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2016年临沂市中考试试题二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax________students.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.—DidyoucallJenny?—Oh
no,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroun
dtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouples________tohavetwochildren.A.allowB
.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed20.Students________enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.c
an21.________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.Although
D.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.
Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24.“IwanttogotoM
ars(火星),becauseit’saplacethatnoone________tobefore,”saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went25.—________
doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbl
oodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)i
sacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman________usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whi
chB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedo
ffD.turnedinto29.—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstoreclose
C.whenthebookstorecloseD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—________.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OKC.Ofcours
eD.Noproblem三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。(共15小题,计15分)ANewYear’sResolutionsXuHui,13,fromShanghaiIn2016,Ireallywisht
hatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,
mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwant
tohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehap
py.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.Ireallywanttoclimbt
hebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear’swishist
ogetatickettoaScorpions(蝎子乐队)concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZ
hejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighscho
ol,I’dliketocherish(珍惜)everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根据短文
内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simpor
tantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.Arockbandwillhaveacon
certinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪)
.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someev
enjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.“Thecorrectanswe
risthatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10ki
logramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswateran
dleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doestha
tmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouunc
omfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩晕的)andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoea
tlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstol
oseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.36.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Can
ada.D.America.37.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.C.Itischange
dintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.38.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweig
hthealthily.B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.D.Theymaybecomehealthier.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwa
ytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.4
0.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.wherefatgoeswhenweexerciseB.whywecanloseweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexer
ciseD.whatweshoulddotoburnfatCOnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgiving.Speci
altraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.41ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.42ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumno
f1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest(收获).Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficial(官方的)holidayuntil1863.Thefirs
tlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.43HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericans(美洲印第安人)tothemealtoth
ankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.44Theparade(游行)
includesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花车)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperfor
mancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.45Peoplest
artedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantageofthispopularityandhos
tsthreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayisallabout.B.Americanfootballissomethingpeop
lebothwatchandplaywiththeirfamilyonTurkeyDay.C.However,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwherethetraditionscamefro
m.D.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.E.AlargemealistheimportanteventeveryThanksgiving.F.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingDay
ParadeinNewYorkCity.(二)阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的46—50小题。DAten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildren’shospice(收容所)injusteightmonths.Whatshedidw
astoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.MadisonGlinskifromtheU.K.isaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontohelppoorchildrenla
styear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren’shospicebeforeChristmas.Butsinceshebeganplayingtheviolinin
thestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprising32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.Madison’smothersupportedherdaughter’
sidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers.Shehasaspecialpassion(热情)andded
ication(奉献)forit.”ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers.Afewyearsago,Madisonaskedherparentsiftheycoulda
llgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoon
asthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.四、阅读表达与听写46.HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthechildren’shospice?__
____________________________________________________________47.Whosupportedherideainherfamily?____________________________________________
__________________48.Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?______________________________________________________________49.Whatdi
dshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?______________________________________________________________50.Whatdoyouthinko
fMadisonGlinski?______________________________________________________________B)听写。(共5小题,计5分)五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)56.Inma
nyfamiliestoday,dogsare(they)bestfriends.57.YoumayfindmostChinese(kid)don’tgetenoughexercise.58.Thesunis(near)totheearththanmanyotherstars.59
.Brushyourteethatleast(two)aday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.60.Blueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.
61.Sometimes,aperson’swholelifeis(easy)changedbysomethingunexpected.62.Schoolbus(safe)isabigprobleminChina.63.
Thenumber13isconsideredan(lucky)numberinsomeWesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtallbuildingsdon’thavea13thfloo
roraRoom13.六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)AspecialredbridgewasfoundintheLakeDistrict,Britain.Thewholebridgeusednoglueorbolts(螺钉).Itwascomplete
lymadeofpaper!Thebridgewasapieceofartwork.It64(start)toopentothepublicinApril,2015.Thebridgewasmadeof22,000piecesofpaperandit65(be)fivemeterslong.T
hebridgebecameapopulartouristplace.Thetouristswantedtotestwhetheritwouldholdtheirweight.“Theredbridgereally66(stand)outinthewildco
untrysideandmakesyou67(want)totouchitorevenwalkoverit,”saidavisitor.Thespecialpaperbridgewasanartprojectby
anenvironmentalartistnamedSteveMessam.Tobuildthepaperbridgewasnoteasyatall,andhespentthreeyears68(develop)thebridge.Heusedoldp
rinciples(原理)fromRomantimes69(build)it.Hesaidthe4.5tonsofpapermadethebridgemuchstrongerthanoak(橡木).Evenafterheavyrain,thebridgewasn’tinfluenced
atall.Thepaper70(produce)byapaperfactory.Aftertheexhibition(展览),allthepaperwasrecycled.答案:64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、选词填空(共10小题,计10
分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。HowdoesDavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,spendhisday?Whatd
oeshedoeveryday?71,somereportershadachancetospendawholedaywithhimandmadeashortvideoaboutadayinhislife.Mr.Cameron72at6a.m.Heopen
edthefridgeandmadebreakfast.Helikesfish,tomatoandlemonandmadeasimplesandwichofitfor73.At7a.m.,allwasquietinthekitchenasMr.Cameronsatbyatableandreadh
isdiaryfortheday.Hereadnotesandthoughtabout74todiscusswithhisteammembers.Afteraquickshowerandachangeofclothes,itwastimetostar
ttheworkingdaywiththecabinet(内阁)meeting.HefirstdiscussedwithmembersfromtheConservativeParty(保守党)beforegoingtoabiggercabinetmeeti
ng.Therewerealotofdecisionstomake75themeetings.Ateleveno’clock,Mr.Cameronansweredquestionsfromnewspapersandrad
iostations.Healsorecordedsomeradiomessagesandtelevisionspeechesfor76holidays,suchasChristmasDayandNewYear’sDay.Inthe
afternoon,Mr.CameronpreparedforthePrimeMinister’sQuestionsforthenextday.ItA.whatB.returnedC.preparationsD.beforeE.gotoffF.himself
G.attendH.ifI.RecentlyJ.duringK.gotupL.nationaltakeshimabouthalfanhourtoanswerquestionsfrommorethan600MembersofParliament(国会议员)everyWe
dnesday.Beforethequestiontime,abouttenpeoplehelphimmake77.Eachweek,Mr.Cameronhasto78aprivatemeetingwithTheQueen.Soatsixintheafternoon,heleftDo
wningStreet(唐宁街)andwenttoBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫).He79fromBuckinghamPalaceatseven.Adayofhardworkendedaroundeighto’clock.Mr.Cameronreadbooksandwa
tchedtelevisioninhisbedroom80hewenttosleepatabouteleveno’clock.答案:71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.八、书面表达(
计15分)请以“Myfavoriteplaceinschool”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点):1.What’syourfavoriteplaceinschoo
l?2.Howlonghasitbeenthere?3.Whydoyoulikeitbest?4.Tellsomethingmoreaboutit.注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。Myfavoriteplaceinsch
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