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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~4（上外版2020）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并

交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers

.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryo

uhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouha

veheard.1．A．600B．1200.C．1800.D．2400.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanystudentsdoyouhaveinthiscollege?M:Well,wehave2,400altogether.Aquarterofthemareover

seasstudentsandtherestarelocal.Q:Howmanylocalstudentsarethereinthecollege?2．A．Excited.B．Exhausted.C．Bored.D．

Dissatisfied.【答案】D【原文】W:Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe’llbedeliveringitsoon.M:Soon?Howsoon?Q:How

doesthemanfeel?3．A．Atarestaurant.B．Atabank.C．Atagym.D．Atasupermarket.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,canyougivemethebalanceonmyaccount?W:Sure.T

ellmeyouraccountnumber.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?4．A．Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclas

s.B．Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.C．Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass.D．Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappoint

ment.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihavetobeatthedentist’satseventhirtytomorrowmorning.W:Thenyouwon’tmissanyclasses.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?5．A．Interviewerandinterv

iewee.B．Headmasterandchemistryteacher.C．Doctorandpatient.D．Receptionistandhotelguest.【答案】A【原文】M:Pleasetakeaseat,MissSimmons.Nowyouarea

pplyingforajobasamedicallabtechnician.What’syourexperienceinthiskindofwork?W:Well,I’vebeenworkingasareceptioni

stinadoctor’sclinicforthepastthreeyears.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6．A．Playingtennis.B．Writingat

ermpaper.C．Holdingameeting.D．Gatheringmaterials.【答案】D【原文】W:Jack,wouldyouliketojointheschooltennisclub?It’swonderful.M:

IshouldsayIenvyyou.IjustturnedinmytermpaperandnowIamcollectinginformationfortheschoolconferencewhichistobeginnextweek.Q:Whatis

themandoingnow?7．A．ThemanwantstogotoVancouver.B．ThewomanwantstogotoToronto.C．TherearenoflightstoToronto.D．Thereare

twodirectflightstoToronto.【答案】B【详解】W:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflighttoTorontois?M:Sure.Thenextdirectflightt

oTorontoistwohoursfromnow,butifyoudon’tmindtransferringinVancouver,youcanboardnow.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8．A．

Sheshoulddomorecarefulwork.B．Georgedoesnotcareabouther.C．SheisnotconcernedaboutGeorge'sremarks.D．Georgeshouldn'thavesaidm

uchabouther.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyouheardwhatGeorgehasbeensayingaboutyourwork?W:Yes,Ihave.Buttobehonest,Icou

ldn’tcareless.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9．A．Shecan’taffordthatmuchforatrip.B．Sheisfortunatetohavemadealotofmon

ey.C．Shedoesn’tthink15,000dollarsisenoughforthetrip.D．Sheconsiders15,000dollarsonlyasmallsumofmoney.【

答案】A【原文】M:DoyouwanttogoonatripwithustoAustraliathisspring?Itwillcostabout15,000dollarsaperson.W:15,000dollars?Doyouthinkmyf

atherhasjustleftmealargefortune?Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?10．A．Themanwasseriouslyinjuredinthecaracci

dent.B．Themanhadpoorimaginationbecauseofthecaraccident.C．Themanwasn’twearingtheseatbeltwhentheaccidenthappened.D．Theman’sdaughterad

visedhimtoweartheseatbeltbeforehelefthome.【答案】D【原文】W:Thankstotheseatbelt,otherwiseyouwouldhavebeenseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.M:Yes.Icanhardlyi

maginewhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’ttakenmydaughter’sadvicebeforeleavinghome.Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconvers

ation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageor

conversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhea

raquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Thebenefitsofwalking.B．Theimportanceofkeepingfit.C．Thewayofformingahabit

.D．Thepossibilityofexcisingregularly.12．A．Becauseitneedsmuchthinking.B．Becausepeopleneedn’tconcentrateonit.C．Bec

auseitissuitableforeveryone.D．Becausepeoplecanimprovetheirmemory.13．A．Itistheeasiestwaytoloseweight.B．Itcanbemadepartofpeople’slife.C．Itprev

entspeoplesufferingfromcancers.D．Itcanmakepeople’sheartsstronger.【答案】11．A12．B13．C【原文】W:Leftfoot,rightfoot

,leftfoot,rightfoot…youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.Butitalsogets

yousomuchmore!Walkingisabasic,simpleexercisethat’ssuitableforalmosteveryone.Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.Firstitmakes

youheartstronger.Studiesshowregularwalkingreducesyourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingquicklyfor30minutesadayalsohelpscontrolhighbl

oodpressure.Itcanreduceyourchanceofdevelopingsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseachdaythanyoueat.Walkingistheeas

iestway.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon’tworkaswell.Onein14peopleover65suffersfrommemoryloss.Olderpeoplewhow

alksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.Walkinghelpsyourmentalhealth,too.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherisn’tdifficult.Yo

udon’thavetothinkaboutit,soyoucanconcentrateonotherthings.Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.Insteadofparkingnearyourhouse,park

adistanceawayandwalk.Insteadoftakingtheelevator,walk.Makewalkingahabit,andseehowitmakesyoufeel.Questio

ns：11.What’sthetopicofthepassage?12.Whyiswalkinggoodforpeople’smentalhealth?13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTme

ntionedaboutwalkinginthepassage?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Futureresearchers.B．Companyemployees.C．Collegestudent

s.D．Successfulartists.15．A．Toteachthelistenershowtoworkhard.B．Toenablethelistenerstogetbettersalaries.C．Toencou

ragethelistenerstoseizeopportunities.D．Topreparethelistenerstogetbetterjobs.16．A．Kindness.B．Willingness.C．

Diligence.D．Interest.【答案】14．C15．D16．B【原文】OnthisgraduationceremonyI’dliketooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouall.Wel

ldone,everyone.I’vegotthreetipstosharewithyou,hopingtomakeadirectionforthefuturelifeafteryourgraduationfromcollege.Tipone:

Therearefewthingsthatgetyouoveryourowncropmorethanworkinghard.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoworkhard?It’snotdifficult.Allyouhavetodoistolisten.Listentowhat

’sgoingonaroundyou.Learnhowtheprojectyouareworkingonfitsintothebigpicture.Learnhowyoufitin.Whenyoutrulyunderstandhowthebigpictureworks,youstart

beingabletoexpectchangesandchangeyourbehavior.Tiptwo:Bekindtoeveryone.Ican’tstressthisenough,butitremainstr

ue.Kindnesswillpaybackinvaluablerewards.Don’tyoubelieveme?I'msurethatatsomepointyou’llhavetheopportunitytoworkforsomeonewhousedtob

eyourassistant,orhiresomeonewhousedtobeyourboss.Tipthree:Stayinterested.Isthereanythingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout?Keepdoingit.

