【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语 练习57　语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(3)页，65.051 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-66fda4d765b5fea418e04b877f086874.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习57语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2021·全国甲卷175词★★★★★TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1.________(build)or

iginallytoprotectthecity2.________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Wea

ccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.Aft

er4.________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.________(good)thantorideonapiece

ofhistory!We6.________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7.________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoa

ll8.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.____

____(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.________(day)routines.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·抚州六校联考记叙文248词★

★★★☆NobellaureateCN．YangandTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhihavebecomeChinesecitizensandofficiallyjoinedtheChineseA

cademyofSciences(CAS)asacademicians,theacademy'sofficialfaculty(科)officesaidonTuesday,Feb21st2018.Theyarethefirstoverseasscientiststor

elinquishtheirforeigncitizenshiptojoinofficialfacultyofChina'shighestscientificresearchorganization.Yang,94,woul

djointhemathematicalphysicsdepartment,whileYao,70,wouldentertheinformationtechnologyandsciencedepartment.“Theyarebothinternationally

distinguishedscholars，”thefacultyofficesaidinapressstatement.“Theirentryintotheacademy'sfacultywillincreasetheinfluence

ofChina'sscientificcirclesglobally.”YangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworko

nparitynon­conservationofweakinteraction,becomingthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrize.YaoreceivedtheTuringAwa

rd,themostfamousawardincomputerscience,in2000“inrecognitionofhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation,includingthetheoryofpseu

dorandomnumbergeneration,cryptography,andcommunicationcomplexity”．Inlate2017,bothscientistsgaveuptheirforeignnationalityandsubmittedtheirreque

sttojointheacademy.Theofficehadtocarryoutnewprocedurestoacceptthem.Inrecentyears,theofficeisactivelytryingtobuilda

“bigacademicianfamily”，connectingwell­knownscholarsaroundtheworldtocontributetoChina'smajorscientificdevelopment.Therearenow754Chineseand78foreignsci

entistsattheacademy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A．Possess.B．Abandon.C．Demand.D．Hate.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthe

twoscholars?A．Theystudyphysics.B．TheyreceivedtheNobelPrize.C．TheywererecognizedashereceiversofTuringAward.D．Theyshouldfollowsomeent

ryproceduresconductedbytheofficialfacultyoffice.3．Whatdoestheofficethinkofthetwoscholarsentryintotheacademy'sfa

culty?A．ItwillincreaseChina'seconomicpositionglobally.B.ItwillinspiremorepeopletogofortheNobelPrize.C．Itwillimprovetheglobali

nfluenceofChina'sscientificcircles.D．ItwillmakethesciencedepartmentsinChinamoreharmonious.4．What'sthemainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?A．Totel

lusYao'sgreatachievements.B．ToexplainwhyYaowilljointheoffice.C．ToshowhowstrongChina'sacademyteamis.D.TocompareYangwithYaointermsofscience.B2

022·郑州质量预测说明文365词★★★★☆Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.

ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerp

rint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromth

etraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.I

n2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemo

bilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'

snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimag

ine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature

,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice­president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisabout

oneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeach

abletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiga

nStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint

,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseeb

iometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeas

uresisthebestdefense.”5．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning.B

．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning.D．Fingerprintscanning.6．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoo

longtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differe

ntfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.7．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastraditionalmeasure

s.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.8

．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variouspr

oblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.