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玉林市育才中学2020年秋季期10月教学质量评价高二英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Washherhair.B.Brushherteeth.C.Havea

bath.2.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?A.SwimmingB.WindsurfingC.Waterskiing3.Whatwillthewomancatprobably?A.Thevegetables.B.

Themeat.C.Therice.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Inataxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalk

ingabout?A.Anactionfilm.B.AnadventurestoryC.Aclassassignment第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisth

eprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howdoesthew

omanprobablyfeel?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesweknowabouttheSombrero?A.It’sabig

place.B.It’sanewrestaurant.C.It’sopentwodaysaweek.9.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?ADiego’sTacos.B.TheCactus.C.Maria’sGarden.请听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoWindsor?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseeamatch.11.Whatwillthespeakersdoinhalfanhour?A.Playfoot

ball.B.Watchafilm.C.Meetababysitter.12.WhencanthemanprobablygetMike’scamera?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisBrian’spro

blem?A.Hegetslowgrades.B.Hehaspoorattention.C.Hehas10%attendance.14.WhatdoesLydianeedtoimprove?A.Spelling.B.Grammar.C.Listening.15.Whichclas

sisJemimain?A.4c.B.5d.C.5e.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?A.Bookish.B.Strange.C.Hard-working.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthecoachleave?A.

At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.18.WhatdidAndrewMcVitiedo?A.Hewrotetheplay.B.Heactedintheplay.C.Hewastheschoolsecre

tary.19.HowmuchshouldthelistenersgivethespeakerbyTuesday?A.15.75.B.19.25.C.21.50.20.Whydoesthespeakerarrangeforane

xtrastop?A.Toallowthedrivertorest.B.Toallowsomestudentstogetoff.C.Toalloweveryonetohaveameal.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABessieColemanwasborninAtla

nta,Texas,in1892.HermotherwasAfricanAmerican.HerfatherwaspartAfricanAmerican,partanAmericanIndian.Herfamilywaspoor.B

essiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.Shewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttoc

ollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies.Butduringthatye

ar,shelearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,Harr

ietQuimby.Whenshewastwenty-three,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.Theresheheard

storiesfrompilotswhowerereturningfromWorldWarI.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfo

undthistobealmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman?Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchancein

Europe.ShebegantostudyFrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.Sheattendedthefa

mousflightschool,Ecoled'AviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining.BessieColemanea

rnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.Bessiereturnedt

oChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.SoherstorybecamepopularintheAfricanAmericannews

papers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenandblacksmusthavepilotsiftheyweretokee

pupthetimes.1.WhydidBessiewalktoschool?A.Shecouldn’taffordtotakethebus.B.Shewasstrongerthanothers.C.Shewantedtodophy

sicalexercise.D.Shelikedwalking.2.Bessiecametoknowsomethingaboutflying_________A.whenshewasinhighschool.B.aftershegraduat

edfromcollege.C.whenshewasincollege.D.duringtheWorldWarI.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.GoingtoEu

rope.B.Attendingflightschool.C.Livingwithherbrothers.D.LearningFrenchinChicago.4.WhathappenedduringBessie

Coleman'sstayinFrance?A.Shemadealargeamountofmoney.B.Sheservedasasolderinthewar.C.Shemademanygoodforeignfriends.D.Shereceivedapilo

t'slicenseasablack.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BessieColeman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，她仅有的一年大学生活让她了解了飞行，从此也迷上了飞行，在经历了重重艰辛之后，她成为第一个获得飞行证

的美国黑人女飞行员。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Herfamilywaspoor.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.(她的家庭很穷。Bessie不得不步行

六公里多去上学)”可得出，因为家里穷，坐不起公共汽车，Bessie才要步行上学。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Shewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegei

nthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies.Butduringthatyear,sh

elearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,HarrietQuimby.(她存了一点钱，在俄克拉

