【文档说明】【精准解析】山西省大同四中联盟体2020届高三模拟考试英语试题.doc，共(23)页，130.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-674c68f4fe249d43823aac99e75f1e31.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

大同四中联盟校2019—2020学年第二学期高三年级高考模拟英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题、每小题3分、满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项.AWanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atript

othiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheoffici

alLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch(君主).StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpeni

ng,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGua

rd'',wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcaseswork

sfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedPartheno

nMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarryma

nyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'sprivately-opera

teddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypeso

fanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'smore?Youcanalsostayover

nightatthezooinLookoutLodge.1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?A.InApril.B.InSeptember.C.InJuly.D.InJanuary.2.Which

ofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?A.ParthenonMarbles.B.theRosettaStone.C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.D.MummyofCleop

atrafromThebes.3.Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.B.Youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard"everyotherday

inDecember.C.YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.D.Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文

章介绍了伦敦的几大景点——白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whic

htakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.可知，国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。B.InSeptember.(九月)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromTheb

es,andtheRosettaStone.可知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.不是大英博物馆的展览品，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thisisalsoo

neofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.(这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一，因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面)可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定，故推测

动物园并不是免票的。D.Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.(孩子进入伦敦动物园，你不需要购票)是作者不会同意的，故选D项。BI'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulfl

owers-butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,m

yfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs(郁金香球茎).Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallw

inter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.''Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'll

knowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.''Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingt

hem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfelt

withmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallyth

eweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadb

eguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedw

henmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbs

bloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.She

isaprofessionalgardener.B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.5.Whydid

thewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.C.Theyfailedtoliveth

roughthecoldandlongwinter.D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.6.Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?A.Aphysicalrepresenta

tionofthehope.B.Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely.D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout.7.Whatcanbeas

uitabletitleforthetext?A.Adarkwinterwithhope.B.Plantinghopeinwinter.C.Anareaofgreeninspring.D.Livingachangeablelife.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章

主要讲述了作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagood

trackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.(我不是个好园丁，我喜欢漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没有良好的记录)可知，作者虽然喜欢花，但不擅长种花。B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.(她不擅长种花)符合以上说法，

故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark…Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhe

reI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.(那是一个漫长的冬天——又冷又黑……枯叶、霜和最后那场雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘记了它们的存在)可知，冬天很冷、很长，故推测作者忘记它们是因为

觉得它们熬不过这个冬天，即没对它们抱有希望。D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.(她根本没对这些花种抱有希望)符合以上推测，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress

.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.(我日复一日的关注这花的成长。一天又一天我的儿子终于要回家了)和Andwitheachbrightl

ycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.(每开一朵色彩鲜艳的花，都标志着我离再次把儿子抱在怀里的日子又近了一天)可知，每开一朵花就代表作者儿子的归来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来

的希望。A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.(希望的实物表现)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswerep

utintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.''Whenyouseethelea

vesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.(她说这些郁金香球茎秋天种下，

整个冬天都在土里。它们的球茎内有生长所需的营养物质，到了春天的就会从土里出来。当你看到这些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生长时，你就知道你的儿子差不多该回家了)可知，本文主要讲述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会长出来，这也意味着作者的儿子快要回来，即花代

表着作者儿子回来的希望。B.Plantinghopeinwinter.(在冬天种下希望)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。CEverytimeanewyeariscoming,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theyprom

isetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,a

ndwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(决定)theymade

?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearw

asheld.Calendarsweren’tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitieswere

meantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthem

startthenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步)upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeach

ange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoder

ncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebratedth

eNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglelauncheda

ResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle’sproject,then

umbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutions----onlyeightpercentofpeopleares

uccessfulinstickingthemout.8.WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A.Tohonorthegodofnewbegin

nings.B.Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C.Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D.To

pleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear’sresolutions?A.Thetraditi

onofmakingNewYear’sresolutionswillsoondie.B.Alotofpeopledon’tfeellikemakingNewYear’sresolutions.C.JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayo

fayearonhisown.D.ThehistoryofmakingNewYear’sresolutionsisnotwellknown.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthel

astparagraphmean?A.Large.B.Unpleasant.C.Encouraging.D.Hopeful.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowMakingNewY

ear’sResolutionsCameIntoBeing?B.TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC.TheChangeofRomanCalendarsD.HowPeopleBetterThemselves【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后theBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearof

fwell可知巴比伦人为了取悦他们的神做出了承诺，他们觉得这会帮助他们在新的一年里有一个好的开始。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者写文章的目的是要阐明新年许愿这一传统的由来，可以推断出有很多人对此是不了解的。根据文章最后一段中的Tothisday,thetraditio

nsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld．可知这一传统会持续下去的，A项错误；根据文章第一句可看出，人们还是很喜欢许新年愿望的，B

