis________.A.toshareasmuchknowledgewithstudents

aspossible.B.toencouragestudentstomakefulluseofnewtechnologies.C.tohelpstudentsdeveloptheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandcreat

ively.D.toinstructstudentstolimittheiruseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.【答案】63.B64.D65.A66.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响，老师们也在学着改进自己

的教学方式，文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nowteachershaveaproblemtoo.Theyfinditparticularlyexhausting

toaskstudentstoreadcomplexorlongtextswithouttakingregularbreaks.Smartphoneshaveclearlyaffectedtheyoungergeneration,buthow

educationshouldevolvefordigital-nativestudents?(现在老师们也遇到了问题。他们发现，要求学生阅读复杂或冗长的文本而不定期休息是特别令人疲惫的。智能手机显然影响了年轻一代，但数字原生

学生的教育应该如何发展呢？)”结合文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响，老师们也在学着改进自己的教学方式，文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。可知，B选项“分心一代的教师学习”最符合文章标题。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“A2018st

udyfoundthatstudentsagedbetween10and24tendtostayawayfromphysicalbooks.Theyprefervideoasasourceofinformationsecondonlyto

teachers.(2018年的一项研究发现，10岁至24岁的学生倾向于远离实体书。他们喜欢把视频作为仅次于老师的信息来源)”以及“AshaChoksi,vice-presidentofglobalresearchatPearson,givestheexampleof

ateacherwhofilmshimselfperformingascienceexperimentandpostsittoYouTube.Whenitistimeforclass,heusesthevideotoillustra

tematerialinthetextbook,whichcanseemboringtostudents.(培生全球研究副总裁AshaChoksi举了一个例子，一位老师将自己进行科学实验的过程拍摄下来，并将其发布到YouTube上。上课的时候，他会用视频给课本上的内

容配图，而学生们可能会觉得这些内容很无聊)”可知，D选项“10到24岁的学生更喜欢视频而不是老师，所以使用视频来解释教科书是一种流行的方式”不正确。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Still,whilethoseeducatorsareembracingtechno

logyintheclassroomtomeetstudent’sneeds,theyalsofindvalueintraditionalmethods,andsosuggesta“blendedlearning”approach.Directinstructionfromthemwillne

verbereplacedintheirclasses.Technologywillbefavoredonlywhenitimprovesalessoninwaysthatareimpossibleoffline.(尽管这些教

育者在课堂上拥抱技术以满足学生的需求，但他们也发现了传统方法的价值，因此提出了一种“混合学习”的方法。在他们的课堂上，他们的直接指令永远不会被取代。只有当技术以离线无法实现的方式促进课程时，它才会受到青睐)”可知，建议“混合学习”方法主要是因为教师的权威仍然没有

受到挑战以及技术是教科书的有用补充。故选A。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theyaremakinganeffortnotonlytoensurethatstudentscantakeadvantageofn

ewtechnologies,buttoteachstudentsvaluableskillsthatcanhelpthemthinkinaworldconstantlytryingtodistractthem.ThinkoftheZuckerbergs,theGat

es,theJobsandallthosepioneersinthetechworld.Theybecamesuccessfulnotbecausetheycouldcode;itwasbecause

theycouldthink.(他们不仅努力确保学生能够利用新技术，还努力教授学生有价值的技能，帮助他们在这个不断试图分散他们注意力的世界中思考。想想扎克伯格、盖茨、乔布斯以及科技世界的所有先驱者。他们成功不是因为他们会编程，而是因为他们能够思