荷马州上了大学。她上大学才一年，因为她没有足够的钱完成学业。但在那一年里，她学会了飞行。她读到了赖特兄弟和第一位美国女飞行员哈里特·昆比的第一次飞行)”可知，在上大学的时候，Bessie对飞行有了一些了解。故选C项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“

Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfoundthistobealmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitabla

ckwoman?(她决定学习如何驾驶飞机。但她很快发现这几乎是不可能的。哪个飞行学校会招收黑人女子？)”可知，Bessie想要去学校学习如何驾驶飞机，可得出this指代“上飞行学校”。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由倒数二段中的“Soona

ftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.(第一次世界大战结束后不久，BessieColeman前往法国)”和“BessieColemanearnedher

internationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.(BessieColeman于1921年获得国际飞行许可证，她成为有史以来第一

位获得国际飞行员执照的黑人女性)”可知，BessieColeman在法国逗留期间，作为一个黑人获得了飞行员执照。故选D项。BEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisni

cetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

lonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Most

ofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwriteto

them.Maybewewillneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiesso

metimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarename

dinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosep

eoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeone

caresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whysometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell?Because________A.friendsmoveawayB.wedon

’tcallthemandwritetothemC.wehavemadenewfriendsD.notwopeoplearethesame6.Whichofthefollowingplacespeoplenam

eaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AtownB.AroomC.AschoolD.Alibrary7.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?A.Theyfeelhappierand

healthier.B.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.8.Thispassagemainly

tellsus______A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论朋友

在我们生活中的作用。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.(没有两个人是完全相同的。有时候朋友相处得不好)”可知

，因为没有两个人是完全相同的，所以有时候朋友相处得不好。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinth

isway.Soaresomeschools.(许多地方都以男人和女人的名字命名，如果他们对镇上的人很友好的话。有些图书馆就是这样命名的。一些学校也是如此)”可知，城镇，图书馆和学校可以以友好的人的名字命名，但没有提到房间。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itcouldbeth

attheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.(可能是因为他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康)”可知，有朋友的人更长寿，原因是他们感到更快乐，更健康。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Everyoneneedsfriend

s.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.(每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢与某人亲近。

有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的)”可知，本文主要讲述人们需要朋友，以及朋友给我们带来的好处。故选B。CWhatcanyoudotospreadpeaceandhelpgetridofprejudice(偏见)?I

nyourownwayyoucanonlyshowlovetoyourneighborsandclassmates.However,theIKC(InternationalKidsClub)activitiesbelowwillhelpyoulearn

aboutpeaceandlove.Sharethemwithyourfriends!PleaseclickonthefollowingwebsitestohelpkeeptheworldatPEACE!Peace/LoveE-mailActivitiesS

endtheIKCthemesong!SharethemessageoftheInternationalKidsClubwithyourfriends!MailaRainbowforPeace!Sharethemessageofpeaceworldwide!SendP

EACEe-mailgreetings!Peace/LoveArtsDictionaryofPeace.FriendshipandJusticeQuotes(语录).Famousquotesandproverbs.Peace

songsandimages.Ahistoryofpeace.Peace/Lovelanguage.Say“ILoveYou!”inanylanguage.Say“PEACE”inanylanguage.Peace/loveInformationHe

lpmakePEACEworldwide!Therearemanysimplebutpowerfulideasheretomakepeaceandspreadfriendship！Whatisprejudice?Learnaboutitandwhatyoucan

dotoavoidit!Peace/LoveClipArt(图库)FREEpeace-symbolclipart.FREEanimated(动画的)peace-symbolclipart.FREEheartclipart.O

therPeaceActivityLinksPeacePageatPlanetpals.CheckoutthePlanetpalsEarthzoneforactivitiesrelatingtopeace,includingaPeacePuzzle!Storiesaboutk

ids.Addyourstoriesorproject,orthoseofyourclass,tothissite.9.WhatdoestheInternationalKidsClubaimtodo?AShowkidshowtomakewebsites.B.Offerkidslanguage

learningmaterials.C.Invitekidsworldwidetoattendactivities.D.Teachkidshowtomakeapeacefulworld.10.Whichwebsiteshouldyou

chooseifyouwanttoshareinformationaboutIKCwithothers?A.Peace/LoveE-mailActivities.B.Peace/loveInformation.C.Peace/Lovelanguage.D.Peace/LoveClip