Interestisthebetterpartofsuccess.Youwillbegreatatthethingsthatyouarewillingtodo.Rememberthatyouhavetimetofigureoutwhatyouw

anttodo.Youhavetimetotryagain.Justhavecouragetodoitsolongasyou'rewillingtoworkhard.Questions:14.Whomisthespeechaimedat?15.Why

doesthespeakergivethespeech?16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipthespeakershare?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollo

wingconversation.17．A．HehasjustbeenbackfromSouthAmerica.B．Hehasbeenburntforafewhours.C．Hehasbeendoingsch

oolworkallnight.D．HehasbeensurfingtheInternetforlong.18．A．Tolookforinformationforhisproject.B．Tomeetnewfriendsinthenetchatroom.C．Toreleasep

ressurefromheavywork.D．Tolookforsomethinginterestingforpleasure.19．A．Quiteafewsitesarejustoldeventcalendars.B

．It’sawasteoftimetosurftheInternet.C．Alotofinformationcanbefound.D．AlotoffriendscanbemadeontheInternet.20．A．Ittakeslongtofindthingsbecau

seofmanyuselesssites.B．It’shardlythebestsourceofinformationavailable.C．Itishardtostartchattingwithothersinthechatroom.D．Peoplespendmuchtimeta

lkingaboutotherinterests.【答案】17．D18．A19．C20．A【原文】W:Hi,Bryan.Howareyoudoing?Youlooktired.M:Oh,I’malittleburnedout.I’vebeensurfing

theNetforthelastfewhours.W:Wereyoudoingschoolwork,orwasitjustforpleasure.M:Well,IwantedtogetsomeinformationonSouthAmericafor

aprojectIhave,butIfoundareallyinterestingchatsitewithpeoplefromthereandstartedchatting.W:Well,didyougettheinformationyoune

eded?M:Yes,butthenwespentlotsoftimechattingaboutotherinterests.W:Isee.TheInternetisawonderfulplace.Thereissomuchinformationavailable.SometimesIfin

dmyselflookingforonepieceofinformation,butbythetimeIhavefinished,IhavealotmorethanIstartedofflookingfor.M:Iknow.OnethingIreallydon’tlikeaboutit,t

hough,ittakessomuchlongertofindthings,becausemanysitesareuseless.W:Yes,thereisthat,andalso,Ioftenfindthesamesiteoverando

veragaininasearch.Thatdefinitelywasteslotsofmytime.M:Andofcourse,therearesitesthatofferlittletonorelevantinformationonthetopicyouaresear

chingfor.Inmysearchtoday,Ifoundquiteafewsitesthatwerenothingmorethanoldeventcalendars.W:Well,I’msuretheywereusefultosomeoneatsometime,b

uttheyshouldberemovedwhenthey’renolongerofusetoanyone.M:Iagree.WithallthetimeIspendonit,Istillfindittobethebestsou

rceofinformationavailable.Andspeakingofinformation,IreallyshouldreadthroughwhatIgotontheInternetandstartworkingonmysubject.W:Okay.Goodluck.It’s

funnywehadthischat,asIwasjustonmywayhometosurftheNetmyself.M:Well,itwasnicetalkingtoyou,andmaybeI’llmeetyouinachatroomlatert

onight.Questions:17.Whydoesthemanlooktired?18.WhydidthemansurftheInternet?19.What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutsurfingtheInternet?20.Wh

atdoesthemanNOTlikeabouttheInternet?II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthe

blankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MeettheIslandsLocated86kmnorth-eastofBougainvilleintheSouthPacific,theCarteretIs

landsofPapuaNewGuineaarecomposedoflow-lyingislands21(distribute)inahorseshoeshape,withatotallandareaof0.6squarekilometersandamaximumelevationo

f1.5metersabovesealevel.TheCarteretIslandsarebelieved22(inhabit)formorethanonethousandyears.Fewplacesareascalm,pe

acefulandbeautifulastheseasidehereonacalmday.Peoplearevery23(welcome),gentle,andcalm.There’snophonenetwork,shops,computers,roads,cars,ormotorbike

s.Foodiscookedonopenfires.Peopleherelivesustainably.Theydon’toverfishorpollute,makingnocontributiontothewarmingofourplanet.However,theyarefe

elingtheconsequencesoftheclimatechange.Now,astheland24(swallow)bytherisingsea,theislandersarefacedwithanuncertainfuture.S

tormsandhightideswashawayhomes,destroyvegetablegardensandpollutefreshwatersupplies.Thetreesontheislandarealsobeingimpactedbythesaltwat

er.Thebeachexists25fertilesoiloncedid.26thecoralandseagrassesdie,sodothebreedingareasforfish.Manyseawallshavebeenbuilt27withlittlesucces

s.Theislandshavegraduallybecomeuninhabitable.TheCarteretislandersarelabelledastheworld’sfirstofficialclimate

-changerefugees,astheyareforcedtoabandontheirhomelands28_______foodshortages,risingsealevels,sinkingshorelines,andthed

angersofstormsandtides.Infrontof29isthechoicewhethertostayandwatchtheislandsshrinkandslowlydisappearortrytorebuildtheircommunitysomewheree

lse.Yet,therelocationisnotamoveembracedbymost,andsomeareunhappylivingawayfromtheirhome,andhavereturnedaft

erstrugglingtoadapt.Ontheotherhand,relocationwillbeagreatchallengetothepreservationoftheidentityandcultureoftheCarteretisla

nders.TheCarteretIslanders’storyillustrateshowsmallislandstatesandcoastalcommunitiesfallvictim30risingsealevelscausedbyclimatechange.The

CarteretIslanders,withacarbonfootprintamongthelowestintheworld,willbeamongthefirsttohavetoleavetheirhomesbecauseofrisingseascaus

edbyemissionsfromothernations.【答案】21．distributing22．tohaveinhabited23．welcoming24．isbeingswallowed25．where26．As27．but28．dueto29．them30．to【导语

】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴布亚新几内亚卡特雷特群岛由于气候的变化导致了海平面的上升，所以这些岛屿变得不再适宜居住。21．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴布亚新几内亚卡特雷特群岛位于南太平洋布干维尔东北86公里处，由呈马蹄形分布的低地岛屿

