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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小

题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A．Goto

theclassroom.B．Catchthebus.C．Gouponefloor.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A．Itdoesn’twork.B．Itmakesher

tired.C．Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3．Howmanycookieswereleft?A．Three.B．Four.C．Ten.4．Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A．Haveaconference.B．Exchangesea

ts.C．Takethefight.5．Wheremightthespeakersbe?A．Inalibrary.B．Attheman’shome.C．Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoes

thewomanlikeabouttheolddesign?A．Theredwalls.B．Thepiano.C．Thefloor.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Play

thepiano.B．Havesomethingtoeat.C．Enjoythelivemusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingaparty.B．TravellingtoFrance.C

．Watchingamovie.9．Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A．Herbrother.B．Herfriend.C．Herfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．HowdidthemanfeelintheHRdepartment?A．Hefeltsa

d.B．Hefeltworried.C．Hefeltmuchbetter.11．HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A．Fouryears.B．Twoyears.C．Threeweeks.12．W

hydidthemanwanttojoinBransonLabs?A．Keephispromise.B．Seehisfather.C．Interviewthewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Howmuchdothreec

okesusuallycost?A．$1.B．$2.C．$6.14．Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A．ShehastogotoHarvard.B．Sheisstillastudentatschool.C．Sheisout

ofwork.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthewoman.B．Hehasajobinanothercompany.C．Heneedstofindanew

jobsoon.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Taketheman’sadvice.B．StudybusinessatHarvard.C．Applyforajobatthestore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeaker’sidentit

y?A．Anewsreporter.B．Ahostess.C．Asongwriter.18．Whoisthecompetitiondesignedfor?A．Musiclovers.B．Songwriters.C．Popsing

ers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A．Lessthan100.B．Lessthan200.C．Morethan200.20．WhatwillMaryannedoforth

eaudience?A．Makeaspeech.B．Singasong.C．Writeasong.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,locatedat1030M

ainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMa

kerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplace

wherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingth

eirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17

th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder.Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSe

ries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgroundandorientation(情况介绍).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,book

ingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5

:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-ag

edstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyfo

ryoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechild

renandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewho

lefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayold

clothesandmoneyattheentrance.21．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFai

r.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.22．Whencankidsputontheirownperformances?A．June12th.B．June17th.C．June25th.D．June27th.23．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMus

icTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Makeadonation.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Learntomakemusic.BAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecided

thattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwhola

ckedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambit

ion.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allth

egreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemand

needonlytorecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcu

stom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthe

m,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddisc

ontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfy

herself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;the

reareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,mothero

fsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublis

hedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobette

rtimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.24．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto_____

___.A．presentanargumentB．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusionD．proposeadefinition25．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Scientistste

ndtohavevariedambitions.B．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingau

thority.D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.26．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observ

etheunknownaroundyou.B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure.D．Followthefashion.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthe

lasttwoparagraphs?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonf

ortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accord

ingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineveryca

se,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenra

instorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindr

yplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerst

ormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresulte

dinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegro

undtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashfloodin

g,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,

floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehu

rryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytocl

imatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissi

gnificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28．Whatledtotheflood

sinLibya?A．Extremerainfall.B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane.D．Brokenfacilities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphr

ase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Separate.B．Supply.C．Store.D．Absorb.30．Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople’sunio

n.B．Theycostpeopletheirlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floodslinkedtocl

imatechange.B．FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D．Climatechangeimpactonpoora

reas.DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeo

plehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowant

tobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereas

on,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andthey

identified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsveg

etarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer

-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)i

nDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPst

hatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedw

ithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvege

tarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’ta

nswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgeneti

cs.32．WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A．Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B．Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C．Tostud

yenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYasee

n’sstudy?A．Theyhavethesamevariations.B．Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C．Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D．Th

eyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A．Critical.B．Appreciative.C．Unconc

erned.D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB．TheDietResearchonVegetariansC．Challengesin

MaintainingaVegetarianDietD．TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s

anightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.T

akesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyour

chestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynot

togoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyou

worryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditio

ns.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirec

tlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejoggin

g,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouh

aveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthats

pendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A．Spe

ndtimewithpositivepeople.B．Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C．Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D．Youmayfeelli

keyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E．Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F．Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyou

rpost-examstress.G．Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenl

ydecidedtoplay41inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace42?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.

It’sjustsomethingI43todo.”44,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I45adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.Whatreallyg

otmeaboutitwasthelistI’d46ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin47,itgotme

thinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto48.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo49Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,m

yplans50tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout51,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem52

onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida53.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.54I’velearnedthatthesecr

etistotakelife55.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.41．A．footballB．g

olfC．basketballD．volleyball42．A．fartherB．closerC．largerD．warmer43．A．dreamB．hurryC．refuseD．afford44．A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AtonceD．

Incase45．A．lentB．boughtC．missedD．found46．A．calledB．practisedC．madeD．explained47．A．GeorgiaB．HawaiiC．IowaD．Flo

rida48．A．supportB．learnC．finishD．prepare49．A．whereB．whenC．althoughD．because50．A．cameB．roseC．failedD．happened51．A．regretB．hopeC．difficultyD．differ

ence52．A．turneddownB．takenawayC．putoutD．carriedout53．A．startedB．changedC．appearedD．stopped54．A．SimplyB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Sadly55．A．earl

yB．busyC．slowD．fast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovi

ncewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatwo-dayresearchactivity,56(guide)bytheslogan

,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’57(aware)oftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,o

urguideintroduced58(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas59uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainma

defrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryth

ing.60(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasusedtomakepottery(陶器),61wasusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotte

ryisreallyfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.62thesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Undertheguidanceof

theteacher,we63(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearti

clesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasenjoyableand64(meaning).Ilearnedalotaboutporcelain

and65(make)anitemonmyown.Itmeantalottome.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了提高大家学习英语的兴趣，你所在的英语协会将组织一次主题为“美丽英文”的活动。请你用英语给你的好

友Lucy写一封邀请信，请她参加活动。内容包括：1、发出邀请。2、活动安排。3、期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________

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__________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,twobrothers,wholivedonadjo

ining（毗邻的）farms,fellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousfightin10yearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradi

nglabourandgoodsasneededwithoutahitch.Thenthelongcooperationfellapart.11beganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajord

ifference,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Veryearlyonemorningtherewasaknockonthe

olderbrother'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays'work,“hesaid."Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthere.Co

uldIhelpyou?""Wellasithappensthereis."saidtheolderbrother.“1dohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.Th

at’smyneighbour.Infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Oncetherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandlastweekhetookhisbulldozer（推土机）andplowedastreambetweenus.Well,hemayh

avedonethistohurtme,butI'llgoonebetterthanthat.Seethatpileofwoodbythebarn?Iwantyoutobuildmeafence.a2-met

re-highfence,soIwon'tneedtoseehimorhisplaceanymore."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandthepost-holediggerandI'llbeable

todoajobthatpleasesyou.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theolderbrotherhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhew

asofffortheday.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________Theneighbour,hisyoungerbrother,wascomingacrossthebri

dgemerrilywithhishandoutstretchingtotheolderbrother.__________________________________________________________________________________

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