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沈阳二中2020-2021学年度高三寒假验收测试（英语）测试时间：100分钟总分：150分出题人：高三英语组第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AH

aveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tc

ostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose---withoutwastingyourmoneyand

timeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlif

e-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalcliento

rsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutinnovativedeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages

,makinginterculturalcommunicationeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou’reabletouseitt

heminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.What

makesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier----forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness---strengtheningyourintern

ationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife----allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenc

eswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse---lightweightandsimpledesignensureit'stherewhenyouneedi

tthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyouc

an!1.TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguage2.Whati

sspecialaboutTranslaty?D.buildrelationshipswithcolleaguesA.It'ssecure.B.It'senormous.C.It'sreliable.3.What'sthepurpose

ofthetext?D.It'sinfluential.A.Todeclare.B.Tocriticize.C.Todemonstrate.D.Toadvertise.BDogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirl

egs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogs

offthesidewalk.Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-ti

me.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking.“That’swhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.”shesays.AftergraduatinginJune201

6,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittan

ymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet’scharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthat

willjointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingisabouttwohourslongandincludestransportationt

oandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting.“Hikingallowsdogstomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,andwildlife,”sheexplain

s.MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.Overthepasttwoy

ears,hikinghastaughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,bemoresocialandremaincalminthecar.“Ithasmadehimaflexibleeasygoing

guy.”Michaelsays.4.Whyhaspethikingbeenpopularinthesedays?A.Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstogohiking.B.Animalhealthspecialistsreco

mmendpeopletodoit.C.Itisbeneficialforpets’shapeandhealth.D.Theowner’shouseisnotbigenoughfordogs.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmain

lytalkingabout?A.WhyBrittanyfoundedTakeaHike.B.HowhardthestudylifeofBrittanywas.C.TakeaHikeisverypopula

rintheneighborhood.D.DoghikinghasbroughtgreatenjoymenttoBrittany.6.Whatdoes“stayoff”inparagraph4mean?A.beclosetoB.passthroughC.walkd

ownD.keepawayfrom7.HowdoesMichaelMizenkofeelaboutTakeaHike?A.criticalB.favorableC.doubtfulD.indifferentCIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoam

ovietheaterortoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Youwerehoppin

gintoyourcar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissionsandusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgeta

littlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfro

mtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9mile

s.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgre

enhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascom

puters,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.IntheEur

opeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong“Despacito”consumedasmuchelect

ricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseas

webecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'sp

opulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucandotohe

lplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.※Wa

tchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.※Don’tusehigh-definition(高清)videoondevices.8.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink_________.A.they

shouldwelcomeMotherNatureB.watchingmoviesathomeismorefunC.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterD.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemi

ssions9.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.A.driving3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectri

cityuseC.onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettrafficD.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline10.Whyareth

efivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.B.Toprovethepovertyofthefivecountri

esC.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”.D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams11.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhen

streaming?A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.Turnoffvideoautoplay.C.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.DWhat’sinthes

cream?Itisthoughtthatthesoundofascreamhasanacoustic(听觉的)signature---anacousticDNAthattellsthelistener’seartha

ttheyarehearingascream,evenifitisnot.“Thescreammayinitiallyruntoscaretheattackingpredator(捕食者).Thestudyofscr

eaminghasthepotentialtohelpusunderstandtheevolutionofemotionalcommunication,”saysJaySchwartzofEmoryuniver

sity.JaySchwartzandhiscolleaguesasked181volunteerstolistento75soundsthatincludedlaughter,crying,moans,groans,andyellsfromactedorigins,liketelevis

ionormovies,andmorenaturalsources,suchasaYouTubevideoofachildopeningapresentandscreamingindelight.Thelistenersindicatedwhetherornoteachsound

wassomethingtheyconsideredascream.“Wedidnotprovideanytypeofdefinitionforascreambecauseweweretryingtogetatwhatisitinpeople’s

mindsthatdistinguishesascream,”saysSchwartz,whopresentedhisworkatameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericaon14May.Whentheyanalyzedthesoundfiles,theyfo

undthattheoneslistedasscreamshadacousticsimilarities.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderasoundascreamifitwashigh

erinpitch(音高),andhadavariedchangeinpitch,firstmovingupandthendownattheend.Rapidchangesinamplitude(振幅)---perceivedasarough,deepqua

lity---alsotendedtobeclassifiedasscreamsmorethansoundswithasmoothertone.Thissoundwasclassifiedasascream

by64percentofthelisteners.Surprisingly,arecordingofawhistlewascategorizedasascreamby70percentoftheparti

cipants.“Itwasbecausethewhistleexhibitedalotoftheacousticqualitiesthatwefoundtobeassociatedwithascream,includinghighpitchandroughness,”saysSchwartz

