山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2020届高三质量检测英语试卷含答案

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英语试题本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。AFourwaystheincreasinglymobileworkforceistransformingofficestyleMorebreakoutspacesandrestareasWhilesomepeopletendtowor

kmoreproductivelyinatraditionaldesk—and—chairarrangement,othersfeelbetterwhenthey’reworkingfromasofaorbean—bagchair.That’swhyofficesar

ecreatinganewmixtureoffurniturezonesthatofferbothlaid-backandtraditionalseatingoptions.Smalleroffices,smallercarbonfo

otprintTherearehugebonuses,bothfinanciallyandenvironmentally,toofficesemployingmoreremoteworkers.Foremployers,lesspeopleint

heofficeequalslessneededspace——meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusingles

senergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhel

pcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.DesignateddesksarenolongerthenormThedaysofcubicles(小隔间)andassigneddeskstationsarefinallycomingtoanend.Asmoreoff

iceemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,asig

neddesksaroundforeveryone.TechnologythatcutsthebarrierbetweenofficeandhomeWhenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome—orevenfromothercountries—it’s

vitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.Todothis,officesareusingVoIPphones,whichmakephonecallsthroughth

einternetratherthanregularlandlines,tohelpemployeesaroundtheworldappearasthoughthey’recallingfromtheoffice.1.Whatistheadvant

ageofsmalleroffices?A.Therearehugebonusestotheworkersintheoffice.B.Theemployerscanemploylesspeople,reduci

ngsalary.C.They’reenvironment—friendlyandsavetheofficecost.D.Moreemployeesareseatedworkinginthesmallerspace.2.Whyaretheindiv

idual,assigneddesksnotkeptintheoffice?A.Moreemployeesseldomworkintheoffice.B.Nobodymakesthedesksanylonger.C.Thepriceofthedesksisgreatlyh

igh.D.Theemployerscometoworkinturn.3.Whatmakesitpossibleforemployeesaroundtheworldtoworkfromhome?A.Morebrea

koutspacesandrestareas.B.Rentingorbuildingsmalleroffices.C.Cubiclesanddesignateddeskstations.D.Technologyt

hatconnectspeopletogethereasily.BCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth

,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethe

samecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser—byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.

Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone——shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelyco

uldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRes

cueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetwee

nthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact.“It’strulyheartwarming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDo

do.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleai

nfections,theorphanodkittonearenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Theg

oodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand

,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaylng.Sheisa

lsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupint

hesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“she”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepasser—by.B.Thedog.C.Thekitten.D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livinginthes

helter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Anim

alsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelcompa

ssionandlovelikehumans.CAccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,33percentofcoralreefs(珊瑚

礁)areindanger.OneofthevictimsistheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,theworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.AteamofBritishandAustralianscientistsbande

dandcameupwithasolutiontoreviveoneoftheworld’ssevennaturalwonders.Theyusedunderwaterloudspeakerstoattractfi

shestothedeadcoralreefstohelpthemrestore.Thegroundbreakingprocessisknownas“acoustic(声音的)enrichment”.Loudspeakersarepla

cedonpatchesofdeadcoralsintheGreatBarrierReef.Aftercarefulobservation,researchersdiscoveredafavorableresult—nearlytwiceasmanyfisharrived—andstaye

d,ascomparedtopartswheretherewasnosoundfromspeakers.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsanappingshrimpandthewhoopoffishcombineto

formabiologicalsoundscape.Youngfishhomeinonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle.”saidProfessorSteveSimpsonattheUniversityofExete

r.Reefsbecomequietwhentheyaredesraded(退化),astheshrimpsandfishdisppear.“Byusingloudspeakerstorestorethislostsoundscape,wecanattractyoungfishba

ckagain,”Simpsonadded.“Fisharecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosygtems…Boostingfishpopulationsinthi

swaycouldhelpkick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,counteracting(抵消)thedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.”he

said.Despitethisgroundbreakingdiscovery,westillhaveourworkcutoutforthepreseryationofcoralreefs.Theaveragewatertempera

