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长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测(三)英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、
笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱
,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWatchingkids'cartoonsc
anbeaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Thebasicplotlinesofkids'cartoonsarefairlysimple,thecharactersspeakmoreslowlyan
dthedialogueistypicallystandardandcasual.Herearefourworldwidepopularkids5cartoonswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglis
hlearning.PeppaPigPeppaPig,thepinkpiggy,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmeric
anchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.TheSimpsonsTheSimpsonsinthe90'
swassmart,culturallysavvy(有见识的),andunbelievablyentertainingTVaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.Atitsheight,nosh
ow—animatedorotherwise——couldreachTheSimpsons'greatness.Fromtheclevernessof"Margevs.theMonorail"toeverythingLi
saSimpsoneversaid,TheSimpsonswasfearlessandgame-changingtelevision.OnceUponaTimeOnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducatio
nalanimation,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,focus
ingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventor
s.Sazae-sanSazae-sanismorethanakids’show.It'saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganim
atedseriesintheworld,ever!It'saboutatypicalJapanesebigfamilylivingtogetherinTokyo.Thecentralcharacterisanoutspoken
butsomewhatclumsywomaninherearly20s,livingwithherhusband,son,father,mother,brotherandsisterallunderoneroof.Allofthecharacters
arecolorfulandfunny,andallarenamedafterfish!21.WhydoestheAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent?A.Shewasbornandbroughtu
pinBritain.B.PeppaPighasstronglyinfluencedher.C.TheBritishaccentispopularin.America.D.Shewantstomakefunofhermot
her.22.Whichwillyouchooseasafanofhistory?A.PeppaPig.B.TheSimpsons.C.OnceUponaTime.D.Sazae-san.23.What
canyoulearnaboutSazae-sanfromthetext?A.ItisaboutanordinaryAmericanfamily.B.Itisthelongest-runningofthefour
.C.Itisawell-receivedFrenchcartoon.D.Itincludessevendifferentseries.BOneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncement——theHorticult
uralInstituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown;it
isnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeopleforgotthatannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,theHorticulturalInstituteacc
identallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itprovedtobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinsti
tutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthattheletterstatedwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloompurewhitemarigold.Thoseseedsfinallyt
ookrootintheearth.Thewonderappearedafteroneyear:largefieldsofpurewhitemarigoldswunginthelightwind.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.Origi
nally,theoldwomanwasjustaflower-lover.Whenshehappenedtoreadtheannouncement20yearsago,herheartkeptbeatingwildly.Buthereightchildrenallopposedherdeci
sion.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneveraccomplish!Still
,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Yearafteryear,throughmanycyclesofspringsowingandautumnharvest,theoldwoman'shusb
anddied;herchildrenflewfarandhigh;alotofthingshappenedinherlifebutonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow.Suchadi
fficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwasreadilysolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?
Takerootintheheartandeventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder!24.WhywasagreatrewardofferedbytheHorticulturalInstitute?A.Whiteflowerscouldbesol
datahigherprice.B.Purewhitemarigoldwasmorebeautifulinnature.C.Itwasverydifficulttodeveloppurewhitemarigold.D.Scientistswan
tedtoknowhowmarigoldgrewinnature.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthepassage?A.Shegotprofessionalsupportfromsc
ientists.B.Shekepttryingforyearsbeforeshesucceeded.C.Shewas70whenshefirstreadtheannouncement.D.Shesentpurew
hitemarigoldflowerstotheinstitute.26.Theunderlinedword"readily"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.easilyB.quicklyC.willin
glyD.luckily27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeedsTakeRootintheHeartB.WhiteMarigoldisHardtoGrowC.MarigoldsGrowfromBrav
eryD.WhiteFlowersBringSuccessCTheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation(革新),butAmeri
canuniversities——wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders.That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificiali
ntelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyCh
ina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoaresearchfirmnamedG
reyBServices.InAl,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelis
t,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitiesedu
catefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators(孵化器)forpie-in-the-skyideas—someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogl
e'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating(基因编辑)treatments.However,governmentaidstou
niversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtotheco
stincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch."Ifyoulookatthefederald
ollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably,"saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclud
e800universities."Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved?"28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookovertheirsho
ulders"inParagraph1mean?A.Watchout.B.Takeoff.C.Standup.D.Hideaway.29.Theauthormentions5Gphonenetworkstoshow______________
________.A.ChineseuniversitieshaveobtainedthemostpatentsB.ChineseuniversitiesgetaidsfromthegovernmentC.wirelesscommunica
tionshavechangeddramaticallyD.U.S.maylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Pie-in-the-skyideascanberevolutionary.B.
