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湛江市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高中调研测试高二英语试卷(满分：120分,考试时间：120分钟)2023年1月注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.阅读答题卡

上面的注意事项,所有题目答案均答在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.作答选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAteamofglobalbodylanguageexpertshascomeupwiththislistofthebestbodylanguagecourses.1.BodyLanguageFor

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onfidenceyouneedtomakeagoodfirstimpression.1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesmaybestsuitaseniormanager?A.DigitalBodyLanguage.B.BodyL

anguageCourse.C.BodyLanguageForBusinessmen.D.HowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression.2.WhatcanyoulearnifyoutakeDigitalBodyLa

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.3.WhoismorelikelytoattendHowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression?A.Anewsreporter.B.Ajobseeker.C.Alabresearcher.D.Aninterviewer.BEverySu

ndaymorningItakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There’salakeinonecornerofthepark.EachtimeIwalkbythislake,Iseethesameoldwomansittingatthewater’sedgewitha

smallmetalcagebesideher.ThisSunday,Istoppedwalkingandwentovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthattherewerethreeturtles(乌龟),unhur

t,slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthemetalcage.Shehadafourthturtleonherkneethatshewascarefullycleaningwithabrush,whichmademefeelsurp

rised.“Hello,”Isaid.“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”“I’mcleaningofftheirshells,”shereplied.

“Anythingonaturtle’sshellweakenstheturtle’sabilitytotakeinheatandblocksitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalsoimpairandweakenth

eshellovertime.”Shewenton,“IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorning,relaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It’smyownstrangewayofmakingadiffe

rence.”“Wellthen,don’tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?It’sawasteoftime.And99%oftheseturtlesdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleano

fftheirshells.So,howexactlyareyoureffortsheretrulymakingadifference?”Thewomansmiled,thenlookeddownattheturtl

eonherknee,wipedoffthelastpieceofalgae(海藻)fromitsshell,andsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he’dtellyouIju

stmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”4.WhatwasthewritersurprisedataccordingtoParagraph2?A.Fourturtlesintheca

ge.B.Thebeautifulsceneryinthepark.C.Asmallmetalcageputbesidethewater.D.Awomancleaningofftheturtles’shells.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“im

pair”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Hurt.B.Clean.C.Protect.D.Paint.6.Whydidthewriterdoubtthewoman’sefforts?A.Thewomanhadsomuchfreeti

me.B.Thewomandidn’tprotecttheenvironment.C.Hethoughtthewoman’seffortsmeaningless.D.Hethoughttheturtlesdidn’tneedtob

ecleaned.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStrangeWoman.B.ThePowerofKindness.C.TheMeani

ngofCleaning.D.TurtlesintheMetalCage.CScientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?Dokids

inyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:whyisitimportanttoteachkidsstoriesaboutmodern-dayscientists?First,st

oriesofscientistscanencouragekids.ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe'sarealguitar-playingperson.Hemakessingingvide

osonthewebsite.Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsocommonpeople.Hearingscientists'storiesmakeskidsthinkthattheyc

andothattoo.Butnotonlythat,thestoriesoffamousscientistscanencouragekidstoexploreandnevergiveup.BillNyewasalwaysrefusedwhentryingtobeanastronaut.Butup

tonow,hehasmadealotofsuccessesinhisroleasapopularscienceeducatorandengineer.Besides,it'snosecretthatscientificdiscoveriesrequiretrying,andtrying

again.Anotherwaysomescientistscanencouragekidsisthroughtheirdiversity.NeildeGrasseTyson,forexample,isanAfrican-Amer

ican,whichisnotcommoninhisfield.Suchstoriescanmakekidsthinkanyonecanbeascientist.It'simportanttoknowthatscientistsdon'tn

eedtobe"gifted"or"good"atschool.Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool,whichdoesn'thavetobetrue.Theyjustneedtohaveag

reatinterestinscience.Tellingstudentsstoriesofscientistscanencouragethemtoshowinterestinscience.Aslongastheyareinterest

ed,theyarelikelytobecomeascientistinthefuture.Modernscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundationothershave

laid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists'storiescanencouragetoday'syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They'llbeencouragednottogiveupo

nthedreamofexploringandmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven'tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingsc

ientists.8.WhatcanChrisHadfield'sstorytellstudents?A.Scientistsareinterestedindifferentthings.B.Studentsshouldha

veahobbyoftheirown.C.Scientistscanbeordinarylikepeoplearoundus.D.Studentsshouldconsiderscientistsastheirmodels.9.Wh

ichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Scientistsarenotnecessarilyverysmartatschool.B.Notallscientistsreallyshowinterestinscience.C.Scient

istsareusuallygoodattheirschooling.D.African-Americansaremorelikelytobecomescientists.10.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Scientistsshou

ldhelpeachother.B.Ascientistshouldnevergiveuptrying.C.Makingdiscoveriesisnecessaryforscientists.D.Newscien

tificdiscoveriesmaybebasedonothers'findings.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsareimportanttous.B.Whystudentslovestoriesofscient

ists.C.Whyscientistscanmakegreatdiscoveries.D.Whystudentsshouldbetaughtstoriesaboutscientists.DThankstoanewvirtualrealityfilmoffering360deg

