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沈阳二中2020-2021学年度高三寒假验收测试（英语）测试时间：100分钟总分：150分出题人：高三英语组第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelli

ng?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Trans

latyiscreatedtoservethispurpose---withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“f

luent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacl

escausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutinnovative

deviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makinginterculturalcommunicationeffortless!

WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou’reabletouseittheminuteyouge

tit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*M

akestravellingeasier----forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness---strengtheningyourinternationalbu

sinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife----allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Conve

nientandeasytouse---lightweightandsimpledesignensureit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations

.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!1.Translatycanhel

pusersA.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguage2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?D.buildrelationshi

pswithcolleaguesA.It'ssecure.B.It'senormous.C.It'sreliable.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?D.It'sinfluential.A.Todeclare.B.Tocriticize.C.Todemon

strate.D.Toadvertise.BDogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenab

lesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout

,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking.“That’swhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasaj

ob.”shesays.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexploreb

eyondtheneighborhood.Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofth

epet’scharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthatwilljointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingisabo

uttwohourslongandincludestransportationtoandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting.“Hikingallowsdogstomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,and

wildlife,”sheexplains.MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.Overthepasttwoyears,hikinghast

aughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,bemoresocialandremaincalminthecar.“Ithasmadehimaflexibleeasygoingguy.”Michaelsays.4.Whyhaspethikingbeenpopularinth

esedays?A.Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstogohiking.B.Animalhealthspecialistsrecommendpeopletodoit.C.Itisbeneficialfor

pets’shapeandhealth.D.Theowner’shouseisnotbigenoughfordogs.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.WhyBrittanyfounde

dTakeaHike.B.HowhardthestudylifeofBrittanywas.C.TakeaHikeisverypopularintheneighborhood.D.Doghikinghasbroughtgr

eatenjoymenttoBrittany.6.Whatdoes“stayoff”inparagraph4mean?A.beclosetoB.passthroughC.walkdownD.keepawayfrom7.HowdoesM

ichaelMizenkofeelaboutTakeaHike?A.criticalB.favorableC.doubtfulD.indifferentCIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheaterortoavide

ostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Youwerehopp

ingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissionsandusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmo

vies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNa

ture.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2

emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnolog

iesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredto

ourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emiss

ions.IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong“Despacito”consume

dasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedt

oincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%ofthew

orld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucandotohelplessenthei

mpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.※Watchonthesmallestscr

eenyoucan.※Don’tusehigh-definition(高清)videoondevices.8.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink_________.A.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNatureB.

watchingmoviesathomeismorefunC.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterD.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions9.W

emaylearnfromthetextthat.A.driving3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuseC.o

nlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettrafficD.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline10.Whyarethefivecountriesm

entionedinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.B.ToprovethepovertyofthefivecountriesC.T

ostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”.D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams11.Howcanpeople

helptosaveenergywhenstreaming?A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.Turnoffvideoautoplay.C.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.DWhat’sinthe

scream?Itisthoughtthatthesoundofascreamhasanacoustic(听觉的)signature---anacousticDNAthattellsthelistener’searthattheyarehearingascream,evenifitisn

ot.“Thescreammayinitiallyruntoscaretheattackingpredator(捕食者).Thestudyofscreaminghasthepotentialtohelpusunderstandtheevolutionofemotionalcommuni

cation,”saysJaySchwartzofEmoryuniversity.JaySchwartzandhiscolleaguesasked181volunteerstolistento75soun

dsthatincludedlaughter,crying,moans,groans,andyellsfromactedorigins,liketelevisionormovies,andmorenaturalsources,suchasaYouTubevideoofachildopeninga

presentandscreamingindelight.Thelistenersindicatedwhetherornoteachsoundwassomethingtheyconsideredascream.“We

didnotprovideanytypeofdefinitionforascreambecauseweweretryingtogetatwhatisitinpeople’smindsthatdistinguishesascream,”s

aysSchwartz,whopresentedhisworkatameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericaon14May.Whentheyanalyzedthesoundfiles,theyfoundthattheonesl

istedasscreamshadacousticsimilarities.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderasoundascreamifitwashigherinpitch(音

