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西城区高三统一测试英语本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grand

son,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis____1____hersatlonglast.AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholove

dnothingmorethanto____2____.Asateen,Hawkinssether____3____onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilhera

mbitionwas____4____byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____forayounglady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldlady

livesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-ol

dson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6____,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidina

ninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou____7____anotherone?’.”OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha____8____hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.W

henFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglypositiverespons

eitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes

,we’redetoured(绕路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis_____10_____awholenewgenerat

ionoffans.1.A.reflectingB.realizingC.recallingD.researching2.A.singB.studyC.paintD.film3.A.valuesB.limitsC.sigh

tsD.hands4.A.cutbackB.cutinC.cutthroughD.cutshort5.A.methodB.gradeC.levelD.occupation6.A.nervouslyB.professionally

C.reasonablyD.secretly7.A.bringB.haveC.likeD.read8.A.caughtB.videoedC.reportedD.remembered9.A.imaginedB.noticedC

.missedD.suspected10.A.entertainingB.becomingC.representingD.inviting【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【分析】这

是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了AmyHawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在21世纪的社交媒体和

她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A.reflecting反思，反射；B.realizing实现，意识到；C.recalling回忆；D.researching研究。根据上文“Somedreamst

akelongertocometruethanothers”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“梦想”。因此这里要用realizing。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯

还是个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A.sing唱歌；B.study学习；C.paint画画；D.film电影，摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)”和“Hawkinshasneve

rstoppedsinging.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A.values价值；B.limits限制；C.sights视力，景象，眼界；D.hands手。根据本句结构可知，这里是短语setone’s

sighton“力求，立志于”。由此可见，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A

.cutback削减，修剪；B.cutin插嘴，超车；C.cutthrough刺穿，抄近路走过；D.cutshort缩短，打断。根据下句“whodidn’tseeitasarespectable5forayounglady”可知，霍金斯的妈妈

认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士

应该做的体面职业。A.method方法；B.grade年级，分数；C.level水平；D.occupation职业。根据上文中的“Hawkinssether3onbecominganentertainer.”以及“untilherambitionwas4byhermom”可判断出，霍金斯长大了

想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选D项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nervously焦虑地；B.professi

onally专业地；C.reasonably合理地；D.secretly秘密地。根据第二段第三句“untilherambitionwas4byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable5foray

ounglady.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，因此就有了，她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再来一杯吗？A.bring带来；B.have有；C.like喜欢；D.read读。根据上文中

的“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.”可知，此处是在采访中的情景，采访者再问霍金斯是否还想再喝一杯。故选C项

。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A.caught抓住；B.videoed录制；C.reported报告；D.remembered记得。根据第五段第二句“WhenFreemanjoking

lysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A.imagined想象；B.

noticed注意到；C.missed想念；D.suspected怀疑。根据空后“neitherofthemcouldhave9theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwould

receive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应，这很难想象的到。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾

米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝A.entertaining娱乐，招待；B.becoming成为；C.representing代表；D.inviting邀请。根据空前一句“Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成

名迎来了自己的第一批粉丝。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Invented____11____earlytwentieth-

centuryAmericabyRichardDrew,Scotchtapecanbeusedtofixalmostanything.However,thereismoretothisfix-it-allthanjustthat.S

tickyyeteasilyremoved,Scotchtapewasdesignedforuseinpaintingcars—tomaskoffareasthatshouldnot____12____

(paint).Thetapesoonfoundotheruses.Duringthe1930s,peopledidn’thavemuchmoney,sotheycouldn’tthrowawaydamagedthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drew

’spaintingtapebecameapopular,money-savingfixforeverythingfromtornclothingtobrokeneggs.Sincethen,people____13____(find)allsortsofcre

ativewaystousethestickytape.【答案】11.in12.bepainted13.havefound【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了透明胶带的发明和运用史。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：在20世纪早期的美国，理查德·

