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西城区高三统一测试英语本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面

短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof2

1st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis____1____hersatlonglast.AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawk

inswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto____2____.Asateen,Hawkinssether____3____onbecominganenter

tainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilherambitionwas____4____byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasa

respectable____5____forayounglady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.

Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6__

__,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou____7____ano

therone?’.”OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha____8____hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapo

stittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotio

nalpraisesinjustdays.Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured(绕路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocom

etrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis_____10_____awholenewgenerationoffans.1.A.refle

ctingB.realizingC.recallingD.researching2.A.singB.studyC.paintD.film3.A.valuesB.limitsC.sightsD.hands4.A.cutbackB.cutinC.cutthr

oughD.cutshort5.A.methodB.gradeC.levelD.occupation6.A.nervouslyB.professionallyC.reasonablyD.secretly7.A.bringB.haveC.likeD.read8.A.caughtB.video

edC.reportedD.remembered9.A.imaginedB.noticedC.missedD.suspected10.A.entertainingB.becomingC.representingD.inviting【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.

C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了AmyHawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有

些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在21世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A.reflecting反思，反射；B.realizing实现，意识到；C.recalling回忆；D.researching研究。根据上文

“Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“梦想”。因此这里要用realizing。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯还是个7岁的孩子，

她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A.sing唱歌；B.study学习；C.paint画画；D.film电影，摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)”和“Ha

wkinshasneverstoppedsinging.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A.values价值；B.limits限制；C.sights视力，景象，眼界；D.hands手。根据本句结构可

知，这里是短语setone’ssighton“力求，立志于”。由此可见，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母

亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A.cutback削减，修剪；B.cutin插嘴，超车；C.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路走过；D.cutshort缩短，打断。根据下句“wh

odidn’tseeitasarespectable5forayounglady”可知，霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A.method方法；B.grade年级，分数；C.level水平；D.occupation职业。根据上文中的“Hawkinssether3onbeco

minganentertainer.”以及“untilherambitionwas4byhermom”可判断出，霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的

职业。故选D项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nervously焦虑地；B.professionally专业地；C.reasonably合理地；D.s

ecretly秘密地。根据第二段第三句“untilherambitionwas4byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable5forayounglady.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，因

此就有了，她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再来一杯吗？A.bring带来；B.have有；C.like喜欢；D.read读。根据上文中的“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupsh

ewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.”可知，此处是在采访中的情景，采访者再问霍金斯是否还想再喝一杯。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那

天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A.caught抓住；B.videoed录制；C.reported报告；D.remembered记得。根据第五段第二句“WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachap

ostittoTikTok”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意到；C.mis

sed想念；D.suspected怀疑。根据空后“neitherofthemcouldhave9theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching

100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应，这很难想象的到。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝A.en

tertaining娱乐，招待；B.becoming成为；C.representing代表；D.inviting邀请。根据空前一句“Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第

一批粉丝。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Invented____11___

_earlytwentieth-centuryAmericabyRichardDrew,Scotchtapecanbeusedtofixalmostanything.However,thereismoretothisfix-it-allthanjustthat.Sticky

yeteasilyremoved,Scotchtapewasdesignedforuseinpaintingcars—tomaskoffareasthatshouldnot____12____(paint).Thetapesoonfoundotheruses.

Duringthe1930s,peopledidn’thavemuchmoney,sotheycouldn’tthrowawaydamagedthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drew’spaintingtapebecameapo

pular,money-savingfixforeverythingfromtornclothingtobrokeneggs.Sincethen,people____13____(find)allsortsofcreativewaystousethes

tickytape.【答案】11.in12.bepainted13.havefound【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了透明胶带的发明和运用史。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：在20世纪早期的美国，理查德·德鲁发明了透明胶带，它可以用来固定几乎任何东西。语法填空题中无提示词的情况下，通常填介词、

冠词、连词和代词。结合句意可知介词in与earlytwentieth-centuryAmerica构成地点状语，表示“在20世纪早期的美国”。故填in。【12题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：透明胶带是为汽车喷漆而设计的，用它来遮盖不应该涂漆的地

方。分析句子结构可知that为定语从句修饰先行词areas。再分析定语从句结构可知paint是从句中谓语动词，且和主语that即areas之间有被动关系，所以应该使用被动语态,又因前有情态动词should，因而应