项错误；根据文章第三段提供的信息可知JuliusCaesar做出改变时参考了天文学家和数学家的意见，C项错误。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文的nomatterhowmany和后文的onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesucces

sfulinstickingthemout可知许下新年愿望的人很多，但真正实现的人却很少，这一数量“不容乐观”，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwhe

redidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(决定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylon

ians.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述新年愿望这一传统的历史渊源，A项表述最契合文章主旨，故选A。DImagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarma

ndcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthen

releasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmayb

epossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldb

eappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—

duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstorm

ydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman

,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroug

hachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheform

ofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthemateria

larounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Wh

enexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered(触发)byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themolec

ulesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuel

s(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletoma

kedurable(耐用的)solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,

andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthemaini

deaofthepassage.B.Topracticereaders'imagination.C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.13.Accordingtothepa

ssage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.C.Itcanstoreenergyandre

leasesunshine.D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?A.Thechemicalreaction.B

.Themovementofheat.C.Theformofelectricity.D.Thephysicalreaction.15.Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?A

.Itislessexpensive.B.Itisverypowerful.C.Itiseasilyavailable.D.Itislesschangeable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型材料，它可

以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的整体结构，和第一段的Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy

,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappe

ar.(想象一下你的衣服可以释放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在冰冷的房间里保持舒适。或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以储存太阳的能量，然后释放热量使挡风玻璃上的冰消失)可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能

够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引对着对本文的兴趣。C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.(为了让读者对文章感兴趣)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的thankstoanewmaterialthatca

nstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,sucha

swindowglassorclothing.(多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热能形式释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或服装)可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。D.Itcanab

sorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.(它可以吸收阳光的热，然后散发热量)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Suchchemically-basedstoragematerial

s,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.(这种以化学反应为基础的储存材料，即太阳能热燃料(STF)，以前就已经被开发出来了)可知，STF是以化学反应为基础。A.Th

echemicalreaction.(化学反应)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialaroundit

is,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.(但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物质有多好，所以研究小

组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中)可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。D.Itislesschangeable.(它不易改变)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共五小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem.___16___However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechange

sinourlife.Forinstance:Developyourpassion.___17___Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovew

hatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.___18___Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youar

esupposedtoseeyourselfasawinner,andtrustyourself.Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydou

btsoutofyoursystem.Trackyourprogress.Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.___19___Everystepforwardwillg

iveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotion

alintelligencewhenyouencounterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate(否定)thepositiveforwar

dmovementyouenjoyedearlier.Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.___20___Instead,stronglybelievet

hatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights.A.Practice

makesperfect.B.ConsiderconfidenceasamustforSuccess.C.Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup.

E.Don’tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.F.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts.G.

Havinganenthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，给出

了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem．(挑战是我们生活的常客，没有人不受它们影响)及下文Ho

wever,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.(然而，在我们的生活中，我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，D选项“它们可能会让我们失去

希望，甚至放弃”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Developyourpassion.(开发你的激情)可知，此处承接上文，G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题，enthusiasm与passion相对应。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文Wheny

ouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.(当你怀疑自己时，你正在做损害你进步的事情)可知，此处引出下文，B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题

。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.(记录你一点一滴的进步很重要)及下文Everystepforwardwillgiveyo

uaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.(向前的每一步会给你一个推动，促进你的努力，实现你的最终目标)可知，此处承接上文，C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作”切题。故选C。【

20题详解】根据上文Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.(所以要以积极的态度面对任何挑战)及下文Instead,stronglybelievethatyo

uhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.(相反，坚定地相信你拥有所有你需要的工具，以便在你的生活中做出积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，E选

项“当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极”切题。故选E。第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayin

ggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe____21____ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto____22_

___.Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It___2

3___themthatIneverlisten.Ona___24___day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop___25___Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimes

beforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew____26____.Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___27___toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She

____28____meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting___29___.Shestoodthere,lookingatme___30___.Puttingaw

aymybook,Itookthepaper,which___31___sheandherfamilyhadto___32___theircountrybecauseoffloods,andshewas____33____tosupportthem.Sh

ehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneededfive___34___Eurostogethome.I___35___intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend___36___a5Eu

ronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady,andsaidthatIwould____37____thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney,theladyhuggedusands

aidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand___38___shehadgottentot

hiscountry.Inherstory,IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe___39___,whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastranger

didbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant____40____.21.A.timeB.wayC.trendD.habit22.A.evaluateB.exposeC.encour

ageD.envy23.A.delightsB.annoysC.interestsD.attracts24.A.rainyB.dryC.sunnyD.cloudy25.A.whileB.asC.whereD.when26.A.centsB.suggestionsC.booksD.roses2