考)”可推知，作者认为老师的首要任务是帮助学生培养批判性和创造性思维的能力。故选C。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentenc

egiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheWorldNeedsZoosZoosplayanimportantr

oleintheworldforconservationandeducation.Theyareparticularlyimportantforendangeredspecies.Manyanimalsar

ecriticallyendangeredandmaygoextinctinthewild,butinzoos,theyaregoingstrong.Manyothersarealreadyextinctinthewildandonlysurvivethank

stopopulationskeptincaptivity(圈禁).Eventhosecriticalofzoosoftenrecognizethatitisbettertohavespeciespreservedsomewherethanlosethemal

together._____67_____Takethering-tailedlemurofMadagascar(环尾狐猴)forexample.Theselemursarealmostcommoninzoosastheybreedwellincaptivityandthepublicarefo

ndofthem.However,despitetheirhighnumbersincollectionsaroundtheworld,theyarethemostthreatenedmammaliangroupontheplan

et.Arecentsurveysuggeststhatupto95percentofthewildpopulationshavebeenlostsince2000.______68______Onebadyearor

anewdiseasecouldwipeoutthosewhichstillremaininthewild.Suchtrendsarenotisolated.Thegiraffeisanotherverycommonspeciesinzoos.Unlikethelemurs,gira

ffesarewidespreadinthecountriesacrossmuchofsub-SaharanAfrica.Yetgiraffepopulationshavegonedownbyathirdinthelastthirtyyear

s.Whilelessdramaticthanthedropinlemurnumbers,thisisobviouslyamajorlossandagain,wholepopulations(whichsomescientiststhinkar

eofuniquesubspecies)areonthevergeofextinction._______69_______Ongoingandfutureissuesfromclimatechangecanhaveunexpectedeffectsonwildlife.Itwillbecome

moredifficultforconservationiststopredictwhichspeciesmightbeatrisk.Asitis,expertsarestrugglingtocontinuemonitoringthespeciesthatarealreadyknowntobevu

lnerable,soitiseasytoseewhycommonspeciesmightbeoverlooked.Peoplemightnottakethegreatlossoflocalspeciesseriou

slyontheassumptionthattheseanimalsareheavilypopulatedelsewhere,butunfortunatelythatisnotalwaysthecas

e.Therewill,Isuspect,alwaysberesistancetotheargumentforkeepinganimalsincaptivityandIwillnotdefendthezoosthatare

badlymanagedandindesperateneedofimprovementorclosure.Butifwewishtokeepanyrealmeasureofbiodiversityontheplanet,wemayha

vetoleanonzoosfarmorethanmanypeoplerealize._____70_____A.Thisisatrendthatisonlyexpectedtocontinue.B.Thismeansthattheremainingindividualsareatseri

ousrisk.C.Thosespeciesthatareheldinzoosarealreadyprotectedfromanysucheventsandtrends.D.Infact,speciesthatarecommoncanalsoco

meunderseriousthreatbeforepeoplerealizeit.E.Climatechangehasharmedoverhalfmammalspeciesontheendangeredspecieslist.F.Ifevencommonspecie

scanlosetheirpopulationinonlyseveralyears,itmaybetoolatetosavetheminthewild.【答案】67.D68.B69.A70.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。世界需要动物园。动物园在保护和

教育方面扮演着重要的角色。它们对濒危物种尤其重要。许多动物处于极度濒危状态，在野外可能会灭绝，但在动物园里，它们正在茁壮成长。还有很多已经在野外灭绝了，只有人工饲养才能存活下来。【67题详解】根据上文提示“Eventhose

criticalofzoosoftenrecognizethatitisbettertohavespeciespreservedsomewherethanlosethemaltogether.”（即使是那些对动物园持批评态度的人也常常认识

到，把物种保存在某个地方总比把它们全部灭绝要好。）由此可知，D项Infact,speciesthatarecommoncanalsocomeunderseriousthreatbeforepeoplerealizeit.（事实上，一些常见的物种在人们意

识到之前也会受到严重的威胁。）切题。该项承接上文，underseriousthreat与上文的losethem相吻合。故选D。【68题详解】根据上文提示“Arecentsurveysuggeststhatupt

o95percentofthewildpopulationshavebeenlostsince2000.”（最近的一项调查显示，自2000年以来，高达95%的野生种群已经消失。）再根据下文提示“Onebadyearoranewdiseasecouldwipeoutthosewhich

stillremaininthewild.”（一个糟糕的年份或一种新的疾病可能会消灭那些仍在野外生存的物种。）承接上下文，B项Thismeansthattheremainingindividualsareatseriousrisk.（这意味着剩下的

