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练习57语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2021·全国甲卷175词★★★★★TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

1.________(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.________(walk)orbiketheentire14k

ilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4._____

___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.________(good)th

antorideonapieceofhistory!We6.________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7._____

___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.

________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.________(day)routines.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·抚州六校联考记叙文248词★★★★☆Nobellaurea

teCN．YangandTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhihavebecomeChinesecitizensandofficiallyjoinedtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)asacademicians

,theacademy'sofficialfaculty(科)officesaidonTuesday,Feb21st2018.Theyarethefirstoverseasscientiststorelinquishtheirforeigncitizenshiptojo

inofficialfacultyofChina'shighestscientificresearchorganization.Yang,94,wouldjointhemathematicalphysicsdepartment,whileYao,70,woulde

ntertheinformationtechnologyandsciencedepartment.“Theyarebothinternationallydistinguishedscholars，”thefacultyofficesaidina

pressstatement.“Theirentryintotheacademy'sfacultywillincreasetheinfluenceofChina'sscientificcirclesglobally.”YangandhiscolleagueLiZhengdaoreceivedt

he1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkonparitynon­conservationofweakinteraction,becomingthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrize.YaoreceivedtheTuringAwa

rd,themostfamousawardincomputerscience,in2000“inrecognitionofhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputat

ion,includingthetheoryofpseudorandomnumbergeneration,cryptography,andcommunicationcomplexity”．Inlate2017,bothscientistsgaveuptheirforeignnationalit

yandsubmittedtheirrequesttojointheacademy.Theofficehadtocarryoutnewprocedurestoacceptthem.Inrecentyears,theofficeisactivelytryi

ngtobuilda“bigacademicianfamily”，connectingwell­knownscholarsaroundtheworldtocontributetoChina'smajorscientificdevelopment.There

arenow754Chineseand78foreignscientistsattheacademy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A．Possess.B．Abandon.C．Demand.D．Ha

te.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscholars?A．Theystudyphysics.B．TheyreceivedtheNobelPrize.C．TheywererecognizedashereceiversofTuringAward.D．Theyshouldfollo

wsomeentryproceduresconductedbytheofficialfacultyoffice.3．Whatdoestheofficethinkofthetwoscholarsentr

yintotheacademy'sfaculty?A．ItwillincreaseChina'seconomicpositionglobally.B.ItwillinspiremorepeopletogofortheNo

belPrize.C．ItwillimprovetheglobalinfluenceofChina'sscientificcircles.D．ItwillmakethesciencedepartmentsinChinamoreharmonious.4．What'sthem

ainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?A．TotellusYao'sgreatachievements.B．ToexplainwhyYaowilljointheoffice.C．ToshowhowstrongChina'sacademytea

mis.D.TocompareYangwithYaointermsofscience.B2022·郑州质量预测说明文365词★★★★☆Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecas

hierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.O

r,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmove

awayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingi

ncreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincet

hen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Sams

unghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butd

espiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMiche

ner,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice­president,said.“Thechancethatarando

mpersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.Inavideopostedonacommunityw

ebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayex

pecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nos

ecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,sh

ewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“

becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”5．Whichisthelatestidentificationt

echnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Facescanning.B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning.D．Fingerprintscanning.6．Whatisamajorproblem

oftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Face

datacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D．Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.7．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionabout

biometricsecurity?A．Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeu

sedwithothersecuritymeasures.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securi

typroblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.