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大同四中联盟校2019—2020学年第二学期高三年级高考模拟英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题、每小题3分、满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AWanttofittheb

estofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.Buc

kinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmon

arch(君主).StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalacea

tadifferenttime,youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard'',wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternateday

sfromAugusttoMarch.BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernag

e,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),Mum

myofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Du

etoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'sprivately-operateddeckopenedin2

013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttyp

esofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'smore?Youc

analsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?A.InApril.B.InSeptember.C.InJuly.

D.InJanuary.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?A.ParthenonMarbles.B.theRosettaStone.C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection

.D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.3.Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.B.Youcan

witness"ChangingoftheGuard"everyotherdayinDecember.C.YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.D.Youneedn't

buyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的几大景点——白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Stateroomsareopentovisitorson

lyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.可知，国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放，开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。B.InSeptember.(九月)符合以上说法，故选B项。【

2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,a

ndtheRosettaStone.可知，主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.不是大英博物馆的展览品，故选

C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.(这也是孩

子们可去的最好地方之一，因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面)可知，孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定，故推测动物园并不是免票的。D.Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZo

o.(孩子进入伦敦动物园，你不需要购票)是作者不会同意的，故选D项。BI'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagoodtra

ckrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs(郁金香球茎).Sheexplainedtha

tthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinth

espring.''Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocom

ehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.''Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforh

ergift.Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysn

owcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanare

aofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingth

eirwaytothesun.DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthec

orner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflo

wer,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener.

B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.5.Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Th

ebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.D.Shehadnoho

peforbeautifulflowersindeed.6.Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.B.Thingsdeepi

nsideherheartandsoul.C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely.D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout.7.Whatcanbeasuita

bletitleforthetext?A.Adarkwinterwithhope.B.Plantinghopeinwinter.C.Anareaofgreeninspring.D.Livingachangeablelife.【答

案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I'mnotmuchofagardener.I

lovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.(我不是个好园丁，我喜欢漂亮的花，但我在种植方面没

有良好的记录)可知，作者虽然喜欢花，但不擅长种花。B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.(她不擅长种花)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Itwasalongwinter—col

danddark…Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.(那是一个漫长的冬天——又冷又黑……枯叶、霜和最

后那场雪覆盖了我种那些花的地方，我很快救忘记了它们的存在)可知，冬天很冷、很长，故推测作者忘记它们是因为觉得它们熬不过这个冬天，即没对它们抱有希望。D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.(她根本没对这些花种抱有希望)符合以上推测，故

选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfina

llybehome.(我日复一日的关注这花的成长。一天又一天我的儿子终于要回家了)和Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagai

n.(每开一朵色彩鲜艳的花，都标志着我离再次把儿子抱在怀里的日子又近了一天)可知，每开一朵花就代表作者儿子的归来近了一天，即花就是儿子回来的希望。A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.(希望的实物表现)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据

文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldco

meoutinthespring.''Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.(她说这些郁金香球茎秋天种下，整个冬天都在土里。它们

的球茎内有生长所需的营养物质，到了春天的就会从土里出来。当你看到这些小花的叶子朝着太阳的方向生长时，你就知道你的儿子差不多该回家了)可知，本文主要讲述了冬天种下的郁金香球茎在春天会长出来，这也意味着作者的儿子快要回

来，即花代表着作者儿子回来的希望。B.Plantinghopeinwinter.(在冬天种下希望)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。CEverytimeanewyeariscoming,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theypro

misetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwhered

idthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(决定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonian

s.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Calenda

rsweren’tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitiesweremeantforther

ebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstart

thenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步)upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedt

omakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepre

sentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebrat

edtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglela

unchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeo

pleparticipatedinGoogle’sproject,thenumbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirres

olutions----onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout.8.WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A.Tohon

orthegodofnewbeginnings.B.Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C.Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D.Topleasetheirgodsandhopefor

agoodstartoftheyear.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear’sresolutions?A.ThetraditionofmakingNewYear’sresolutionswillsoondie.B.Alotofpeople

don’tfeellikemakingNewYear’sresolutions.C.JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown.D.ThehistoryofmakingNew

Year’sresolutionsisnotwellknown.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Large.B.

Unpleasant.C.Encouraging.D.Hopeful.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowMakingNewYe

ar’sResolutionsCameIntoBeing?B.TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC.TheChangeofRomanCalendarsD.HowPeopleBet

terThemselves【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后theBabyloniansm

adepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell可知巴比伦人为了取悦他们的神做出了承诺，他们觉得这会帮助他们在新的一年里有一个好的开始。故

选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者写文章的目的是要阐明新年许愿这一传统的由来，可以推断出有很多人对此是不了解的。根据文章最后一段中的Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansconti

nuearoundtheworld．可知这一传统会持续下去的，A项错误；根据文章第一句可看出，人们还是很喜欢许新年愿望的，B项错误；根据文章第三段提供的信息可知JuliusCaesar做出改变时参考了天文学家和数学家的意见，C项错误。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜

测题。根据前文的nomatterhowmany和后文的onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout可知许下新年愿望的人很多，但真正实现的人却很少，这一数量“不容乐观”，

故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliv

eonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(决定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.及全文内容

可知，文章主要讲述新年愿望这一传统的历史渊源，A项表述最契合文章主旨，故选A。DImagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfo

rtableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.Accordingtoateamof

researchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlate

rasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.Solarenergyisonlyavailab

leabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttime

andstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofes

sorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroughachemic

alreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istost

oreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sothet

eamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsT

hen,whentriggered(触发)byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheproc

ess.Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeused

inliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable(耐用的)solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-st

atematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagra

ph1?A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.B.Topracticereaders'imagination.C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.13.Accordingtoth

epassage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.C.Itcanstoreenergyandre

leasesunshine.D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?A.Thechemicalreaction.B.T

hemovementofheat.C.Theformofelectricity.D.Thephysicalreaction.15.Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?A.Itislessexpensive.B.Itisverypo

werful.C.Itiseasilyavailable.D.Itislesschangeable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。【12题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章的整体结构，和第一段的Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom

.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.(想象一下你的衣服可以释放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在冰冷的房间里保

持舒适。或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以储存太阳的能量，然后释放热量使挡风玻璃上的冰消失)可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引对

着对本文的兴趣。C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.(为了让读者对文章感兴趣)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandrelea

seitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.(多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热能形式释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以

应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或服装)可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.(它可以吸收阳光的热，然后散发热量)符合以上说

法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebee

ndevelopedbefore.(这种以化学反应为基础的储存材料，即太阳能热燃料(STF)，以前就已经被开发出来了)可知，STF是以化学反应为基础。A.Thechemicalreaction.(化学反应)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判

断题。根据第四段的Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecular

configuration.(但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物质有多好，所以研究小组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中)可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。D.Itislesscha

ngeable.(它不易改变)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共五小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem

.___16___However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.Forinstance:Developyourpassio

n.___17___Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwil

lbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.___18___Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youaresupposedtoseeyourselfas

awinner,andtrustyourself.Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydoubtsoutofyoursystem.Trackyourprogress.Itisimp

ortantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.___19___Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureff

ortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotionalintelligencewhenyouencou

nterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate(否定)thepositivefo

rwardmovementyouenjoyedearlier.Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.___20___Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallth

etoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife.Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Co

nsiderconfidenceasamustforSuccess.C.Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup.

E.Don’tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.F.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts.G.Havingane

nthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，

给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影响)tothem．(挑战是我们生活的常客，没有人不受它们影响)及下文However,

wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.(然而，在我们的生活中，我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，D选项“它们可能会让我们失去希望，甚至放弃”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Develop

yourpassion.(开发你的激情)可知，此处承接上文，G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题，enthusiasm与passion相对应。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredo

ingdamagetoyourprogress.(当你怀疑自己时，你正在做损害你进步的事情)可知，此处引出下文，B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Itisimportantthatyout

akenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.(记录你一点一滴的进步很重要)及下文Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstoth

eachievementofyourultimategoal.(向前的每一步会给你一个推动，促进你的努力，实现你的最终目标)可知，此处承接上文，C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Soa

pproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.(所以要以积极的态度面对任何挑战)及下文Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivech

angesinyourlife.(相反，坚定地相信你拥有所有你需要的工具，以便在你的生活中做出积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，E选项“当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极”切题。故选E。第二部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共

20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe____21____ofgiving

moneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto____22____.Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshave

theirabilitytosurvive.It___23___themthatIneverlisten.Ona___24___day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop__

_25___Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew____26____.Thatday,Igaveher2Euros

.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___27___toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She____28____meapieceofpapercove

redinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting___29___.Shestoodthere,lookingatme___30___.Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper,which___31__

_sheandherfamilyhadto___32___theircountrybecauseoffloods,andshewas____33____tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneededfi

ve___34___Eurostogethome.I___35___intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend___36___a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveit

tothelady,andsaidthatIwould____37____thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney,theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwondered

whereherhomewasand___38___shehadgottentothiscountry.Inherstory,IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe___39___,whohelpedherg

ethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant____40____.21.A.time

B.wayC.trendD.habit22.A.evaluateB.exposeC.encourageD.envy23.A.delightsB.annoysC.interestsD.attracts24.A.rainyB.dryC.sunnyD.cloudy25.A.whileB.asC.whe

reD.when26.A.centsB.suggestionsC.booksD.roses27.A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.stoodup28.A.askedB.handedC.bargainedD.begged29.A.wetB.

burntC.lostD.dirty30.A.cheerfullyB.clumsilyC.eagerlyD.silly31.A.saidB.spokeC.wroteD.told32.A.missB.blameC.leaveD.support33.A.hesitat

ingB.exploringC.searchingD.struggling34.A.manyB.muchC.anotherD.more35.A.touchedB.reachedC.watchedD.looked36.A.tookoutB.gaveoutC.handedinD.madeout37.