组成，总陆地面积0.6平方公里，最高海拔1.5米。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和被修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填distributing。22．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡特雷特群岛据信已有一千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“st

h/sb.bebelievedtodo”，意为“人们相信……”，根据句意可知，人们相信卡特雷特群岛已有一千多年的历史了，所以需要动词不定式的完成式，表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态。故填tohaveinhabited。23．考查形容词。句意：人

们非常热情、温柔、平静。分析句子结构可知，本句话为主系表结构，空处需要形容词welcoming“热情的”，作表语。故填welcoming。24．考查时态语态。句意：现在，随着陆地被不断上涨的海水吞噬，岛民面临着不确定的未来。分析句

子结构可知，空处为as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子为现在进行时态，而主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填isbeingswallowed。25．考查地点状语从句。句

意：海滩存在于肥沃的土壤曾经存在的地方。根据句意可知，由于海水的上升，海滩现在出现在了肥沃的土壤曾经存在的地方，所以空处引导地点状语从句。故填where。26．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着珊瑚和海草的死亡，鱼类的繁殖区也随之死亡。根据“sodothebreedingareasfo

rfish”可知，随着珊瑚和海草的死亡，鱼类的繁殖区也随之死亡。as可以引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。故填As。27．考查连词。句意：许多海堤已经建成，但收效甚微。根据前后语境可知，虽然许多海堤已经建成，但收效甚微。前

后为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。28．考查固定搭配。句意：卡特雷特岛上的居民被称为世界上第一批正式的气候变化难民，因为食物短缺、海平面上升、海岸线下沉以及风暴和潮汐的危险，他们被迫离开家园。根据空后“foodshortag

es,risingsealevels,sinkingshorelines,andthedangersofstormsandtides”可知，由于空后的这些原因，所以卡特雷特岛上的居民被迫离开家园。固定搭配dueto“由于”。故填dueto。29．

考查代词。句意：摆在他们面前的是选择是留下来看着岛屿缩小并慢慢消失，还是尝试在其他地方重建他们的社区。空处指代前文的theCarteretislanders，意为“卡特雷特岛上的居民”，作介词of的宾语。故填them30．考查固定搭配。句意：

卡特雷特岛居民的故事说明了小岛屿国家和沿海社区如何成为气候变化导致海平面上升的受害者。固定搭配fallvictimto“成为……的牺牲品（或受害者)”，to是介词。故填to。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromt

hebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.SmartHomesAroundtheCornerInternet-connectedl

ights,locksandlaundrymachinesareclosetobecomingeverydayhouseholditems,thanksinparttovoice-activatedspeakerssuchasAmazo

n’sEchoandGoogleHome.Themarkethaswitnessedincreasingsalesoflightsthatturnoffwhenyousay“goodnight,”smartlocksthatletinyourfriendsbeforeyou

gethome,andothersmart-homegadgets(小配件).Smartspeakersandtheirdigitalassistantsalsohavebeengrowingin31.Fromyourcouch,youc

anaskthesesmartassistantstoplayyourfavoritemusic,checktheweather,orderpizzaor32flights.Whilethedevicesarestillrelativelyexpens

ive—youcangetsix33lightbulbsforthepriceofasinglesmartone—34islikelytopickupfurtheraspricesfallinthefuture.Moreover,themorepeopleusesuchspeake

rs,itturnsout,themorethingstheywantthemtodo.Insomecases,thatleads35toothersmartgadgetsforthehome.PeoplewhoownanEchoare36morelikelytoinstallothe

rsmartgadgets,saidDavidLimp,Amazon’sseniorvicepresidentofdevicesandservices.“Theydon’tstartbyrewiringthewholehome.Theystartwithas

witch.”Thatswitch,knownasasmartplug,canmakeanyapplianceremote-controllablebycuttingor37itspower—justaskanassistanttoturnitofforon.U.S.saleso

fsmartspeakershavemorethantripled(增至三倍)tonearly25millionin2017,asshownbyaCTA(CommodityTradingAdvisors)38.They’reex

pectedtogrowfurtherthisyear,toabout36million,asApple’sHomePodjoinsthecompetition.Smart-homeproductssuchaslightsandsecuritycamerasarelag

gingbehind,buttheyhavebeencatchingup.“We’restillintheearlystages,”saidJeffPatton,asmart-homeexecutiveatGeneralElectric.“W

hilethegadgetsaren’tyet39”hesaid,“averagepeoplearemuchmoreawareofthem”.AlexHawkinson,CEOofSamsung’sSmartThingssmart-homebusi

ness,saidthatabouthalfofhisnewcustomersarecomingbecauseofsmartspeakers“40alotofexcitement.”Oncepeoplegettheirfirstsmartproduct,suchasasmartp

lug,theyarelikelytobuymore,marketresearcherssay.Theyalsotellfriendsandneighborsaboutthem,andmightbuysomeasgifts.【答案】31．B32．K33．C34．H35．A36．J

37．F38．G39．I40．E【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。随着语音AI设备和数字助理越来越受欢迎，全球智能家居的时代即将到来。31．考查动名词。句意：语音AI设备和数字助理也越来越受欢迎。由句意可知，语音AI设备和数字助理也越来越受欢迎。in为

介词，后接名词popularity“受欢迎”作宾语。故B选项正确。32．考查动词。句意：坐在沙发上，你可以让这些智能的助手播放你最喜欢的音乐，查看天气信息，点披萨或搜寻航班信息。or连接的是play，check，order和track。track“搜寻”

符合句意，来说明智能助手的功能之一。故K选项正确。33．考查名词。句意：尽管这些设备仍然相对昂贵——你可以用一个智能灯泡的价格买到6个普通灯泡——但随着未来价格的下降，需求可能会进一步上升。由“aspricesfallinthefuture”可知，随着未来价格的下降。需

求可能会进一步上升。demand“需求”为名词，作is的主语。故C选项正确。34．考查形容词。句意：尽管这些设备仍然相对昂贵——你可以用一个智能灯泡的价格买到6个普通灯泡——但随着未来价格的下降，需求可能会进一步上升。由“Whilethedevicesarestillrelativelye

xpensive”可知，这些设备很昂贵，你可以用一个智能灯泡的价格买到6个普通灯泡。regular“常规的；通常的”为形容词，修饰名词bulbs。故H选项正确。35．考查副词。句意：在某些情况下，这会直接导致家庭使用其他智能设备。directly“直接地”为副词修饰动词lead。