个体处于严重的危险之中。）切题。该项中的this指代上文内容，theremainingindividualsareatseriousrisk与下文的wipeoutthosewhichstillremainint

hewild相吻合。故选B。【69题详解】根据下文提示“Ongoingandfutureissuesfromclimatechangecanhaveunexpectedeffectsonwildlif

e.”（气候变化带来的持续和未来问题会对野生动物产生意想不到的影响。）由此可知，A项Thisisatrendthatisonlyexpectedtocontinue.（这种趋势预计只会持续下去。）切题。该项中的atrend指的就是上文内容。故选A。【70题详解】

根据上文提示“Butifwewishtokeepanyrealmeasureofbiodiversityontheplanet,wemayhavetoleanonzoosfarmorethanmanypeoplerealize.”（但是

，如果我们希望在地球上保持任何真正的生物多样性标准，我们对动物园的依赖可能比许多人意识到的要多得多。）承接上文，F项Ifevencommonspeciescanlosetheirpopulationinonlyseveralyears,itmaybetoolatetosa

vetheminthewild.（如果即使是普通物种也能在短短几年内失去数量，那么要在野外拯救它们可能就太晚了。）切题。该项中的betoolatetosavetheminthewild与上文的havetoleanonzoosfarmorethanmanypeoplere

alize保持一致。故选F。IV.SummaryWriting(10%)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage

innomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ShouldOurSocietiesGoCashless?Theriseofcontactlesspaym

entanddigitalwalletsismakingcashuselessinalotofcities.Infact,thosewhoarestillusedtopayingwith“real”cashwouldfeellikealiensinSweden.WhiletheN

ordiccountryisstillsingledoutasararityfortakingthecashlessroute,itwon'tbelongbeforemorecountriesjoinitbyventuringdownthesamepath.Oneofthebiggestben

efitsofgettingridofcashistheeliminationofitsanonymity(匿名性).Cashplaysamajorroleinthecrimeworld,whichmakesgoingcash

lessamoretransparent(透明的)alternative.Sincealldigitaltransactionsleavearecordbehind,anyonewithaninterestinlearningaboutthecashflowofabusinesso

rindividualcouldeasilytracewherethemoneycamefrom.Thereisanotherbenefittocashlesssocieties:therenolongerneedstobeanin

termediarytopayextrafees.Today,banksandfinancialinstitutionsarenecessaryforsupportingthewholewealthsystem.Forthoseservices,intermediariescharge

predefinedfeesthatarealwayspaidbythecustomers.However,weshouldnotrushintothings.Acompletelydigitalsystemwouldleave

alotofpeopleontheoutsidelookinginnotjustthehomeless,butalsotheelderlywhowouldnotknowhowtodealwithcashlesssystems.Goingcashlessal

sohastheissueoftrace-ability.Inatimewheretherearemajorconcernssurroundingsecurityandprivacy,wehaveagoodreasontoworrya

bouthowthegovernmentisgoingtobeabletoprotectourmoney.What'smore,theusersthemselveswillhavetoavoidfallingvictimtoidentitytheftandonline

fraud.Thesearechallengesthatwon’tbeeasytosolve.Itfeelslikeourbestbetisleavingspacefortheshifttohappennaturally.Itistheo

nlywaytoensurenooneisleftoutaswefigureoutifpeoplearereadytoliveinaworldwithnophysicalwallets.【答案】There’sagrowing

trendtowardsacashlesssociety.Supportersbelievepayingwithoutcashhelpscombatcrimeandsavesthemfrompayingextrafees.However,g

oingcompletelycashlessmeansexcludingcertainpeopleinsocietyandcausingpotentialnewfinancialcrimes.Therefore

,weshouldleavesomespacetomakeacash-freefuturehappennaturallywhilewemanagetosolvetheseproblems.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍说，现在越来越趋向于无现金社会，支持者认为，无现金支付有助