Art.11.IfwejoinIKCactivities,wecan________.A.learnthehistoryofpeaceB.traveltodifferentcountriesC.learnhowtod

rawpicturesoffriendsD.learndifferentkindsoflanguageveryquickly12.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.Inam

agazine.【答案】9.D10.A11.A12.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对InternationalKidsClub组织的一些活动进行了宣传和介绍。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“However,theIKC(InternationalKidsClub)activi

tiesbelowwillhelpyoulearnaboutpeaceandlove.(然而，下面的IKC(国际儿童俱乐部)活动将帮助你了解和平与爱)”，第一段中的“PleaseclickonthefollowingwebsitestohelpkeeptheworldatPEACE!(请点击以下网

站，以帮助保持世界和平！)”和下文对该俱乐部所组织的有关“和平”活动的介绍可知，这一俱乐部的宗旨是教孩子们如何以自己的方式为世界和平贡献力量。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由Peace/LoveE-mailActivities下第一段“SendtheIKCthemesong!Sha

rethemessageoftheInternationalKidsClubwithyourfriends!(发送IKC主题曲！与你的朋友分享国际儿童俱乐部的信息！)”可知，如果你想与他人分享IKC的信息，你应该选择Peace/LoveE-mai

lActivities。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由Peace/LoveArts下第三段“Ahistoryofpeace(和平史)”可知，如果我们参加IKC活动，我们可以学习和平的历史。故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Pleaseclickonthe

followingwebsitestohelpkeeptheworldatPEACE!(请点击以下网站，以帮助保持世界和平！)”可得出，我们可以在互联网上阅读这篇课文。故选C项。DOursurroundingisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresen

teffortscan’tpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-ma

dematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife

.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Sowearealwaysreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewat

er,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromcountrysidetocities,eagerforthe

benefitofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’titti

mewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudsp

eaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatw

e’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsocie

ty.13.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesbecause_________.A.theywantverymuchtofindwell-paidjobsB.theyeagerfortheachievementofourmodernsocietyC.theyhaveb

ecometiredoftheirhomelandD.theyhaveastrongwishtobecomeindustrialworkers14.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilo

ttellsusthat_________.A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB.peopledonotwelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsocietyC.mancandolittleabou

ttheproblemofpollutionD.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursociety15.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?A.Withthedevel

opmentoftechnology,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.B.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C.It’stimewedidsomethingtoreducepol

lution.D.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.【答案】13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于人类对现

代生活的渴望与追求而导致我们的环境不断被污染，以及由此作者引发了思考：是时候我们该做些事来减少环境污染了。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromcountrysidetocities,eag

erforthebenefitofourmodernsociety.(人们不断地从农村流向城市，渴望从现代社会中获益)”可知，人们不断地涌进城市是因为对现代社会利益的渴求，也就是说他们渴望我们现代社会取得成就。故选

B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章信息及最后一段的“Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?(难道我们不该停下来问问自己，我们要去哪里，为什么？)

”和“Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspok

enofourmodernsociety.(坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道要去哪里。”可悲的是，当谈到我们的现代社会时，这变成了一个真实的故事)”可知，讲飞行员的故事是想要告诉我们作者对未来社会的担忧，不知道我们该去向何方。故选D。【15题详解】推

理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?(我们是不是该停下来问问自己，我们要去哪里，为什么要去?)”可知，文章讲了我们周边环境污染越来越严重和其原因，以及引用飞行员的故事，是想要呼