德鲁发明了透明胶带，它可以用来固定几乎任何东西。语法填空题中无提示词的情况下，通常填介词、冠词、连词和代词。结合句意可知介词in与earlytwentieth-centuryAmerica构成地点状语，表示“在20世纪早期的美国”。故填in。【12题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：透明

胶带是为汽车喷漆而设计的，用它来遮盖不应该涂漆的地方。分析句子结构可知that为定语从句修饰先行词areas。再分析定语从句结构可知paint是从句中谓语动词，且和主语that即areas之间有被动关系，所以应该使用被动

语态,又因前有情态动词should，因而应用bepainted。故填bepainted。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，人们找到了各种有创意的使用胶带的方法。分析句子结构可知find在句中作谓语动词，同时句中有常与现在完成时态连用的Since时间状语，所以应使用现在完成时态，又因

people作主语时谓语动词常用复数，所以应用havefound。故填havefound。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Afteralotofpreparation,JosephLo

ckwoodandPhilippaAmoswerefinallyreadytostarttheirjourneyintotheAmazonrainforest.Theywerefeeling____14____(cheer)astheysaileddownthegreatriver.Eventu

ally,theygotoutoftheboatandwalkedintothedarknessofthejungle.Neitherofthemhadeverbeeninsuchanextremesituationbefore,u

singjustacompass(指南针)tofindtheareawherethekindoffrogtheywantedtostudy____15____(live).Suddenly,Joseph,whowasholdi

ngthecompass,trippedandlostitinariver.Thesituationseemedhopeless—howwouldtheyfindthefrogsnow?Butjust____16____theystartedtofeelreallysad

andworriedthattheirjourney____17____(be)afailure,theysawthefrogstheyhadcometolookfor.【答案】14.cheerful15.lived16.as17.woul

dbe【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍约瑟夫·洛克伍德和菲利帕·阿莫斯在亚马逊雨林寻找青蛙之旅。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们沿着大河航行，心情很愉快。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故填cheerful。【15题详

解】考查时态。句意：他们俩之前都没有经历过如此极端的情况，只需要用一个指南针就能找到他们想研究的这种青蛙生活的地方。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中主语为thekindoffrog，后接省略关系代词的定语从句theywantedtostudy修饰主语，所以从句缺少谓语动词。

根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填lived。【16题详解】考查连词。句意：但是正当他们开始感到非常难过，担心他们的旅程会失败的时候，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。句中用连词as，表示“当……时候”。justas正当……的时候。故填as。【

17题详解】考查时态。句意：但是正当他们开始感到非常难过，担心他们的旅程会失败的时候，他们看到了他们来寻找的青蛙。分析句子可知，用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填w

ouldbe。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheLongjiRiceTerraces(龙脊梯田)were

builtbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookh

undredsofyears.Theterracesare____18____(clever)designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongt

hesewaterwaysthatrainwater____19____(move)downthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsan

dfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects____20____canharmthericecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhoco

metoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.【答案】18.cleverly19.moves20.that/which【解析】【分析】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要简要介绍了龙脊梯田的设计和历史。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。根据下文动词“designed”可知设空处应填副词进行修饰。故填cleverly。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：在雨季，雨水沿着

这些水道从山上流下，进入梯田。根据分析句子，“rainwater”为主语，设空处为谓语。根据上文“is”及语意，可知此处时态应为一般现在时。主语rainwater不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填moves。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类

提供了完美的环境，其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。根据分析句子，此处应为定语从句。设空处在从句中作主语，且先行词为insects，应填that/which。故填that/which。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto

,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersivearti

snotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofinte

ntionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Trueto

itsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf

-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarry

Night.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andc

olor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheart

ofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocation

onceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●Limitededitionp

osterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—

$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailab

leonlineatwww.vangoghla.com.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,childr

en’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!Experie

ncetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.21.Accordingtoth

epassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingson

movingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience22.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?