.12.Whatwasthescreamusedforinthebeginning?A.Attractingthevolunteers.B.SharingthedifferentacousticDNA.C.Fri

ghteningtheenemies.D.Understandingtheemotionalevolution.13.WhatdoesJaySchwartz’sresearchaimtounderstand?A.Whe

repeoplewouldscream.B.Howpeoplejudgedthescream.C.Whypeoplewouldscream.D.Whatwasthebestscream.14.Whatdidthescreamshaveincommon?A.Natural

origins.B.Apeacefulmind.C.Higherpitch.D.Differentfunctions.15.Whywasthewhistleconsideredasascreambymostlisteners?A.Ithadthesmoot

hertone.B.Itshowedsomeroughness.C.Itmadelistenerssatisfied.D.Itdidgreatharmtopeople.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snosecretthatasthecoldermonthsrollin,thechancesofgettingsickstarttoi

ncrease.Winteristheworsttimetogetsick.___16___.Luckily,there'splentythatwecandotoprepareourselvesforthecoldseason.Keepapacke

toftissueinyourbag,sothatyoucansneezeonatissueinsteadofyourhands.___17___.It'salsoalwaysniceifyoucanbethepersonthatyourfriendscancountonwhent

heyneedatissue—that'salwaysappreciatedeveninrandomeventssuchasgoingtoapublicbathroomthatranoutoftoiletpaper

.Youmayconsideritwisetoavoidwalkinginthecoldweatherorafterdarksincethesungoesdownsoearly.Actuallythisisproba

blytheworstthingyoucandobecausethemainwaytostayhealthyistoeathealthyfoodsandworkout.___18___.You'reprobablynotgettingasmuchsleepasyous

hould.Sleepingsixhourseverynight?Sleeptwiceasmuchasyouusuallydo.Evenifyoucan'tfallasleep,trytoliedown

andrestinsilence.___19___.It'shardtobelieve,butmentalhealthandphysicalhealtharealotmoreconnectedthanyoumightthin

k.___20___.Whatweeathasadramaticimpactonouroverallabilitytodefendagainstvirusesandinfections.Ensurethaty

oumaintainadietthat'shighinfruitsandvegetable,whichcanhelpsupportyourimmunesystem.A.Ifthepersonbesideyouissneezing,offe

rhimatissue.B.It'sevenmoredangerousnowinthetimeofCOVID-19.C.Yes,eventhatwalktothegrocerystorecountsasexercise.D.That'sthebestwaytoavoid

spreadingviruseseverywhere.E.Anotherimportantcomponentinkeepingyouhealthyisnutrition.F.Stresscanaffectyou

rimmunesystemandmakeiteasytocatchacold.G.Regularexerciseisthebestthingyoucandotoensureahealthyimmunesyste

m.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。W

hilewashingdishes,Isometimeslookintothekitchenwindowofourneighbour'shouse.Ourkitchenisalways21butourneighbors,twoyoung

menwhomIonlyknowinpassing,neverseemtotumontheirlight.OnceasIwaswashingapples,myeyes22asshadowgavewaytoshape.ThenI23the

m-headbent,pouringthepickle(腌菜）juicefromanemptyjar.OnthefirstSaturdayoftheCOVID-19lockdown,Iwantedtobeagood24then