Universitiescanproducegameprogrammers.C.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.D.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinscien
cedevelopment.31.What'sStephen'sattitudetothefuturedevelopmentofU.S.universities?A.Worried.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.DAlmosteve
ryonehasheardoftheexpression"thecalmbeforethestorm."Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbefore
averystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormsthes
easwouldseemtobecomestillandthewindswoulddrop.Sciencehasgivenusthereason.AccordingtoU.S.websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccur
sbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumid(湿热的)airfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairri
sesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas"fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar".Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushe
doutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanare
a,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe"eyeofthestorm"inhurricanesandtornadoes.Inthesecondi
tions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋转的)winds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthow
farawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalo
nekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.Agoodmethodisthatifyourcountisbelow30se
conds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.Giventherightcon
ditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandfiercewinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregar
dingacomingstorminyourarea.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper(脾气).32.Whatisthefunc
tionofParagraph3?A.Todescribehowtheeyeofthestormcomesintobeing.B.Tostresswhytornadoesandhurricanesaredestructive.C.Toexplainwh
yapeacefulperiodoccursbeforesomestorms.D.Toremindhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.33.Howfarawaymaythestormbeifyoucount15seco
ndsbetweenalightningflashandathunderclap?A.Onekilometer.B.Threekilometers.C.Fourkilometers.D.Fivekilometers.34.W
hatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stormsdon'tusuallylastlong.B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.C.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonourlife.D
.Weatherreportsoftenfailtopredictastorm.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Asciencefiction.C.Aliteraturereview.D.Ageo
graphymagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligencehelpsustobetterunderstandourselvesandothers.Itc
anhelpusmakebetterdecisions,onesthatareinharmonywithourtruebeliefsandvalues.Butwhatdoesemotionalintelligencelooklikeinreallife
?InEQApplied:TheReal-WorldGuidetoEmotionalIntelligence,theauthorexpresseshisopiniononthat.36Takealook,andseewhet
hertheydescribeyoureverydayhabits.Youtakeyourtime.Youknowthatemotionsandfeelingsaretemporaryandthatmakingsuddendecisionsl
eadstoregrets.37Youpraise.Youlookforthegoodinothers.Whenyoufindit,youtellthemwhatyouappreciateandwhy.Indoingso,youliftothersupandbri
ngoutthebestinthem.38Nowadays,peopleoftenfailtokeepanappointment——fromahandshakedealtoweekendplans.Butyou'd
bettertrytokeepyourwordinthingsbigandsmall—andthathelpsbuildyourreputationasbothreliableandtrustworthy.Y
ousaysorry.You'renotafraidtoapologizewhenyoumessup.Sometimes,youevenapologizewhenyou'rerightbecauseyouvalue
yourrelationship.Youforgiveandforget39Andiftheyrefuse,youmoveonanyway—andpreventothersfromholdingyouremotions.Youlearnfrommistakes.Noonecanperf
ectlymanagetheiremotions.Butyouworkhardtolearnfromthosemistakes—tostudyyourownbehaviorandidentifyyourtriggers(起因).40Everyperson,challenge,orsit
uationthatwearefacedwithisaprimelearningopportunitytotestyourEQ.Ittakespractice,butyoucanstartgainingthebenefitsimmediately.A.Youshowgratitude.
B.Yousticktoyourword.C.Youarealwayswillingtolearnfromothers.D.Herearesomeofthecharacteristicsthataccompanya
highEQ.E.Whenothersapologize,youputitbehindyouandneverbringitupagain.F.Meanwhileyoubuildhabitsthatwillhelpyouhandlethosesit
uationsbetterthenexttime.GThat'swhyyoupausebeforespeakingoracting,especiallywhenyourecognizeyou'renotcalm.第三部分英语知识运用(共两
节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedS
tatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopeneda41.Itwasafailure.However,theyfound42incomputersandengineeringinAmerica.Inpartbecauseof
theirown43.Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineer.Theywanted44securityfortheirchild.Growingup,Maconsideredmany45,likewriter,fireman,e
venpresident.Buthehadasenseearlyon.Hedidn'twanttobea(n)46.Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschool.Andhe47choosingtostudyelectric
alengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahada(n)48ofheart.Hisparentscouldnotunderstan
dwhyhewouldwantto49suchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.Theyhadworkedlonghours50theirownrestaurantstillfailed.ButMaremained51.Hewasgoingtodothingsdiffer
entlyfromhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajor52asrestaurantowners—theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.Theirchef53andopeneda
Chineserestaurantacrossthestreetwhichreallyputtheminabadsituation.So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschool—cookingschool.Hereceivedtrainin
gin54cooking.In2009,Maopenedhisfirstrestaurant,MapleAvenue,inVirginia.Therestaurant55excellentcuisine.AtMapleAvenue,Maworkedlonghours,
sevendaysaweek.Hislonghours56.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.He57histraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChinese
heritage(传承)tocreate58dishes."Kyirisan'ssuccessisduetothe59menuandfood",Masays.Butalotofitjustcomesfrom“purehard60”.41.A.companyB.schoo
lC.hospitalD.restaurant42.A.interestB.helpC.successD.progress43.A.feelingsB.mannersC.predictionsD.experiences44.A.financialB.personalC.physicalD.psyc
hological45.A.plansB.ideasC.measuresD.professions46.A.doctorB.chefC.engineerD.teacher47.A.endedupB.gaveupC.setaboutD.carriedon48.A.operationB.cha
ngeC.peaceD.attack49.A.chooseB.winC.quitD.get50.A.thoughB.butC.ifD.so51.A.certainB.silentC.calmD.anxious52.A.habitB.practiceC.pointD.mistake53.
A.cameB.leftC.escapedD.cheated54.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.FrenchD.Mexican55.A.servesB.studiesC.promotesD.develops56.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.ranoutD.worke
dout57.A.mixedB.improvedC.simplifiedD.ignored58.A.localB.newC.strangeD.traditional59.A.abundantB.mainC.simpleD.creative60.A.lifeB.challengeC.wor
kD.status第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?We
ll,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand61(receive)lettersofthanks.6
2theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreasedhappinessforboth63(side),butpeople'sself-con
sciousness(自我意识)oftenmadeitlesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersaskedhundredsofparticipants64
(write)anemailtosomeoneclosetothem,65(express)theirappreciationandgiving66specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.Thewritersoftenun
derestimated(低估)thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhave67thereceivers.Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel68(awkward)anduncomforta
bleoverthelettersthantheyactuallywere.Contrarytothewriters’69(believe),thereceiverswerethankful,warmandunderstanding.Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitanta
boutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost70(probable)goalotbetterthanyouthink.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,
满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把
多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起〉不计分。Ihavemanyhobbies,amongthatf
ishingranksfirst.Itisfishingthathavehelpedmeimprovemyself-control.Threeyearsagomyacademicperformanceisn
otsatisfactoryformylackofpatience.Thenmyfathercameupagoodideaandtaughtmetofish.Havingbeentoldthatfishingwasfulloffuns,Ifollowedhim
withouthesitation.Tohissurprise,fishingturnedouttobemoredifficultthanIhadexpectedit.Ididn'trememberho
wmanytimesIhadfailedbeforeIcaughtafish.Amazing,thepatienceIdevelopedbylearningtofishhasainfluenceonmystudy.NowI'dliketosharemyex
periencewiththosewhohavethesametrouble,encouragedthemtostudywithfulldevotionandattention.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在纽约学习。当地博物馆将在十月举办中国瓷器展,正在招募志愿者,你希望
成为其中一员,请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括:1.写作目的;2.个人优势;3.你的承诺。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:瓷器chinaDearSir;Yourssincerely,LiHua英语听力注意事项:英语听力共两节,共20小题,每小题1
.5分,满分30分。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanasktheclasstodo
?A.Getintogroups.B.Standupandlisten.C.Studyfromthebook.2.Whichteamwillhavetowait?A.Theredteam.B.Theblueteam.C.Theyellowteam.3.Whyhasthewomanchang
edtheboy'sseat?A.Becausehetalkstoomuch.B.Becausehecan'tseeclearly.C.Becausehehastroubleinlistening.4.Whenarethespeakerswakingu
ptomorrow?A.Atten.B.Aroundnine.C.Beforeeight.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Happy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回
答第6、7题。6.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn'twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanima
ls.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?A.BeefB.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.9.Whenwilltheman'ssonreceive
hisfood?A.Inabouttenminutes.B.Inabouttwominutes.C.Lnaboutoneminute.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inar
estaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.听第8段材料,回答第11至13,题。11.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentice-sk
ating.B.Heplayedhockey.C.Hewenttothemovies.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitthegirl'sfather.B.Watchahockeygame.