用bepainted。故填bepainted。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，人们找到了各种有创意的使用胶带的方法。分析句子结构可知find在句中作谓语动词，同时句中有常与现在完成时态连用的Since时间状语，所以应使用现在完成时态，又因people作主语时谓语动词常用

复数，所以应用havefound。故填havefound。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Afteralotofpreparation,

JosephLockwoodandPhilippaAmoswerefinallyreadytostarttheirjourneyintotheAmazonrainforest.Theywerefeeling____14____(cheer)astheysa

ileddownthegreatriver.Eventually,theygotoutoftheboatandwalkedintothedarknessofthejungle.Neitherofthemhadeverbeeninsuchanextremes

ituationbefore,usingjustacompass(指南针)tofindtheareawherethekindoffrogtheywantedtostudy____15____(live).Suddenly,Joseph,whowasholdingthecompass,tripp

edandlostitinariver.Thesituationseemedhopeless—howwouldtheyfindthefrogsnow?Butjust____16____theystartedtofeelreallysadandworriedthatthe

irjourney____17____(be)afailure,theysawthefrogstheyhadcometolookfor.【答案】14.cheerful15.lived16.as17.wouldbe【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍约瑟夫·洛克伍德和菲利

帕·阿莫斯在亚马逊雨林寻找青蛙之旅。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们沿着大河航行，心情很愉快。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故填cheerful。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：他们俩之前都没有经历过如此极端的情况，只需要用一个指南针就

能找到他们想研究的这种青蛙生活的地方。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中主语为thekindoffrog，后接省略关系代词的定语从句theywantedtostudy修饰主语，所以从句缺少谓语动词。根据文章时态可知，用一

般过去时。故填lived。【16题详解】考查连词。句意：但是正当他们开始感到非常难过，担心他们的旅程会失败的时候，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。句中用连词as，表示“当……时候”。justas正当……的时候。故填as。【17题详解】考查时态。

句意：但是正当他们开始感到非常难过，担心他们的旅程会失败的时候，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。分析句子可知，用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填wouldbe。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处

仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheLongjiRiceTerraces(龙脊梯田)werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.Start

ingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.Theterracesare____18____(clever)designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Dur

ingtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwater____19____(move)downthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenviron

mentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects____20____canharmthericecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvi

sitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.【答案】18.cleverly19.moves20.

that/which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要简要介绍了龙脊梯田的设计和历史。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。根据下文动词“designed”可知设空处应填副词进行修

饰。故填cleverly。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道从山上流下，进入梯田。根据分析句子，“rainwater”为主语，设空处为谓语。根据上文“is”及语意，可知此处时态应为一般现在时。主语rainwater不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填moves。【20题

详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。根据分析句子，此处应为定语从句。设空处在从句中作主语，且先行词为insects，应填that/which。故填that/which。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；

每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenby

overtwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringthea

rtofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommi

tmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibit

iontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojec

tionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwi

llexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andc

olor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituated

intheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismad

epublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—

$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)

●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineatwww.vangoghla.com.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethe

magicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfuls

ouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbr

illianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.21.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.

presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearni

ngexperience22.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.C.Theticket

office.D.Thegiftshop.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98.B.$154.98.C.$

159.98.D.$199.98.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwa

ytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinaw

aythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“Truetoit

sname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”pr

omiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersa

nd,yes,TheStarryNight.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日

葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T

obeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(

在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“acouplewitha5-year-old

childwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages6—16(children5andunder

donotrequireaticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS(

基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。BIdaNelsonandhersisterwere

relaxingandenjoyingthemselvesinthesauna(桑拿室)whensheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplanecirc

lingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthereporter,“Anyti

meaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Th

eairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelig

htsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”NelsontoldKTOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,shean

dthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:Itwasamedevac(医疗救护直升机),theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesaway

inAnchorage.Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morel

ightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport

,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas(睡衣).Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Theme

devacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraf

t,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospita

l.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtog

ether“iskindofanormaldeal.”24.Whatproblemdidthemedevachave?A.Itarrivedlate.B.Itslightswerebroken.C.Itcouldn’tlandsafely.D.It

neededalocalpilot.25.WhatwasNelson’splantohelp?A.Helpingthepilottorepairthelights.B.Callingherneighborstohe

lptogether.C.Shiningtheheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.D.SendingtheseriouslyillgirltothehospitalinherATV.26.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.K

nowledgestartswithpractice.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltry.D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferen

ce.【答案】24.C25.C26.D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲解了艾达·纳尔逊和她的妹妹帮助救护直升机安全着陆，使得飞机把重病的女孩送到医院。这个故事想告诉我们一个小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Nelsonandhersisterleape

doutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.（尼尔森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，发现了问题所在:机场的跑道灯熄灭了）”和第四段“Nelsonthr

ewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.（尼尔森穿上衣服，

跳上她的沙滩车，踩着油门驶向机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员正试图手动开灯）”以及倒数第二段“Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.（救护直升机