.Thepandemic(大流行病）seemedtobegettingworse.I25whattheweeksandmonthsaheadmightlooklike.Ourfamilyhavebeen

tryingtotaketheideaof‘lovethyneighbor’26,andsometimesthatdoesliterallymeanthepersonlivingnextdoor,27you'veonlymetthe

mfromthekitchenwindow.SoImadeasignreading“Haveaniceday!”andstuckitonmykitchenwindow.Awhilelater,asignappearedontheirwindowwitha28

forus.“Thankyou,youtoo!”WewentonlikethisforafewdaysandIthoughtofhowthiswouldbeanicestoryforusall:29bysignsandmov

ingfromstrangerstogoodfriends.30aroundDay5,IpastedalineofaMaryOliverpoem,andthatwasthe31ofthat.MaybeIwasshowingoff,soIstopped.However,awee

klater,whenIwentouttoquietouryellingdog,Isawoneoftheguys.“Sorry,wedidn'tfinda32,”hesaid.“Wemeantto,”headded,“Andthenwenev

er33.”“That'sokay,”Ireplied.Andwebothwentbackinside.Itisso34tobeagoodneighbournow.Wecan't35andknockonadoor,orevenlendthings.Afterthisisallov

er,IhavedecidedIwillinviteallourneighborsoverfordinner.Ican'tbeaneighbournow,butIcanbeaneighbourthen.

Thepandemicwillhaveknittedustogetherlikeanoldwornsockandwe'llstaythatway.21．A．clearedupB．litupC．takenupD．fixedup22．A．adjuste

dB．glaredC．achedD．closed23．A．admiredB．enviedC．calledD．saw24．A．guideB．doctorC．assistantD．neighbour25．A．worriedB．doubtedC．askedD．found2

6．A．normallyB．seriouslyC．lightlyD．carefully27．A．asthoughB．sothatC．evenifD．incase28．A．proposalB．letterC．g

iftD．message29．A．communicatingB．writingC．congratulatingD．discussing30．A．EverywhereB．AnywhereC．SomewhereD．Nowhere31．A

．puzzleB．endC．resultD．cause32．A．poemB．passageC．mottoD．proverb33．A．triedB．neededC．didD．wrote34．A．luckyB．intere

stingC．annoyingD．hard35．A．cutinB．showupC．lookoutD．holdon第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatBeijing

togetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance36(host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame37theBeijing--

-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,38(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand39(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostth

e2022WinterOlympics.40,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroug

htheGreatWall,threetimesthe41(long)ofthecapital'sterritory.Havinga42(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan,thet

ripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain43(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtw

obranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationand44othertoTaizichengofChongli,45theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullra

ilway,whichincludes72–kilometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分1

5分）假如你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访问量，现向市民征求意见，请给书店经理Mr.Davis写一封建议信，内容包括：1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2.提供咨询、讲座等服务；3.其他建议（至少一条）。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当加细节以使行文连贯。______

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第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasJanuary24th.Ihadfinallycompletedmylastradiationtreatment.Ithadbeenalo

ngjourney—eightmonthsintotalsincemyinitialdiagnosisofbreastcancer—andIhadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforaverylongtime.Myhusb

andCasey,whowaswearingapinkribbononhisjacket,waswaitingformeinthelobbyatSunnybrookhospitalinToronto.Asa

symboltoraisepeople’sawarenessofbreastcancer,thepinkribbonhadbecomeapartofourlife.Onthewaybackhome,wereflectedonthepastmonthsanddisc

ussedwhatlayaheadforourfamily.Wearrivedhomeintimetohavedinnerwithourthreechildren—Tyler,elven,Brady,nine,andEve,six.Thekidsgreetedmewithh

ugsthatIthinkwerealittlebittighterandlastedalittlebitlongerthanusual.Wewereheadingtotheskatingrink(溜冰场

)thatnight.MysonBradyhadahockeygameandifhisTigerteamwon,theywouldmoveontothenextround.AsatypicalCanadianhockeymom,Ihadalwayslovedgoing

totherinktowatchmykidsplay.Butsincemydiagnosis,therinkandtheTigerplayershadcometomeanevenmoretome:itwasmyhappytimeinthosepainfulmonth

s.Whenwearrivedattherink,weweregreetedwithwarmhellos.YoucouldtellitwasabiggameastherewasalargecrowdofTigerparentsgatheringinthelo

bbyoutsidethedressingroom.Abouttenminutesbeforegametime,Brady’scoachcameouttothelobbyandinvitedalltheparentstocomeintothedressingroom.Paragrap

h1:AsIsteppedinside,Iwasstruckbyhowquietandhowpinkitwas._______________________________________________

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__________________________________Paragraph2:Isensedtheirdetermination._____________________________________________________

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