C.Joinaprofessionalhockeyteam.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Bro
therandsister.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.15.Whenwillthemancompletethereport?A.NextMonday.B.Attheendoft
hisweekend.C.Onedaylaterthanthedeadline.16.Howcouldwedescribethewoman'sattitude?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Serious.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespe
akertalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?A.-10°C.B.-20°C.C.-15°C.19.Whatshouldthelist
enershavesothattheycanchangeinto?A.Awarmjacket.B.Apairofboots.C.Apairofpants.20.Whereisthisannouncementfrom?A.ATVstation.B.Asc
hool.C.Aradiostation.长春市普通高中2020届高三质量监测(三)英语答案及评分参考说明:本试题满分150分。其中听力30分,笔试120分。第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)听力原文Text1M:OK,class,listenup.Pleaseb
eseated,andopenyourtextbooks.IwantyoutoreadChapterTwoandanswerthethreequestionsattheendoftheclass.W:Mr.Jones?Canweworkingroupsagain?M:Ify
ouwish.Text2W:Allright,gatherround,everyone.Redandbluewillbeplayingfirst,andyellowwillcomeoninfiveminutes.M:That’snotfair.Theredteamplayedfirstla
sttime.W:Don’tworry.Eachteamwillplaythesameamount.Text3M:Mrs.Lane?Whyhasmyseatbeenmovedtothefrontrow?Everyo
neelseissittingintheiroriginalseats.W:Ifyouchoosetotalkinclassinsteadoflistening,yourseatwillbemovedclosertomesoIcanseeyoubetter.Text4W:Wehaveanear
lywake-uptomorrow,soyouhavetowakeupbeforeeighttomorrowmorning.Wehavetobeontheroadaroundnine.M:Yeah,yeah.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mnottheonewhois
goingouttonight.It’salreadyteno’clock,youknow...Text5W:Tellourlisteners,Dr.Foster.Isittruethatoneoutofeveryfourstudentsinhig
hschoolhasalearningdifficulty?M:Ourresearchseemstoconfirmthis,yes.Butratherthanbeingconcerned,I’mactuallyhopefulforthefuture.That'swhyIcameonyo
urshow...Text6M:Ifoundanabandonedcatbesidetheroad.Ithinkweshouldbringithomewithus.W:Areyousure?Wealreadyhavetwo
catsandonedog.Wecan’ttakecareoftoomanyanimals.Wewon’thaveenoughmoneytofeedthemorhaveroomforthem.M:Iknow.Butthesadlittlecatwasallaloneandscared.It’s
verysmall.It’sjustakitten.Itwilldieifwedon’tsaveit.W:Okay,okay.Let’sgogetit.Iwantittosurvive.Ihateseeinganimalsinpain.We’lltakecare
ofitsomehow.Text7W:Wouldyoulikethebeefandvegetablesorthechickenandrice?M:I’llhavethechicken,andmywifewillhavethebeefandvegetab
les.Also,doyouhaveakids’menuwecanorderfrom?W:Sure.It’sinthepocketonthebackoftheseat.Whatwouldyoulike?M:Mysonwillhaveahams
andwichandsomepotatochips.Thankyou.W:OK.You’llhavetowaituntilwefinishservingthelunches.Allourattendantsarebusyrightnow.Iwil
lbehereinabout10minutes.M:CanIgetaCoke,twobottlesofwater,please?W:You’lljusthavetowaitaminute,sir.Thedrinkcartisrightbehindme.Anyth
ingelse?M:Yes,actually.Ithinkmyearphonesarebroken.Ican’thearthesoundfromthemovie.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llbringyouapairwhenI
comebackwiththesandwich.Isthatall?M:Yes,that’sit.Thanks.Text8W:Whatdoyoufeellikedoingthisweekend?Wanttogoto
themovies?M:Notreally.Iwenttothemovieslastweekend.W:Well,wanttogoice-skating?Allthelakesarefrozen.M:I’msobadatice-skating.EverytimeIgo,Ilosebalan
ceandfall.W:Yeah,I’mnotverygood,either,butit’sfun.Wanttogotowatchmybrother’shockeygame?M:Sure!Ilovehockey.IwanttolearnhowtoplayhockeybettersoIcanpl
aysomeday.W:Mybrotherisreallygood.Mydadwasaprofessionalhockeyplayer.Heisretirednow.M:Really?That’ssocool!W:Thanks!Mybrotherisplayinghockeyforacollege
teamandhehopeshe’llbeabletogoprofessional.M:Ihopeso,too.ThenIcansayIlearnedhockeyfromaprofessional!W:Well,you’regoin
gtoneedtolearnhowtoice-skatefirst!Text9M:Aren’tyouworriedaboutoursocialstudiesreportontheAmericanRevolution?It’sdueonMonday,yo
uknow.W:Iknow.Ihavebeenputtingitoffforawhilenow.I’llhavetoworkalldaytomorrowandSundaytogetitdone.M:Ispenttwoweeksstraightresearchingandwriti
ngeverything.Iwillspendthisweekendeditingandcompletingmyfinaldraft.W:Iusuallydomybestworkwhenitisatthelastminute.M:That’swhatallpeoplewhopu
tthingsoffliketosay.W:Well,somepeopleliketodoeverythingearlyandgetitoutoftheway.Iliketodoeverythingattheend.Thatway,everythingisfreshinmymind.M:Youd
oknowwhathappensifyouhanditinlate,right?Youlosetenpercenteveryday.W:So,ifIturnitinadaylatebutgetonehundredpercent,I’llgodowntonine
typercent.Thatisstillan“A”.Text10Attention,everyone!Pleasepauseyourconversationsforanannouncementabo
utwhattododuringbadweather!Safetyisourfirstconcern,especiallyinwinter.Recently,it’ssupposedtogetverycold—about-10°Cton
ight,and-15°Ctomorrowmorning.What’sworse,itwillbeevenfartherdownto-20°Cbytomorrowevening.Pleasemakesureyoucometoschoolwithenoughclothestokeepyouwarm
,andyoushouldalsohaveapairofbootsyoucanchangeinto.HighlandPublicSchoolDistrictofficialswillconsidertravelconditionsbeforemakingadec
isionaboutwhethertocancelschool.Ifschoolisclosedbecauseofwinterweatheroranotherreason,anannouncementwillbemadeby6:00a.m.onthatdaybylocalra
