【文档说明】《精准解析》天津市第一中学2021届高三上学期摸底考（零月考）英语试题（解析版）.doc，共(26)页，144.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-661e3a7dd4c98ea568af656e0ab25d68.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

天津一中2020-2021-1高三年级英语学科零月考试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共100分,考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至4页,第II卷1页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利

!第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I’mte

rriblysorry.I_______acontractalmostthewholenight.A.wasdraftingB.havebeendraftingC.havedraftedD.haddrafted【答案】A

【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你上午大会又迟到了！——我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。根据语境及空后almostthewholenight可知，此处表示过去一段时间一直持续的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选A。2.Fannyasked________madet

hatodd-lookinglittlecatsopopular.A.whatwasitthatB.whatwasthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatthatwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了

主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用what引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“itis(was)...that+其他

”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语what，故此处应为whatitwasthat。故正确答案为C。3.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanchangeinmanypeople’slifeandwork.A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.a

uthentic【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发意味着许多人的生活和工作发生了突然的变化。A.absurd荒谬的；B.abrupt突然的；C.allergic过敏的；D.authentic真正的。abrupt“突然的”为形容

词，在句中修饰名词change，作定语，anabruptchange意为“突然的变化”，符合句意。故选B项。4.—Gosh,IfeelIhavemessedupmywholelife.—Cheerup.Thingswill_______.A.holdou

tB.workoutC.standoutD.setout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。——振作起来。事情会解决的。A.holdout维持、提供机会；B.workout得到解决方法、进展顺利；

C.standout突出；D.setout出发。由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。5.（2015·安徽）heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowh

asthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语。句意：曾经让他感到

想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导地点状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让

他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。6.Theuniversity

startedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A.applyto向……申请，适用于……；B.caterfor迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务；C.appealto对……有吸引力，呼吁；D.huntfor猎取，寻找。根据句意。故选B项。7.Hisstrongsenseofh

umorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。此处在be动词后应是表语，suchastod

o或者suchasthat“到如此程度，如此……以至于……（正式或文学用语）”可以作表语。A项soasto只能作目的状语，不能作表语；C/D项引导结果状语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；soasto“为的是；是为了；以便

”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet.他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。8.(2015•湖北)Thism

eetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A.inadvance提

前；B.indetail详细地；C.inall总共，总计；D.ingeneral大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用inadvance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。9.----I’msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.----_______.Ican

repairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal.B.Don’tsaythat.C.Notatall.D.Ofcoursenot.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：---对不起，我让你的电脑无法运转了。---没什么大不了的。

我能自己修理。A.Nobigdeal没什么大不了的;B.Don'tdaythat被这样说;C.Notatall不用谢；D.Ofcoursenot，当然不。根据“Icanrepairitmyself.”可知，没什么大不了的。故选A项

。10.OurcountryisacceleratingtheconstructionofXiong'anNewDistrict,_______willbeagreen,low-carbon,open,innovativeandhig

hly-competitivecity.A.oneB.onethatC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子

可知，此处先用one作为Xiong'anNewDistrict的同位语，再用定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，故选B项。11.Chinahasaccele

ratedcrucialtransformationsintheroleofgovernment,_______themarkettoplayadecisiverole.A.toallowB.allowedC.havingall

owedD.allowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国加快了政府角色的重大转变，让市场发挥决定性作用。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，非谓语表示的动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序

，所以用现在分词的一般式，故D项正确。12.Consumers'supportandencouragementisa_______streamofmotivationforself-improvementofthecompany.A.casualB.smoot

hC.currentD.steady【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者的支持和鼓励是这个公司自我提升的一个稳定动力。A.casual随意的；B.smooth光滑的；C.current现在的；D.steady稳定的。根据“Co

nsumers'supportandencouragement”可知，公司自我完善的源源不断的稳定动力是消费者的支持和鼓励。故选D项。13.Itisestimatedthathopefullyabout0.5billionfamilies__

_____5Gterminalsby2025,whenthereisasharpdropinprice.A.haveusedB.willhaveusedC.willbeusingD.areusing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：据估计，到20

25年，5G终端的价格将大幅下降，届时有望有约5亿家庭使用该终端。根据时间状语by2025，可知用将来时态，这里表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成，所以用将来完成时态。故选B。14.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfath

eranicepresent______anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A.onwhichB.towhichC.withwhichD.inwhich【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

定语从句。句意：在毕业这一天，他从他父亲那里收到了一份很好的礼物，礼物上附着一个纸条，上面写着“我为你感到骄傲”。本题为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，且根据固定短语beattachedto…“附在……之上”可知把介词to提到关系代词which之前。故B正确。15.Ican’tfigure

outwhysomeforeignersmustgoout_______stayingathomeisthesafestwayduringtheoutbreakofthevirus.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

时间状语从句。句意：我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门，当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.when当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是