turesarerising,andproblemssuchasoverfishingandpollutionarestillamongthepressingissuesathand.Also,furt

herresearchisstillneededtounderstandhowloudspeakersinfluencethebehaviorofaquatic(水中)creaturesfully.Nevertheless,hop

eisstillvisibleforthedegradedcoralreefs.Theauthorsoftheacousticenrichmentstudyremaintobeoptimisticinthepowerofmusicandsoundtorestorethereef’sab

undantmarinepopulation.8.Howdoes“acousticenrichment”functionaccordingtothetext?A.Byscaringtheenemyoffishes.B.Bymakingdegra

dedreefsnoisier.C.Byappealingtoyoungfishes.D.Bymakingfishesmultiplyfaster.9.WhatdoesProfSimpsonthinkofbringingf

ishback?A.Itcanhelprebuildthecoralreefs’ecosystem.B.Itcanbenefittheotherlivesintheocean.C.Itcanmaketheoceannoisierandcleaner.D.It

canimprovethefoodchainsoftheocean.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theresearchhasachievedacompletesucces

s.B.Itistoughtorestorethedamagedcoralreefs.C.Globalwanningisthebiggestreasonforreefvictims.D.Musicandsound

benefitendangeredanimals.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThethreatscoralreefsfacenowadaysB.Theworld’sbiggestcoralreefsy

stemC.VariousreasonswhycoralsarethreatenedD.AnovelapproachtodegradedcoralreefsDInthelandoftheSagas,itisn’tChristmasift

hereisn’tafloodofbooksunderthetree—literally.TheJolabokaflod,orChristmasBookFlood,isamuch-lovedtraditionthathasbeencelebratedinIcelandsince1945.I

t’sabitlikeBritain’sSuperThursday,whenhundredsofhardbackshittheshelvesonthefirstThursdayofOctober,butmuchbigger:Two—thi

rdsofbooksinIcelandarepublishedinNovemberandDecember.Hundredsofnewtitlesgoonsaleinbookshopsandsupermarketsatreducedprices,aYuletide(圣诞季)customthat

hasalsobecomevitalforthepublishingindustry’ssurvival.OnChristmasEve,Icelanderstraditionallyexchangebooksandspendtheeveningreadingbooks

—perhapscurlingupbythefiresidewiththelatestcrimenovelbyArnaldurIndridason.Almostsevenoutof10IcelandersbuyatleastonebookasaChristmasgift,accordingt

otheIcelandicPublishersAssociation.“LiteratureisveryimportantinIcelandanditis,Iguess,theartformthatissomethingthewholepublicc

anrelateto,”saidSigrunHrolfsdottir,anartistandmotheroftwochildren.HerdaughterandsonhavealreadypickedthebookstheywantoutoftheBokatidindi,a

n80-pagecatalogofnovels,poetryandchildren’sbooksdistributedfreetoallhouseholds.Iceland’sliterarytraditionwasbornabout900yearsagowiththe

IcelandicSagas,widelyseenasageminworldliteratureandstillstudiedinschoolbyIcelandicchildrentoday.TheJo

labokaflodstartedduringWorldWarII,whenpaperwasoneofthefewthingsnotrationedinIceland.Becauseofthis,Icelandersgavebooksasgiftsw

hileothercommoditiesinshortsupply,turningthemintoacountryofbookaholicstothisday,accordingtojolabokafiod.org.Infact,a2013studyconductedatBifro

stUniversityfoundthat50percentofIcelandersreadmorethaneightbooksayearand93percentreadatleastone.12.HowdoIcela

ndicpeoplecelebrateChristmaseachyear?A.Givingbooksasgiftsandreading.B.Purchasingsmallergiftsforchildren.C.Holding

largefamilypartiesonChristmasEve.D.Composingstoriesforfamilymembers.13.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleo

fSigrunHrolfsdotti?A.ToadvertiseChristmasBookFlood.B.Totellushowcleverhertwochildrenare.C.TopublicizethegrandChristmasoc

casioninIceland.D.ToshowtheimportanceofreadinginIcelandicculture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gem”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A