diostationsandtelevisionstations.Wemayneedtoinformyourparentsbyphoneaswell,soifyourparents’phonenumbershavechange
d,pleasetelltheschool.Let’smakesureweallhaveahappyandsafewinter!Thankyouforyourattention.【参考答案及解析】1.【试
题情境】人与自我-课堂学习【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“M:OK,class,listenup.Pleasebeseated,andopenyourtextbooks.Iwantyoutor
eadChapterTwoandanswerthethreequestionsattheendoftheclass.”可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。2.【试题情境】人与社会-体育【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具
体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“Redandbluewillbeplayingfirst,andyellowwillcomeoninfiveminutes.”可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。3.【试题情
境】人与自我-学习纪律【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“Ifyouchoosetotalkinclassinsteadoflistening,yourseatwillbemovedclosertomes
oIcanseeyoubetter.”可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。4.【试题情境】人与社会-约定时间【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题
【解题思路】根据“Wehaveanearlywake-uptomorrow,soyouhavetowakeupbeforeeighttomorrowmorning.Wehavetobeontheroadaroundnine.”可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细
则】C,1.5分。5.【试题情境】人与自我-学习【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“M:Ourresearchseem
stoconfirmthis,yes.Butratherthanbeingconcerned,I’mactuallyhopefulforthefuture.That'swhyIcameonyourshow...”可
知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。6.【试题情境】人与自然-动物保护【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-推断【学科素养】交际素养【题点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据“Wealreadyhavetw
ocatsandonedog.”可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。7.【试题情境】人与自然-动物保护【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-理解说话人的观点、态度【学科素养】交际素养【题点】观点态度题【解题思路】根据“Okay,okay.Let’sgogetit.I
wantittosurvive.Ihateseeinganimalsinpain.We’lltakecareofitsomehow.”可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。8.【试题情境】人与社会-就餐【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能
力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“M:I’llhavethechicken,andmywifewillhavethebeefandvegetables.
”可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。9.【试题情境】人与社会-就餐【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“W:OK.You’llhavetowaituntilwefinishserv
ingthelunches.Allourattendantsarebusyrightnow.Iwillbehereinabout10minutes.”可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。10.【试题情境】人与社会-就餐【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-推断【学科
素养】交际素养【题点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据“Thedrinkcartisrightbehindme.以及Ithinkmyearphonesarebroken.Ican’thearthesoundfromthemovie.”可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5
分。Text811.【试题情境】人与社会-艺术与体育【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“M:Iwenttothemovieslastweekend.”可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则
】C,1.5分。12.【试题情境】人与社会-艺术与体育【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“W:Yeah,I’mnotverygood,either,butit’sfun.W
anttogotowatchmybrother’shockeygame?M:Sure!Ilovehockey.IwanttolearnhowtoplayhockeybettersoIcanplaysomeday.”可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。13.【试题情境】
人与社会-艺术与体育【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-推断【学科素养】交际素养【题点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据对话内容可知两人非亲属或教学关系,可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。14.【试题情境
】人与自我-学习【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-推断【学科素养】交际素养【题点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据“W:Iknow.Ihavebeenputtingitoffforawhilenow.I’llhavetoworkalldaytomorrowan
dSundaytogetitdone.”可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。15.【试题情境】人与自我-学习【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“M:Ispenttwoweek
sstraightresearchingandwritingeverything.Iwillspendthisweekendeditingandcompletingmyfinaldraft.”可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。【
答案】B16.【试题情境】人与自我-学习【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-理解说话人的观点、态度【学科素养】交际素养【题点】观点态度题【解题思路】根据“W:Well,somepeopleliketodoeverythingearlyandg
etitoutoftheway.Iliketodoeverythingattheend.Thatway,everythingisfreshinmymind.”及“W:So,ifIturnitinadaylateb
utgetonehundredpercent,I’llgodowntoninetypercent.Thatisstillan“A”.”可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。17.【试题情境】人与自我-校园生活【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理
解能力-推断【学科素养】交际素养【题点】推理判断题【解题思路】根据Attention,everyone!Pleasepauseyourconversationsforanannouncementaboutwhattododuringbadweather!Pleasemakesureyouc
ometoschoolwithenoughclothestokeepyouwarm,…..Wemayneedtoinformyourparentsbyphoneaswell,soifyourparents’phonenumbershavechanged,
pleasetelltheschool.可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。18.【试题情境】人与自我-校园生活【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“R