最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。FrompovertytoarocketscientisttotheCEOoftheG

irlScouts(女童子军),SylviaAcevedo’sstoryisinspiring.SylviaAcevedogrewuponadirtroadinNewMexico.Herfamilywas___16___,livingpaychecktopaycheck.Af

teraninfectiousdisease___17___inLasCrucesnearlykilledheryoungersister,hermothermovedthefamilytoadifferent_

__18___.Athernewschool,aclassmate___19___hertobecomeaBrownieGirlScout.Andfromthatmoment,herlife___20___anewpath.TheGirlScoutcookieprogramequi

psgirlswithbasic___21___knowledge.Womenconstantlyinthesectorsaidtheygottheir___22___throughit.SylviaA

cevedowastheregoingdoor-to-door___23___cookiestoallherneighbors.There’safamoussales___24___thathertroopleadergaveher:youneverleavethesi

deofasale____25____you’veheard“no”threetimes,andtothisdayshe____26____bythat.TheGirlScoutexperienceinawayg

otgirls____27____.Whentheyareearningdifferentbadges(徽章),theyhaveallthosejobskillsthatare____28____relatedtowhatthey’velearned.Ononecampingtrip,

Acevedo’stroopleadersawherlookingupatthe____29____—shedidn’tknowthattherewereplanets.Hertroopleader____30____theBigDipper,theLittleDipperandafewp

lanets.Later,whenthegirlswere____31____badges,Acevedo’sleaderrememberedher____32____withthestarsandsuggestedshetryforhersciencebadge.S

hewentontogetamaster’sin____33____fromStanfordUniversity,thenbecamearocketscientistwithNASA,andthen,in20

16,wasappointedto____34____theGirlScouts.WhattheGirlScoutstaughtherwasdeterminationandresilience(适应力)andsh

ehaskeptthat____35____inherlifeeversince.16.A.largeB.happyC.poorD.close17.A.controlB.outbreakC.symptomD.victim18.A.pro

jectB.neighbourhoodC.schoolyardD.division19.A.convincedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed20.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoffD.tookon21.A.politicalB.cultu

ralC.financialD.religious22.A.startB.wayC.headD.vote23.A.allocatingB.sellingC.makingD.tasting24.A.campaignB.figureC.programD.technique25.

A.afterB.whileC.untilD.since26.A.livesB.getsC.passesD.judges27.A.adoptedB.hiredC.noticedD.supported28.A.graduallyB.hopefullyC.closelyD.loosely29.A.t

reesB.birdsC.starsD.tents30.A.pointedoutB.ruledoutC.sortedoutD.broughtout31.A.wearingB.donatingC.countingD.earning32.A

.satisfactionB.associationC.combinationD.fascination33.A.engineeringB.marketingC.teachingD.nursing34.A.backB.headC.fundD.chec

k35.A.dreamB.promiseC.lessonD.standard【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。SylviaAcev

edo幼年时成为女童子军的一员。在一次露营中，队长发现她对星星着迷，鼓励她学习科学。多年后，她获得了斯坦福大学的工程学硕士学位，随后成为了NASA的科学家，并在2016年被任命为女童子军的CEO。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家里很穷，靠薪水过日子。A.large大的；B.happy幸

福的；C.poor贫穷的；D.close亲密的。根据第一段中“FrompovertytoarocketscientisttotheCEOoftheGirlScouts”，可知SylviaAcevedo出身贫困。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

在LasCruces爆发的一场传染病几乎夺去了她妹妹的生命之后，她的母亲把家搬到了另一个临近的地区。A.control控制；B.outbreak（疾病等）突然爆发；C.symptom症状；D.victim受害者。根据“…nearlykilledheryoung

ersister”可知，此处指传染病“爆发”很严重。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在LasCruces爆发的一场传染病几乎夺去了她妹妹的生命之后，她的母亲把家搬到了另一个临近的地区。A.project项

目；B.neighbourhood临近的地区，地区；C.schoolyard校园；D.division分区。SylviaAcevedo一家搬家应该是搬到另一个“地方”。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的新学校，一个同学说

服她成为一名女童子军。A.convinced说服；B.advised建议；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。根据下文可知，Sylvia参加了女童子军，因此是同学“说服”了她。故选A项。【20题详解】考

查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，她的生活呈现出一个新面貌。A.tookup占据，开始从事；B.tookin收留，欺骗；C.tookoff（飞机）起飞，脱下；D.tookon呈现出，承担。根据下文Sylvia参加女童子军后的经历可知

，她的生活“呈现出”一个新面貌。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女童军的饼干义卖项目使女童具备了基本的金融方面的知识。A.political政治的；B.cultural文化的；C.financial经济的；D