A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcu

shionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98.B.$154.98.C.$159.98.D.$199.98.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西

海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinh

ugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudiencei

sabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,t

hisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofproj

ectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheSta

rryNight.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，

没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,

existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一

封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldlike

toownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)”可知，

五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以acou

plewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。BIdaNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandenjoyingth

emselvesinthesauna(桑拿室)whensheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightinthe

AlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthereporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterleaped

outofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittothe

airport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”NelsontoldK

TOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:Itwasamedevac(医疗救护直升机),theretotranspo

rtaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtoth

eendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevill

age—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas(睡衣).Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thec

arslinedupononesideoftherunway.Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpa

tientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.Inawor

ldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskind

ofanormaldeal.”24.Whatproblemdidthemedevachave?A.Itarrivedlate.B.Itslightswerebroken.C.Itcouldn’tlandsafely.D.Itneededalocalpilot.25.Wha

twasNelson’splantohelp?A.Helpingthepilottorepairthelights.B.Callingherneighborstohelptogether.C.Shiningtheheadlightsforthepl

anetofollow.D.SendingtheseriouslyillgirltothehospitalinherATV.26.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Knowledgestarts

withpractice.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltry.D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigd

ifference.【答案】24.C25.C26.D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲解了艾达·纳尔逊和她的妹妹帮助救护直升机安全着陆，使得飞机把重病的女孩送到医院。这个故事想告诉我们一个小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Nelsonand

hersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.（尼尔森和她的妹妹跳出桑拿房，跑到窗前，发现了问题所在:机场的跑道灯熄灭了）”和第四段“Nelsonthr

ewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.（尼

尔森穿上衣服，跳上她的沙滩车，踩着油门驶向机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员正试图手动开灯）”以及倒数第二段“Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely

.（救护直升机在前灯的指引下完成了最后的着陆）”可推知，因为机场跑道的灯熄灭了，医疗救护直升机无法安全着陆，最后在前灯的指引下完成了最后的着陆。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Nelsonhadapla

n.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.（尼尔森有一个计划。她开着她的沙滩车走到跑道的尽头，她点亮车头灯，让后面的飞机跟着）”可知，尼尔森的计划是点亮沙滩车前灯，让

飞机跟随着过来。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.（在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大

事）”可知，这个小社区的积极行动产生很大影响，因此，这个故事想告诉我们一个小小的善举可以带来很大的影响。故选D项。CHumans’overconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontribu

tortoglobalclimatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it’sincreasinglyimportanttounderstandthechoicesconsumersm

akeandhowthosedecisionsaffectthehealthofaplanetwithlimitedresources.Inanewstudy,publishedinthejournalYoungConsumers,Helmandhercoll

eaguesexplorehowmaterialisticvaluesinfluencepro-environmentalbehaviorsinmillennials,whoarenowthenation’smostinfluentialgroupofconsumers.Ther

esearchersfocusedontwomaincategoriesofpro-environmentalbehaviors:reducedconsumption,whichincludesact

ionslikerepairinginsteadofreplacingolderitems;and“greenbuying,”orpurchasingproductsdesignedtolimitenviro

nmentalimpacts.Theresearchersalsolookedathowengaginginpro-environmentalbehaviorsaffectsconsumerwell-being.Morema

terialisticparticipants,theresearchersfound,wereunlikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.However,materialismdidnotseemtohaveanef

fectontheirlikelihoodofpracticing“greenbuying.”That’sprobablybecause“greenbuying,”unlikereducedconsumption,stilloffersawayformaterialiststofulfillthe

irdesiretogetnewitems,Helmsaid.Studyparticipantswhoreportedhavingfewermaterialisticvaluesweremuchmorelikelytoe

ngageinreducedconsumption.Consuminglesswas,inturn,linkedtohigherpersonalwell-beingandlowerpsychologicalsuffering.Greenbu

ying—whichmayhavesomepositiveenvironmentaleffects,althoughtoasmallerdegreethanreducedconsumption—wasnotfoundtoimproveconsumerwe

