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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，

满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A．Gototheclassroom.B．Catcht

hebus.C．Gouponefloor.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A．Itdoesn’twork.B．Itmakeshertired.C．Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3．Howmanycoo

kieswereleft?A．Three.B．Four.C．Ten.4．Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A．Haveaconference.B．Exchangeseats.C．Takethefight.5．W

heremightthespeakersbe?A．Inalibrary.B．Attheman’shome.C．Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthe

olddesign?A．Theredwalls.B．Thepiano.C．Thefloor.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Playthepiano.B．Havesomet

hingtoeat.C．Enjoythelivemusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingaparty.B．TravellingtoFrance

.C．Watchingamovie.9．Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A．Herbrother.B．Herfriend.C．Herfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．HowdidthemanfeelintheHRde

partment?A．Hefeltsad.B．Hefeltworried.C．Hefeltmuchbetter.11．HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A．Fouryears.B．Twoyears.C．Threeweeks.12．Whydidthemanwanttoj

oinBransonLabs?A．Keephispromise.B．Seehisfather.C．Interviewthewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Howmuchdothreecokesusuallycost?A．$1.B．

$2.C．$6.14．Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A．ShehastogotoHarvard.B．Sheisstillastudentatschool.C．Sheisoutofwork.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’

tcareaboutthewoman.B．Hehasajobinanothercompany.C．Heneedstofindanewjobsoon.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Taketheman’sadvice.B．StudybusinessatHarva

rd.C．Applyforajobatthestore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeaker’sidentity?A．Anewsreporter.B．Ahostess.C．Asongwriter.18．Whoisthecompetitiondesigned

for?A．Musiclovers.B．Songwriters.C．Popsingers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A．Lessthan100.B．Lessthan200.C．Morethan200.20．Whatwil

lMaryannedofortheaudience?A．Makeaspeech.B．Singasong.C．Writeasong.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,locate

dat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperag

eMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewhe

repeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hob

biesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilm

screeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder.Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgrounda

ndorientation(情况介绍).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpi

ritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedt

oprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheC

ooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.It

isfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmu

sic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveaw

ayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.21．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．

GreatBrazilianMusicTour.22．Whencankidsputontheirownperformances?A．June12th.B．June17th.C．June25th.D．June27th.

23．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Makeadonation.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Learntomakemusic.BAfteryears

ofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaver

ageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Together

,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandti

medtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?

”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlytorecapturethem.“Thegreat

man,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom

.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butonceh

avingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkee

pthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuri

ousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;t

hereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUn

cleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirst

pictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyoua

reatthismoment.24．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A．presentanargumentB．makeacomparisonC．rea

chaconclusionD．proposeadefinition25．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Scientiststendtohavevariedambitions.B．Trialan

derrorleadstothefindingoftruth.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.26．Wha

tcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observetheunknownaroundyou.B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure.D．

Followthefashion.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreati

vely.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.CDisastrousfloodsineas

ternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismo

nth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenst

heextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Cl

imatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecan

holdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMe

diterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrga

nization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandisless

abletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.T

hatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkil

ledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitie

stohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofp

eoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigher

inplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28．Whatledtothefl

oodsinLibya?A．Extremerainfall.B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane.D．Brokenfacilities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Sep

arate.B．Supply.C．Store.D．Absorb.30．Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B．Theycostpeopletheirlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostru

ggle.D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B．FloodsinLi

byaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D．Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素

食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infacts

tudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.Na

beelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.Yaseenandhisteammemberscompared

theDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidenti

fied3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism

,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinP

LOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvari

ations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetw

eenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkma

tesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Of

thethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunct

ionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,b

utDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32．WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A．Tounderstandhe

althbenefitsofvegetarianism.B．Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C．Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetaria

nism.D．Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A．Theyhavethesamevariations.B．Th

eydeterminevegetarianfat.C．Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D．Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A．Critical.B

．Appreciative.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB．TheDietResearchonVegetariansC．Ch

allengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD．TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyoure

xams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s

“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyo

ubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditcomforti

ngtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesn

otperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeel

likehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestre

ss!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimprov

eyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyo

ucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseof

calmandwell-being.A．Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B．Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C．Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D．Youmayfeellikeyouperform

muchworsethanyouactuallydo.E．Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F．Whatevermakesyoulau

ghwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G．Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlyde

cidedtoplay41inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace42?”“Because,”

hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI43todo.”44,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I45adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.Whatreallygotmeab

outitwasthelistI’d46ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedabou

tplayingin47,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto48.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo49Iwassixteen.B

utalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans50tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout51,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem

52onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida53.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.54I’velearnedthat

thesecretistotakelife55.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.41．

A．footballB．golfC．basketballD．volleyball42．A．fartherB．closerC．largerD．warmer43．A．dreamB．hurryC．refuseD．afford44

．A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AtonceD．Incase45．A．lentB．boughtC．missedD．found46．A．calledB．practisedC．madeD．explaine

d47．A．GeorgiaB．HawaiiC．IowaD．Florida48．A．supportB．learnC．finishD．prepare49．A．whereB．whenC．althoughD．becau

se50．A．cameB．roseC．failedD．happened51．A．regretB．hopeC．difficultyD．difference52．A．turneddownB．takenawayC．putoutD．car

riedout53．A．startedB．changedC．appearedD．stopped54．A．SimplyB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Sadly55．A．earlyB．busyC．slowD．fast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材

料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovincewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesira

blethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatwo-dayresearchactivity,56(guide)bytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)c

ulture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’57(aware)oftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ou

rguideintroduced58(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas59uniqueandexquisitecollection

ofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntilt

oday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverything.60(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasusedtomakepottery(陶器),61wasusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westillu

seporcelainbutourpotteryisreallyfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.62thesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Under

theguidanceoftheteacher,we63(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereo

urownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasenjoyableand64(meaning).Ilearnedalotaboutporcelainand65(make)anitemonmyown.Itmea

ntalottome.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了提高大家学习英语的兴趣，你所在的英语协会将组织一次主题为“美丽英文”的活动。请你用英语给你的好友Lucy写一封邀请信，请她参加活动。内容包括：1、发出邀请。2、活动安排。3、期待回复。注意:1.词数80左

右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,twobrothers,wholivedonadjoining（毗邻的）farms,fellinto

conflict.Itwasthefirstseriousfightin10yearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglabourandgoodsasneededwithoutahitch.The

nthelongcooperationfellapart.11beganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajordifference,andfinally

itexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Veryearlyonemorningtherewasaknockontheolderbrother'sd

oor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays'work,“hesaid."Perhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobsh

ereandthere.CouldIhelpyou?""Wellasithappensthereis."saidtheolderbrother.“1dohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighbour.

Infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Oncetherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandlastweekhetookhisbulldozer（推土机）andplowedastreambetwe

enus.Well,hemayhavedonethistohurtme,butI'llgoonebetterthanthat.Seethatpileofwoodbythebarn?Iwantyouto

buildmeafence.a2-metre-highfence,soIwon'tneedtoseehimorhisplaceanymore."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandthepost

-holediggerandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Theolderbrotherhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.__________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________Theneighbour,hisyoungerbrother,wasc

omingacrossthebridgemerrilywithhishandoutstretchingtotheolderbrother.__________________________________________________________________

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