.religious宗教的。根据下文提到的“sales”可知，通过销售饼干，女孩们了解到基本的与“经济”有关的知识。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该行业的女性经常表示，她们是通过这个行业起步的。A.start开始；B.wa

y方法；C.head头；D.vote投票。故选A项。此处start是名词，指“(谋生、事业等)开始，起步”。根据上文“TheGirlScoutcookieprogramequipsgirlswithbasic6knowledge”中的“basic6knowled

ge”可推知，了解基本知识应该是“开始”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：SylviaAcevedo挨家挨户地向所有的邻居们推销饼干。A.allocating分配；B.selling卖，销售

；C.making制作；D.tasting品尝。根据下一句提到的“sales”可知，女孩们是“销售”饼干。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的团队队长给了她一个著名的销售技巧：如果你没有听过三次“不”，你就不能离开销售现场。A

.campaign宣传活动；B.figure数据；C.program项目；D.technique技巧。根据youneverleavethesideofasale___10___you’veheard“no”threetimes可推知，团队队长是告诉她销售“技巧

”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的团队队长给了她一个著名的销售技巧：如果你没有听过三次“不”，你就不能离开销售现场。A.after在……之后；B.while当……时候，C.until直到；D.since自

从。根据本句中never可知，此处是短语never….until，意思为“直到……才”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天她还奉行那个著名的销售技巧。A.lives居住；B.gets得到；C.passes通过；D.judges判断。

livesby以……为生；以……为行为准则；getsby勉强应付；Cassesby经过；judgesby根据……判断。根据“tothisday”可知，此处指现在她还以这个销售技巧为行为准则。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女童子军的经历从某种程度上来说帮助女

孩子们受到聘用。A.adopted收养；B.hired雇佣，聘用；C.noticed注意到；D.supported支持。根据下文“...theyhaveallthosejobskills...”可知，女孩们在女童子军中的经历对她们的工作技

能有帮助。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们获得不同的徽章，所有那些职业技能和她们所学的密切相关。A.gradually逐渐地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.closely密切地；D.loosely松散地。根据上一句“TheGirlScoutexperi

enceinawaygotgirls12”可知，女孩们在女童子军中学到的东西与她们后来的工作技能有密切相关。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次野营旅行中，Acevedo的团队队长看到她在仰望星空—

—她不知道有行星存在。A.trees树木；B.birds鸟儿；C.stars星星；D.tents帐篷。根据下一句“shedidn’tknowthattherewereplanets”中的“planets”可知，她是抬头看着“星空”。故选

C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的队长指出了北斗七星、小北斗七星和几个行星。A.pointedout指出；B.ruledout排除在外；C.sortedout分类，整理；D.broughto

ut使显现出。根据上一句中“shedidn’tknowthattherewereplanets”，她不知道有行星，因此队长给她“指出”都有些什么星星。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当女

孩们获得徽章时，Acevedo的队长想起了她对星星的着迷，建议她争取她的科学徽章。A.wearing佩戴；B.donating捐赠；C.counting数；D.earning赚取，赢得。根据上文“Whentheyareearningdifferentbadge

s(徽章)…”可知，是“赢得徽章”，此处是词汇复现。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当女孩们获得徽章时，Acevedo的队长想起了她对星星的着迷，建议她争取她的科学徽章。A.satisfaction满意；B.associa

tion联想，联系；C.combination结合；D.fascination入迷。根据上文“...herlookingupatthe___14___—shedidn’tknowthattherewereplanets.”可知，Aceve

do对星星很“着迷”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来在斯坦福大学获得了工程学硕士学位。A.engineering工程学；B.marketing市场营销；C.teaching教学；D.nursing护理学。根据下一句的“thenbecamear

ocketscientistwithNASA”可知，她学习的是工程学。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2016年被任命为女童子军负责人。A.back支持；B.head作为……的领头人，带领；C.fund资助；D.chec

k核对，检查。根据第一段中的“FrompovertytoarocketscientisttotheCEOoftheGirlScouts(女童子军)”可知，她被任命为女童子军的负责人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女童子军教会她的是决心和适应力，从那以

后，她也把那些课程运用到生活中。A.dream梦想；B.promise承诺；C.lesson课程，教训；D.standard标准。此处是指前文中提到“WhattheGirlScoutstaughtherwasdeterminationan

dresilience(女童子军教会她的是决心和适应力)”可知，此处指她把学到的“课程”运用到生活中。故选C项。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALookingfor

wardtosomethingfantasticinhotsummer?Howaboutpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareas

acrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwitho

ver50milesofhikingtrails(小径).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit’sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatn

ightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20

-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxw

ithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you

’llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromA

cadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry(渡船)service.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareato

takeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReser

veisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It’sgoodtohaveapi

cnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.36.WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?A.Theyarejustne

xttoSavannah.B.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.Theyhaven’tlosttheirnaturalness.37.Wh

ichofthefollowingactivitiesisrecommendedinthepassage?A.AdmirefireworksdisplayonIndependenceDayinGrantPark.B.Bringatelescopeandwatchthestarry

nightinBigSur.C.EnjoydeliciousfoodinfoodiefestivalonJuly4thinGrantPark.D.GrabaspotnearthefountainandappreciateislandviewsinCranberryIslands.38.Wherec

anyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.D.AtAcadiaNati

onalPark.39.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.B.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday

.C.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.D.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的4个

顶级野餐区的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据CumberlandIslands,Gorgia中的“It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小径).”这

是DeepSouth未遭破坏的地方，有超过50英里的远足小径。可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以CumberlandIslands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据GrantPark,Chicago中“Ifyouarether

eonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.”如果在7月4日到那里，请务必计划好在海军码头观赏烟花表演。可知文章建议独立日的时候在Gran

tPark欣赏烟花表演。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据BigSur,California中“ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Werecommendbrin

gingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”洛博斯角国家保护区是一块小宝石。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。可知，Poi

ntLobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在PointLobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。

由第一段“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野

餐区。以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。可推知作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故选C项。BMysonisadisabledteenager.Heisinandoutofhospitalandschool.Hislearningdisabilitiesandbehaviorissue

sareabarrierforhim,andheisteasedoncampus.Athome,hecursesandpunchesme.Heisonawaitinglistforhisdisorderwhichcontributestohisanxiety.Meanwhil

e,therearehospitalappointmentstomanage,atleastfourconsultantsonthego,andanimminent（迫近的）transfertoadultservices.Thebur

eaucracyofcaringkeepsmebusy.Iusedtoworkinthetheatreindustrybuthadtoquitwhenmysonkeptgettingexcludedfromschool.Ineverexpectedthatmylifewouldturn

outlikethis.Butnow,amazingly,IamdoingaPhDataRussellGroupuniversity,lookingatnon-whiteheroesandheroine

sinhistoricaldrama.Itisfascinating:under-representedcharacters!Hiddenhistories!Diversity!IamstartingtowinawardsformyresearchandIfeellikeasuccesssto

ry.Almost.There’sjustoneproblem:Ican’tgetfunding.Ikeepmissingoutonstudentshipsandscholarships.Theseawards—whicharemainlyfundedbyrese

archcouncilsoruniversitiesdirectly—areworthabout￡14,000－￡16,000ayearandusuallyincludeafeewaiver(savingafurther￡5,000).That’salotofmoney.

Butthefundingtendstogotostudentshalfmyagewithstraight-Aacademicresults—nottopeoplelikeme,whohavetakenanunusualpathtoacademi

a.WhenIwasturneddownforthelaststudentshipIappliedfor,Iaskedwhy.Thedecisionmaker—aprofessorinmydepartmentand

theheadofaresearchinstitute—toldme“itallcomesdowntoexcellentacademicresults”．Theydon’tsaythisontheapplicationforms:it’sallabouttheoriginalityofy

ourproject,yourresearchstatement,yoursupervisor’ssupportingstatement,theexpertgroupthatconsidersyou,thelevelofcompetition.Butwhenitcomesdowntoit,

thisisclearlywhattheywant.Someonewithmybackgroundisnevergoingtogetastudentshipifthedecisivecriteriaareundergraduate

andmaster’sresults.WhenIstartedmyPhDandrealizedthatIwouldneedfinancialhelp,IwenttothestudentadviceofficeandtoldthemthatIamacarer.Th

eyaskedwhatthatmeantandthenofferedmeadviceonbenefits,butnotfunding.Iwenttothestudentunionadviceservice—theyreferredmebacktostudentadvice.Iwenttothe

graduateschool.Sameresponse.Ispoketoavicedeanandasupervisor.Ihadtotellthemwhatacareris.Yougetthepicture.Iwasinvisible.So,I

gaveup,decidedtoapplyannuallyforthestudentshipsandkeptmypart-timejob.UCASannouncedthisyearthatyoungcarerswillnowbeabletoidentifythemselvesintheirappl

ications,sothatuniversitieswillbeabletosupportthem.Buthowisthisgoingtohappenifstaffattheseinstitutionsdon’tevenknowwhat

acareris?Thestudentwelfarevice-presidentattheunionhasfinallyagreedwithmethatcarersareanunder-supportedandunder

-representedgrouponcampus.Wearegoingtoaskstudentrecordstoaddanoptiontotheequalityanddiversitymonitoringsection,sothatwecanidentifyascarersandhop

efullyraiseawareness.Wishusluck.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onlyundergraduatesandmasterscangetthestu

dentship.B.Thewritershowsgreatinterestandenthusiasminheracademicresearch.C.Inspiteofherson’sillness,the

writercontinuedtoworktofeedherfamily.D.Thewriter’sdisabledsondoesnotrespecthismother.41.Accordingtothedecisionmaker,thewriter’sapplicat

ionforfundingwasturneddownmainlybecause.A.shehasadisabledsonB.thebureaucracyofcaringkeptherbusyC.heracad

emicresultswerenotgoodenoughD.thecompetitionwastoofierce42.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theauthorwonawardsforherresearch.b