吁我们该为环境保护做些事了。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Feeli

ngdown?Considerthesethingswhenyou’rehavingabadday.Successdoesn’thappenovernight.Don’tkidyourselfintoth

inkingsuccesswillcomequickly.___16___Withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.___17___Youcanimproveyourselffromfailure.Ifyo

ulookatfailureasapartofyourlife,you’llstaypositiveandhappy.It’sokaytocrysometimes.Don’tbeafraidofcrying.___18___Insteadit’sagoodwayto

letgoofyourunhappiness.Noone’slifeisasinterestingasitlooks.___19___Itisokaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsonline,butdon

’tbelieveeverythingyousee.Youareprobablycomparingyourpalelifethebestpartoftheirlives.___20___Itishardtoputy

ourselfinaweakposition,butopeninguptoafriendwillhelpyoudealwithyourtroubles.A.Don’tgetsadifyoulose.B.Itisn

’tasignofweakness.C.Ittakescouragetoaskforhelp.D.AnythingworthdoingrequirestimeE.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.F.Thinkofsomethingyouarethankfulfor.G

.Don’tcompareyourlifetowhatothersshowonline.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你悲伤时的五种开解情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据前文

“Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.（不要骗自己认为成功会很快到来。）”可知，成功是需要花费时间的。D选项“Anythingworthdoingrequir

estime（任何值得做的事都需要时间）”符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Youcanimproveyourselffromfailure.Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourlife,you’llstaypos

itiveandhappy.（你可以从失败中改进自己。如果你把失败看成你生活的一部分，你就会保持积极和快乐。）”可知，失败也不必悲伤，你可以从中汲取力量。A选项“Don’tgetsadifyoulose.（输了也不要难过。）”符合题意，故选A。【18题详

解】根据本段的小标题“It’sokaytocrysometimes.（偶尔哭一下也没关系。）”且后文“Insteadit’sagoodwaytoletgoofyourunhappiness.（相反，这是一个释放不快乐的好方法。）”可知，本段讲述

的是哭的好处且否定哭的错误看法。B选项“Itisn’tasignofweakness.（这不是软弱的表现。）”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Youareprobablycomparingyourpalelifethebestpartoftheirlives.（你可能是在拿自己

苍白的生活和他们最好的生活作比较。）”可知，本段讲述的是不要和他人的生活作比较。G选项“Don’tcompareyourlifetowhatothersshowonline.（不要拿你的生活和别人在网上展示的相比。）”符合题意，故选G。【20题

详解】根据后文“Itishardtoputyourselfinaweakposition,butopeninguptoafriendwillhelpyoudealwithyourtroubles.（把

自己置于弱势是很难的，但向朋友敞开心扉会帮助你处理麻烦。）”可知，本段讲述的是要勇于向他人寻求帮助。C选项“Ittakescouragetoaskforhelp.（寻求帮助需要勇气。）”符合题意，故选C。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once,o

nacolddayinSeptember,whenIwasverylittle,mybigsister____21____metoabeachnotfarfromourhouse.Nearthebeachtherew

asatidal(受潮汐影响)island,which____22____thatwhenthetidegoesout,youcanwalktoit,____23____whenthetidecomesinagain,youcan

'tgettoit.MumandDad____24____letusgothere.Whenwe____25____thebeach,thetidewasout.Mysister____26____goingtotheisland."ButMuma

ndDadsaidwecouldn't.It's____27____!"Isaid."Don'tworry,"saidmysister."I'll____28____you.Trustme."Iwasabit____29____,buttheislandlookedv

eryniceintheautumnsunshine.Wewalkedoverthesandtotheislandandstartedto_____30_____.Wejustfoundanoldruinedbuilding.Suddenly,darkcloudscov

eredthesunanditgotwindy.Isaid,"I'm_____31_____andIwanttogohome."Wewalkedbackovertheislandtothe_____32_____.Butwec

ouldn'tfindit!Itwasn'tthereanymore!Thetidehadcomeinand_____33_____thebeach."Quick!"shoutedmysister."Wehavet

orunbeforeit'stoo_____34_____!"Thewaterwastoodeepandcoldforme,andIstartedto_____35_____.Iwasveryfrightened.