ecently,it’ssupposedtogetverycold—about-10°Ctonight,and-15°Ctomorrowmorning.”可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。19.【试题情境】人与自我-校园生活【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力
】听力理解能力-获取具体信息【学科素养】交际素养【题点】细节理解题【解题思路】根据“Pleasemakesureyoucometoschoolwithenoughclothestokeepyouwarm,andyoushouldalsoh
aveapairofbootsyoucanchangeinto.”可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。20.【试题情境】人与自我-校园生活【必备知识】语音、语篇和语用【关键能力】听力理解能力-推断【学
科素养】交际素养【题点】推理判断题【解题思路】分析同17题。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A篇:【语篇解读】本文介
绍了4部对英语学习有益的著名动画片,为英语学习者提供语言学习途径。【试题情境】人与自我-英语学习方法。【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇21.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生推理判断的能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段“Thereareevenvid
eosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.”提到一美国女孩看了动画片PeppaPig以后,居然用英式口音与母亲对话的事例,推断,女孩说英式英语的原因是受到了
动画片的影响,可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,2分。22.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【题点】细节理解题。【解题思路】本文介绍的四部动画片内容各具特色,其中,OnceUponaTime的介绍
中提到:“Therearesevenseries,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,...”可见这部动画片的七个系列主要内容都是与历史有关的,因此,历史迷很
有可能会选择这部动画片,可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,2分。23.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【题点】细节理解题。【解题思路】本题考查对Sazae-san相关介绍的细节理解。A选项错在Americanfami
ly,因为Sazae-san是关于一个日本家庭的动画片。C选项错在Frenchcartoon,因为Sazae-san是一部日本动画片。D选项张冠李戴,拥有七个不同系列的并不是Sazae-san,而是前文提到的OnceUponaTime。根据原文“It’saculturalinstitution,a
nationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!”可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,2分。B篇:【语篇解读】一个连专家都解决不了的难题——培育出纯白色的金盏花,被一个不懂遗传学的老太太
解决了。只要心里扎了根,即使是一颗最普通的种子,也能长出奇迹。【试题情境】人与自我-坚持不懈培育植物的优秀品行、积极的人生态度。【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇24.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对具体信息的理解和提
取能力。【题点】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章第一段“…butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown;itisnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.”选项中用difficult替换了句中的no
teasy,用develop替换了create,信息对接可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,2分。25.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生推理判断的能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】从文中第四段“Final
ly,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow”得知,20年间,老人年复一年不断努力改良金盏花的品种
,最终获得成功,可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,2分。26.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。【题点】词义猜测题。【解题思路】从文章第五段的首句“Suchadifficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn’tcopewithwa
sreadilysolvedbyanoldwoman”中,我们可以看到划线词readily前后的对比信息:adifficultproblem…expertscouldn’tcopewith与solvedbyanoldwoman,可知相对于前面的diffic
ult,后面应出现“容易、简单”的对应语义,可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,2分。27.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生对文章主旨的概括理解能力。【题点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章讲述了一个不懂遗传学的老人经过自己不懈的努力和尝试,最终成功培育出洁白的金盏花的故事,老人获得成功
的关键因素是她锲而不舍的精神,就好像种子埋藏于心,最终生根发芽开花一样。所以A项最能体现文章的主旨。B项是个陈述性的结构,以白色金盏花作为核心词,没有体现文中主要线索;C项中的Bravery偏离了中心;D项过度概括,不能因为白色金盏花的故事就认定凡是白色的花都会
带来成功,可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,2分。C篇:【语篇解读】2019年世界大学科研能力排名,以中国为首的多所东亚大学以其迅猛发展的科研能力全球排名飙升,其中尤以中国在无线电领域和AI领域的发展备受
世界关注,凸显中国高校科研能力发展之迅速,这给美国高校敲响了警钟—美国高校科研能力正在面临挑战,其它国家正迎头赶上,美国高校应该居安思危了。【试题情境】人与社会-科技创新、学校教育。【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇28.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生对上下文
的理解及词义的推断能力。【题点】词义猜测题。【解题思路】由文章第一段首句和第二段内容可知,美国在国际竞争中一直遥遥领先,但是如今在诸如在5G和AI技术方面领域却被以中国为首的很多国家赶超,所以他们自然应该感到惶恐、
警觉并小心提防,可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,2分。29.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生推理判断的能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】文中作者例举5G和AI技术中国及其它国家的发展状况,用客观事实
来证明美国大学在这两个领域已被赶超,可能失去其原来的优势,可知答案为D。【参考答案与评分细则】D,2分。30.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生对文章主旨的概括理解能力。【题点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】第三段中心陈述大学是培育未来科学家的摇篮和很多天马行空想法的孵化器,很多貌似荒诞的想
法成为了改变世界格局的重要力量,因此本段讲述的是大学在发展中所起到的重要作用,可知答案为D。【参考答案与评分细则】D,2分。31.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生推理判断的能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】科学家StephenSusalka说“其它国
家正迎头赶上,所以我们不可再掉以轻心,满足于现状。”由其措辞可见他对美国大学未来的发展是非常担忧的,可知答案为A。【参考答案与评分细则】A,2分。D篇:【语篇解读】本文从科学角度解释了暴风雨之前产生宁静并提出做好自我保护的建议。【试题情境】人与自然-暴风雨
前宁静的原因及防范。【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇32.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生对文章主旨的概括理解能力。【题点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本篇文章是一篇说明文。第三段的主旨句为第一句“Sciencehasgivenu
sthereason.”由此可知,本段的主旨为解释暴风雨前的宁静的原因,可知答案为C。【参考答案与评分细则】C,2分。33.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【题点】