在前灯的指引下完成了最后的着陆）”可推知，因为机场跑道的灯熄灭了，医疗救护直升机无法安全着陆，最后在前灯的指引下完成了最后的着陆。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheend

oftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.（尼尔森有一个计划。她开着她的沙滩车走到跑道的尽头，她点亮车头灯，让后面的飞机跟着）”可知，尼尔森的计划是点亮沙滩车前灯，让飞机跟随着过来。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判

断题。根据最后一段“Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.（在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动

是一件大事）”可知，这个小社区的积极行动产生很大影响，因此，这个故事想告诉我们一个小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。故选D项。CHumans’overconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontributortoglobalclimatechange

,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it’sincreasinglyimportanttounderstandthechoicesconsumersmakeandhowthosedeci

sionsaffectthehealthofaplanetwithlimitedresources.Inanewstudy,publishedinthejournalYoungConsumers,Helmandhercolleaguesexplorehowmaterialisticval

uesinfluencepro-environmentalbehaviorsinmillennials,whoarenowthenation’smostinfluentialgroupofconsumers.Theresearchersfocusedontwomaincategoriesofpro

-environmentalbehaviors:reducedconsumption,whichincludesactionslikerepairinginsteadofreplacingolderitems;and“greenbuying,”orpurchasin

gproductsdesignedtolimitenvironmentalimpacts.Theresearchersalsolookedathowengaginginpro-environmentalbehaviorsaffectsconsumerwe

ll-being.Morematerialisticparticipants,theresearchersfound,wereunlikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.However,materialismdidnotseemtohaveaneffecton

theirlikelihoodofpracticing“greenbuying.”That’sprobablybecause“greenbuying,”unlikereducedconsumption,stilloffersawayform

aterialiststofulfilltheirdesiretogetnewitems,Helmsaid.Studyparticipantswhoreportedhavingfewermaterialisticvalueswe

remuchmorelikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.Consuminglesswas,inturn,linkedtohigherpersonalwell-beingandl

owerpsychologicalsuffering.Greenbuying—whichmayhavesomepositiveenvironmentaleffects,althoughtoasmallerde

greethanreducedconsumption—wasnotfoundtoimproveconsumerwell-being,Helmsaid.Thetake-homemessageforconsumers:“Thek

eyistoreduceconsumptionandnotjustbuygreenstuff.Havinglessandbuyinglesscanactuallymakeusmoresatisfiedandhappier,”Helmsaid.“Ifyouhavealotofstu

ff,youhavealotonyourmind,”shesaid.“Forexample,itrequiresmaintenanceandthere’salotofburdensofownership,andifyourelieveyourselfofthatburde

nofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetterandfreer.”Helmandhercolleaguesadditionallylookedathowmaterialismaffectsmillennial

consumers’proactivefinancialbehaviors,suchasbudgetingandsaving.Examiningfinancialbehaviorsalongsidepro-environmentalbehaviorsprovidesapictureofhowyo

ungadultsproactivelydealwithresourcelimitationsintwocontexts:environmentalandfinancial,Helmsaid.Asexpected,Helm

andhercolleaguesfoundthatthosewhoreportedhavingmorematerialisticvaluesengagedinfewerproactivefinancialbehaviorsthantheirlessmaterialisticco

unterparts(对应的人).Theresearchersalsofoundthat,consistentwithpreviousstudies,proactivefinancialbehaviorswe

reassociatedwithbetterpersonalwell-being,lifesatisfactionandfinancialsatisfaction,aswellaslowerpsychologicalsuffering.Un

derstandinghowmaterialisticvaluesimpactconsumerbehaviors,andhowthosebehaviorsinturnaffectpersonalandenvironmentalwell-being,is

important,Helmsaid.However,sheacknowledgesthatformanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorstobemorefinanciallyproactiveandconsumelesswillbechallenging.27.