Butmysisterwascalm.Sheaskedmetoclimbonherback."Holdon!"shesaid.The_____36_____wasuptohermiddle,butmysisterwasveryst

rongandranthroughthewaveswithmeonherback.Shegotverywet,butwegotbacktothemainland_____37_____.Whenwef

inallygothome,Mumaskedmysisterwhyshewasso_____38_____.Wetoldherwhathadhappenedand_____39_____apologized

toher.Weboth_____40_____notlisteningtotheirwarningandlearnedourlesson---thinktwicebeforeyouleap.21.A.introducedB

.broughtC.rushedD.took22.A.meansB.provesC.explainsD.requires23.A.sinceB.soC.butD.until24.A.stillB.justC.sometimesD

.never25.A.foundB.reachedC.cleanedD.left26.A.suggestedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.admitted27.A.crowdedB.boringC.noisyD.dangerous2

8.A.dependonB.lookafterC.learnfromD.lookat29.A.curiousB.angryC.happyD.afraid30.A.exploreB.talkC.thinkD.understand31.A.injuredB.satisfiedC.ful

lD.cold32.A.bridgeB.boatC.beachD.building33.A.dividedB.attackedC.coveredD.connected34.A.highB.lateC.heavyD.dark35.A.fightB.moveC.cryD.argue36.A.wat

erB.stormC.grassD.stone37.A.silentlyB.safelyC.slowlyD.suddenly38.A.luckyB.patientC.smartD.wet39.A.publiclyB.secret

lyC.sincerelyD.informally40.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.consideredD.avoided【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30

.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者和姐姐没有听父母的警告去了危险的潮汐岛，结果遭遇大风和涨潮，幸运的是，勇敢的姐姐把作者安全地背回家。这件事让她们认识到凡事要三思而后行。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意

：有一次，在九月的一个寒冷的日子里，当我还很小的时候，姐姐把我带到离我们家不远的一个海滩上。A.introduced介绍；B.brought带来；C.rushed匆忙；D.took带去。“带某人去某地”是

takesb.to…，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在海滩附近有一个潮汐岛，这意味着当潮水退去的时候，你可以走过去，但是当潮水再次上涨的时候，你就不能走过去了。A.means意味着；B.proves证明是；C.expla

ins解释；D.requires要求。此处是对潮汐岛的解释，表示“意味着”。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在海滩附近有一个潮汐岛，这意味着当潮水退去的时候，你可以走过去，但是当潮水再次上涨的时候，你就不能走过去了。A.since自从；B.so所以；C.but但是；D

.until直到。前后句是转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：父母从不让我们去那里。A.still仍然；B.just刚刚；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。因为去潮汐岛有回不来的危险，所以父母从不让我们去那里

。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达海滩时，潮水退了。A.found发现；B.reached到达；C.cleaned打扫；D.left离开。与上文姐姐带我去海滩呼应，看到潮水已经退却可知是到达了海滩。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：姐姐建议去潮汐岛

。A.suggested建议；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。结合作者的回答ButMumandDadsaidwecouldn't.可知是姐姐建议去。故选A。【27题详解】考

查形容词辨析。句意：“但是父母说我们不能去，那里太危险了。A.crowded拥挤的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.noisy喧闹的；D.dangerous危险的。结合上文whenthetidecomesinagain,youcan

'tgettoit.和父母从不让去可知潮汐岛很危险。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姐姐说：“不用担心，我会照顾你，相信我”。A.dependon依靠；B.lookafter照顾；C.learnfrom学习；D.lookat看。因为姐姐建议去，所以说

由她照顾我。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我有点害怕，但在秋天的阳光下，这个岛看起来很漂亮。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气的；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕的。因为作者知道去潮汐岛危险，所以是有点害怕。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨

析。句意：我们走过沙滩来到岛上，开始了探险。A.explore探索；B.talk说话；C.think想；D.understand理解。因为作者和姐姐以前没去过潮汐岛，感到好奇，所以就四处探索。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，乌云遮住了太阳，刮起了风。