ll-being,Helmsaid.Thetake-homemessageforconsumers:“Thekeyistoreduceconsumptionandnotjustbuygreenstuff.Havinglessandbuyinglesscanactuallymakeusmo

resatisfiedandhappier,”Helmsaid.“Ifyouhavealotofstuff,youhavealotonyourmind,”shesaid.“Forexample,itrequiresmaintenanceandthere’salotofburdensofow

nership,andifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetterandfreer.”Helmandhercolleaguesadditionallylookedathowmate

rialismaffectsmillennialconsumers’proactivefinancialbehaviors,suchasbudgetingandsaving.Examiningfinancialbehaviorsalongsidepro-environ

mentalbehaviorsprovidesapictureofhowyoungadultsproactivelydealwithresourcelimitationsintwocontexts:envi

ronmentalandfinancial,Helmsaid.Asexpected,Helmandhercolleaguesfoundthatthosewhoreportedhavingmorematerialist

icvaluesengagedinfewerproactivefinancialbehaviorsthantheirlessmaterialisticcounterparts(对应的人).Theresearchersalsofoundt

hat,consistentwithpreviousstudies,proactivefinancialbehaviorswereassociatedwithbetterpersonalwell-bein

g,lifesatisfactionandfinancialsatisfaction,aswellaslowerpsychologicalsuffering.Understandinghowmaterialisticvaluesimpactconsumerbehaviors,andhowthose

behaviorsinturnaffectpersonalandenvironmentalwell-being,isimportant,Helmsaid.However,sheacknowledgesth

atformanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorstobemorefinanciallyproactiveandconsumelesswillbechallenging.27.Whatdoweknowaboutpro-environm

entalbehaviors?A.Theyareacauseofclimatechange.B.Theyleadtoamoresatisfyinglife.C.Theyvaryindifferentagegroups.D.Theyareaffectedbymaterialism.28.Itca

nbelearnedfromHelm’sstudythat________.A.ownershipofgreenproductsbringsasenseofhappinessB.materialistspreferpr

acticinggreenbuyingtobuyinglessC.greenbuyinghelpscontrolpeople’sdesiretobuynewitemsD.buyinglessandgreenbuyin

ghavesimilareffectsonpeople29.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingcanimproveone’swell-being?A.Replacingolderitems.B.Developingnewresources.C.Buyi

nggreenerproducts.D.Beingcarefulwithexpenses.30.WhatisHelmprobablygoingtoexplaininthenextparagraph?A.Whenpeopledevelopproactivefinancialbehaviors

.B.Whichfinancialbehaviorsleadtomentalwell-being.C.Whyitishardtochangepeople’sfinancialbehaviors.D.Howmaterialisticva

luesinfluencefinancialbehaviors.【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，说明了物质主义消费观对环保行为的影响以及与个体幸福感之间的关系。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一自然段中“Helmandhercolleaguesexplorehowmaterialisticvaluesinfluencepro-environmentalbehaviorsinmillennials,...”（Helm和她的同事探索了物质主义价值观如何影响千禧一

代的环保行为，……）可知，materialisticvalues即materialism对pro-environmentalbehaviors有影响。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“Morem

aterialisticparticipants,…,wereunlikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.However,materialismdidnotseemtohaveaneffectontheirlikelihoodofpractic

ing“greenbuying.””（更崇尚物质的参与者不太可能减少消费。然而，物质主义似乎对他们进行“绿色购买”的可能性没有影响。）可知，物质主义者不太可能减少消费，但他们愿意“绿色购买”。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Consuminglesswas,inturn,li

nkedtohigherpersonalwell-beingandlowerpsychologicalsuffering.”（反之，消费越少，个人幸福感越高，心理痛苦越少。）可知不崇尚物质，消费少的个体幸福感更