故A选项正确。36．考查副词。句意：亚马逊负责设备和服务的高级副总裁DavidLimp说，拥有Echo的用户肯定更愿意安装其他智能设备。definitely“明确地，肯定”为副词，修饰形容词likely，表示拥有Echo的用户肯定更愿意安装其他智能设备。故J选项正确。37．考

查动名词。句意：这种开关被称为智能插头，它可以通过切断或恢复电源，使任何电器都处于遥控状态——只要让数字助理把它关掉或打开就行了。or连接的是cutting和restoring“恢复”，两者应该是相对的选择关系。故F选项正确。38．考查名词。句意：根据CTA的估计，在2017年，美国的

智能扬声器销量增长了三倍多，达到近2500万台。由“U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled(增至三倍)tonearly25millionin2017”可知，在2

017年，美国的智能扬声器销量增长了三倍多，达到近2500万台。这个数据来自于CTA的估计，所以estimate“估计”符合语境。故G选项正确。39．考查名词。句意：虽然这些智能设备还没有成为主流。他说，“但是一般人对它们的了解越来越多”。while引导的让步状语从句，主句句意

与从句句意表示转折关系，所以mainstream“主流”符合语境。故I选项正确。40．考查动名词。句意：三星智能家居首席执行官霍金森表示，约有一半的新客户前来是因为语音AI“激起了人们的购买欲望”。本句在说明，约有一半的新客户前来的原因，是因为语音AI“激起了人们的购买欲望”，所以aro

using“激起”符合语境。故E选项正确。III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmark

edA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextReadinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandi

deastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged41overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increa

sedattentionhasbeendevotedto42thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading43acomplexorganizationofhighermental44,

theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,45readingassimplythedecoding(

解码)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities46thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingpr

ocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout47theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Therea

der,48some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho49reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilityto

read,haveneverreadabookinits50.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe51asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofrea

dingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost52andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto53thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmea

ningforvarious54,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.55,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughthe

useofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.41．A．specificallyB．dramaticallyC．abstractlyD．ridiculously42．A．understandingB．translatingC．def

iningD．substituting43．A．involvesB．concentratesC．specializesD．analyzes44．A．opinionsB．effectsC．mannersD．functions45．A．viewB

．lookC．reassureD．agree46．A．supportB．argueC．attemptD．compete47．A．interpretingB．sayingC．recitingD．reading48．A．inadditiontoB．forexampleC．acco

rdingtoD．suchas49．A．completelyB．carefullyC．publiclyD．actually50．A．partB．wholeC．standardD．straight51．A．appliedB．grantedC．classifiedD．graded52

．A．instructiveB．doubtfulC．certainD．complicated53．A．strikeB．illustrateC．defineD．unlock54．A．purposesB．degreesC．stagesD．steps55．A．Ontheo

therhandB．InshortC．BythewayD．Sofar【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．A48．C49．D50．B51．C52．C53．D54．A55．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对于阅读本质的定义，

并将阅读简要地概括为通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，阅读的概念发生了巨大的变化。A.specifically具体地；B.dramatically剧烈地；C.

abstractly抽象地；D.ridiculously荒谬地。根据上文“Conceptsofreadinghavechanged”可推知，此处描述几个世纪以来阅读概念的变化情况，应用dramatically修饰changed，表示

变化巨大，以契合下文介绍的各种定义。故选B。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在二十世纪五十年代和二十世纪六十年代，人们越来越关注阅读过程的定义。A.understanding理解；B.transl

ating翻译；C.defining定义；D.substituting替换。根据下文“theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess”可知，人们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见，因此关注的是如何定义这一过程。故选C。43．考查动词

词义辨析。句意：虽然专家们一致认为阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织，但他们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见。A.involves涉及；B.concentrates集中；C.specializes专攻；D.

analyzes分析。根据下文“acomplexorganizationofhighermental_____”以及常识可推知，此处描述的是阅读的工作原理，应该是涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织。故选A。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然专家们一致认为阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织，但他们对这一过程

的确切本质持不同意见。A.opinions意见；B.effects效果；C.manners方式；D.functions功能。根据上文“acomplexorganizationofhighermental”以及常识可推知，阅读需要使用各种心理功能，此处应该表示阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织。

故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为语言主要是一种用符号来表示声音的密码，他们将阅读看作只是将符号解码成它们所代表的声音。A.view看待；B.look看；C.reassure使安心；D.

agree同意。根据下文“readingassimplythedecoding(解码)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor”可推知，view“看待”符合语境，构成固定短语viewsth.assth.，意为“把……看作……”，表示专家把阅读看作是解码的过程

。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些权威人士认为，意义与思维有关，必须独立于解码过程进行教授。A.support支持；B.argue认为；C.attempt尝试；D.compete竞争。根据下文“thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,must

betaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess”可知，此处是进一步阐释这些专家的观点，表示他们认为阅读必须独立于解码过程进行教授。故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句

意：另一些人则坚持认为阅读与思考有着不可思议的联系，一个孩子发出声音却不理解其含义就不是真正的阅读。A.interpreting理解；B.saying说；C.reciting背诵；D.reading阅读。根据上文“Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexpl

ainablyrelatedtothinking”可知，另一些人认为阅读与思考紧密相关，因此此处表示只是发出声音，但没有思考，不理解其含义，就算不上真正的阅读。故选A。48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据

一些人的看法，读者不仅仅是一个理论上有阅读能力的人，而是一个真正阅读的人。A.inadditionto除了；B.forexample例如；C.accordingto根据；D.suchas比如。根据下文“isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytore

adbutonewho_____reads”可知，此处又介绍了一些人的看法，应用accordingto“根据”，表示“根据他们的看法”。故选C。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据一些人的看法，读者不仅仅是一

个理论上有阅读能力的人，而是一个真正阅读的人。A.completely完全地；B.carefully仔细地；C.publicly公开地；D.actually实际上。根据上文“isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoread

but”可知，此处语义有转折，强调读者不仅仅是理论上有阅读能力，还要真正地去阅读。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多成年人虽然有阅读能力，但从来没有完整地读过一本书。A.part部分；B.whole整体；C.standard标准；D.straight直道

部分。根据上文“althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread”可知，此处语义有转折，强调有些人虽然有阅读能力，但是没有真正地去阅读，没有完整地读过一本书，inone’swhole是固定短语，意为“完整地，整

体地”。故选B。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些专家看来，他们不会被归类为读者。A.applied应用；B.granted授予；C.classified分类；D.graded分级。根据上文“Manyadults,alt

houghtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits______.”可知，有些人虽然有阅读能力，但是没有好好读过一本书，因此他们不会被归类为读者。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最令人