我说:“我冷，我想回家。”A.injured受伤的；B.satisfied满意的；C.full满的；D.cold寒冷的。与开头onacolddayinSeptember呼应，现在又开始刮风，所以作者感觉冷。故选D。【3

2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们从岛上往海滩走。A.bridge桥；B.boat小船；C.beach海滩；D.building建筑物。根据上文Wewalkedoverthesandtotheisland可知现在应该是从岛上往海滩走，然后回家。故选C。【33题详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：潮水涨了上来，把海滩淹没了。A.divided分开；B.attacked攻击；C.covered覆盖，淹没；D.connected连接。此处指潮水覆盖了海滩，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：“快!”姐姐喊道。“我们必须在一切都太迟之前逃走”。A.high高的；B.late晚的；C.heavy沉重的；D.dark黑暗的。指在一切还来得及时赶紧离开，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：

水又深又冷，我开始大哭。A.fight打架；B.move移动；C.cry哭，喊叫；D.argue争论。结合下句Iwasveryfrightened可知作者当时开始哭，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：水没过她的腰部，但姐姐很强壮，背

着我在海浪中穿行。A.water水；B.storm暴风雨；C.grass草；D.stone石头。与上文Thewaterwastoodeep一致，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她浑身湿透了，但我们还是安全地回到了大陆。A.silently默默地；

B.safely安全地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然地。根据下句wefinallygothome可知是安全地回到家，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们终于到家时，妈妈问姐姐为什么身上这么湿。A.lucky幸运的；B.patient耐心的；C.smart聪

明的；D.wet潮湿的。根据上文Shegotverywet可知姐姐衣服被海水打湿了，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们把发生的事告诉了她，并真诚地向她道歉。A.publicly公然地；B.secretly秘密地；C.sincerely

真诚地；D.informally非正式地。作者和姐姐认识到做错了，所以真诚地向母亲道歉。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们后悔没有听他们的警告，并吸取了教训——三思而后行。A.regretted遗憾，后悔；B.rememb

ered记得；C.considered考虑；D.avoided避免。此处指因为没有听父母的警告而后悔，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题11与开头onacolddayin

September呼应，现在又开始刮风，所以作者感觉冷。故选cold。小题12根据上文Wewalkedoverthesandtotheisland可知现在应该是从岛上往海滩走，然后回家。故选beach。小题16与上文Thewaterwastoodeep一致，可知水没过了姐姐的腰部，故选water

。小题18根据上文Shegotverywet可知姐姐衣服被海水打湿了，故选wet。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somemotivations

(动力),suchasmoneyandpraise,areexternal(外部的).Bosses___41___(usual)usethemtoencouragetheiremployees____42____(work)hard.Othermotivations,____4

3____(include)fun,personalgrowthandfeelinglikeone’sworkisimportant,areinternal(内心的).Theseare___44___(reli

able)thanexternalones,becausetheyrepresentthings____45____canneverbetakenaway.Sincethereare____46____largenu

mberofexistingmotivations,____47____isimportanttoknowwhichonesarepersuasivetoyou.When___48___(choose)acareer,youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourmotivat

ionsareandmake____49____(decision)accordingly.Whenyouknowwhat_____50_____(motivate)you,youwillbeabletoa

chievesuccess.【答案】41.usually42.towork43.including44.morereliable45.that##which46.a47.it48.choosing49.decis

ions50.motivates【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，内在动机和外在动机。在选择职业时，你应该考虑你的动机是什么，再做出决定。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：老板们通常用它们来鼓励员工努力工作。此处用副词usually作状语，修饰动词

use。故填usually。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老板们通常用它们来鼓励员工努力工作。固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.(鼓励某人做某事)，用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填towork。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：其他动机，包括

乐趣、个人成长和感觉自己的工作很重要，都是内在的。固定用法includingsth.(包括某物)，用介词including(包括)。故填including。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些东西比外部的更可靠，因为它们代表着永远无法带走的东西。由比较级的