.Afinetradition.B.Thebestwork.C.Agreatevent.D.Animportantsubject.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thehis

toryofIceland.B.TheoriginoftheJolabokaflod.C.TheactivitiesonChristmasEve.D.TheimpactoftheJolabokaflod.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,

从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.16There’snoth

ingbetterthanbeingengrossedinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestospoilthemoment.Whetheratanarthousecinemaorahugemultiplex(多厅影院),someoneusual

lydecidestotreattheauditoriumliketheirownhome!Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyou

rseattoallowthemtogetpast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythedigitalprojectionsomeonedecidestoslurpontheirdrinkandmunchtheirpopcorn.17It’sjustb

admanners!18SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow”duringafilmscreening.Hesaysthewomaninfrontofhimg

otherphoneoutandusedthetorchonittodohermake—up!19Oneofthemistobanmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff!Ofcourse,wh

enwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmandinthewaywewantto.20Thebestoptionforanyonewantingtobreakther

ulesofcinemaetiquetteistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoappreciatetheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen.It’syourchoice!What

aboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?A.It’sachanceforescapism.B.Ihavethesamedifficultyasyou.C.I’mnotaloneinthiscomplaint.D.Butwes

houldgotothecinemaontime.E.Butwemustn’tforgetourfellowmoviegoers.F.Andmyworstworryispeoplewhochattotheir

friends.G.Hehashelpedtocreateacodeofconductformoviegoers.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotSpringday.Thetemperatures21morelikeJulythanMay.Iheadedintothestoretobuymyson

ashirt.Theairconditioningtherewasawelcome22fromtheheatoutside.AfterImademy23Iwalkedbackoutintotheheat.Igotinmycarbutha

dtowaitto24becauseofallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywas25flappingitswingsbut

notgettingoffthe26.Itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stiretoo.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmy27upsothetruckdriverwouldn’tmoveforward,and28down

tolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas29inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda.Ireacheddownand30asIcouldcuppedthebutter

flyinmyhands.Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwas31.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myownheartfelt32asIwatchedit.Nowalotofp

eoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutinto33likethattorescueasinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas34meatthatmoment.And35IwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrues

elfthanIhadallday.21.A.feltB.stayedC.touchedD.measurecl22.A.recoveryB.reliefC.reflectionD.selection23.A.decisionB.arrangementC.purcha

seD.comment24.A.checkinB.backoffC.speedupD.pullout25.A.madlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.hopefully26.A.carB.cageC.nestD.ground27.A.eyesB

.1egC.handD.head28.A.wentB.calmedC.slowedD.bent29.A.1ostB.stuckC.buriedD.ruined30.A.angrilyB.gentlyC

.anxiouslyD.rapidly31.A.freeB.deadC.violentD.quiet32.A.coolerB.heavierC.1ighterD.sadder33.A.dangerB.trafficC

.panicD.emergency34.A.guidingB.protectingC.controllingD.persuading35.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.where第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rainbow-colouredrubbishThisisthecolourfulwaste36(create)byaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyc

lingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU’s2020targetofrecycling50%ofwastemanyye

arsago.Butalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.People37(expect)tosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparate38(ca

tegory),includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.But39reallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode

.Thebagsarriveallmixedupbecausethey’recollected40(frequent).Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselecttheba

gsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenbags41(be)processedonsiteintopiecestomakebiogas,42powersthecity

’sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross—contamination(交叉污染),so43(much)oftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthi

ngs.Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylooktoEskilstunaas44exampletofollow—aslongastheythinkthe

ycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusy45(sort)athome.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Henry来信说由于最近很多人患了新冠病毒肺炎(COVID