细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段“Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythr
eesecondsequalonekilometer.”可知,3秒钟意味着暴风距离1公里,15秒则为距离5公里,可知答案为D。【参考答案与评分细则】D,2分。34.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【题点】细节理解题。【解题思路】A、C选项在原文中没
有匹配信息。根据文章最后一段“So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliab
lewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper(脾气).”作者建议人们要关注最新的天气预报,这是最可靠的预测天气的办法。由此可知D选项与之相悖。根据第五段“However,du
etothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.”可知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,2分。35.【学科素养】思辨素养。【关键能力】考查考生推理判断的能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章第三段第
一句“Sciencehasgivenusthereason.”可知,文章是通过科学的角度解释自然现象—暴风雨之前的宁静,因此,文章属于自然地理范畴,可知答案为D。【参考答案与评分细则】D,2分。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)【语篇解读】
本文通过对于判定自己情商途径的陈述,说明情商可以帮助人们更好地了解自己,并有助于人们做出符合自己价值观和信仰的决定。【试题情境】人与自我-情商帮助人认识自我、完善自我。【必备知识】词汇、语法和语篇36.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对上下
文顺承关系的理解能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】通过逻辑关系和词汇解题。前一句中,作者就这个问题发表了他个人的观点。“that”指代前面“whatdoesemotionalintelligencelooklikeinreallife?”这一问题,所以接下来就
应该是介绍情商较高的人在现实生活中的典型特征,可知答案为D。【参考答案与评分细则】D,2分。37.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】通过
因果关系判断解题。人的情绪和情感往往是暂时的而且突如其来的决定往往会招致后悔。所以,G选项中“That’swhyyoupausebeforespeakingoracting,especiallywhen
yourecognizeyou’renotcalm.”传达信息,这就是为什么在自己说话和做事前,尤其是意识到自己不冷静时要停顿下来的原因,可知答案为G。【参考答案与评分细则】G,2分。38.【关键能力】考查考生对段落主题句的概括能力。【题点】主旨大意题。【解题思路
】通过词汇解题。判定段落主题句,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其它相关的词,推断出主题句。因此,“keepyourword”,“keepanappointment”和“sticktoyourword”是同义复现。所以,这段的主题是“遵守诺言”,可
知答案为B。【参考答案与评分细则】B,2分。39.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】通过段首位置特征解题。通过段落标题判断,作者讲述情商高的人会选择原谅和忘记。因此,“Whenothersapologize,youputi
tbehindyouandneverbringitupagain.”中,当别人道歉时,你会“putitbehind”和“neverbringitupagain”就是原谅和忘记,可知答案为E。【参考答案与评分细则】E,2分。40.【学科素养】学习素养。【关键能力】考查考生对上下文顺
承关系的理解能力。【题点】推理判断题。【解题思路】通过逻辑关系解题。前面一句说“应该努力从错误中学习,研究一下自己的行为及其原因。”和F选项中“与此同时,你也会养成有助于你应对类似情况的习惯。”构成逻辑上的递进关系,可知答案为F。【参考答案与评分细则】F,2分。第三部分
:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【原文出处】https://www.52voa.cn/948.html【主旨概要】本文介绍了一个来自台湾的华人在美国坚持梦想、勤奋创业的故事。【主题语境】与自我-
坚持创业【核心素养】通过对篇章的阅读和理解,能在具体语境中运用词汇知识。【语篇类型】记叙文。41.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素
养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【解题思路】从第三段可知,Ma的父母到美国后开了饭店,但生意失败了,故选D项。【参考答案与评分细则】D,1.5分。42.【题点】名词辨析题。【试题情境】本题以上下文语境为基础,侧重考查名词的使用。【试
题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【解题思路】本句中的however是一个重要的提示词,对照前句可知,Ma的父母在餐饮
行业没有成功,但在电脑和工程业里获得了成功。故选C项。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。43.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【试题情
境】本题以上下文语境为基础,侧重考查名词的使用。【关键能力】考查学生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。【解题思路】部分是由于Ma的父母的个人从业经历,使他们希望Ma能够像他们一样选择当工程师。下一句进一步
说明了这种希望的原因,是想要Ma在经济上有保障。故选D项。【参考答案与评分细则】D,1.5分。44.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-形容词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解
能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词辨析题。【解题思路】Ma的父母希望他有经济保障(参考43题的解释)。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。45.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词
汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【解题思路】破折号后的writer、fireman和president都属于职业,所以选profession。故选D项。
【参考答案与评分细则】D,1.5分。46.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【
解题思路】从上文中可以读出,Ma考虑过许多职业,但心中从小就有种感觉:他不想当工程师。从后文可知,Ma尽管在工程业做了几年,还是放弃了工程师的职业,开始了他梦想的职业生涯。故选C项。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。47.【试题情境
】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-动词短语辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词短语辨析题【解题思路】Ma的数学和科学科目学得好,有做工程师的潜质,加上父母的希望,使他最终选择了电气工程专业。故选A项。【参
考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。48.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【解题思路】从后文中可以得知,Ma放弃了工程师的职业,所以此
处的意思是他改变了主意。achangeofheart意思为“改变主意”。故选B项。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。49.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-动词辨析【关键能力】考查
考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词辨析题【解题思路】本句中表达父母不理解为何放弃这么好的工作而去开餐厅。故选C项。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。50.【试题情境】
人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-连词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】连词辨析题【解题思路】本句中的still暗示着转折关系,再结合本文开头Ma的父母开饭店没成功的叙述,即可判断此处句子逻辑是转折
关系。故选B项。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。51.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-形容词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词辨析
题【解题思路】从上文父母的不理解,到本句话开始的but的转折,基本可以判断,Ma信念坚定。而下一句话“他想和父母以不同方式做事”,即他要从父母开饭店失败中吸取教训,以不同方式来经营,也表达了他坚定的信念,故选A项。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。
52.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【解题思路】从破折号后“Ma的父母不懂厨艺”可知,那是一个错误。故选D项。【参考答案与评分细则】D,1.