7.A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.stoodup28.A.askedB.handedC.bargainedD.begged29.A.wetB.burntC.lostD.dirty30.A.cheerfu

llyB.clumsilyC.eagerlyD.silly31.A.saidB.spokeC.wroteD.told32.A.missB.blameC.leaveD.support33.A.hesitatingB.exploringC

.searchingD.struggling34.A.manyB.muchC.anotherD.more35.A.touchedB.reachedC.watchedD.looked36.A.tookoutB.gaveoutC.h

andedinD.madeout37.A.takebackB.comebackC.paybackD.getback38.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether39.A.lookers-onB.passers

-byC.foreignersD.strangers40.A.situationB.spiritC.positionD.mood【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D3

4.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个

好心情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据givingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。time时间；trend

趋势；way方法，habit习惯；故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheir

abilitytosurvive.可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；envy嫉妒，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据thatIneverlisten.可知，

这些话让我很恼火。delights高兴；annoys恼火；attracts吸引；interests兴趣；故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.可知，这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的；sunny晴朗的；clo

udy多云的，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。根据Iwaswaitingforthebusstop可知，“这时候”我经过一个乞丐。bedoing…when是固定搭配。while当……时；as当……时；C.where在哪里；when当

……时。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。cents分；suggestions建议；books书；roses玫瑰，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根

据IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___7___toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我抬头看到这位女士站在我面前。turnedaround转身；lookedup抬头；

lookeddown俯视；stoodup站立，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper可知，这里意思是她递给我一张纸，asked问；handed递送；bargained讨价还价；b

egged乞讨，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的；丢失；burnt燃烧；dirty脏的，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我

。clumsily笨拙地；cheerfully开心地；eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。此处是指纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”

，应该用动词say。said说；提供信息；spoke说话；wrote写；told告诉。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据theircountrybecauseoffloods可知，这里意思是她和她的

家人离开了她们的国家。miss失去；blame责备；leave离开；support支持。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据tosupportthem.可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；searching寻找;struggling努力

；故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指她需要额外的五欧元回家。many许多；B.much多；C.another另外的；D.more更多的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据andfound20cents.可知，此处是指我伸进我的口袋。touched

接触；reached伸手；watched观看；looked看，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Iaskedhertogiveittothelady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。tookout拿出；gaveout分发；handedin上交；madeout假装，故选A。【

37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。这里意思是第二天我会还给她。takeback取回；comeback回来；payback偿还；getback回来，故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么；how怎

样；where哪里；whether是否，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness可知，这里填strangers。lookers-on旁观者；

passers-by过路人；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐，给自己一个好心情。

situation情况；spirit精神；position位置；mood心情；故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitemanylawsandna

tionalparkstoprotecttigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.___41___(sad),tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldn

owadays.Altogether,therearenomorethan5,000tigers___42___(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof___43___(die)outinthewil

d.Therearemanyreasons___44___this,likehabitatlossandhunting.Overtheyears,anumberofsteps___45___(take)tohelppreservet

hetigerpopulation.TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)protectswildlifeandhabitats.TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nations

acrosstheworld,protecting___46___greatvarietyofspeciesfrombutterfliestotigers.In2010,WCSstartedTigers

Forever,___47___aimwastoincreasethenumberoftigersintheworldby50percentinthenext10years.Toachievetheirgoals,theyareworkingtogetherwithgovernmentsando

ther___48___(organize)whicharewillingtotakestrongandeffectivemeasurestoprotecttigersandotherwildspeciesRightnowthetigerpopulati

on___49___(increase)underthisprograminIndiaandinFarEastRussia.ThankstothehardworkofWCS,theselargecatshaveachanceofsurvivalintheir___50___(nature

)environmentsandnotjustinzoosyears.【答案】41.Sadly42.left43.dying44.for45.havebeentaken46.a47.whose48.organizations49.isincreasing50.natur

al【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填Sadly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动

词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave(留下)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填left。【43题详解】考查动名词。此处应用die的动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填dying。【44题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语

reasonfor“……的原因”，故填for。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据overtheyears判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填havebeentaken。【46题详解】考查冠词。此

处考查短语avarietyof“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCSstartedTigersForever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系

代词whose，故填whose。【48题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。【49题详解】考查

时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据rightnow(现在)判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填isincreasing。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。【点睛】第5小题考查现在完成时现

在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,since,for,sofar,upto/tillnow,during/in/over+past/last+段时间例如：So

fargreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.到目前为止，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。Duringthepast3yearsIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.在过去的三年里，我在英语方面有巨大进步。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在此符号下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（