Whatdoweknowaboutpro-environmentalbehaviors?A.Theyareacauseofclimatechange.B.Theyleadtoamoresatisfyinglife.C.Th

eyvaryindifferentagegroups.D.Theyareaffectedbymaterialism.28.ItcanbelearnedfromHelm’sstudythat________.A.owners

hipofgreenproductsbringsasenseofhappinessB.materialistspreferpracticinggreenbuyingtobuyinglessC.greenbuyinghelpscontrolpeople’sdesiretobu

ynewitemsD.buyinglessandgreenbuyinghavesimilareffectsonpeople29.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingcanimproveone’swell-being?A.Replacingo

lderitems.B.Developingnewresources.C.Buyinggreenerproducts.D.Beingcarefulwithexpenses.30.WhatisHelmprobablygoingtoexplaininthenextpara

graph?A.Whenpeopledevelopproactivefinancialbehaviors.B.Whichfinancialbehaviorsleadtomentalwell-being.

C.Whyitishardtochangepeople’sfinancialbehaviors.D.Howmaterialisticvaluesinfluencefinancialbehaviors.【答案】27.D28.B29.

D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，说明了物质主义消费观对环保行为的影响以及与个体幸福感之间的关系。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“Helmandhercolleaguesexplorehowmaterial

isticvaluesinfluencepro-environmentalbehaviorsinmillennials,...”（Helm和她的同事探索了物质主义价值观如何影响千禧一代的环保行为，……）可知，materialisticvalues即m

aterialism对pro-environmentalbehaviors有影响。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“Morematerialisticparticipants,…,wereunlikelytoengageinr

educedconsumption.However,materialismdidnotseemtohaveaneffectontheirlikelihoodofpracticing“greenbuying.””（更崇尚物质的参与者不太可能

减少消费。然而，物质主义似乎对他们进行“绿色购买”的可能性没有影响。）可知，物质主义者不太可能减少消费，但他们愿意“绿色购买”。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Consuming

lesswas,inturn,linkedtohigherpersonalwell-beingandlowerpsychologicalsuffering.”（反之，消费越少，个人幸福感越高，心理痛苦越少。）可知不崇尚物质，消

费少的个体幸福感更高，因此“Beingcarefulwithexpenses”也就是精打细算的人更幸福。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。在末段尾句“However,sheacknowledgesthatfo

rmanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorstobemorefinanciallyproactiveandconsumelesswillbechallenging.”（不过，她也承认，对许多消费者来说，改变消费行为，在财

务上更加主动，减少消费将是一个挑战。）中作者说改变消费行为很难，按逻辑推理可知下一段中会解释为什么难。故选C项。DPlants,andtheinsectswhichrelyonthem,arethelivingfoundationsofourplanet.Butthesefoundatio

nsareunderstressbecausewehaveatendencytoreplacefieldsandforestswithdecorativetreesandshrubsimportedfromaroundtheworld.Addingtotheprob

lem,ourobsession(痴迷)withperfectionleadsustousealotofpesticides(杀虫剂).Theseactionsarepartofthereasonglobalbiodiversityiscrashing.Thereareovert

hreebillionfewerwildbirdsinNorthAmericathantherewerein1970.Recentresearchshowsthatinsectnumbers,eveninnaturereserve

s,havefallen,and40percentofallinsectspeciesmaybeextinctwithinafewdecades.Thisisdiscouragingnews;however,thereareactionswecantaketohelpb

ringatleastsomespeciesback.Thefirststepistoredefineourconceptof“garden”toincludemorethanjustplants.Weneedtointentionallyshareourspace,andnot

justwiththebirds,beesandbutterfliesthatvisitourflowers,butalsowiththelittleinsectsthatmayeatapart(veryrarelyall)ofourplants

.Therefore,wemustlimitpesticideuse.It’scrucialtosupportnature’srecovery,andit’smuchbetterforeveryone:nodoctorhaseverr

ecommendedlong-termexposuretopesticides.Manydrought-tolerantplantsbroughtinfromacrosstheplanetarebeingpassedoffasecofriendly.Howeve

r,mostlythey’renot.Yes,you’resavingwater,buttheseforeignplantscanbecomedisasterswhentheyescapeouryards.Helpingtheenvironmentcanbeaboutmoretha

nsavingwater.Evenindrierareas,liketheAmericanWest,theselectionofattractivenativeplantstochoosefromisv

ast.Ifdryisyourstyle,therearenativewildflowers,floweringbushesandtreesthatallowyoutosavewaterandnature.Xeriscapes(节水型园艺)leavemanyg