高，因此“Beingcarefulwithexpenses”也就是精打细算的人更幸福。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。在末段尾句“However,sheacknowledgesthatformanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorstobe

morefinanciallyproactiveandconsumelesswillbechallenging.”（不过，她也承认，对许多消费者来说，改变消费行为，在财务上更加主动，减少消费将是一个挑战。）中作者说改变消费行为很难，按逻辑推理可知下一段中会解释为什么

难。故选C项。DPlants,andtheinsectswhichrelyonthem,arethelivingfoundationsofourplanet.Butthesefoundationsareunderstressbecausewehaveatendencytoreplacefield

sandforestswithdecorativetreesandshrubsimportedfromaroundtheworld.Addingtotheproblem,ourobsession(痴迷)withperfectionleadsustouse

alotofpesticides(杀虫剂).Theseactionsarepartofthereasonglobalbiodiversityiscrashing.Thereareoverthreebillionfewerwildbirds

inNorthAmericathantherewerein1970.Recentresearchshowsthatinsectnumbers,eveninnaturereserves,havefallen,and40percen

tofallinsectspeciesmaybeextinctwithinafewdecades.Thisisdiscouragingnews;however,thereareactionswecantaketo

helpbringatleastsomespeciesback.Thefirststepistoredefineourconceptof“garden”toincludemorethanjustplants.Weneedtoi

ntentionallyshareourspace,andnotjustwiththebirds,beesandbutterfliesthatvisitourflowers,butalsowithth

elittleinsectsthatmayeatapart(veryrarelyall)ofourplants.Therefore,wemustlimitpesticideuse.It’scrucialtosupportnature’srecovery,andit’smuchbetterfo

reveryone:nodoctorhaseverrecommendedlong-termexposuretopesticides.Manydrought-tolerantplantsbroughtinfromacrosstheplanetarebe

ingpassedoffasecofriendly.However,mostlythey’renot.Yes,you’resavingwater,buttheseforeignplantscanbecomedisasterswhentheye

scapeouryards.Helpingtheenvironmentcanbeaboutmorethansavingwater.Evenindrierareas,liketheAmericanWest,theselectionofattractivenativeplantsto

choosefromisvast.Ifdryisyourstyle,therearenativewildflowers,floweringbushesandtreesthatallowyoutosavewaterandnature.Xeriscapes(节水型园艺)leavemanygard

enersthirstingforgreen,andthere’sanimportantalternativethathasbeenlargelyignored.Forthosedisenchantedwithdrylandscaping,usingunderappreciatedand

water-lovingnativeplantstomakeyourgardenareal-lifeoasis(绿洲)couldbelifesavingtowildlife.Innature,thisunsunggroupofnativepl

antsislimitedtoriparianzones,thenarrowbeltsofgreenalongwaterbodies,butifconsumersdemandthem,nurserieswillincreasinglycarrytheseri

parianspecies,andthepresenceofsuchplantsinthegardenwillprovideformanyanimalsincludingnotjustbutterfliesandtheirrelativesbutalsocolorfulbirds.The

idealgardenwouldofferacombinationofdrought-tolerantnativeplantsandafewspeciesthatneedalittlemorewater,providingoptionsforlittleguestsandth

ebiggeronesthatwillcometoeatthem.Asmorecreaturesstopbytoshareouryards,wewillbemakingnature,andusall,alittlehealthier.31.Whatdoweknowaboutin

sectspecies?A.Theyhaveanimpactonthediversityofplants.B.Theydisappearbecauseoflackofnaturereserves.C.Theydecreasepartlyduetoourpursuitforper

fection.D.Theyarethereasonwhywereplacefieldsandforests.32.Theunderlinedphrase“disenchantedwith”inParagraph5iscloses

tinmeaningto________.A.sickofB.addictedtoC.concernedaboutD.impatientwith33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whyweneedgrownativeplant

singardensB.howgardeninghelpswithbiodiversityC.whetherweshouldredefine“garden”D.whatbenefitsgardeningbrings34.Whichofthefollowi

ngshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D【解析】【分析

】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了园艺如何帮助大自然保持其生物多样性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Addingtotheproblem,ourobsession(痴迷)withperfectionleadsustousea

lotofpesticides.”可知，更令人困扰的是，因为人们追求完美从而使用了大量的杀虫剂。再由第二段的“Theseactionsarepartofthereasonglobalbiodiversityiscrashing.”可知，这些行动一定程度上减少了全球生物多