于打击犯罪，然而，完全无现金化意味着将某些人排除在社会之外，并导致潜在的新金融犯罪。因此，在解决这些问题的同时，我们应该留出一些空间，让无现金的未来自然发生。【详解】1要点摘录①Theriseofcontactlesspayme

ntanddigitalwalletsismakingcashuselessinalotofcities.②Sincealldigitaltransactionsleavearecordbehind,anyonewithani

nterestinlearningaboutthecashflowofabusinessorindividualcouldeasilytracewherethemoneycamefrom.③Thereisanotherbenefittocashlesssocieties:therenolonge

rneedstobeanintermediarytopayextrafees.④Acompletelydigitalsystemwouldleavealotofpeopleontheoutsidelookinginnotjustthehomeless,butalsotheelde

rlywhowouldnotknowhowtodealwithcashlesssystems.⑤What'smore,theusersthemselveswillhavetoavoidfallingvic

timtoidentitytheftandonlinefraud.⑥Thesearechallengesthatwon’tbeeasytosolve.Itfeelslikeourbestbetisleavingspaceforthes

hifttohappennaturally.2.缜密构思将第1个要点改写，第2、3两个要点进行重组，第4、5两个要点进行重组，将第6个要点改写。3.遣词造句There’sagrowingtrendtowardsac

ashlesssociety.Supportersbelievepayingwithoutcashhelpscombatcrimeandsavesthemfrompayingextrafees.However,goingcompletelycashlessmeansexcludingcerta

inpeopleinsocietyandcausingpotentialnewfinancialcrimes.Therefore,weshouldleavesomespacetomakeacash-freefuturehappenn

aturallywhilewemanagetosolvetheseproblems.【点睛】[高分句型1]Supportersbelievepayingwithoutcashhelpscombatcrimeandsavesthemfrompayingextrafees.用了省略th

at引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]However,goingcompletelycashlessmeansexcludingcertainpeopleinsocietyandcausingpotentialnewf

inancialcrimes.用了动名词短语作主语。V.Translation(3+3+4+5=15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.多亏了可穿戴技

术，父母足不出户便可随时知晓孩子的位置。(inform)(汉译英)【答案】Thankstothewearabletechnology,parentscanbeinformedoftheirchildren’slocationsatanytimewithoutg

oingoutoftheirhomes.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构，固定搭配。表示原因状语“多亏了可穿戴技术”，应使用Thankstothewearabletechnology；主语“父母”用名词复数parents；谓语部分“可以随时知晓”使用动词短语与情态动词，表达为canbeinfor

medof；宾语部分表示“孩子的位置”使用名词短语theirchildren’slocations；时间状语“随时”atanytime；方式状语“足不出户”使用介词短语withoutgoingoutoftheirho

mes。故翻译为Thankstothewearabletechnology,parentscanbeinformedoftheirchildren’slocationsatanytimewithoutgoingoutoftheirhomes。73.战争持

续越久，给一个国家政治和经济造成的影响就越大。(Themore...)(汉译英)【答案】Thelongerthewarlasts,thegreaterimpact/influence/effectitwillhaveonthepoliticsandeconomy

ofanation/country.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。固定句型the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓（越……越……）；从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；动词last（持续），为从句谓语，；haveanimpact/influen

ce/effecton...（对……有影响），为主句主语；名词politics（政治），名词economy（经济），作介词on的宾语；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Thelongerthewarlasts,thegreaterimpact

/influence/effectitwillhaveonthepoliticsandeconomyofanation/country.。74.他沉迷于赌博，没多久就债台高筑，无力偿还了。(pilev.)(汉译英)【答案】Hewasaddictedtogambling,andi

twasn’tlongbeforehisdebtspiledupandhehadnomoneytopaythemoff.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、句型和时态。此处为and连接的并列句；前半句主语为he；表示“沉迷于……”短语为beaddictedto；表示“赌博”应用名词gam

bling，作宾语；后半句中表示“没多久……”句型为itisn’t/wasn’tlongbefore…；从句中表示“债台高筑”短语为debtspileup；表示“无力偿还”可翻译为havenomoneytopayoff；结合语境应用一般

过去时。故翻译为Hewasaddictedtogambling,anditwasn’tlongbeforehisdebtspiledupandhehadnomoneytopaythemoff.75.正是在半个多世纪的植树造林后，他们