高),andhadavariedchangeinpitch,firstmovingupandthendownattheend.Rapidchangesinamplitude(振幅)---perceivedasarough,deepqual

ity---alsotendedtobeclassifiedasscreamsmorethansoundswithasmoothertone.Thissoundwasclassifiedasascreamby64percentoftheli

steners.Surprisingly,arecordingofawhistlewascategorizedasascreamby70percentoftheparticipants.“Itwasbec

ausethewhistleexhibitedalotoftheacousticqualitiesthatwefoundtobeassociatedwithascream,includinghighpitchandroughne

ss,”saysSchwartz.12.Whatwasthescreamusedforinthebeginning?A.Attractingthevolunteers.B.SharingthedifferentacousticDNA.C

.Frighteningtheenemies.D.Understandingtheemotionalevolution.13.WhatdoesJaySchwartz’sresearchaimtounderstand?A.Wherepeoplewouldscream.

B.Howpeoplejudgedthescream.C.Whypeoplewouldscream.D.Whatwasthebestscream.14.Whatdidthescreamshaveincommon?A.Naturalorigins.B.Ape

acefulmind.C.Higherpitch.D.Differentfunctions.15.Whywasthewhistleconsideredasascreambymostlisteners?A.Ithadthesmoothertone.B.

Itshowedsomeroughness.C.Itmadelistenerssatisfied.D.Itdidgreatharmtopeople.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snosecretthatasthecoldermonthsrollin,thechancesofgettingsickstarttoincrease.Winteristheworsttimetoget

sick.___16___.Luckily,there'splentythatwecandotoprepareourselvesforthecoldseason.Keepapacketoftissueinyourbag,sothatyoucansneezeonatissueinsteado

fyourhands.___17___.It'salsoalwaysniceifyoucanbethepersonthatyourfriendscancountonwhentheyneedatissue—that's

alwaysappreciatedeveninrandomeventssuchasgoingtoapublicbathroomthatranoutoftoiletpaper.Youmayconsideritwisetoav

oidwalkinginthecoldweatherorafterdarksincethesungoesdownsoearly.Actuallythisisprobablytheworstthingyoucandobecausethemainwaytostayh

ealthyistoeathealthyfoodsandworkout.___18___.You'reprobablynotgettingasmuchsleepasyoushould.Sleepingsixhourseverynight?Sleeptw

iceasmuchasyouusuallydo.Evenifyoucan'tfallasleep,trytoliedownandrestinsilence.___19___.It'shardtobeli

eve,butmentalhealthandphysicalhealtharealotmoreconnectedthanyoumightthink.___20___.Whatweeathasadramaticimpactonouroverallabilityt

odefendagainstvirusesandinfections.Ensurethatyoumaintainadietthat'shighinfruitsandvegetable,whichcanhelpsupportyourimmunesystem.A.Ifthepersonbesid

eyouissneezing,offerhimatissue.B.It'sevenmoredangerousnowinthetimeofCOVID-19.C.Yes,eventhatwalktotheg

rocerystorecountsasexercise.D.That'sthebestwaytoavoidspreadingviruseseverywhere.E.Anotherimportantcomponentinkeepingyouheal

thyisnutrition.F.Stresscanaffectyourimmunesystemandmakeiteasytocatchacold.G.Regularexerciseisthebestthingyoucandotoensureahea

lthyimmunesystem.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilewashingdishes,Iso

metimeslookintothekitchenwindowofourneighbour'shouse.Ourkitchenisalways21butourneighbors,twoyoungmenwhomIonlyknowinpassing,neverseemtotumon

theirlight.OnceasIwaswashingapples,myeyes22asshadowgavewaytoshape.ThenI23them-headbent,pouringthepickle(腌菜）juicefromanemptyjar.OnthefirstSat

urdayoftheCOVID-19lockdown,Iwantedtobeagood24then.Thepandemic(大流行病）seemedtobegettingworse.I25whattheweeksandmonthsaheadmightlookl

ike.Ourfamilyhavebeentryingtotaketheideaof‘lovethyneighbor’26,andsometimesthatdoesliterallymeanthepersonlivingnextdoor,27y