A.takebackB.comebackC.paybackD.getback38.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether39.A.lookers-onB.passers-byC.foreignersD.strangers40.A.situationB.spiritC.posit

ionD.mood【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体会到

送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据givingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.可

知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。time时间；trend趋势；way方法，habit习惯；故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheir

abilitytosurvive.可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；envy嫉妒，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据thatIneverlisten.可知，这些话让我很恼火。deli

ghts高兴；annoys恼火；attracts吸引；interests兴趣；故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.可知，这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的；sunny晴朗的；

cloudy多云的，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。根据Iwaswaitingforthebusstop可知，“这时候”我经过一个乞丐。bedoing…when是固定搭配。while当……时；as当……时；C.where在哪

里；when当……时。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。cents分；suggestions建议；books书；roses玫瑰，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。根据IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___7___toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我抬头看到这位女士站在我面前。

turnedaround转身；lookedup抬头；lookeddown俯视；stoodup站立，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper可知，这里意思是她递给我一张纸，asked问；handed递送；bargained讨价还价；

begged乞讨，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的；丢失；burnt燃烧；dirty脏

的，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我。clumsily笨拙地；cheerfully开心地；eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

此处是指纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”，应该用动词say。said说；提供信息；spoke说话；wrote写；told告诉。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据thei

rcountrybecauseoffloods可知，这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。miss失去；blame责备；leave离开；support支持。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据tosupportth

em.可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；searching寻找;struggling努力；故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指她需要

额外的五欧元回家。many许多；B.much多；C.another另外的；D.more更多的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据andfound20cents.可知，此处是指我伸进我的口袋。touche

d接触；reached伸手；watched观看；looked看，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Iaskedhertogiveittothelady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。tookout拿出；gaveout分发；handedin上交；mad

eout假装，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。这里意思是第二天我会还给她。takeback取回；comeback回来；payback偿还；getback回来，故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么；

how怎样；where哪里；whether是否，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness可知，这里填strangers。lookers-on旁观者；pas

sers-by过路人；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来

了快乐，给自己一个好心情。situation情况；spirit精神；position位置；mood心情；故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despit

emanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.___41___(sad),tigersareamongthemostendangere

dspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether,therearenomorethan5,000tigers___42___(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalre

adytothepointof___43___(die)outinthewild.Therearemanyreasons___44___this,likehabitatlossandhunting.Ove

rtheyears,anumberofsteps___45___(take)tohelppreservethetigerpopulation.TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)protects

wildlifeandhabitats.TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nationsacrosstheworld,protecting___46___greatvarietyofs

peciesfrombutterfliestotigers.In2010,WCSstartedTigersForever,___47___aimwastoincreasethenumberoftigersintheworld

by50percentinthenext10years.Toachievetheirgoals,theyareworkingtogetherwithgovernmentsandother___48___(organize)wh

icharewillingtotakestrongandeffectivemeasurestoprotecttigersandotherwildspeciesRightnowthetigerpopulation___49___(increase)underthisprogram

inIndiaandinFarEastRussia.ThankstothehardworkofWCS,theselargecatshaveachanceofsurvivalintheir___50___(nature)environmentsandnotjustinzoosyears.【

答案】41.Sadly42.left43.dying44.for45.havebeentaken46.a47.whose48.organizations49.isincreasing50.natural【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老

虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填Sadly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知

，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave(留下)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填left。【43题详解】考查动名词。此处应用die的动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填dying

。【44题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语reasonfor“……的原因”，故填for。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据overtheyears判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填havebeen

taken。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处考查短语avarietyof“大量”，由great是辅音音素开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCSstartedTigersForever在从句中充当形容词，故

用关系代词whose，故填whose。【48题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形式，故填organizations。【49题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据ri

ghtnow(现在)判断为现在进行时，population做整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填isincreasing。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语，故填natural。【点睛】第5小题考查现在完成时现在

完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,since,for,sofar,upto/tillnow,during/in/over+past/last+

段时间例如：SofargreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.到目前为止，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。Duringthepast3yearsIhavemadegreatprogressinEn

glish.在过去的三年里，我在英语方面有巨大进步。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在此符号下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（