—19),他很是担心,询问你的情况并请教一些预防建议。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1.你的情况;2.你的预防建议;3.其他。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的格式已为你写好。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasonlyadollar.DylanBelschernoticeditonthefloorashesatatthebackofhisEnglishclass.Whentheschooldayended,Belscherwan

deredbacktotheclassroom.Thewrinkledoldbillwasstillthere.Hecouldeasilyhavepocketeditwithoutthinkingtwice.Instead,hep

ickeditupandbroughtittohisEnglishteacher,KatieMattison.“Itwasn’tmymoney,”Belschersays,whichheseesasampleexplanation.Mat

tison,54,wasalittlesurprisedhe’dturnedthedollarin,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit.ShesuggestedthatB

elschertape(粘贴)ittothewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom,whereshealwaysputslostthings.Maybethedollar

waslunchmoneyorbusfareforthestudentwhodroppedit.“Youcanalwaystellwhensomeoneislookingforsomething,”Mattisonsays.Adayortwola

ter,theschoolshutdownforEasterbreak.Neithertheteachernorherstudentthoughttwiceaboutthedollar.Tapingitu

p“wasjugtgoodkarma,”gaysBelgeher.HunterRose,thenasenior,wasinEnglishclassafterbreakwhenhepottedthedollaronthewhitebo

ard.Therewasamysterytoit,Rosesays.Afterclass,heaskedMattisonwhyitwasthere.Shewasstillwaitingfortheoriginalownertoclaimit,soshereplied,“Ido

n’tknow.”RosetookthetapefromMattison’sdeskandtapedaseconddollartotheboard.Thatgotitrolling.Thesightofthetwo

dollarbills,sidebyside,stimulatedsomethinginMattison’sstudents.Theystartedaskingaboutthepurposeofthe

money,towhichMattisonalwaysgavethesameanswer:Shedidn’tknow.Atthatpoint,itwasabsolutelytrue.Morestudents,excited,tapedupsingledollarbills

.Mattieon—anexperiencedteacherwhorecognizedaphenomenoninthemaking—wrotetheinitialsofeachstudentoneachspecificbill,and

shestartedtoleavethetapeonthetrayofthewhiteboard.Para1:Theeffortsnowballedandmanystudentswantedtobepartofwhateverthiswas.__

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__Para2:ThatleftMattisontodecideuponthebestresolution_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1-3CAD4-7CBAD8-

11CABD12-15ADBB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16-20AFCGE第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25ABCDA26-30DCDBB31-3

5ACBAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.created37.areexpected38.categories39.what40.frequently41.is42.which

43.more44.an45.sorting第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分l5分)评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按三个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交

际是否得体,语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于70字,从总分中减去2分。第三档(11-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整,条理清楚;·交际得体

,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现了较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6-10分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;·语法和用词

方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档(1-5分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整;·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何

信息;写的内容与要求无关。第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Para1:Theeffortsnowballedandmanystudentswantedtobepartofwhateverthiswas.JakeBraniecki:anothersenior

,sayseveryoneunderstoodthattheeventualplanforthedollarswouldbefor“somethinggood”.Hetapeda$20billanda$10billtothewhiteboard.MeganMakowski

dugintoherChristmasandbirthdaysavingsandtapedupanother$20.Theamountcontinuedtogrowoverseveralweeks,untilitreached$175.76.Asfortheoriginal

dollar,thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.(70words)Para2:ThatleftMattisontodecideuponthebestresolution.Shethoug

htofherbrotherJackHain.Eightyearsearlier,Jackhaddiedofarareanddevastatingneurologicaldisease—ALS.Mattisontoldthatstorytoal

lherclasses.SheaskedtheteenswhethertheymindedifshedonatedthedollarsintheirnamestoALSInstituteestablishedtoseekacureforthedisease.Theiranswerwas

totapeenoughmoneytothewhiteboardtopushtheamountandmakethedonation.Mattisonchokedbacktearsatthis.(79words

)各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(21-25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;内容丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(

16-20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;内容比较丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结沟紧凑。第三档(

11-15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头有一定程度的衔接;写出了若干有关内容,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语;应用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但完全不影响意义表达

;第二档((6-10分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了一些有关内容,应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯

性。第一档(1-5分)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0分白卷,内容太少,无法评判。所写内容与所提供内容无关。

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