标志than可知，用形容词reliable的比较级。故填morereliable。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些东西比外部的更可靠，因为它们代表着永远无法带走的东西。此处是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故

填that/which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于存在大量的动机，因此了解哪些动机对你有说服力是很重要的。固定搭配alargenumberof…(大量的……)，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查形式主语。句意：由于存在大量的动机，因此了解哪些动

机对你有说服力是很重要的。“Itbe+adj.+todosth.”结构，It是形式主语，动词不定式（todo）是真正主语。故填it。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在选择职业时，你应该考虑你的动机是什么，并据此做出决定。分析可知，句中已有谓语shouldthinkabout且无连

词，动词choose用非谓语形式，逻辑主语you与动词choose是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，加上When，表明确的时间关系，作时间状语。故填choosing。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：

在选择职业时，你应该考虑你的动机是什么，并据此做出决定。decision是可数名词，此处“不止一个决定”，用其名词复数形式。故填decisions。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你知道什么是你的动力，你将能够取得成功。what引导的宾语从句缺乏谓语，Wheny

ouknow用一般现在时，该空谓语也用一般现在时，what作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填motivates。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Peoplecan’tbeperfectlyineveryway.Howwecandoistochangeourselvestobecomeabetterpe

rson.RecentlyIfeltratherworryingbecauseIdidn’twellinmymonthlyexam.Ihadbeenpreparedwellforitandworkedhardforthelon

gtime.Butmyeffortsdidn’tbringanyresults.Itoldmymomallmyfeelings,andIcouldn’thelpcrying.Shesatnexttousbutsaidnothi

nguntilIstopcrying.Shewipedawaythetearonmyfaceandgavemeawarmhug.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaid“trustme,youaregood”.Shegavemelotso

fenergy,butIrealizedthatsometimestheprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.【答案】1.perfectly→perfect2.How→What3.worrying→worried4.在wel

l前加do5.去掉been6.the→a7.us→me8.stop→stopped9.tear→tears10.but→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者月考没考好，不好受，妈妈鼓励了作者，让作者意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：

人不可能事事完美。此处用形容词perfect作表语。故将perfectly改为perfect。2.考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们能做的就是改变自己，成为一个更好的人。主语从句wecando缺乏宾语，意为“……的事情”，用连接代词what，首字

母大写。故将How改为What。3.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明人I的状态，用-ed形容词worried。故将worrying改为worried。

4.考查谓语。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。didn’t是助动词（+动词原形），缺乏谓语动词，dowellin…(在……干得好)，加do。故在well前加do。5.考查语态。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努

力学习了很长一段时间。主语I和谓语动词prepare是主动关系，不是被动关系，去掉been。故去掉been。6.考查冠词。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a

。故将the改为a。7.考查代词。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。此处指“我”，用宾格代词me。故将us改为me。8.考查时态。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。由上文语境可知，作者叙述过去发生的事情，stop时态用一般过去时

。故将stop改为stopped。9.考查名词的数。句意：她擦去我脸上的泪水，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。tear是可数名词，一般用的时候大都是用其名词复数形式tears。故将tear改为tears。10.考查连词。句意：她给了我很多精力，我意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。前

后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英语通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示和要求给他回一封信。[写作内容]1．建议

他回国；2．你的理由是：(1)学有所用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。DearLiHua,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter._________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours

sincerely,LiMing【答案】DearLiHua，I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.I'vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryouf

inishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindajob.Infact,Iknow

afewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemoreconvenientforyoutoloo

kafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes!Yourssincerel

y,LiMing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在国外学习即将完成学业的堂兄李华写封信，就其是否回国工作提供你的意见。【详解】1.词汇积累在某人看来：fromone’spointofview→inone’sopinion找到：see

kfor→find照顾：takecareof→lookafter等待：await→waitfor2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequi

teeasyforyoutofindajob.拓展句：Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina,whichiseasyforyoutofindajob.【点睛】[高分句型1]I'vebeent

hinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.(运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowa

daysinChina.(运用了what引导的主语从句)