.Theauthorspoketoavicedeanandasupervisor.c.Theauthordecidedtoapplyannuallyforstudentships.d.TheauthorstartedherPhD.A.cdbaB

.dcbaC.cdabD.dabc43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterlikesreadingsuccessstoriesB.theuniversity’seffortstohelpcarersarefarfrom

idealC.thewriterisanon-whitewomanD.carersarefavoredintheprocessofapplicationandenrollment44.Thewriter’spurposeismainlyto.A.

callonmorepeopletocareaboutdisabledteenagersB.informthereadersofacarer’sdifficultiesC.complainaboutthebarriersshemetingettingfundingD.giv

eadviceonhowtogetastudentship【答案】40.B41.C42.D43.B44.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文体。作者因为要照顾残疾的儿子，被迫辞职。后来在一所大学读博士做研究，需要资金支持。但是因为各种原因，一再遭到拒绝。作者认为

在校园里，看护人是一个没有得到充分支持的群体。作者希望能够提高人们的意识，关注和帮助看护人。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Itisfascinating:underrepresentedc

haracters！Hiddenhistories!Diversity!”这是令人着迷的：未被充分代表的的人物！神秘的历史！多样性的内容。中的fascinating可知，作者觉得研究历史剧中的非白人主角让她着迷，因此可以看出她对

这项硏究很感兴趣的，也充满了热情。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thedecisionmaker.toldmeitallcomesdowntoexcellentacademicresults”可知，当作

者申请学生奖学金被拒绝时，决策者告诉她说“这一切都归结于优秀的学术成绩。”意在表明决策者认为她的学习成绩不够好。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IamdoingaPhDataRussellGroupuniversity”，第四段中“Iamstartingtowinawardsfo

rmyresearch.There’soneproblem:Ican’tgetfund”第七段中“WhenIstartedmyPhDandrealizedthatIwouldneedfinancialhelp.......Ispoketoavicedeanandasupervisor.

......So,Igaveup,decidedtoapplyannuallyforthestudentshipsandkeptmypart-timejob.”作者在一所大学读博士，并且她的研究开始获奖，但是她需要资助。在咨询了学生咨

询办公室和研究院后，都说不能解决资金问题。作者就去和副院长谈这个问题。然后还是放弃了，决定每年申请一次学生奖学金，保留兼职工作。根据事情发生的先后顺序应是dabc。故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为要照顾残疾的儿子，被迫辞

职。后来在一所大学读博士做硏究，需要资金支持，但再遭到拒绝。根据文章倒数第二段中“UCASannouncedthisyearthatyoungcarerswillnowbeabletoidentifythemselvesintheirapplications,sotha

tuniversitiesabletosupportthem.Buthowisthisgoingtohappenifstaffattheseinstitutionsdontevenknowwhatacareris？”学院招生服务中

心今年宣布，年轻的负责照顾小孩的人现在可以在申请中表明自己的身份，这样大学就能支持他们。但如果这些机构的工作人员甚至不知道看护人是什么意思，这怎么可能发生呢？和最后一段中“Theagreedwithmethatcarerspresentedgrouponcampus”作者认为看护人在校园里是没有得

到充分支持和代表性不足的群体。因此可以推断，作者认为大学帮助看护者的努力距离理想还差得远。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为要照顾残疾的儿子，被迫辞职。后来在一所大学读博士做硏究，需要资金支持，但再遭到拒绝。第五段中提到“WhenIwasturneddow

nforthelaststudentshipIappliedfor”当我申请学生奖学金被拒绝，第六段中“Someonewithmybackgroundisnevergoingtogetastudentship”像我这样背景的人是永远也得不到奖学金的。第七段中“t

henofferedmeadviceonbenefits,butnotfunding”然后就福利问题给了我建议，但不是资金问题。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是抱怨她在获得资金时遇到的障碍。故选C项。CAsJohnGeorger

emembersit,theDetroitneighborhoodhegrewupinwasstraightoutofFrankCapra'sIt'saWonderfulLife.''Weknewallourneighbors

,''George,60,toldDetroit'sMetroTimes.''OnChristmasEve,we'dallgotomidnightMass,andtherewouldbe300peopleinourhouseatoneo'clocktoaboutfiveinthemor

ning.Thefolkswerejustreallygood,hardworkingpeople.''Bythe80s,however,theoldneighborhoodwasmorePottersvillethanBedfor

dFalls.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsandanationwidedrugepidemic(泛滥),well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesubur

bs.ButnotGeorge.''Livinginanycity,it'slikebeinginarelationship,''hetoldReader'sDigest.''Somedaysarebe

tterthanothers.Butitwasmyhome.AndwhenIsawitdeteriorating,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Idecidedtostayandfight.''Whentheabando

nedhomebehindhisturnedintoacrackden,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeplywoodandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.Aftertwoneighborss

toppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.''Whenthedrugdealerscameback,theyturnedaroundandwenthome,'