ardenersthirstingforgreen,andthere’sanimportantalternativethathasbeenlargelyignored.Forthosedisenchantedwit

hdrylandscaping,usingunderappreciatedandwater-lovingnativeplantstomakeyourgardenareal-lifeoasis(绿洲)couldbelifesavingtowildlife.Innature,thisunsung

groupofnativeplantsislimitedtoriparianzones,thenarrowbeltsofgreenalongwaterbodies,butifconsumersdemandthem,nurserieswillincrea

singlycarrytheseriparianspecies,andthepresenceofsuchplantsinthegardenwillprovideformanyanimalsincludingnotjustbutterfliesandtheirrelativesb

utalsocolorfulbirds.Theidealgardenwouldofferacombinationofdrought-tolerantnativeplantsandafewspeciesthatneedalittlemorewater,provid

ingoptionsforlittleguestsandthebiggeronesthatwillcometoeatthem.Asmorecreaturesstopbytoshareouryards,wewillbemakingnature,andusall,ali

ttlehealthier.31.Whatdoweknowaboutinsectspecies?A.Theyhaveanimpactonthediversityofplants.B.Theydisappearbecauseoflackofnaturereserves.C.Theyde

creasepartlyduetoourpursuitforperfection.D.Theyarethereasonwhywereplacefieldsandforests.32.Theunderlinedphrase“disenchantedwith”i

nParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.sickofB.addictedtoC.concernedaboutD.impatientwith33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whyweneedgrow

nativeplantsingardensB.howgardeninghelpswithbiodiversityC.whetherweshouldredefine“garden”D.whatbenefitsgardeningbrings34.Whichof

thefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述

了园艺如何帮助大自然保持其生物多样性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Addingtotheproblem,ourobsession(痴迷)withperfectionleadsustousealotofpesticides.”可知，更令人困扰的是，因为人们追求完美从而使用了

大量的杀虫剂。再由第二段的“Theseactionsarepartofthereasonglobalbiodiversityiscrashing.”可知，这些行动一定程度上减少了全球生物多样性。因此，昆虫种类的减少的部分原因是人们追求完美。故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上一句中

的“Xeriscapesleavemanygardenersthirstingforgreen,andthere’sanimportantalternativethathasbeenlargelyig

nored.”可知，节水型园艺使许多园丁渴望获得绿色，并且有一种重要的替代方法已被很大程度上忽略。再由划线句子中的“usingunderappreciatedandwater-lovingnativeplantstomakeyourgardenareal-lifeoasiscou

ldbelifesavingtowildlife”可知，使用价值不高且喜欢水的本土植物使你的花园成为真实的绿洲可能会挽救野生动植物的生命。这种做法即是被人们忽视的，产生的结果便是园艺渴望获得绿色，即他们“讨厌”干旱环境，因此划线部分意为“不喜欢，讨厌”。故选A。【3

3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Theidealgardenwouldofferacombinationofdrought-tolerantnativeplantsandafewspeciesthatneedalit

tlemorewater,providingoptionsforlittleguestsandthebiggeronesthatwillcometoeatthem.Asmorecreaturesstopbytoshareouryards,wewi

llbemakingnature,andusall,alittlehealthier.”可知，理想的花园要提供耐旱的本地植物和一些需要更多水的物种，为大大小小的昆虫提供觅食选择。随着越来越多的生物来到我们的花园，

我们将使大自然（包括人类本身）变得更加健康。因此文章主要谈论的是园艺如何帮助大自然保持其生物多样性。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段指出植物以及依赖它们的昆虫是我们星球的生命基础，但这个基础目前的状况并不乐

观，并指出了造成这种情况的原因，这是中心观点；第二段举例说明全球生物多样性减少，并引出下文的解决措施；第三段开始讲解决问题的措施，提出了减少农药的使用；第四段和第五段谈的是节水措施；最后一段提出了理想的花园要有耐旱的本

地植物和一些需要更多水的植物，就此得出结论，即人们要帮助大自然保持其生物多样性，因此文章的结构应为D项。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyout

extoften,youlikelyhavea“textingstyle”.Doyouoftenuseemojis?Orwhataboutusingcorrectpunctuation(标点)?Whatdoallthesetextinghab

itssayaboutyou?Tohelpyouunderstandyourself,herearesometextingstylesthatcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.Doyoualwaysuseemojiswhenyou

