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2016年临沂市中考试试题二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax________students.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.—DidyoucallJenny?—

Ohno,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A

.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouples________tohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areal

lowedD.wereallowed20.Students________enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can21.______

__AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.Althoug

hD.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlyto

us.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24.“IwanttogotoMars（火星）,becauseit’sap

lacethatnoone________tobefore,”saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went25.—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfami

lyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeopl

e________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChi

na.TuYouyouisthewoman________usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pickupyourpenanddr

awyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto29.—Excuseme,doyoukn

ow________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstorecloseD.whendidthebook

storeclose30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—________.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD

.Noproblem三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）ANewYear’sResolutionsXuHui,13,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclas

s.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththe

m.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildr

enandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonear

oundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.Ireallywanttoclim

bthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear’swishistogetatickettoaScorpion

s（蝎子乐队）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIho

pethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I’dliketocherish（珍惜）everymome

ntwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simportantfor

themtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.Arockbandwi

llhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard

,weburnfat（脂肪）.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgive

noffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustra

liasolvesthemystery.“ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms（原子）in10kilog

ramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs（肺）.Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleave

sthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlose

moreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate（新陈代谢速度）canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfee

ldizzy（眩晕的）andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveh

eardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorsh

ecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.Am

erica.37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgive

noffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.T

heywillloseweighthealthily.B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.D.Theymaybecomehealthier.39.Whichofthef

ollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.E

atingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.wherefatgoeswhenweexerciseB.whywecanlo

seweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexerciseD.whatweshoulddotoburnfatCOnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroun

dthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.41ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditions

andhowtheystarted.42ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest（收获）.But

itwasn’tmadeintoanofficial（官方的）holidayuntil1863.Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.43Historianssay

thefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericans（美洲印第安人）tothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfam

ilywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.44Theparade（游行）includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandb

eautifulfloats（花车）thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeo

plewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.45PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootb

allLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处

,使短文内容完整正确。A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.B.Americanfootballissomethingpeoplebothwatchandplaywit

htheirfamilyonTurkeyDay.C.However,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefrom.D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaTha

nksgivingdinner.E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.（二）阅读短

文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的46—50小题。DAten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildren’shospice（收容所）injusteightmonths.Whatshedidwa

stoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.MadisonGlinskifromtheU.K.isaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYear’sresolut

iontohelppoorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren’shospicebeforeChristmas.Butsinces

hebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprising32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.Madison’s

mothersupportedherdaughter’sidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshe

hasusedittohelpothers.Shehasaspecialpassion（热情）anddedication（奉献）forit.”ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers.Afewyearsago,Madisonaskedhe

rparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandcloth

esfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoonasthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.四、阅读表达与听写46.HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemone

yforthechildren’shospice?______________________________________________________________47.Whosupportedherideainherfam

ily?______________________________________________________________48.Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?___________________________

___________________________________49.WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?______________________________________________

________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski?______________________________________________________________B）听写。（共5小题，计5分）五、词形转换（

共8小题，计8分）56.Inmanyfamiliestoday,dogsare(they)bestfriends.57.YoumayfindmostChinese(kid)don’tgetenoughexercise.58.Thesunis(near)tothe

earththanmanyotherstars.59.Brushyourteethatleast(two)aday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.60.Blueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluer

ooms.61.Sometimes,aperson’swholelifeis(easy)changedbysomethingunexpected.62.Schoolbus(safe)isabigprobleminChina.63.Thenumber

13isconsideredan(lucky)numberinsomeWesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtallbuildingsdon’thavea13thfloororaRoom13.六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）Aspeci

alredbridgewasfoundintheLakeDistrict,Britain.Thewholebridgeusednoglueorbolts（螺钉）.Itwascompletelymadeofpaper!Thebridgewasapieceofartwork.It64(start)to

opentothepublicinApril,2015.Thebridgewasmadeof22,000piecesofpaperandit65(be)fivemeterslong.Thebridgebecameapopular

touristplace.Thetouristswantedtotestwhetheritwouldholdtheirweight.“Theredbridgereally66(stand)outinthewildcountrysideandmakesyou67(want)tot

ouchitorevenwalkoverit,”saidavisitor.ThespecialpaperbridgewasanartprojectbyanenvironmentalartistnamedSteveMessam.Tob

uildthepaperbridgewasnoteasyatall,andhespentthreeyears68(develop)thebridge.Heusedoldprinciples（原理）fromRomantimes69(build)it.Hesaidthe4.5tonsofpa

permadethebridgemuchstrongerthanoak（橡木）.Evenafterheavyrain,thebridgewasn’tinfluencedatall.Thepaper70(produce)byapaperfactory.Aftert

heexhibition（展览）,allthepaperwasrecycled.答案：64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空

，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。HowdoesDavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,spendhisday?Whatdoeshedoeveryday?71,somereportershad

achancetospendawholedaywithhimandmadeashortvideoaboutadayinhislife.Mr.Cameron72at6a.m.Heopenedthefridgeandmadebreakfast.Helikesfish,tomatoandlemon

andmadeasimplesandwichofitfor73.At7a.m.,allwasquietinthekitchenasMr.Cameronsatbyatableandreadhisdiaryfortheday.Hereadnotesandtho

ughtabout74todiscusswithhisteammembers.Afteraquickshowerandachangeofclothes,itwastimetostarttheworkingdayw

iththecabinet（内阁）meeting.HefirstdiscussedwithmembersfromtheConservativeParty（保守党）beforegoingtoabiggercabinetmeeting.Therewerealotofdecisionstomak

e75themeetings.Ateleveno’clock,Mr.Cameronansweredquestionsfromnewspapersandradiostations.Healsorecordedsomeradiome

ssagesandtelevisionspeechesfor76holidays,suchasChristmasDayandNewYear’sDay.Intheafternoon,Mr.CameronpreparedforthePrimeMinister’sQuesti

onsforthenextday.ItA.whatB.returnedC.preparationsD.beforeE.gotoffF.himselfG.attendH.ifI.RecentlyJ.duringK.gotupL.nationaltakeshimabouthalfa

nhourtoanswerquestionsfrommorethan600MembersofParliament（国会议员）everyWednesday.Beforethequestiontime,abou

ttenpeoplehelphimmake77.Eachweek,Mr.Cameronhasto78aprivatemeetingwithTheQueen.Soatsixintheafternoon,heleftDowningStreet（唐宁街）andwenttoBucki

nghamPalace（白金汉宫）.He79fromBuckinghamPalaceatseven.Adayofhardworkendedaroundeighto’clock.Mr.Cameronreadbooksandwatchedtelevisioninhisbedroom80

hewenttosleepatabouteleveno’clock.答案：71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.八、书面表达（计15分)请以“Myfavoriteplaceinschool”为题，根据以下提示，

用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示（短文须包含下列要点）：1.What’syourfavoriteplaceinschool?2.Howlonghasitbeenthere?3.Whydoyoulikeitbest?4.Tellsomethingmoreaboutit.注意：短文中

不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。Myfavoriteplaceinschool____________________________________________________________

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