'saysGeorge.''That'showitallgotstarted.''''It''isDetroitBlightBusters,orDBB,anorganizationofcivic-mindedvolunteersdevotedtoreviv

ingthecitytheylove,oneabandonedhouse,onevacantlot,andonegarbage-strewnparkatatime.Inthe30yearssincethatfirsthomerescue,anarmyofapprox

imately182,000volunteers,alongwithcorporateandprivatedonors,hashelpedGeorgedestroyaround300abandonedhomes,mostlyinthepoore

rNorthwestareaofDetroit.They'vealsosecured400-somehomesbyboardingthemup,thuskeepingbadactorsout.They'vepaintedandrenovatednearly900homesandbuiltover

100fromscratch.AccordingtoForbes,morethan1,000DetroitershavebeenhousedasaresultofDBB'swork.''I'mhalfLebanese,halfItalian,and100percentDet

roitstubborn,''Georgetoldnationswell.com.''Oncewegetsomethinginourheartandinourhead,it'salmostautopilot.''Butthatwasonlythebeginning.In2003

,Georgealsobreathedlifeintoadilapidated(破旧的)squaremileofDetroitbyturningitintoArtistVillage,anareanowfilledwithgalleries,ap

erformancespace,communitygardens,acoffeeshop,andoutdoorcourtyards.BecausethisregionofNorthDetroitwasafooddesert,G

eorgealsopersuadedasupermarketchaintomoveintotheneighborhood.''Blightislikeacancer:Ifyoudon'tsetuponit,itwillspread,''Georgetoldthehubdetroi

t.com.Andthenthere'sHalloween.InDetroit,October30wasruefullyknownasDevil'sNight,aperiodwhenallhellwouldbreaklooseintheform

ofcrimeandvandalism.Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrol(巡逻队)thatwouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeye

onsuspiciousbehavior.HecalleditAngels’Night.Whatbeganwith12neighborsonpatrolin1990hasgrowntomorethan60,000citywide.George'sinspiredideashave

notgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.''JohnwantstoshowthatthereisstillsomethingtoDetroit.Thatit'sstillworthit,''saysrealestateagentRobertLaBute.Ando

thersarebuyingintoit.''We'reseeingthetrendofyoungerhomeownerscomingin.''IsGeorgeproudofhavingboostedhisonce-ailin

ghometown?You'dbetterbelieveheis.Asheputsit:''Weareonthefrontporchofthegreatesturbancomebackstoryinthisnation’shistory.''45.WhywasJohnGeorgerelucta

nttoleaveDetroit?A.Hewantedtosavehiscity.B.Heenjoyedawonderfullife.C.Hestayedtofightagainstdrugs.D.Hegotalongwit

hhisneighbors.46.Whatwastheresultofthefirsthomerescue?A.Anofficialorganizationwasfounded.B.Avoluntarymovementbeganwithit.C.Abetterneighborrelationshi

pwasformed.D.Thedrugdealersmendedtheirwaysatlast.47.ThedataprovidedinParagraph5suggestthat______.A.manypeoplehavebeenlifted

outofpovertyB.manyabandonedhomeshavebeendestroyedC.DBBhasdonealottobringthecitybacktolifeD.thenumberofthevolunteershasbeenincreasing48

.WhatdidJohnGeorgedotorevivethecityofDetroit?A.Hetransformedthecityintoanindustrialarea.B.Hecreatedacitizen'spatroltopr

eventcrimes.C.Heexpandedinvestmentinrealestatebusiness.D.Hebuiltasupermarketchainintheneighborhood.49

.Accordingtothepassage,JohnGeorgecanbedescribedas______.A.cautiousandcreativeB.stubbornandambitiousC.proudandself-centeredD.strong-willedandins

piring50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofaHeroB.Detroit'sProudTigerC.ThePowerofDevotionD.TheBloomingofDetroit【答案】45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D

50.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。JohnGeorge从小所生活的底特律市因为种种原因在八十年代变成了一个越来越糟的地方。为了拯救这座城市，JohnGeorge做了很多事情，成为了这座城市的守护神。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的AndwhenIsawitdete

riorating,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Idecidedtostayandfight.(当我看到它恶化时，我有两个选择：要么离开，要么选择留下来。我

决定留下来战斗)可知，JohnGeorge留下来是为了拯救Detroit这座城市。A.Hewantedtosavehiscity.(他想拯救他的城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