满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.instructive有教育意义的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.certain确定的；D.complicated

复杂的。空处和satisfactory并列，作definition的定语，再结合下文非常具体的定义可知，这个定义非常全面准确，可以令人满意。故选C。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音

符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.strike打击；B.illustrate说明；C.define定义；D.unlock解开。此处的定义融合了上文提到的各种观点，再结合上文“assimplythedecoding(解码)ofsy

mbolsintothesoundstheystandfor”可知，应该用unlock“解开”与上文的decoding“解码”呼应，表示“解开语言的声音符号密码”。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照最

确切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.purposes目的；B.degrees程度；C.stages阶段；D.steps步骤。根据上文“forvari

ous”可知，purposes“目的”可与介词for搭配，表示“为了不同的目的”。故选A。55．考查固定短语辨析。句意：简而言之，阅读是通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。A.Ontheotherhand另一方面；B.Inshort简

而言之；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Sofar到目前为止。该句前面的定义融合了上文提到的各种观点，比较全面，是全文的总结，对前面的定义进行了简化，Inshort“简而言之”符合情境，引出简要的

一个总结性的定义。故选B。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishe

dstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiven

inthepassageyouhavejustread.AAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins

longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneve

rforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,b

utalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecidedit

wastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteach

ingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,th

esouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnerv

ous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dn

evermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpre

ssiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterl

ikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizatio

nthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.56．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”u

nderlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.57．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．L

ovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend’sinvitation.58．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．It

couldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.59．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddr

eam.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】56．A57．C58．C59．B【导

语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。56．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichester

UniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日

本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以taketheplunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast

-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票

价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathitho

metoGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了GinniBazli

nton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(这些温柔

可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段GinniBazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了GinniBazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An

unforgettableexperience.(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。BTheVancouverAquariumisopen365daysayear.Hoursofoperationare10am.-5p.m.daily,and-9:30a

m.-6p.m.seasonally/statutory(法令的)holidayweekends.Lastticketsoldandentryis15minutespriorto(在...之前)closi

ngtime.CheckourSpecialNoticesbelowforthingsthatmayaffectyourvisit.SpecialNoticesGallery/HabltatClosuresDuetochangingweatherc

limateinB．C．throughouttheyear,theAfricanpenguinsarecloselymonitoredbyanimalcarestaffandmaybeoffdisplayincolderweather.StanleyParkR

oadClosuresSundayMay3,2025:AllroadsleadingintoStanleyParkwillbeclosedfrom6:30a.mt-10:30am.fortheVancouverInternationalMarathon.

OnlineGeneralAdmissionTicketsADULTAdmissionPrice$29.00(includestax)SENIORAdmission(65+)PriceS20.00(includestax)YOUTH/STUDENTAdmission(13-18)

Price$20.00(includestax)CHILDAdmission(4-12)Price$15.00(includestax)VisitingTipsTheBestTimeToVisitDuringwinterhours,thequietest

timetovisitisonweekdaysorpriorto12a.m.orafter2p.m.Duringsummerhours,thequietesttimetovisitispriorto11a.m.orafter4p.m.Checktheshowschedule.Membe

rs'HoursMembersareabletovisittheAquariumanunlimitednumberoftimesduringRegularHoursofOperation-10:00a.m.-5p.m.Me

mbers’EarlyOpenings:Duringnon-holidayweekends(SaturdayandSunday),ourdoorswillopenformembersat9:30a.m.-30minutesbeforeweopen

tothepublic.SuperSaturdays:OneverysecondSaturdayofeachmonth,theVancouverAquariumholdsSuperSaturdayforourmembers.

ThisisanopportunitytovisittheAquariumwithoutline-ups,andinsteadenjoyquietgalleriesandspecialtyprogramming.Weopenourdoorsat8:30a.m.fort

hisspecialmembers-onlyevent.Notamember?Jointoday!Contactus!MembershipDepartmentFormoreinformationaboutmembershipsandtheprivilegesyoureceiveasasuppor

terofaquaticconservation,contactourMembershipServicesDepartment.Phone:604-659-3526VisitorExperienceContactourvisitorexperie

ncestaffforspecificquestionsaboutyourvisitortoshareyoursuggestionsandideas.Phone:604-659-3400(askforthedutyMana

ger)ExternalRelationsWeoffermanywaysofsupportingtheAquarium;ourgivingopportunitiesareasdiverseandappealingastheaquaticworldourdonorsandsponsor

sarehelpingtoconserve.Phoee604-659-3473VolunteerDepartmentBecomeapartofCanada'sleadingvolunteermarineeducationteam.

ContactourVolunteerServicesDepartmentformoreinformationabouthowtoregister.Phone:604-659-347860．IfyouplantovisitVancouverAqua

riumonSunday,May3rd,2025,youshouldenteritbefore________.A．6:00p.m.B．5:45p.m.C．9:00.a.m.D．9:45a.m.61．Grandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-o

ldboyshouldpay________iftheybookticketsonline.A．$60B．$55C．$44D．$3562．IfyouareamemberofVancouverAquarium,youcanA．gooutoftheaquariumduringlunchtimean

dre-enterforfree.B．observetheAfricanpenguinsonSuperSaturdaysinwinterC．entertheaquariumeverySaturdayofeachmonthwithoutqueuingupD．e

ntertheaquariumat8:30duringnon-holidayweekends【答案】60．B61．B62．A【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍去TheVancouverAquarium参观的一系列有关事宜。60．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheVancouverAqua

riumisopen365daysayear.Hoursofoperationare10am.-5p.m.daily,and-9:30am.-6p.m.seasonally/statutory(法令的)holidayweekends.Last

ticketsoldandentryis15minutespriorto(在...之前)closingtime.（温哥华水族馆一年365天开放。营业时间为上午10点到下午5点。每天和节假日及法定周末上午9年30到下午6点。最后一票售出，入场时间为关门前15分钟）”

由此可知，如果您计划在2025年5月3日(星期日)参观温哥华水族馆，请在下午5点45分之前进入。故选B。61．细节理解题。根据OnlineGeneralAdmissionTickets中SENIORAdmission(65+)的PriceS20

.00(includestax)和CHILDAdmission(4-12)的Price$15.00(includestax)可知，70多岁的祖父母带着一个10岁的男孩在网上订票需要支付55美元。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据Members'Hours中“Membersareab

letovisittheAquariumanunlimitednumberoftimesduringRegularHoursofOperation-10:00a.m.-5p.m.（水族馆的正常营业时间为上午10时至下午5