’retexting?You’remostlikelysomeonewhoisopentoshowingyouremotionsandistruthful.____35____Tomakesuretheothe

rpersondoesn’tgetthewrongideaaboutyourmessages,youmakesuretoexpressthetoneofmessageswithanemoji,whichcanbeoftenusedaseffectivesignalsinmodernsoc

ialcommunication.Ifyouliketorespondinone-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhaveamorereservedpersonality,andaren’ta

sopenwithyourtruethoughtsandfeelings.Becauseyouarenotasopenwithyouremotionsintexts,youmaynotcarehowlengthyyourresponseis.Butbecaref

ul.____36____Doyouvaluepunctuationandgrammarinyourwriting?Thisloveofgrammargoesstraightintoyourtextsaswellasy

ouremails.Thisseemslikeagreatthing,doesn’tit?Butintexting,peopleseemtothinkotherwise.Simplyplacingaperiodattheendofsentencesintextscanmakeyoucomeac

rossasuntrustworthytoothers.____37____Withthistextingstyle,youarerootedinlogicandalwayspayattentiontothelittl

edetails.Areyourtextslengthyandthoughtful?____38____Similartosomeonewhotextswithperfectgrammar,youareathoughtfulanddetail-orientedperson,whoenjo

ysdeepconversationsandlikesthingsthatarecontrolledandstable.____39____Whichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyou

amixofseveraltypes?It’simportanttonotethateveryonehasdifferentwaysoftextingindifferentsituations.Everyonetextstheircolleaguesinadifferent

stylefromtheirfamilyortheirfriends.Ifyoueverthinksomeonemayhaveleftyouanunclearorrudetext,it’sbettertojustaskthemin-personwhattheymeantorwhattheywe

refeeling.A.Doyourelatetoanyofthesetextingpersonalities?B.Doyouknowthatyouandyourfriendsmayhavedifferentstyles?C.Suchtextsmayalsoberatedasless

sincerethanthosethatdonot.D.Youmaybethebusytypewhodoesn’thavealotoftimetorespond.E.You’rethetypeofpersonwhounderstandsth

eimportanceofcontext.F.Youwantotherstoknowhowyou’refeelingwhenyou’reusingamessage.G.Ifyou’retextingsomeone

withadifferenttextpersonality,theymayviewyourtextasnegative.【答案】35.F36.G37.C38.E39.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些发信息的风格，通过这些不同的风格，可以让你了解一些关

于你个性方面的信息。【35题详解】下文“Tomakesuretheotherpersondoesn’tgetthewrongideaaboutyourmessages,youmakesuretoexpressthetoneofmessageswithanemoji,whichcanb

eoftenusedaseffectivesignalsinmodernsocialcommunication.(为了确保对方不会误解你的信息，你一定要用表情符号来表达信息的语气，这种表情符号在现代社会交际中经常被用作有效的信号)”提到为了让对方准

确理解你的信息，会用表情符号来表达信息的语气，表达自己的感受，这说明要让收到信息的人知道你所表达的感受，所以选项F“你想让别人知道你发信息时的感受”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouliketorespondi

none-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhaveamorereservedpersonality,andaren’tasopenwithyourtruethoughtsa

ndfeelings.(如果你喜欢像“好”这样一个词的文本回复，那么你很可能有一个相对更保守的个性，而不是公开表达你的真实想法和感受)”以及“Butbecareful.(但是你要小心)”提到，你个性保守，回复简单，但是要小心。那么下文会提到你要

小心的原因，所以选项G“如果你发短信给另一个个性不同的人，他们可能会认为你的短信是消极的”也就是别人可能并不认为你是保守而是消极，故选G。【37题详解】上文“Simplyplacingaperiodattheendofsentencesintextscanmakeyoucomeacross

asuntrustworthytoothers.(简单地在文本信息中的句子末尾用一个句号，你会发现别人会认为你不可信)”提到发信息不注意标点会让人觉得你不可信。选项C“这类文本也可能被评为不如那些没有标点的真

诚”，是对上文内容的进一步说明，都提到了标点的问题，选项中lesssincere对应上文untrustworthy，故选C。【38题详解】上文“Areyourtextslengthyandthoughtful?(你的信息很长而且是经过深思熟虑的吗？)”提到了发短信的一种特点，此空应