从第11处起）不计分。TherearemanydifferencesineatinghabitsamongChinaandwesterncountries.Firstly,Chinesepeopleaterice,noodles,vegetablesandmeatwhen

westernpeoplepreferbread,milk,saladandsteak.Secondly,westernersusedtoeatingwithaknifeandafork,buttheChineseeatwithcho

pstick.Thirdlywesternersusuallyeatquietinsteadofmakingaloudnoiseduringmeals.Theythinkitisverymuchimpolite.However,thisiscommonfortheChinesetotalkwith

familymembersandfriendswhilehavedinner.Anyway,itisconsideringbadmannersinbothChinaandwesterncountriestotalkwithourmouthsfull.【

答案】among→betweenate→eatwhen→whileused前加arechopstick→chopsticksquiet→quietlythis→it删除very后的muchhave→havingconsidering

→considered【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方饮食文化的差异。【详解】1.考查介词。在两者之间应用介词between，故将among改为between。2.考查时态。本文陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将ate改为eat。3.考查连词。句意：中国

人吃大米、面、蔬菜和肉食，而西方人更喜欢面包、牛奶、沙拉和牛排。结合句意可知，此处意为“然而”，表前后的对比，其表示是while，故将when改为while。4.考查短语。句意：西方人习惯用刀叉来吃，而中国人用筷子。结合句意可知，此处考查短语beusedtod

oingsth.“习惯于做某事”，主语westerner是复数，故在used前加are。5.考查名词的数。结合常识可知，筷子是成对出现的，应用复数形式，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。6.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，故将quiet改为q

uietly。7.考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.(对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的)，it是形式主语，todo是真正的主语，故将this改为it。8.考查副词。much不能修

饰形容词的原级，故删除very后的much。9.考查非谓语动词。此处是状语从句的省略，while引导时间状语从句的完整句子为whiletheChinesearehavingdinner,因为和主句的主语一致都是Chinese，且有be动词，故省略了从句中的Chinese和ar

e，故将have改为having。10.考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是totalkwithourmouthsfull，它和consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处应使用过去分词，故将considering改为c

onsidered。【点睛】第9小题考查状语从句的省略在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be时，或者从句主语是it，谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be，例如：Whenhewasaskedhowtodealwit

htheproblem,hesaidnothing.当被问及如何处理这个问题时，他什么也没说。→Whenaskedhowtodealwiththeproblem,hesaidnothing.IfIamadmittedintoth

ecollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.如果我被这所大学录取，我会非常高兴。→Ifadmittedintothecollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.

假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括1．参赛日期：2018年8月20日2．复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇3．奖品：中国四大名著套书4

．联系人及电话，李华12345678910注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会aChineseCharacterDictationCompetition四大名著套书asetof

theFourGreatClassicalNovelsNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__TheStudentUnion【答案】NoticeTohelpyoufurtherunderstandChineseculture,thelocalTVstationwillorganizeaChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.I’dliketosh

arewithyousomedetailsaboutit.Asscheduled,thecompetitionistobeheldonAugust20,2018.Youaresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecompe

tition.Aboveall,it’srecommendedthatyoureadtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsandfocusonthewordsinthem.Whoeverwantstogo,please

cometotheStudentUnionOfficeandsignyournameassoonaspossible.Don’tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner,andtheappealingprizes－asetof

theFourGreatClassicalNovels－iswaitingforyou.Foranyquestion,callLiHuaat12345678910.I’msureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.TheStudentUnion【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用

文中的书面通知。【详解】本文要求考生以李华的身份写一则英文通知，欢迎学校国际部组织外国留学生报名参加"汉字听写大赛"。要点：1．听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇。2．参赛日期：2017年5月15日。3．奖品：一套中国古典名著。4．报名联系人：李

华。，电话：12345678910。根据题干和要点提示可以分三段来写：第一段交代写作背景，表明写作意图；第二段列举要点，包括时间，内容，要求和奖品；第三段写联系人李华的联系方式。文章要使用第二人称和一般现在时为主的时态，一定要注意通知的格式和过渡语，同时要注意使用熟悉的

句式和词汇，适当使用串联词，不要显得过于堆砌。【点睛】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。且在各部分之间添加了适当内容，让要点的转折更流畅。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合

句式，如非限制性定语从句Asscheduled,thecompetitionistobeheldonAugust20,2018.虚拟语气及形式主语句it'srecommendedthatyoushould

readtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsandfocusontheChinesecharactersinthem．主语从句WhoeverfeelsinterestedandhasapassionforChineseculture．另外文章中

使用了较多的高级词汇，如besupposedtodosth、getprepared、recommend以及benefitalot等，这些技巧及词汇的使用让文章显得更有文采。