时，会员可以无限次参观水族馆）”，由此可知，如果您是温哥华水族馆的会员，您可以在午餐时间走出水族馆，并免费重新进入。故选A。CScientistsinAntarcticahaverecorded,forthefirsttime,unusuallywarmwaterbeneathagl

acier(冰川)thesizeofFloridathatisalreadymeltingandcontributingtoariseinsealevels.Theresearchers,workingontheThwaitesGl

acier,recordedwatertemperaturesatthebaseoftheiceofmorethan2℃,abovethenormalfreezingpoint.Critically,themeasurementsweretakenatthegla

cier'sgroundingline,theareawhereittransformsfromrestingwhollyonbedrocktospreadingoutontheseaasiceshelves.Itisunclea

rhowfasttheglacierisgettingworse:Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyorinafewdecades.Thepresenceofwarmwaterinthegrounding

linemaysupportestimatesatthefasterrange.ThatisworthyofattentionbecausetheThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacierandseveralsmaller

glaciers,actsasabrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet,which,ifmelted,wouldraisetheworld'soceansbymorethanameterovercentu

ries,anamountthatwouldputmanycoastalcitiesunderwater.“Warmwatersinthispartoftheworld,asremoteastheymayseem,shouldserveasawarningtoallofusabo

utthepotentialterriblechangestotheplanetbroughtaboutbyclimatechange,”saidDavidHolland,directorofNewYorkUniversity'sEnvironmentalF

luidDynamicsLaboratory.GlaciologistshavepreviouslyraisedalarmoverthepresenceofwarmwatermeltingtheThwaitesfrombelow.Thisisth

efirsttime,though,thatwarmwatershavebeenmeasuredattheglacier'sgroundingline.Toobserveactivitybeneaththeglacier,Dr.Holland'steamdrilledahole-about

30centimeterswideand600metersdeep-fromthesurfacetothebottomandthenplacedequipmentthatmeasureswatertemperatureandoceanturbulence,o

rthemixingoffreshwaterfromtheglacierandsaltyoceanwater.Collectingthedatatookabout96hoursinsubzeroweather.WarmwatersbeneaththeThwait

esareactivelymeltingit,theteamfound.WhilescientistsmaynotyetbeabletodefinitivelypredicthowsoonglaciersliketheThwaite

swillmelt,human-causedclimatechangeisakeyfactor.Thebiggestpredictorof“howmuchicewewillloseandhowquicklywewillloseit,”Dr

.Hollandsaid,“ishumanaction.”63．Whatdoeswarmwaterfoundintheglacier’sgroundinglineindicate?A．Sealevelsshouldberemeasured.B．Itmaytakeacenturyfor

theglaciertomelt.C．Thegroundinglineisgettingshorter.D．Theglaciermightdisappearsooner64．TheThwaitesandother

glaciersareimportantbecause______.A．theyholdbackiceB．theyareextremelylargeC．theyarelocatedatbedrocksD．theyarecollapsing65．Whatcanbeinferredf

romthepassageabouttheresearchers’viewpoints?A．Wecanpredicthowmuchicecanbekept.B．Humanbeingsaretoblamefor

thelossofice.C．Glaciersserveamoreimportantpurposethanexpected.D．Moredataneedstobecollectedtosupporttheestimates.66．Whatisthepassagemainlya

bout?A．Theeffortsmadetoavoidthepresenceofwarmwater.B．Thealarmvoicedontheworseningsituationofglaciers.C．Thetoolsemploy

edtomeasurethetemperatureofAntarctica.D．Thepredictionbasedonascientificstudyofthegroundingline.【答案】63．D64．A65．B66．B【分析】本文

是说明文。科学家在南极洲第一次在冰川的接地线上测量到水温超过2℃，高于正常冰点。温暖的海水对人类发出了警告。63．细节理解题。第二段中提到研究斯Thwaites冰川的研究人员记录了冰层底部的水温超过2℃，高于正常冰点；根据第二段中“Itisuncle

arhowfasttheglacierisgettingworse:Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyorinafewdecades.（目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测冰川将在一个世纪或几十年内完全崩塌。）”可知，在冰川的接地

线上发现的温暖的海水表明冰川可能在一个世纪或几十年内会更快消失。故选D项。64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacierandsev

eralsmallerglaciers,actsasabrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet,whichifmelted,wouldraisetheworld’soceansbymorethanameterov

ercenturies.（因为Thwaites、松岛冰川和几个较小的冰川，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到阻拦的作用。而如果南极西部冰盖融化的话，几个世纪，海平面就会上升了一米多）”。因此，Thwaites冰川和其他的冰川的作用很重要因为它们阻拦了一部分南极西部冰盖。故选A

项。65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“…human-causedclimatechangeisakeyfactor.”和“howmuchicewewillloseandhowquicklywewilll

oseit,”Dr.Hollandsaid,“ishumanaction.”虽然科学家们可能还不能确切地预测冰川会以多快的速度融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。因此可以推断，研究者们认为人类应该为冰川的消失负责任。故选B项。66．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了科学家在南极洲第一次

在冰川的接地线上测量到海水的水温超过2℃，高于正常冰点。根据第四段中““Warmwatersinthispartoftheworld,…shouldserveasawarningtoallofusaboutth

epotentialterriblechangestotheplanetbroughtaboutbyclimatechange,””科学家们指出，温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，让我们知道气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的后果；

并且指出，人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。因此文章是关于日益恶化的冰川情况对人类提出的警告。故选B项。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersent

encegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Whattimedoschoolst

ypicallystart?Itdependsonwheretheyare.Someschoolsstartearly—at7a.m.inBrazil.InFrance,schoolsstartat8.InAustralia,schoolsopentheirdoorsanh

ourlater,at9a.m.IntheU.S.,schedulesvary,butmanyopeningschoolbellsringbefore8.Soisanearlieroralaterstarttimebetter?Foryears,thishasbeen

debated.67Theyhavelongsaidthataskingteenstoshowuptoclassbefore8:00a.m.isn’tgoodfortheirhealthortheirreportcards.Inr

ecentyears,70districtsacrosstheU.S.havealsochangedtheirhours.Supportersofthisideaexpectthatmoreschooldistrictswillfollow.O

nereasonforthelaterstarttimesisthatpeoplehavemostlystoppeddebatingthesciencethatsupportsit.In2014,theAmericanAcadem

yofPediatricsreleasedastatementregardingschoolstarttimes.Startinglaterisn’tthecureforallteenhealthandacademicproblems,theAAPsaid.68“Essentially,

acrosstheboard,anyareathatyoulookatimprovesprettydramatically”withlaterschoolstarttimes,saidanexpert.Infact,

researchfromcountriesaroundtheworldconfirmsthatadolescentswhogetenoughsleeparehealthieroverall.Theyalsodobetterinschool.Sowhydon’tteen

s—whoneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight—justgotobedearlier?ResearcherPaulKelleyfromtheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandsaysthatadol

escentsexperienceachangeintheirbiologicalclocks.69Teensarealsowiredtowakeuplaterinthemorning.Therefore,Kelleysays,earl

ywaketimescancauseteenstobeshortonsleep.Sowhydon’tallhighschoolsstartlater?Theobstaclesareoftenfinancial.IntheU