才成功地把这片沙漠改造成为一片密林，这在过去看似是不可能的。(It)(汉译英)【答案】Itwasnotuntiltheyspentoverhalfacenturyplantingtreesthattheyfinallymanagedt

otransformthedesertintoadenseforest,whichseemedimpossibleinthepast.Itwasafterplantingtreesoverhalfacenturythattheyfina

llysucceededintransforming....【解析】【详解】考查句子结构，强调句型，时间状语，非限制性定语从句。结合句意及所给词It，可知应使用强调句型强调时间状语，时间状语“在半个多世纪的植树造林后”可使用afterplanti

ngtreesoverhalfacentury或untiltheyspentoverhalfacenturyplantingtrees，主句主语they，谓语部分使用managetotransform...into

...，或succeedindoing，“成功地把这片沙漠改造成为一片密林”译为managedtotransformthedesertintoadenseforest，表示“这在过去看似是不可能的”使用非限制性定语从句whichseemedimpossibleinthepast.；使用强调句型

Itis+被强调部分that....对时间状语进行强调。故翻译为Itwasnotuntiltheyspentoverhalfacenturyplantingtreesthattheyfinallymanagedtotransformthedesertintoadenseforest,whichse

emedimpossibleinthepast.或Itwasafterplantingtreesoverhalfacenturythattheyfinallysucceededintransformingthedesertintoa

denseforest,whichseemedimpossibleinthepast.VI.GuidedWriting(25%)76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcomposition

in120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你的朋友李华是启明中学的一位高一新生，最近他正在为住校还是走读举棋不定，因此，写信向你求助。假如你是王磊，就读于高三年级，以过来人的身份用英语给他写封回信。你的信必须包括以下内

容:1.就住校还是走读的选择提供你的建议；2.说明你建议的理由。(注：住校/走读：board/liveathome)【答案】DearLiHua,YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtowhethertoboardatschoolorliveathomeandIw

illtrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.Inmyhumbleopinion,itiswisetoboardatschool.Firstofall,youwillsavemucht

imebecauseyouneedn’tgoalongdistance.Youcanmakeuseofthetimethatstudentsliveatschoolspendgoingbetweenhomeandschool.What’smore,itwillbeagoodchancetoexp

eriencelifelikecollegeinadvance,andyoucanlearnhowtoliveindependentlyandhaveagoodcommandofmanylifeskills.Lastbut

notleast,thereisnodoubtthatyoucancommunicatewithclassmatesandtalkaboutthequestionstogether,whichwillbeofbenefittoyourstudy.Ihopeyouw

illfindtheseproposalsusefulandIwillbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Yours,WangLei【解析】【分析】本

篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给高一新生李华写封回信，就住校还是走读的选择提供你的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.就住

校还是走读的选择提供你的建议；2.说明你建议的理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）asksb.foradvice;withregardto;boardatschool;conductive;wise;goalongdistance;spend;bea

goodchancetodo;experience;inadvance;independently;haveagoodcommandof;thereisnodoubtthat;communicatewith;beofbe

nefit;bereadytodo;discuss;proposal第三步：连词成句1.YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtowhethertoboardatschoolorliveathomeandIwilltrytomakesomecond

uctivesuggestionshere.2.Inmyhumbleopinion,itiswisetoboardatschool.3.Firstofall,youwillsavemuchtimebecauseyouneedn’tgoalongdi

stance.4.Youcanmakeuseofthetimethatstudentsliveatschoolspendgoingbetweenhomeandschool.5.What’smore,itwillbeagoo

dchancetoexperiencelifelikecollegeinadvance,andyoucanlearnhowtoliveindependentlyandhaveagoodcommandofmanylifeskills.6.La

stbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthatyoucancommunicatewithclassmatesandtalkaboutthequestionstogether,whichwillbeofbenefittoyourstudy.7.Ih

opeyouwillfindtheseproposalsusefulandIwillbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时

态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系

：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,youwillsavemuchtimebecauseyouneedn’tgoalongdistance.(运用了be

cause引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Youcanmakeuseofthetimethatstudentsliveatschoolspendgoingbetweenhomeandschool.(运用了that引导定语从句)