样性。因此，昆虫种类的减少的部分原因是人们追求完美。故选C。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上一句中的“Xeriscapesleavemanygardenersthirstingforgreen,andthere’sani

mportantalternativethathasbeenlargelyignored.”可知，节水型园艺使许多园丁渴望获得绿色，并且有一种重要的替代方法已被很大程度上忽略。再由划线句子中的“usingunderappreciatedandwater-lovingnativ

eplantstomakeyourgardenareal-lifeoasiscouldbelifesavingtowildlife”可知，使用价值不高且喜欢水的本土植物使你的花园成为真实的绿洲可能会挽救野生动植物的生命。这种做法即是被人们

忽视的，产生的结果便是园艺渴望获得绿色，即他们“讨厌”干旱环境，因此划线部分意为“不喜欢，讨厌”。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Theidealgardenwouldofferaco

mbinationofdrought-tolerantnativeplantsandafewspeciesthatneedalittlemorewater,providingoptionsforlittleguestsand

thebiggeronesthatwillcometoeatthem.Asmorecreaturesstopbytoshareouryards,wewillbemakingnature,andusall,alittlehealthier.”可知，理想的花园要提供耐旱的

本地植物和一些需要更多水的物种，为大大小小的昆虫提供觅食选择。随着越来越多的生物来到我们的花园，我们将使大自然（包括人类本身）变得更加健康。因此文章主要谈论的是园艺如何帮助大自然保持其生物多样性。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段指出植物以及依赖它们的昆虫是我们星球的

生命基础，但这个基础目前的状况并不乐观，并指出了造成这种情况的原因，这是中心观点；第二段举例说明全球生物多样性减少，并引出下文的解决措施；第三段开始讲解决问题的措施，提出了减少农药的使用；第四段和第五段谈的是节水措施

；最后一段提出了理想的花园要有耐旱的本地植物和一些需要更多水的植物，就此得出结论，即人们要帮助大自然保持其生物多样性，因此文章的结构应为D项。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoutextoften,youlikelyhavea“textingstyle”.Doyouoftenuseemojis?Orwhataboutusingc

orrectpunctuation(标点)?Whatdoallthesetextinghabitssayaboutyou?Tohelpyouunderstandyourself,herearesometextingstylest

hatcantellyoualotaboutyourpersonality.Doyoualwaysuseemojiswhenyou’retexting?You’remostlikelysomeonewhoisopentosho

wingyouremotionsandistruthful.____35____Tomakesuretheotherpersondoesn’tgetthewrongideaaboutyourmessages,youmakesuretoexpressthetoneofmessageswit

hanemoji,whichcanbeoftenusedaseffectivesignalsinmodernsocialcommunication.Ifyouliketorespondinone-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhaveamo

rereservedpersonality,andaren’tasopenwithyourtruethoughtsandfeelings.Becauseyouarenotasopenwithyouremot

ionsintexts,youmaynotcarehowlengthyyourresponseis.Butbecareful.____36____Doyouvaluepunctuationandgrammarinyourw

riting?Thisloveofgrammargoesstraightintoyourtextsaswellasyouremails.Thisseemslikeagreatthing,doesn’tit?Butintexting,peopleseemtothinkotherwise.Si

mplyplacingaperiodattheendofsentencesintextscanmakeyoucomeacrossasuntrustworthytoothers.____37____Withthistex

tingstyle,youarerootedinlogicandalwayspayattentiontothelittledetails.Areyourtextslengthyandthoughtful?____38____Similartosomeonewh

otextswithperfectgrammar,youareathoughtfulanddetail-orientedperson,whoenjoysdeepconversationsandlikesthingsthatarecontrolledandstable.____39__

__Whichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyouamixofseveraltypes?It’simportanttonotethateveryonehasdifferentwaysoftextingindifferentsitu

ations.Everyonetextstheircolleaguesinadifferentstylefromtheirfamilyortheirfriends.Ifyoueverthinksomeo

nemayhaveleftyouanunclearorrudetext,it’sbettertojustaskthemin-personwhattheymeantorwhattheywerefeeling.A.Doyourelatetoanyo

fthesetextingpersonalities?B.Doyouknowthatyouandyourfriendsmayhavedifferentstyles?C.Suchtextsmayalsoberatedaslesssincerethanthoset

hatdonot.D.Youmaybethebusytypewhodoesn’thavealotoftimetorespond.E.You’rethetypeofpersonwhounderstandstheim

portanceofcontext.F.Youwantotherstoknowhowyou’refeelingwhenyou’reusingamessage.G.Ifyou’retextingsome

onewithadifferenttextpersonality,theymayviewyourtextasnegative.【答案】35.F36.G37.C38.E39.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一

些发信息的风格，通过这些不同的风格，可以让你了解一些关于你个性方面的信息。【35题详解】下文“Tomakesuretheotherpersondoesn’tgetthewrongideaaboutyourmessages,youmakesuretoexpressthetoneo

fmessageswithanemoji,whichcanbeoftenusedaseffectivesignalsinmodernsocialcommunication.(为了确保对方不会误解你的信息，你一定要用表情符号来表达信息的语气，这种表情符号在现代社会交际中经常被用作有效的信号)”提

到为了让对方准确理解你的信息，会用表情符号来表达信息的语气，表达自己的感受，这说明要让收到信息的人知道你所表达的感受，所以选项F“你想让别人知道你发信息时的感受”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouliketorespon

dinone-wordtextslikeaquick“Good”,thenyoumostlikelyhaveamorereservedpersonality,andaren’tasopenwithyourtruethoughtsandfeelings.(如果你喜欢像“好”这样一个

词的文本回复，那么你很可能有一个相对更保守的个性，而不是公开表达你的真实想法和感受)”以及“Butbecareful.(但是你要小心)”提到，你个性保守，回复简单，但是要小心。那么下文会提到你要小心的原因，所以选项G“如果你发短信给另一个个性不同的人，他们可能会认为你的短信是消

极的”也就是别人可能并不认为你是保守而是消极，故选G。【37题详解】上文“Simplyplacingaperiodattheendofsentencesintextscanmakeyoucomeacrossasuntrustworthytoothers.(简单地在文本信息中的句

子末尾用一个句号，你会发现别人会认为你不可信)”提到发信息不注意标点会让人觉得你不可信。选项C“这类文本也可能被评为不如那些没有标点的真诚”，是对上文内容的进一步说明，都提到了标点的问题，选项中lesssincere对应上文untrustworthy，故选C。【

38题详解】上文“Areyourtextslengthyandthoughtful?(你的信息很长而且是经过深思熟虑的吗？)”提到了发短信的一种特点，此空应该是表达这样短信的特点反应你的性格特点，下文“Similartosomeonewh

otextswithperfectgrammar,youareathoughtfulanddetail-orientedperson,whoenjoysdeepconversationsandlikesth

ingsthatarecontrolledandstable.(和那些用完美语法发短信的人一样，你是一个有思想、注重细节的人，喜欢深入的交谈，喜欢有控制、稳定的事情)”详细介绍了这种短信特点所反应的个性，选项E“你是那种理解语境重要性的人”符合上下文的逻辑，故选

E。【39题详解】根据上文段落句首特点，可知此空应是一般疑问句。答案在选项A和B之间选择。下文“Whichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyouamixofseveraltypes?(你是哪种发短信的