.S.,publicschoolsinSt.Paul,Minnesota,delayedtheadoptionoflaterstarttimesforallitshighschoolstudentsbecauseoft

ransportationissues.ItwouldhavecostSt.Paulabout$8milliontobuytheadditionalbusesneeded,explainedJackieStatumAllen,assistantdirectorforstrat

egicplanningandpolice.70A．Butitcanimprovestudents’livesinmanyways.B．Manyareconcernedthatalaterschooldaywillcau

seproblems.C．Now,moreU.S.schooldistrictsarebeginningtotaketheadviceofscientists.D．Asaresult,theynaturallyfallasleeplateratnight

thanmanyparentswouldlike.E．Itwouldbemuchbettertoputthatmoneyintotheclassroomratherthanthegastank.F．Schoolsputaplaninplaceforalaterstarttimea

fterthedistrictlistenedtoparentfeedback.【答案】67．C68．A69．D70．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了应不应该推迟学校上课时间的问题。67．根据上文“Soisanearlieroralaterstart

timebetter?Foryears,thishasbeendebated.(那么，是早一点出发好还是晚一点出发好？多年来，人们一直在争论这个问题)”以及后文“Theyhavelongsaidthataskingteenstoshowuptoclassbefore8:00a.m

.isn’tgoodfortheirhealthortheirreportcards.(他们一直说，要求青少年在早上8点前上课对他们的健康和成绩单都没有好处)”可知，此处应该会提到一些人的观点。故C选项“现在，越来越多的美国学区开始采纳

科学家的建议。”符合语境，空后的They指代C选项中的scientists，箜后这句话即是科学家的观点。故选C。68．根据上文“In2014,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsreleasedastat

ementregardingschoolstarttimes.Startinglaterisn’tthecureforallteenhealthandacademicproblems,theAAPsaid.(2014年，美国儿科学会发布了一份关于学校上课时间的声明。美国儿科

学会表示，推迟上学并不能解决所有青少年的健康和学业问题)”以及后文““Essentially,acrosstheboard,anyareathatyoulookatimprovesprettydramatically”withlaterschoolstar

ttimes,saidanexpert.Infact,researchfromcountriesaroundtheworldconfirmsthatadolescentswhogetenoughsleepare

healthieroverall.Theyalsodobetterinschool.(一位专家说：“从本质上讲，随着学校上课时间的推迟，你所看到的任何领域都有了相当显著的改善。”事实上，来自世界各国的研究证实，睡眠充足的青少年总体上更健康。他们在学校的表现也更好)”可知，上文提到“推

迟上学并不能解决所有青少年的健康和学业问题”，后文则提到推迟上课时间让青少年总体上更健康，他们在学校的表现也更好，说明推迟上课时间可以在很多方面改善学生的生活。故A选项“但它可以在很多方面改善学生的生活”符合语境，故选A。69．根据上文“Sowhydon’tteens—whon

eedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight—justgotobedearlier?ResearcherPaulKelleyfromtheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandsaysthatadolescentsexperie

nceachangeintheirbiologicalclocks.(那么，为什么青少年——他们每晚需要大约9个小时的睡眠——不早点睡觉呢？英国牛津大学的研究人员保罗·凯利说，青少年的生物钟会发生变化)”以及后文“Teensarealsowiredtowakeuplateri

nthemorning.Therefore,Kelleysays,earlywaketimescancauseteenstobeshortonsleep.(青少年早上起床也很晚。因此，凯利说，早醒会导致青少年睡眠不足)”可知，本句与上文构成因

果关系，指出青少年生物钟发生变化导致的结果：因此，他们晚上自然会比许多父母希望的更晚入睡。故D选项“因此，他们晚上自然会比许多父母希望的更晚入睡”符合语境，故选D。70．根据上文“Sowhydon’tallhighschoolsstartlater?Theobstaclesareoftenfi

nancial.IntheU.S.,publicschoolsinSt.Paul,Minnesota,delayedtheadoptionoflaterstarttimesforallitshighsc

hoolstudentsbecauseoftransportationissues.ItwouldhavecostSt.Paulabout$8milliontobuytheadditionalbusesneeded,explain

edJackieStatumAllen,assistantdirectorforstrategicplanningandpolice.(那么为什么不是所有的高中都推迟上课呢？障碍往往是经济方面的。在美国，明尼苏达州圣保罗的公立学校由于

交通问题，推迟了所有高中生的晚上课时间。圣保罗负责战略规划和警察事务的助理主任杰基·斯塔姆·艾伦解释说，购买所需的额外巴士将花费约800万美元)”可知，上文提到了额外的巴士的花费，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明：把钱花在教室里比花在油箱上要好得多。故E

选项“把钱花在教室里比花在油箱上要好得多”符合语境，故选E。IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemain

ideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeo

pletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytog

etthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustobeagainstdoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheir

jobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefull

ybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeoplee

njoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtime

togettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,bein

ginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asiskn

owntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthata

nnoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally(精神上).Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfe

werdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbr

ingaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whi

charemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.71.________________________________

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_______________________【答案】Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerl

ife.(要点一)Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.(要点二)Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbya

slowerpace.(要点三)Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.(要点四)Therefore,let’stakeaslowe

rlifefromnowon.【分析】本文为概括写作。主要考查学生的对主旨大意的阅读概括能力和准确获取关键词的能力。首先考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力以及对文章整体结

构的能力。进行概要写作时，考生要把文章的具体信息用一些具体有概括功能的词或句子表述出来。【详解】本文是概要写作，其写作步骤如下：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要

点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。同时能正确地使用连词firstly…，secondly…，lastly…..把文章有机地联合起来。作者抓住了关键词，准确使用相应的语法结构和