ou'veonlymetthemfromthekitchenwindow.SoImadeasignreading“Haveaniceday!”andstuckitonmykitchenwindow.Awhilelater,

asignappearedontheirwindowwitha28forus.“Thankyou,youtoo!”WewentonlikethisforafewdaysandIthoughtofhow

thiswouldbeanicestoryforusall:29bysignsandmovingfromstrangerstogoodfriends.30aroundDay5,IpastedalineofaMaryOliverpoem,andthatwasth

e31ofthat.MaybeIwasshowingoff,soIstopped.However,aweeklater,whenIwentouttoquietouryellingdog,Isawoneoftheguys.“Sorry,wedidn'tfinda32,”h

esaid.“Wemeantto,”headded,“Andthenwenever33.”“That'sokay,”Ireplied.Andwebothwentbackinside.Itisso34tobeagoodneighbournow.

Wecan't35andknockonadoor,orevenlendthings.Afterthisisallover,IhavedecidedIwillinviteallourneighborsoverfordinner.Ican'tbeanei

ghbournow,butIcanbeaneighbourthen.Thepandemicwillhaveknittedustogetherlikeanoldwornsockandwe'llstayt

hatway.21．A．clearedupB．litupC．takenupD．fixedup22．A．adjustedB．glaredC．achedD．closed23．A．admiredB．enviedC．calledD．saw24．A．guideB．doctorC．assista

ntD．neighbour25．A．worriedB．doubtedC．askedD．found26．A．normallyB．seriouslyC．lightlyD．carefully27．A．asthoughB．sothatC．evenifD．incase28．A．proposalB．lette

rC．giftD．message29．A．communicatingB．writingC．congratulatingD．discussing30．A．EverywhereB．AnywhereC．SomewhereD．Nowhere31．A．puzzleB．endC．resultD．ca

use32．A．poemB．passageC．mottoD．proverb33．A．triedB．neededC．didD．wrote34．A．luckyB．interestingC．annoyingD．hard35．A．cutinB．showupC．lookoutD．holdon第二

节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechanc

e36(host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame37theBeijing---Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,38(locate)i

nNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand39(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.40,theproj

ectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,heading

westthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe41(long)ofthecapital'sterritory.Havinga42(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan,thetri

pbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain43(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywi

llbuildtwobranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationand44othertoTaizichengofChongli,45theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes72–kil

ometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访问量，

现向市民征求意见，请给书店经理Mr.Davis写一封建议信，内容包括：1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2.提供咨询、讲座等服务；3.其他建议（至少一条）。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当加细节以使行文连贯。________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasJanuary24th.Ihadfinallycompletedmylastradiationtreatment.Ithadbeenalongjourney—ei

ghtmonthsintotalsincemyinitialdiagnosisofbreastcancer—andIhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforaverylongtime.MyhusbandCasey,whowa

swearingapinkribbononhisjacket,waswaitingformeinthelobbyatSunnybrookhospitalinToronto.Asasymboltoraisepeople’sa

warenessofbreastcancer,thepinkribbonhadbecomeapartofourlife.Onthewaybackhome,wereflectedonthepastmonthsanddiscussedw

hatlayaheadforourfamily.Wearrivedhomeintimetohavedinnerwithourthreechildren—Tyler,elven,Brady,nine,andEve,six.Thekidsgreete

dmewithhugsthatIthinkwerealittlebittighterandlastedalittlebitlongerthanusual.Wewereheadingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场)thatnigh

t.MysonBradyhadahockeygameandifhisTigerteamwon,theywouldmoveontothenextround.AsatypicalCanadianhockeymom,Ihadalwayslovedgoingtotherinktowatchmykids

play.Butsincemydiagnosis,therinkandtheTigerplayershadcometomeanevenmoretome:itwasmyhappytimeinthosepainfulmonths.Whenwearriveda

ttherink,weweregreetedwithwarmhellos.YoucouldtellitwasabiggameastherewasalargecrowdofTigerparentsgatheringinthelobbyouts

idethedressingroom.Abouttenminutesbeforegametime,Brady’scoachcameouttothelobbyandinvitedalltheparentstocomeintothedressingroom.Parag

raph1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas.____________________________________________________________________________________

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2:Isensedtheirdetermination.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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