该是表达这样短信的特点反应你的性格特点，下文“Similartosomeonewhotextswithperfectgrammar,youareathoughtfulanddetail-orientedperson,whoenjoysdeepconve

rsationsandlikesthingsthatarecontrolledandstable.(和那些用完美语法发短信的人一样，你是一个有思想、注重细节的人，喜欢深入的交谈，喜欢有控制、稳定的事情)”详细介绍了这种短信特点所反应的个

性，选项E“你是那种理解语境重要性的人”符合上下文的逻辑，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文段落句首特点，可知此空应是一般疑问句。答案在选项A和B之间选择。下文“Whichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyouamixofse

veraltypes?(你是哪种发短信的个性？你是几种类型的混合体吗？)”提到根据上文的几种短信类型的介绍，你判断自己的类型，所以选项A“你和这些发短信的个性有关系吗？”符合逻辑，故选A。第三部分：书面表达（

共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientis

tshaveknownforsometimethateverytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoourdailyexposuretolight,foodan

dsleep.However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic(新陈代谢的)healthhasbeenlessclear,andtheresultsofpastex

perimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminut

esofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutri

tionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthep

ossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowthe

workoutschangedpeople’smetabolisms.Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirow

npriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekf

or12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhentheridersshowedupfortheirworkou

ts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.

m.Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.Hesays,“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebene

ficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswilllineupwithourdail

yroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—butonlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.”40.WhatinspiredProfe

ssorSchrauwentocarryouttheresearchrelatedtothetimingofworkouts?41.WhatdidSchrauwen’snewstudyfigureout?42.P

leasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ProfessorSchrauwenandhi

scolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.43.Whendoyouthinki

sthebesttimeforyoutoexercise?Why?(about40words)【答案】40.The2019study.41.Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkouti

ntheafternoon.42.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakin

gcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn’tcollectanynewdatatodotheres

earch.Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.43.略【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时

间下其新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabete

s(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprof

essorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.（2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和

运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为The2019study.【41题详解】考查细节理

解。根据第三段“Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“Thisst

udydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱

的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally,hea

ndhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diab

etestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.（顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们

曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleagu

escarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.Accordingtothepass

age,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn’tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.Theymadeuseoftheready-madeso

urceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.【43题详解】开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校

，但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃花（peachblossom）”在你校“春天（Spring）”摄影展获得一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺获奖；2.介绍展出情况。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your

s,LiHua【答案】DearJim,HowareyougettingalongintheUKthesedays?Iamwritingtotellyousomegoodnews:yourphotograph“peachblossom”

haswonfirstprizeinthephotographyexhibition“Spring”!Congratulations!Itwasyourcreativecompositionandthevividcolorthatmad

eyourphotographstandout.Moreover,thebirdonthebranchwasespeciallyimpressivebecauseitdemonstratedtheenergeticspringinyourhometownand

revealedasenseofvigorandhope.Allthephotographsarenowondisplayintheschoolgallery,eachcapturingauniqueaspectofspring:somepresentvibrantscen

es;somestressnewhopeandlifeandotherscelebratetruehumanemotion.Whatasuccess!Itisreallyunfortunatethaty

oucan’tcometoappreciatealltheexquisitephotographsinperson.Toremedythis,I’llattachthreepicturestoshowwhattheexhibitionis

like.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就英国留学生Jim在摄影展获得一等奖表达祝贺。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将

来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.祝贺获奖；2.介绍展出情况。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）getalong;exhibition;composition;standout;impress

ive;demonstrate;reveal;display;capture;vibrant;unfortunate第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtotellyousomegoodnews:yourphotograph“peachb

lossom”haswonfirstprizeinthephotographyexhibition“Spring”!Congratulations!2.Itwasyourcreativecompositionandthevividcolorthatmadeyourphotographstandou

t.3.Moreover,thebirdonthebranchwasespeciallyimpressivebecauseitdemonstratedtheenergeticspringinyourhometownandrevealeda

senseofvigorandhope.4.Allthephotographsarenowondisplayintheschoolgallery,eachcapturingauniqueaspectofspring:somepresentvibrantscenes

;somestressnewhopeandlifeandotherscelebratetruehumanemotion.5.Itisreallyunfortunatethatyoucan’tcometoappreciatealltheexquis

itephotographsinperson.6.Toremedythis,I’llattachthreepicturestoshowwhattheexhibitionislike.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和

时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Moreover3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileo

thers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]

Itwasyourcreativecompositionandthevividcolorthatmadeyourphotographstandout.(运用了强调句)[高分句型2]Toremedythis,I’llattachthreepicturestoshowwhattheexhibit

ionislike.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)