5分。53.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-动词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词辨析题【解题思路】从本句话的后半句可知,是大厨的离开并在
街对面开了一个中餐馆使他们陷入困境,同时,这句话也解释了为什么Ma的父母不懂厨艺是一个主要错误。故选B项。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。54.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-形容词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的
阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词辨析题【解题思路】从文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知他接受的培训是法国厨艺。故选C项。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5分。55.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力
】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词辨析题【解题思路】cuisine是菜肴的意思,此句话的意思是Ma的饭店提供美式菜肴,因此用serve。故选A项。【参考答案与
评分细则】A,1.5分。56.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-动词短语辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词短语辨析题【解题思路】从后一句
话可知他的努力工作有了回报。故选B项。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。57.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-动词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词辨析题【解题思路】本句义比较明确,即“他把所学
的法国厨艺和家族传承的中国厨艺结合”。故选A项。【参考答案与评分细则】A,1.5分。58.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-形容词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词辨析题【解题思路】由前面提
到的两种厨艺的融合以及created的词义,菜品是新的。故选B项。【参考答案与评分细则】B,1.5分。59.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-形容词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能
力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词辨析题【解题思路】此题可由上一段最后一句话得到参考信息。其他三个选项在文中找不到线索。故选D项。【参考答案与评分细则】D,1.5分。60.【试题情境】人与自我-坚持创业【必备知识】词汇和语篇-名词辨析【关键能力】考查考生理解
词汇的能力以及上下文逻辑关系的阅读理解能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词辨析题【解题思路】根据上一段Maworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek可得出答案。故选C项。【参考答案与评分细则】C,1.5
分。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【原文出处】外刊。【主旨概要】文章介绍了一项关于感谢信对于写信人、收信人双方积极影响的研究成果。【主题语境】人与社会。【核心素养】读懂以“写感谢信的积极作用”为语境的短文,能在语境中准确运用语法知识。【语篇类型】应用文【选材意
义】这篇文章以感谢信为切入点,旨在鼓励学生勇于表达自己对别人的感谢,对于学生开展积极健康的人际交往有指导意义。61.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-动词时态【关键能力】考
查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用动词的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】动词时态考察题【解题思路】句子为带有一个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语为researchers,谓语为havepublished,宾语为ast
udy。介词on后面接how引导的一个宾语从句。根据句意可知,所给的动词receive应该是与gave并列的从句的谓语动词,由gave的形式可知应该用receive的过去时形式received。【参考答案与评分细则】received,1.5
分。62.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-主语从句【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义进行复杂句式分析,正确使用主语从句的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养考查题【题点】主语
从句【解题思路】根据_______theyfoundwasthat…可知,found和was均为谓语动词形式,was后面的that引导的是一个表语从句,说明所需的词在引导一个主语从句,同时又因为found
为及物动词,因此这里需要一个可以充当宾语并能引导主语从句的引导词,根据句意确定答案为what。【参考答案与评分细则】What,1.5分。63.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇
、语法和语用-可数名词的数【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确用名词复数的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】名词的数考查题。【关键能力】本题考查考生句子结构分析的能力。【解题思路】bo
th后面的side为可数名词,故应使用复数形式sides。【参考答案与评分细则】sides,1.5分。64.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-非谓语动词【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义进行复杂句式分析,正确使用代词it作形式宾语的能力
。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】非谓语动词考查题【解题思路】根据asksbtodo的用法,此处应将write变为towrite。【参考答案与评分细则】towrite,1.5分。65.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词
汇、语法和语用-非谓语动词-现在分词作伴随状语【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用动词作现在分词的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】现在分词作伴随状语考查题【解题思路】所给的词为动词express,所以考虑可能的考
查方向有三:1.谓语动词;2.非谓语动词;3.词类转换。通过句子结构分析可知,主句中有谓语动词asked,且逗号后没有连词,因此可判定此处不需要谓语动词形式。另外,根据句意可知,此处不需要express的名词形式,最终确定应为非谓语动词形式。express后有宾语t
heirappreciation,因此用express的主动形式,另由此处需伴随状语,可最终确定用expressing。【参考答案与评分细则】expressing,1.5分。66.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-冠词用法-不定冠词【关
键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用不定冠词的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】不定冠词的用法考查题【解题思路】因为是没给提示词,可先期圈定可能的考查范围:冠词、介词、代词、连词和句子副词等。此空白处前有及物动词giving,后有名词example,根据句意
可知,此处需要不定冠词a。【参考答案与评分细则】a,1.5分。67.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-介词固定搭配【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用介词的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】介词的固定搭配
【题点】介词固定搭配考查题【解题思路】通过句子结构分析可知,that引导定语从句,先行词为thepositiveeffect,另外,根据句意可判断,此处为haveaneffecton/upon的短语搭配。因此,答案为on/upon。【参考答案与评分细则】on
/upon,1.5分。68.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-形容词-比较级【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用形容词比较级的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词的比较级【解题思路】此句的句意为“他们(
写信人)认为收到这些感谢信的人会比他们实际展现出来的更尴尬和不自在。”因此,此处需要用awkward的比较级形式moreawkward。【参考答案与评分细则】moreawkward,1.5分。69.【试题情境】
人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-形容词【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确将形容词变为名词的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词词性转换考查题【解题思路】此空在writers’后应