的Whentheabandonedhomebehindhisturnedintoacrackden,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeplywoodandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.A

ftertwoneighborsstoppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.(当他身后的那栋废弃的房子变成了一个快要倒塌的小屋时，两个孩子的的父亲抓起一些胶合板和钉子开始给房子装上木板。两个邻居停下来问他在做什

么，然后决定帮忙，结果很好)和That'showitallgotstarted.(事情就是这样开始的)可知，第一次和邻居一起拯救废弃的房子是一个志愿者组织的志愿活动的开端。B.Avoluntarymovementbeganwithit.(志愿者活动始于它)符合以上说法，故选B项。

【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的主要内容可知，作者列了很多DBB修复的房屋和其他建筑的数据。由此推测，作者用那么多数据为了说明因为DBB的工作Detroit发生了很大的改变。C.DBBhasdonealottobring

thecitybacktolife(为了让这个城市恢复生机，DBB付出了很多)符合以上说法，故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrolthatw

ouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeyeonsuspiciousbehavior.(作为回应，乔治创建了一个公民巡逻队走上街头，密切关注可疑行为)可知，George建立市民巡逻队是为了密切注视可

疑的形迹，从而有效阻止犯罪。B.Hecreatedacitizen'spatroltopreventcrimes.(他创建了一个公民巡逻队来阻止犯罪)符合以上说法，故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的''I'mhalfLeban

ese,halfItalian,and100percentDetroitstubborn,''Georgetoldnationswell.com.''Oncewegetsomethinginourheartandinourhead,i

t’salmostautopilot.''(“我一半是黎巴嫩人，一半是意大利人，百分之百的底特律人”乔治告诉nationswell.com.“一旦我们心中和脑海中有了某种东西，它们就开始自动运行”)以

及第九段的George'sinspiredideashavenotgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.(乔治的创意并没有被他所热爱的城市所忽略)可知，George是一个有毅力并能激励人心的人。D.strong-willedandinspiring(意志坚定且鼓舞人心的)

符合以上说法，故选D项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，尤其是最后一段的IsGeorgeproudofhavingboostedhisonce-ailinghometown?You'dbetterbelieveheis.Asheputsit:''Weareonthefrontpor

chofthegreatesturbancomebackstoryinthisnation’shistory.''(乔治为振兴了他一度萎靡不振的家乡而感到自豪吗？你最好相信他是。正如他所说：“我们正站在这个国家历

史上最伟大的城市复兴故事的前沿。”)可知，本文主要讲述了JohnGeorge如何去拯救Detroit这座城市，并且他为此感到很骄傲的故事。B.Detroit'sProudTiger(底特律骄傲的老虎)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DAftertheageofsixteen,ashas

beendiscovered,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbr

ainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemoste

ffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheag

eofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapso

ne),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherclimaxmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharp

nessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butif

oneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage—thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout—butth

eaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulorembarrassingmistakes.Learningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotp

ossibleandwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthu

mannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofi

dealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhuma

nnature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.51.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinwe

remainlyaresultin.A.sharpnessofthebrainB.yearsofhardworkC.richexperienceD.hisdeepunderstandingofnature52.Som

epeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause_____.A.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theirwor

koftenrequiresmuchexperienceD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork53.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelp

stoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone’screativityC.itprovidestherightdirectionofeffortsD.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceof

difficulty54.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthin

gtodoC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossible【答案】51.

A52.C53.C54.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【51题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhicht

hishappens，andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25”人类大脑在20世纪初达到了最高点，

那时它已经收集了足够的信息，能够使用大量的细胞纯粹的数学是其中的一个领域，我们知道阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了他所有的惊天动地的发现。可知爱因斯坦的伟大发现主要是由于头脑敏锐。故选A项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butincertainothe

rtypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone)，experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain，andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshis

orherpeakmuchlaterinlife”但是在某些其他类型的活动中（作为一个作家可能是其中之一），经验比大脑的敏锐性更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在晚年生活中达到了顶峰。可知有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作往往需要很多经验。故选C项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章第三段“Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage—thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout—buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomasheg

etsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulorembarrassingmistakes.Learningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossibleandwhatispossib

lebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainstho

wonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”智慧并不总是随着年龄的增长而增长——有很多愚蠢的中年人——但普通人往往随着年龄的增长而学习智慧，通常是通过犯痛苦或尴尬的错误。学习做一个明智的人基本

上就是学习什么是不可能的，学习很可能但又很困难的东西以至于不值得一个人为了达到目标而付出所有的努力。主要是了解人性;真实的人的行为和反应，以及人们希望他们的行为和反应。由此判断出，智慧的重要性在于它提供了正确的努力

方向。故选C项【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Learningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossibleandwhatispossiblebutsodi

fficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asaga

insthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanacc

urateobservationofhumannature,”学习做一个明智的人基本上就是学习什么是不可能的，学习很可能但又很困难的东西以至于不值得一个人为了达到目标而付出所有的努力。主要是了解人性;真实的人的行为和反应，以及人们希望他们的行为和反应