词汇，用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息即可。【点睛】文章涵盖了全部要点，在写作中注意使用非谓语，句式简单明了，文章中多处运用了非谓语。如动词的ing形式作状语：Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearer

ecommendedtoleadaslowerlife；动词的ing形式作主语:slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking；表语从句：betterhealthcon

ditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings和祈使句：let’stakeaslowerlifefromnowonV.Translation（15分）Directions:Translatethefollowingsentenc

esintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．缺乏足够的训练让他与金牌失之交臂。(cost)【答案】Lackofenoughtrainingcosthimthe

goldmedal.【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，短语和时态。表示“缺乏”应用名词短语lackof；表示“足够的”应用形容词enough；表示“训练”应用名词training；表示“他”应用代词him做宾语；表示

“金牌”应用名词短语thegoldmedal；表示“让……与失之交臂”应用动词cost。这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去时。故翻译为Lackofenoughtrainingcosthimthegoldmedal.73

．市民可以访问这个应用，参与回收玻璃瓶。(access)【答案】CitizenscanaccesstheApp/application,gettinginvolvedinrecyclingglassbottles.【详解】考查固定短语。主语为复数名词citizens，表示“可以访问这个应用

”翻译为canaccesstheApp/application；表示“参与回收玻璃瓶”应用现在分词短语gettinginvolvedinrecyclingglassbottles，作状语。故翻译为CitizenscanaccesstheApp/applicati

on,gettinginvolvedinrecyclingglassbottles.74．直到这家百年老店通过发布一系列产品来化为转机，人们才真正懂得创新的重要性。(turn)【答案】Itwasn’tuntilthecentury-oldstoreturnedat

urnaroundbyreleasingaseriesofproductsthatpeoplereallyunderstoodtheimportanceofinnovation.【详解】考查固定句型，强调句和时态。分析句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过

去时，“直到……才……”是固定句型Itwasn’tuntil...that...，是一个强调句，“这家百年老店”翻译为thecentury-oldstore，“化为转机”是turnedaturnaround，“通过发布一系列产品”是byreleasingaseriesofprodu

cts，“人们才真正懂得创新的重要性”翻译为peoplereallyunderstoodtheimportanceofinnovation，因此整句话翻译为“Itwasn’tuntilthecentury-oldstoreturnedaturnaroundbyreleasinga

seriesofproductsthatpeoplereallyunderstoodtheimportanceofinnovation”。故答案为Itwasn’tuntilthecentury-oldstoreturnedaturnaroundbyre

leasingaseriesofproductsthatpeoplereallyunderstoodtheimportanceofinnovation.75．这家公司曾经是人才的聚集地，这样的日子已经

一去不复返了，一年前，他们遭到了蓄意的差评，结果对他们的名声造成了沉重的打击。(home,subject)【答案】Gonearethedayswhenthiscompanyusedtobehometot

alents.Ayearago,theyweresubjectedtodeliberatenegativereviews,whichcausedaheavyblowtotheirreputation.【详解】考查倒装结构，时态和定语从句和短语。“……的聚集地”可译为短语

behometo，“人才”可用名词talent表示，此处是复数，所以用talents，根据汉语提示“曾经”可知时态为一般过去时，“这家公司曾经是人才的聚集地”可译为thiscompanyusedtobehometotalents；“日子已经一去不复返了”可将表语

置于句首，使用倒装结构，即Gonearethedays，两句话结合起来“这家公司曾经是人才的聚集地，这样的日子已经一去不复返了”可翻译为Gonearethedayswhenthiscompanyusedtobehometotalents。“遭受”可用动词短语besubjectedt

o表示，由句意可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，即weresubjectedto；“蓄意的差评”可用deliberatenegativereviews表示，所以“一年前，他们遭到了蓄意的差评”可翻译为Ayearago,

theyweresubjectedtodeliberatenegativereviews；“对……造成沉重打击”可译为causeaheavyblowto；“名声”可译为名词reputation，两句话结合起来“一年前，他们遭到了蓄意的差评，结果对他们的名声造成了沉

重的打击。”可译为Ayearago,theyweresubjectedtodeliberatenegativereviews,whichcausedaheavyblowtotheirreputation。其中which引导非限制性定语从句。

故答案为Gonearethedayswhenthiscompanyusedtobehometotalents.Ayearago,theyweresubjectedtodeliberatenegativereviews,whichcausedahea

vyblowtotheirreputation。VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近

期，某社区正在开展“让家园更美好”的活动。希望大家献言献计，为社区发展出谋划策。请你提出一个社区中存在的问题或需要改进的方面，并说出你的建议和理由。内容包括：1.存在的问题和不足；2.你的建议和理由________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mgladthattheactivityof“MakingOurHomeBetter”

isbeingcarriedoutandsuggestionsforcommunitydevelopmentarecalledfor.Aswecansee,thelastfewyearshaswitnessedgreatim

provementintheneighborhood.However,therestillexistsomeproblems.Thecrucialoneisthatthereisashortageofplacesforc

ulturalactivitiesinthecommunity,whichfailstomeettheneedsofresidents’leisureandentertainment.Thelackofentertainmentfacilitiesleadstodullspa

retimelifeofresidents.Therefore,itishopedthatthegovernmentwillstrengthentheconstructionofurbanculturalfacilities,ensurin

genoughfundsforinfrastructure.Bydoingso,notonlycanresidentsenrichtheirdailylifebutalsogetasenseofbelonging.I’d

appreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Hopefully,ourcommunitywillbebetterandbetter.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为社区发展

出谋划策，提出一个社区中存在的问题或需要改进的方面，并说出建议和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累需要：callfor→need见证：witness→see缺乏：shortage→lack导致：leadto→resultin2.句式拓展倒装句变陈述句原句：Bydoingso,not

onlycanresidentsenrichtheirdailylifebutalsogetasenseofbelonging.拓展句：Bydoingso,residentscannotonlyenrichtheirdailylifebutalsogetasen

seofbelonging.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecrucialoneisthatthereisashortageofplacesforculturalactivitiesinthecommunity,whichfailstomeettheneedsofresidents’lei

sureandentertainment.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Therefore,itishopedthatthegovernmentwillstrengthentheconstructionofurbanculturalfacilities,

ensuringenoughfundsforinfrastructure.（运用了that引导主语从句和现在分词作状语。）【高分句型3】Bydoingso,notonlycanresidentsenrichtheirdailylifebutalsogetasenseofbelonging.（

运用了notonly...butalso…和倒装句型）