从第11处起）不计分。TherearemanydifferencesineatinghabitsamongChinaandwesterncountries.Firstly,Chinesepeopleateri

ce,noodles,vegetablesandmeatwhenwesternpeoplepreferbread,milk,saladandsteak.Secondly,westernersusedtoeatingwithaknifeandafork,buttheChinesee

atwithchopstick.Thirdlywesternersusuallyeatquietinsteadofmakingaloudnoiseduringmeals.Theythinkitisverymuchimpolite.However,thisisco

mmonfortheChinesetotalkwithfamilymembersandfriendswhilehavedinner.Anyway,itisconsideringbadmannersinbothChinaandwesterncountriestotalkwithourmouth

sfull.【答案】among→betweenate→eatwhen→whileused前加arechopstick→chopsticksquiet→quietlythis→it删除very后的muchhave→havingconsidering→consider

ed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方饮食文化的差异。【详解】1.考查介词。在两者之间应用介词between，故将among改为between。2.考查时态。本文陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将ate改为eat。3.考

查连词。句意：中国人吃大米、面、蔬菜和肉食，而西方人更喜欢面包、牛奶、沙拉和牛排。结合句意可知，此处意为“然而”，表前后的对比，其表示是while，故将when改为while。4.考查短语。句意：西方人习惯用刀叉来吃，而中国人用筷子。结合句意可知，

此处考查短语beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，主语westerner是复数，故在used前加are。5.考查名词的数。结合常识可知，筷子是成对出现的，应用复数形式，故将chopstic

k改为chopsticks。6.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，故将quiet改为quietly。7.考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.(对于某人来说做

某事是怎么样的)，it是形式主语，todo是真正的主语，故将this改为it。8.考查副词。much不能修饰形容词的原级，故删除very后的much。9.考查非谓语动词。此处是状语从句的省略，while引导时间状语从句的完整句子为whiletheChinesearehav

ingdinner,因为和主句的主语一致都是Chinese，且有be动词，故省略了从句中的Chinese和are，故将have改为having。10.考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是totalkwithourmouthsfull，它和consider之

间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处应使用过去分词，故将considering改为considered。【点睛】第9小题考查状语从句的省略在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be时，或者从句主语是it，谓语动词有be时，可以省略

从句的主语和be，例如：Whenhewasaskedhowtodealwiththeproblem,hesaidnothing.当被问及如何处理这个问题时，他什么也没说。→Whenaskedhowtodealwiththeproblem,hesaidnot

hing.IfIamadmittedintothecollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.如果我被这所大学录取，我会非常高兴。→Ifadmittedintothecollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.第二节：书面表达（满

分25分）52.假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括1．参赛日期：2018年8月20日2．复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇3．奖品：中国四大名著套

书4．联系人及电话，李华12345678910注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会aChineseCharacterDictationCompetition四大名著套书

asetoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsNotice_________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】NoticeTohelpyoufurtherunderstandChineseculture,thelocalTVstationwillo

rganizeaChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.I’dliketosharewithyousomedetailsaboutit.Asscheduled,thecompetitionistob

eheldonAugust20,2018.Youaresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecompetition.Aboveall,it’srecommendedthatyoureadthe

FourGreatClassicalNovelsandfocusonthewordsinthem.Whoeverwantstogo,pleasecometotheStudentUnionOfficeandsignyournamea

ssoonaspossible.Don’tmissthechanceofbeingthewinner,andtheappealingprizes－asetoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels－iswaitingforyou.Foranyque

stion,callLiHuaat12345678910.I’msureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.TheStudentUnion【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文中的书面通知。【详解】本文要求考生以李

华的身份写一则英文通知，欢迎学校国际部组织外国留学生报名参加"汉字听写大赛"。要点：1．听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇。2．参赛日期：2017年5月15日。3．奖品：一套中国古典名著。4．报名联系人：李华。，电话：12345678910。根据题干和要点提

示可以分三段来写：第一段交代写作背景，表明写作意图；第二段列举要点，包括时间，内容，要求和奖品；第三段写联系人李华的联系方式。文章要使用第二人称和一般现在时为主的时态，一定要注意通知的格式和过渡语，同时要注意使用熟悉的句式和词汇，适当使用串联词，不要显得过于堆砌。【点睛】本篇范文结构合

理，涵盖了所有要点。且在各部分之间添加了适当内容，让要点的转折更流畅。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句式，如非限制性定语从句Asscheduled,

thecompetitionistobeheldonAugust20,2018.虚拟语气及形式主语句it'srecommendedthatyoushouldreadtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsandfocusontheChinesecharactersinthem．主语

从句WhoeverfeelsinterestedandhasapassionforChineseculture．另外文章中使用了较多的高级词汇，如besupposedtodosth、getprepared、recommend以及benefitalot

等，这些技巧及词汇的使用让文章显得更有文采。