。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何让世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西，如果对人类本性的准确观察就能发现这些东西。由此判断出作者开始相信一个人必须用智慧来决定什么是最好的事情。故选B项。第II卷第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意

问题后的字数要求）。Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.I

ffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftent

hannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainin

evitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.Askaba

chelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraido

fmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmost

distinguishingfeatures.Itmoreinvolvesdevotionandpromises.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawhol

enight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosetheword“fun”todescriberaisingchildren.Buttheywillalsoat

tainthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappine

sshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappi

ness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclotheswilldosomethingtoincreaseourhappinessbuttheyaretemporaryandfarlesseffectivethannourishingou

rdreamsandhopes.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.55.Wha

tistheauthor’sopinionoftruehappiness?(nomorethan10words)56.Accordingtotheauthor,whydoesabachelorresistmarriage?(nomorethan10words)57.Pleaseexpl

aintheunderlinedword“commitment”inEnglishinParagraph3.(nomorethan3words)58.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononraisingchildren?(nomorethan10words)【答案】55.T

ruehappinessinvolvessomepain.56.Becauseheisafraidofmakingacommitment.57.Promise/Devotion.58.Itisabothchallengingandrewarding

job.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了幸福的获得这一严肃话题，试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些误解。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftent

hannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.”可知，但实际上，事实恰恰相反：导致幸福的事物往往会带来一些痛苦。由此可知，作者对真正幸福的看法是，真正的幸福会有一些痛苦。故答案为Truehappinessinvolvessomepain.【

56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.”可知，如果他是诚实的，他会告诉你他害怕做出承诺。由此可知，根据作者的说法，单身人士抗拒婚姻是因为他害怕做出承诺。

故答案为Becauseheisafraidofmakingacommitment.【57题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Itmoreinvolvesdevotionandpromises.”可知，它更多地涉及奉献和承诺。由此可知，此处commitment的意思是devot

ion“奉献”或者promises“承诺”。故答案为Promise或Devotion.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayv

acation.”可知，带婴儿的夫妇睡一整夜或三天的假期就很幸运了。以及“Buttheywillalsoattainthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.”可知，但是他们也将获得看着孩子长大或与孙子一起玩耍的乐

趣。由此可知，作者关于抚养孩子的想法是，这是一项充满挑战和收获的工作。故答案为Itisabothchallengingandrewardingjob.第二节书面表达（满分15分）59.假如你是天津一中高三（1）班的学

生李津，瑞典友好学校的笔友Chris给你写信，询问你升入毕业年级的近况，同时告诉你因为疫情的原因，原定今年十月份的来津学访计划不得不推迟。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1）表达遗憾并邀请他合适的时候来津

；2）描述高三的生活（如日常作息、学习状态等）；3）对于高三生活的初步感受和对未来的展望。注意：1）词数：100词左右；2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新冠疫情COVID-19DearChris,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.___________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.I'msorrythatyoucan'tcometoTianjinthisOctoberduetotheepidemic.Youaskedmeaboutmyhighscho

ollifeinSeniorThree,letmegiveyouashortintroduction.Generallyspeaking,lifeinhighschoolisbusyandfulfilling.Itcan’tbede

niedthatstudyismypriority,Imustspendmostofmytimeandenergyonit.Wealwayshavemuchhomeworkandalargenumberofexaminations.Lifeinhighschool

makesusrealizetimeislimited.However,IcangetasenseofachievementwhenImakeprogressinstudy.Themostimportantisthatmyfriendsbringmuchhappinesstomeandmyteac

hers’andparents’careinspiresmetogoon.Theyarethepersonwhogrowwithme.Webelievethatourfutureisverybeautifulandwonderful.Look

ingforwardtoyourcomingsometimeinthefuture.Yours,LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给朋友写一封回信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是天津一中高三（1）

班的学生李津，瑞典友好学校的笔友Chris给你写信，询问你升入毕业年级的近况，同时告诉你因为疫情的原因，原定今年十月份的来津学访计划不得不推迟。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1）表达遗憾并邀请他合适的时候来津；2）描述高三的生活（如日常作息、学习状态等）；3）对于高三生活的初步感受和对未来的展望。

第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：duetotheepidemic,highschoollife,busyandfulfilling,mypriority,homeworkandexaminat

ions,asenseofachievement,inspire,beautifulandwonderful.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般现在时为主。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整

洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Itcan’tbedeniedthatstudyismypriority,Imustspendmostofmytimeande

nergyonit.运用了形式主语和主语从句；Themostimportantisthatmyfriendsbringmuchhappinesstomeandmyteachers’andparents’careinspiresmetogoon.运用了that引导的表语从句；Theyarethe

personwhogrowwithme.运用了定语从句；Webelievethatourfutureisverybeautifulandwonderful.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的

驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com