用名词,故将believe变为belief。【参考答案与评分细则】belief,1.5分。70.【试题情境】人与社会-感谢信对人际沟通的影响【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-形容词词性转换【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确将形容词变为副
词的能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】形容词词性转换考查题【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中,在谓语动词go之前,助动词will之后,由另外一个副词most来修饰,显然这里需要副词来修饰动词go,因此,答案为probably。【参考答案与评分细则】probably,1.5分。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【原文出处】学生习作。【主旨概要】作者以第一人称讲述了自己学习钓鱼的过程及收获。学习中作者因为缺乏耐心儿学习成绩不理想,在父亲的建议下认真的学习了钓鱼,虽然比预想的要难,但是作者通过努力练习而变得熟练,更为
惊喜的收获是他的耐心得到了很好的培养,进而促进了学习。作者想要把这一经验与所有其他有类似问题的朋友分享。【主题语境】人与自我。【核心素养】读懂以“钓鱼培养耐心”为语境的短文,能在语境中准确运用语法知识。【选材意义】这篇文章以学习中遇到的困难为切入点,旨在鼓励学生积极面对学习中的困难,从生活中培养
性格,对学生的性格养成和解决问题的信心有指导意义。【语篇类型】记叙文。71.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-句式结构-并列句和非限定性定语从句【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用非限定性定语从句
。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】非限定性定语从句考查题【解题思路】本句句意为:我有很多爱好,而其中最大的爱好就是钓鱼。定语从句中关系代词that不能位于介词后,因为关系代词指代hobbies,故应将that改为which。【参考答案与评分细
则】that改为which,1分。72.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-强调句型和主谓一致【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使
用并列连词构成并列句或用关系代词构成非限定性定语从句,使句式正确,表达准确。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】强调句型和主谓一致考查题。【解题思路】本句句意为:是钓鱼帮助了我提升了自我控制能力。通过句意和结构判断本句是强调句型的基本句式,被强调的部分为句子的主语,因此谓语动词应该与fis
hing一致使用第三人称单数。【参考答案与评分细则】have改为has,1分。73.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-动词时态【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用动词时态。【学科素养】思辨素养【题
点】动词时态考查题。【解题思路】整个故事叙述一个过去发生的事情,时态定位在一般过去时态。is应该为was。【参考答案与评分细则】is改为was,1分。74.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-介词【关
键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用含有介词的动词短语comeupwith。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】带介词的动词短语【解题思路】本句句意:看到这种情况,爸爸提出一个好主意,并且教我如何通过钓鱼克服这个困难。
【参考答案与评分细则】comeup后加with,1分。75.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-不可数名词用法【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及
成分,正确使用不可数名词。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】不可数名词考查题。【解题思路】本句句意:被告知钓鱼充满乐趣,我毫不犹豫地跟从了父亲去钓鱼。虽然前面有fullof但是fun作为不可数名词是不会有单复数变化的。【参考答案与评分细则】funs改为fun,1分。7
6.【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-代词指代【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用代词。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】代词指代考查题。【解题思路】本句句意:令我吃惊的是,而非
父亲,故应将his改为my。【参考答案与评分细则】his改为my,1分。77.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-代词【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用代词。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】代词考查题。【解题思
路】本句中表示“比我预期的要难”,expect后不需要加宾语,故应去掉it。【参考答案与评分细则】去掉it,1分。78.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-副词【
关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用副词【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】副词考查题。【解题思路】本中不应使用形容词Amazing修饰整个句子,故应将Amazing改为副词Amazingly。【参考答案与评分细则】Amazing改为Amazing
ly,1分。79.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-冠词【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用冠词。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】冠词考查题。【解题思路】本句表达“对我的学习
有影响”,influence的第一个因素是元音因素,故应将a改为an。【参考答案与评分细则】a改为an,1分。80.【试题情境】人与自我-通过钓鱼培养耐心完善自我【必备知识】词汇、语法和语用-现在分词做状语【关键能力】考查考生通过阅读上下文,结合语义和句子结构及成分,正确使用现在分词做状语。【
学科素养】思辨素养【题点】现在分词做状语考查题。【解题思路】本句句意:现在我愿意去与有相同困难的人分享我的经验,鼓励他们全力地,全情地投入到他们的学习。本句的主语是I,前半句是句子的主干部分,逗号后面的成份是用来做状语的,那么encourage与主语I的逻辑关系判断决定了
encourage非谓语动词的形式,根据encourage的词义和用法,判定encourage和I是主动关系,所以encouraged改成encouraging。【参考答案与评分细则】encouraged改为encouraging,1分。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)【原文出处】原创【主旨
概要】当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器展,写信申请做志愿者。【试题情境】人与社会-申请做中国陶瓷展志愿者【必备知识】词汇、语法、语用和语篇【关键能力】书面表达关键能力,包括语篇内容、词汇语法、语篇结构和写作规范,深入考察综合语言运
用能力、分析能力、逻辑思维能力和表达能力。【学科素养】思辨素养【题点】应用文。申请信的正确写法及运用所学词汇和语法知识,清晰表达写信目的,描述个人特长和优势。【解题思路】写作构思仔细审题,明确写作步骤。一审题材:申请信(Alette
rofapplication)二审时态:一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)三审人称:第一人称(Thefirstperson),第二人称(thesecondperson)四审要点,列提纲:1.写信意图:得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器展,写一封信申请做志愿者。2.应征目
的:应征目的不是写信意图,此处应表达为何要参加此次活动成为志愿者,如:想提高自身英语表达能力、想锻炼自己同当地人的沟通和交流、想促进中外文化交流等。3.个人优势:能列举出自己的特长和优势。4.表达期待:希望收信人能考虑自己,并表达感谢。【参考
答案】DearSir,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginNewYorknow.IhavelearnedfromyouradvertisementthataChinesechinaexhibitionwillbeheldinthelo
calmuseuminOctober,soIamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteertopromoteculturalexchange.Icansp
eakfluentEnglishaswellasstandardChinese.Besides,Ioncelearnedalotaboutchinainourschoolchinaclubandhavebeencrazyaboutcollectingvarietiesofcupsmad
eofchina.Youngandenergetic,I’mkeenoncommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.Thus,I’mconvincedthatI’mqualifiedforth
ejob.Iwouldbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldmeetwithyourapproval.ShouldIbeofferedthechance,IwoulddoeverythingIcant
obeaqualifiedvolunteer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua