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英语试卷考试时间:5月24日(周日)下午14:30-16:30考试时长:120分钟,满分150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B
、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty.B.Whethertoattendaparty.C.Howtomakefriendsa
taparty.2.Whenwilltheboygotobed?A.At9:40.B.At9:50.C.At10:10.3.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefestival?A.Mostofitwasgreat.B.
Everythingaboutitwasexcellent.C.Thedancemusicwasbetterthanlastyear.4.WherewillthespeakerstakeJerryforlunch?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toa
cafe.C.Toabar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputthefridge.B.Whentobuyacupboard.C.Whethertomovethefridge.第二节(共15小
题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisworkmate.7.WhereisQueensland?A.InCanada.B.InAm
erica.C.InAustralia.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toapologizeforhismistake.C.Tosayt
hankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmat
es.高一英语第1页,共10页听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At2:00p.m.B.At12:00noon.C.At10:00a.m.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.Writeareport.
B.Visitacustomer.C.TalkwithMr.Smith.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atanexhibitioncenter.B.Atthehomeoffice.C.Atacoffeeshop.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whyisth
ewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Weight-lifting.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meet
himtomorrow.B.Bringhersportsshoes.C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’spurposetogivethetalk?A.Totellaboutamuseump
rogram.B.Toteachasciencelesson.C.Tointroduceamuseum.18.Whatwillchildrendothenextmorning?A.Haveacarrace.B.Watchafilm.C.Createscienceprojects.19.What
willthespeakerdoafterthetalk?A.Leaveforthemuseum.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Answerthelisteners’questions.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A
.Childrendon’tneedtobringanything.B.Childrenwilllearnaboutplasticnexttime.C.Childrenunder14aren’tallowedtotakepart.高一英
语第2页,共10页第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAliceRobbisanAme
ricansciencejournalistwhohaswrittenfortheWashingtonPostandtheNewRepublic.Hernewbook,WhyWeDream,encouragesustorethinkthe
importanceofdreamsandtobecomedreaminterpretersourselves.Reporter:Recentlythere’sbeenamassiveinterestinthescienceofslee
p.Sleepplaysaroleinmaintainingourmentalhealth.Aredreamspartofthatprocess?AliceRobb:Dreamsplayabigroleinhelpinguscopewithstress,griefandpsycholo
gicalproblems.Dreamsareanopportunitytoworkthroughthingsthatfrightenusinreallife,toplayoutworst-casesituationsinanenvironmentwheretheyhavenoconsequenc
es.Reporter:Hasanyoneexplainedwhydreamscontainsuchsurreal(超现实的)elements,strangepicturesoftime,people,geog
raphyandsoon?AliceRobb:Whenwedream,thelogiccentresofourbrain—thefrontallobes(大脑额叶)—godark,andchemica
lsassociatedwithself-control,likeserotonin(血清素)andnorepinephrine(去甲肾上腺素),drop.Atthesametime,theemotioncentr
eslightup:wehaveaperfectchemicalcanvasfordramatic,psychologicallyintensevisions.Reporter:Yousayneglectingtoconsiderourdreamsislike“throwingaway
agiftfromourbrainswithoutbotheringtoopenit.”Whatisthegift?AliceRobb:Whenwe’redreaming,we’rethinkinginastate
weneverhaveaccesstobyday.Dreamsoffertheopportunitytothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems.Th
eyshowusblindspotsonthingswemightbeneglectinginourpersonallives.21.Inwhichaspectdodreamshelpmaintainourmentalhealth?A.Dre
amshelpusdealwithpessimisticfeelings.B.Dreamsmakeusfreeofstress,griefandpsychologicalproblemscompletely.C.Dreamsmakeusnota
bletofacefrighteningthings.D.Indreamswecansolvethoseworst-caseproblems.22.AccordingtoAliceRobb,whatisNOTthegift?A.Whendreaming,we’reth
inkinginastatewenevertouchbyday.B.Dreamsprovidethechancetothinkinadifferentwayandshownewanswerstoproblems.C.Dreams
showusblindspotsthatmightbeneglectedinreallives.D.Dreamsenableustoaccomplishimpossibletasks.23.Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobably
readthepassage?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Opinions.D.Culture.BInthedecadeto2019globalmeatconsumptionrosebyanaverageof1.9%ayearandfreshdairyconsumpt
ionby2.1%—bothabouttwiceasfastaspopulationgrowth.Yetmanysub—SaharanAfricansstilleatalmostnomeat,dairyorfish.Thisisseldomthe
resultofreligiousorculturalprohibitions.Ifanimalfoodswerecheaper,orifpeoplehadmoremoney,theywouldeatmoreofthem.RichardWaiteoftheWorldRe
sourcesInstitute,anAmericanthinktank(智囊团),pointsoutthatwhenAfricansmovetorichcountriesandopenrestaurants,theytendtowritemeat
-heavymenus.Butthisfrugal(食肉量少的)continentisbeginningtoinfluencetheglobalfoodsystem.AfricaalreadyimportsmoremeateachyearthanChinadoes,andtheOECD
’sforecastersexpectimportstokeepgrowingbymorethan3%ayear.Peoplewillprobablybecomehealthier.Animalproductsa
reexcellentsourcesofessentialvitaminsandminerals.Studiesinseveraldevelopingcountrieshaveshownthatgivingmilktoschoolchildrenmakesthemtaller.Recentrese
archinruralwesternKenyafoundthatchildrenwhoregularlyateeggsgrew5%fasterthanchildrenwhodidnot.Africans’changingdiet
salsocreateopportunitiesforlocalbusinesses.Ascitiesgrow,andaspeopleinthosecitiesdemandmoreanimalprotein,national
supplychainsbecomebiggerandmorecomplicated.Animalkeepers,hatcheries,vetsandtruckingcompaniesareindeedinboom
ingyears.Inthepast,Africawouldlearntofillshippingcontainerswithclothesandgadgets(小商品).Butnow,therearemorejobsavailablef
illingbellieswithmeat.24.Whydomanysub-SaharanAfricanseatalmostnomeat,dairyorfish?A.Becausemeat,dairyorfishdon’tsuittheirtaste.B.Bec
auseofsomereligiousorculturalprohibitions.C.Becausetheyaretoopoortoaffordmeat,dairyorfish.D.Becausetheshortageof
meat,dairyorfishintheregion.25.Thereasonsforpeople’sbecominghealthierareasfollowsexcept______.A.Animalproductsprovideessentialvitaminsand
mineralsB.SchoolchildrenprovidedmilkaretallerC.EatingeggsregularlymakeschildrengrowfasterD.Childrenwhodon’teateggsdon’tgrow
26.HowmanysurprisingbenefitsarementionedwithmoremeatimportedinAfrica?A.1B.2C.3D.427.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.
ClothingandgadgetsindustriesplayanimportantroleinAfrica.B.Increasingfood-relatedworkersaremakingalivingbyprovidingfoodforurbanareas.C.Afr
icanshaveexportedclothesandgadgetstoimprovetheirlivingcondition.D.Peoplecanfilltheirbellieswithmeat.CChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturistictechn
ologyasitseconomyboomedinrecentdecades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesandputtingontradit
ional“hanfu”,or“Hanclothing”.ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance(新生)inpartbecausethegovernmentispromo
tingtraditionalculture.PerioddramashavealsocontributedtotheincreaseininterestfortraditionalChinesecostumes—“TheStoryofMinglan”,aTVseries
setintheSongDynasty,gainedmorethan400millionviewersinthreedayswhenitwasbroadcastearlierthisyear.InmodernChina,thehanfuco
mmunityattractspeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife:fromhistoryenthusiaststocartoonfans,tostudentsandevenyoungprofessionals.Agovernment-supportedrevival(
恢复)inChineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunityaboost.InApril,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalaunchedatwo-dayconferencefor
traditionalChinesecostumes,includinghanfu.Alivebroadcastoftheeventdrewsome20millionviewers,alongsideaheartfeltoutpouringofem
otions.Clothesarethe“foundationofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoispartofBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia.”Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunders
tandourtraditionalclothing,howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?”shesaid.28.Ineconomy-boomedmodernsociety,whydoeshanfugai
nitspopularityamongyoungChinese?①Thegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.②HistoricalTVseriesarousetheint
erestintraditionalcostume.③Hanfuisspecialandwell-decorated.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①②③29.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarme
aningof“hanfu”?A.Hanethnicmajority.B.perioddramas.C.historyenthusiasts.D.traditionalChinesecostume.30.What’sthemainreasontodrivehanfucommunitie
stogrowfast?A.SuchcommunitieslaunchconferencesfortraditionalChinesecostumesfrequently.B.Theyhaveagreatnumberofsu
pportingviewers.C.ThegovernmenthasreleasedsomepoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.Theya
lwaysholdvarietiesoflivebroadcast.31.WhatdoesJiangXuewanttotellus?A.Sheisamemberofahanfuclubinthecoun
tryside.B.Traditionalclothingshouldbehighlythoughtofinaculture.C.Everyoneshouldweartraditionalclothing.D.Traditionalclothingisthemost
essentialpartofaculture.DRentingapropertyintheUKcanbeahopelessbusiness.Theaveragemonthlyrentroseto£932lastmonthandinLondonitis
evenmoreexpensiveat£1,588,accordingtonewfigures.Withincreasingrentsleavingmanypeoplewithbarelyanydisposable(可支配的)income,letalonethemeanstosa
vetowardssomenecessaries,somearenowchoosingalternatives.Theolderchoice.OfficeadministratorTinaGotla-Aluri,42,wasstrugglingtocopewiththe£950amonths
hewaspayingforherhouseshareinPutney,south-westLondon,whenafriendsuggestedShareandCareHomeshare,whichmatchesolderhom
eownerswhohaveaspareroomwithpeoplewhocanofferpracticalhelpinexchange.ShenowlivesinPutneywithamaninhis90sforfreeandpays£180amonth.Inretum,Got
la-Aluriprovidescompanionship,goesfoodshopping,andcooksmeals.“Heisquitewelltravelledandfoodisoneofthethingswehavebondedover,”shesays.“IcookBrit
ishfoodlikeSundaydinnersandsometimesIndianorMoroccanfood.It’swin-win.”Sittingitout.Whilesomepeoplehouse-s
itforfreetogetatasteofluxuryoradifferentlifeforafewweeks,designerJenniferHamley,39,andherhusband,Ben,37,haveturneditintoawaytoliverent-free.Thecouple
house-sitthroughTrustedHousesitters.com,whichconnectshomeandpetownerswithhouse-sittersandcostseachpar
t£89foranannualmembership.Theyhouse-sitmainlyinBrighton,takingcareofpets,thehome,postandwateringplants.“Itisapeace
ofmindformanyhomeowners.Ahomeownerdoesn’tneedtogetanyonetocheckinonthehouse,andpetownersdon’thavetopaydoghouses,cathousesordogwalkers.”32.Whydoma
nypeopleintheUKseekforotherwaystorent?A.Becausetheyallhopetoexperienceanotherwayoflife.B.Becausetheythinkitcoo1.C.Becausetheaveragemonthlyrent
istoohightoafford.D.BecausemanyEnglishpeoplehavelargeincometoallowthemtodoso.33.Whatdoyouknowabout“theolderchoice”?A.“ShareandCa
reHomeshare”Provideshouseinfonnationforfree.B.Itmeansthewayofrentinghouseisold—fashioned.C.TinanowlivesinP
utneywithanoldmanwithonly£180amonthtothehouseowner.D.Oldhouse-ownersprovideaspareroomforfreeandtherentersofferpracticalhelpinexc
hange.34.About“TrustedHousesitters.com”,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.It’sawebsitewherehouse-owne
rswithpetscanadvertiseandseekforhouse-sitters.B.It’sawebsitewherehouse-sitterscansearchforthetargethousestoliverent-free.C.Hous
eownersandhouse-sittersbothshouldpay£89tothewebsiteeveryyear.D.House-sittersmustpay£89foranannualmembershipwhilehouse-ownersneedn’t.35
.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheimaginativewaysofrenting?A.Critical.B.Supporting.C.N
eutral.D.Opposed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheUK,Mother’sDayistraditiona
llyknownasMotheringSunday.36,Mother’sDayisalotquieterthanothers——theyusuallyallstayoutofthepubliceyes.Onthisday,t
hey’realotmorelikeus!Sincetheyalreadycelebrated,keepreadingtofindoutexactlywhattheydotogetinspirationforyourownmom——or“mum”!1.S
tayOutofthePublicEyesThereactuallyaren’tatonofthingsonthisspecialday.37——astheyshould!Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthen-fianceeMe
ghanMarbletoseethequeen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutanddiscussedaboutthenextday,whichwasCommonwealthDay.2.GiveFlowerstoTheirMumsSi
ncethebeginningoftheMotheringSundayholiday,childrenhavegiventheirmumsflowers,andsmallgifts,andtheroyalfamilystickswiththistradition38,flowersare
stillatthetopofthelistforallBritishfamiliesonthisholiday.3.ReleasePhotostothePublicAlthoughthisdoesn’
thappeneveryyear,theroyalfamilyhavebeenknowntoreleaseunseenphotostothepubliconMother’sDay.Forexample,Prince
WilliamandhisfamilyreleasedanadorablefamilyphotoonMother’sDaybackin2014whenitwasjustlittlePrinceGeorgeand
hisparents.In2018,theroyalfamilyunveiled(揭开)anever-before-seenpictureofQueenElizabethIIandherfamily——includingallofherchildrenandhusbandPrinc
ePhilip——attheirmoreprivateresidence,Frogmore,from1965.39.4.SpendTimeWithTheirMothers40.KateMiddletonhasbeenknowntospendtimewithherr
oyalsideofthefamilyandthenheadouttoBerkshiretoseeherownmother,CaroleMiddleton.A.Likeallchildrentryanddo,theroyalfamily
spendtimewiththeirrespectivemothersonthisspecialdayB.Infact,theyjuststayoutofthepubliceyesandspendtimewithfa
milyC.Wealsohavemorechoicestomakeasforwhattobuyonmother’sdayD.It’sbasicallyourversionofFacebookphotosE.Thoughcardsandgiftsha
vemadetheirwayintothecelebrationinmorerecentyearsF.Andwhiletheroyalsmayholdvariousactivitiestocelebratethespecialday
G.Royalfamilymemberswouldrathergotochurchtocelebratetheoccasionquietly第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文
后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.“Thankyoufornotrunningmeover,”IsaidasIlaybruised(撞伤的)andbloodiedintheintersectionwit
hmybikeontopofme.Themanlookingdownatmehadjust41mewithhiscarandIwasthankinghimfornotrunningmeover.Inreality,Iwasthan
kinghimfornot42mygoalofprovingmyconfidence.IwasplanningabiketripintheCanadianRockyMountains.Iwasbothterrifiedand43at
thechallenge.BikingintheRockieswasn’tthe44middle-agedmomtrip,butIhadtoprovethatIwasmorethanjustamiddle-agedwoman.Ihadagreatlife,45somethi
ngwasmissing.Ineededto46formore.Whenafriendmentionedgoingonabiketriptogether,I47signedup.Ithankedthemanagainforstopping.Iwas48ofhow
dangerousitwas.Allmy49wasthatIwasstillabletobiketheRockies.Themansaidhe’dpayforthebike50,givingmehisnameandphonenumber.Threeweekslater,Irodemybi
keintheRockies.Thespeedwasexciting.Iknewwhatitfeelsliketo51abike.I’ddoneitand52.Themanwhohitmehad53me.Hereleasedmefrommy54offalling.Iwa
s55andindependentasIspeddownthemountainroads,nolongerdepressed.41.A.metB.hitC.changedD.punished42.A.distributingB.describingC.doubtingD.ruining43.A.s
hockedB.annoyedC.thrilledD.alarmed44.A.typicalB.acceptableC.traditionalD.reliable45.A.soB.andC.orD.but46.A.askB.exploreC.waitD.app
ly47.A.generouslyB.positivelyC.unwillinglyD.enthusiastically48.A.awareB.certainC.fullD.fond49.A.questionB.concentrationC.recreationD.im
agination50.A.billsB.partsC.repairsD.investment51.A.falloffB.rideonC.runafterD.putaway52.A.regrettedB.fledC.disappearedD.survived53.A.s
caredB.1iberatedC.interruptedD.emptied54.A.edgeB.eagernessC.fearD.carefulness55.A.relaxedB.concernedC.puzzledD.bored第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasrisen56(rapid)inthemobileinternetindustrywiththenumberofmobileinternetusersreaching820m
illionin2018,up9%year-on-year,57wasdrivenbytheexplosive58(grow)intheshortvideomarket,aninternetreportsaid.ThedataflowofChi
na’smobileinternetsurged189%lastyear59(compare)withthesameperiodinthepreviousyear,withrateacceleratingyearbyyear,said
themuch-anticipatedannualreportofMaryMeeker,apartneratventurecapitalproviderKleinPerkinsCoalfield&Byers
.Upto2019,Chineseinternetusers60(spend)morethan600millionhourswatchingshortvideosperdayonaverage,Meekersaidinhe
rreport.61reporthasnotedthatChinaiscatchingupasacentrefortheworld’s62(big)internetcompanies.Thecountryishome63sevenoftheworld’stop30techgiants,incl
udingAlibaba,Competence,Meantime—Diane,BaikalandNeTease.ItwasstatisticsfromtheChinaCastigatingServicesAssociation64showedChina’sshort
videomarketincreased744.7percentyear-on-yearto46.7billionyuan($6.8billion)in2018.TotalshortvideousersinChinastoodat648millionla
styear,65(account)for78.2percentofthecountry’soverallonlinepopulation.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校英
文报主编李华。由于英文报规模扩大,现急需招聘一名助理编辑。请你以“AnEnglishEditorwanted”为题用英语写一则招聘启事。内容包括:职位描述;应聘要求;联系方式。注意:1•词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根
据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Afterstudyforhours,Iwentoutsideanduptotheroofnearbyforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthesea.Itwasasunnyday—ab
lue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance.Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthe
semini-tsunamis(小型海啸)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionoftheswimmingarea.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthe
m,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyb
oard(冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertocallthecoastguard(海岸警卫).MyneighborTomhadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sot
ogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlintotheo
pensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard—butIdidn’
tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposeinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone;at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowof
f.TomandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginand
outofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn'thavebeenabletostayther
emuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Tomthenmovedthegirlontohisboard.Paragraph1:Wediscussedpushingth
embacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.Paragraph2:Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.高一英语第10页,共10页获得更
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