个性？你是几种类型的混合体吗？)”提到根据上文的几种短信类型的介绍，你判断自己的类型，所以选项A“你和这些发短信的个性有关系吗？”符合逻辑，故选A。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题

5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforso

metimethateverytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoourdailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.However,

whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic(新陈代谢的)healthhasbeenlessclear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshaven

otalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternooni

mprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019s

tudywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpa

ctsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople’smetabolisms.Incidentally,heandhiscol

leagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestati

onarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhentheridersshowedup

fortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexer

cisedbetween3and6p.m.Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.Hesays,“Thisst

udydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandm

osteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswilllineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytime

ofday—butonlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.”40.WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentocarryouttheresearchrelatedtothetimingofworkouts?41.Whatd

idSchrauwen’snewstudyfigureout?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ProfessorS

chrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetween

twodifferentsubjectgroups.43.Whendoyouthinkisthebesttimeforyoutoexercise?Why?(about40words)【答案】40.The2019study.41.F

orsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.42.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddata

andmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn’tcoll

ectanynewdatatodotheresearch.Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.43.略【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时间下其

新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundtha

tmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweek

s.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.（2019年一项备受争

议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，

故答案为The2019study.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”

以及第四段“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismst

hanthesameexercisedoneearlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为Forsomepeop

le,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment

.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweek

for12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.（顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续1

2周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingth

enewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchra

uwenandhiscolleaguesdidn’tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperi

ment.【43题详解】开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校，但是他邮寄来的摄影作品“桃

花（peachblossom）”在你校“春天（Spring）”摄影展获得一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺获奖；2.介绍展出情况。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,HowareyougettingalongintheUKthesedays?Iamwritingtotellyousomegoodn

ews:yourphotograph“peachblossom”haswonfirstprizeinthephotographyexhibition“Spring”!Congratulations!Itwasyourcreativecompositionandthevivid

colorthatmadeyourphotographstandout.Moreover,thebirdonthebranchwasespeciallyimpressivebecauseitdemonstratedtheenergeticspringinyourhometowna

ndrevealedasenseofvigorandhope.Allthephotographsarenowondisplayintheschoolgallery,eachcapturingauniqueaspectofspring:somepresentvibrantscen

es;somestressnewhopeandlifeandotherscelebratetruehumanemotion.Whatasuccess!Itisreallyunfortunatethatyoucan’tcometoappreciatealltheexquis

itephotographsinperson.Toremedythis,I’llattachthreepicturestoshowwhattheexhibitionislike.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就英国留学生Jim在摄影展获得一等奖表

达祝贺。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.祝贺获奖；2.介绍展出情况。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）getalong;exhibition;composition

;standout;impressive;demonstrate;reveal;display;capture;vibrant;unfortunate第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtotellyousomegoo

dnews:yourphotograph“peachblossom”haswonfirstprizeinthephotographyexhibition“Spring”!Congratulations!2.Itwasyourcre

ativecompositionandthevividcolorthatmadeyourphotographstandout.3.Moreover,thebirdonthebranchwasespeci

allyimpressivebecauseitdemonstratedtheenergeticspringinyourhometownandrevealedasenseofvigorandhope.4.Allthephotographsarenowondis

playintheschoolgallery,eachcapturingauniqueaspectofspring:somepresentvibrantscenes;somestressnewhopea

ndlifeandotherscelebratetruehumanemotion.5.Itisreallyunfortunatethatyoucan’tcometoappreciatealltheexquisitephotog

raphsinperson.6.Toremedythis,I’llattachthreepicturestoshowwhattheexhibitionislike.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四

步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表

并列补充关系：Moreover3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…

Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，

书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasyourcreativecompositionandthevividcolorthatmadeyourphotographstandout.(运用了强调句)[高分句型2]Toremedythis,I’

llattachthreepicturestoshowwhattheexhibitionislike.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)