reeviewing,armchairtravelersaroundtheworldcannowvisitplacesliketheAmazonrainforest.ProvidedfreelybyConservationInter

national,you'llbeabletotakeinthebreathtakingbeautyandamazingbiodiversitythatisdishedupinafilmentitled"UndertheCanopy"wi

thoutworryingaboutbeingeatenalivebyinsects,giantsnakesorbirdspiders.Besidesthat,andsavingonairfareandgettingyourpassportupdat

ed,thefilmissaidtobesimplybeyondbeliefinitsclarityandrealism.Butthepurposeofthefilmgoesbeyondjustprovidingviewerswithamazingvisualsinavirtualexpe

rience.Themakersofthefilmwanttobringawarenesstothefactthatthisoncevastwildernessanditsoccupantsareshrinkingrapidlyandd

isappearingduetodeforestation.Inotherwords,themagnificentsightsandsoundsthatyou'llenjoyduringyourvirtualwande

ringaroundtheAmazon'sbeautifulrainforestneedbadlytobeprotected.Ifyou'renotaware,astatisticinconnectiontoannualforestlossintheregio

ncanbeclarified:thelossisequalto1.5timesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.Now,ifyou'restillalittleunclearaboutthesignificanceofthis,Yellowstoneis3,47

2squaremilesinsize,whichis2,221,766acres,ifthathelpsyouout.Inthefilm,youwillhaveavirtualtourguide,KamanjaP

anashekung,anativetotheareawhoseancestorshavelivedintheregionforcountlessgenerations.Duringhiseducatio

naltourPanashekungexplainstoviewersofthefilmthemanywaysinwhichtherainforestsupplieshispeoplewitheverythingtheyneedtosurviveonadailybasis.Hisstoryisac

tuallyprettyfantastic,especiallyifyouliveincityandcan'timaginewhatitwouldbelikelivinginsuchawildandremoteareaof

theworld.12.WhataspectofthemovieismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.Thepopularity.B.Thehorror.C.Thestrengths.D.Thepurposes.13.Whatfeelingdothefil

mmakerswishtheaudiencetohave?A.Guilt.B.Curiosity.C.Excitement.D.Concern.14.HowdoestheauthordevelopParag

raph3?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingadescription.C.Bymakingaclassification.D.Bymakingacomparison.15.Whowouldbee

speciallyattractedtotheguide'sstory?A.Thosewhohaveinterestinwildanimals.B.Thosewhohaveancestorslivingintheregion.C.Thosewhothinkaboutdevelopi

ngrainforests.D.Thosewholongforoutdoorsurvivingexperience.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中

僧课堂》。Ahobbyfarmisasmallfarmthat'srunforyourownpleasureratherthanforprofit.16_________Wheredoyoustart?Wh

atdoyouneedtoknowfirst?Withtheseguidingprinciples,youcanstayoncourse.Startsmall.Ifyoujumpintohobbyfarmingw

ithbothfeet,there'sagoodchanceyou'llfeeloverwhelmed(不知所措的)withthecareofsevenoreighttypesofcropsthatarenewtoyou.Ifyousta

rtwithjustoneortwomajorcropsperyear,you'llhaveachancetolearnasyougowithalowerrateoffailure.17_________Don'ttrytobeprofitable.Ifyou'

rerunningatruebusinessthatyouhopewillearnyousomethingbeyondthefoodyoueat,you'renotahobbyfarmer.18________Rememberthatyougotintohobb

yfarmingforthefunofit.Talktootherfarmers.Bytalkingtootherpeoplewhohavedone—andarestilldoing—whatyouhopetodo,you'llgetbasicandin-depthknowledgeonfar

ming.Evenifyou'reinanurbanarea,thereareprobablyotherpeoplewhosharesimilargoals.19________Considerjoiningagroupthatsharestips,t

ools,andotherresources.Beflexiblewithyourchoices.20__________Youthoughtyou'denjoygrowingcorn,butfindthatyou'remoreinterestedingrowin

ggreenbeans.That'sokay.Thisisyourfarm—dowhateveryouwantwithit.A.Takethetimetoconnectwiththem.B.You'l

lfeelmorerelaxedasyouaddnewcropseachyear.C.Thisdependsonhowmuchtimeyoucanspendonfarming.D.You'llgetusedtoanewrelationshipwithfarmingpractice.E.Ifyou

'rejustgettingstartedwithyourhobbyfarm,thingsmightseemdifficult.F.Feelfreetotrydifferentcropsonyourfarm,andknowthatit'sokayto

changeyourmind.G.Youmightmakealittlemoneybysellingproduce,butavoidspendingmoretimesellingthanfarming.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共

15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberhowmyparentstriedtocheermeupatLoganAirport8yearsagowhenIwasteari

ngupwhilewaitinginline.Iwas21myyearabroadinFinland,pretendingtobebravewhileactuallyfeeling22.WhatIdidn’t23whenIdec

idedtogoabroadwasthatIwouldmeetpeoplewhowould24thewayIthoughtaboutlifeandtheworld.I25didn’texpecttostillbelearning,26andchangingasmuchasIa

m8yearslaterbecauseofthatexperience.Thebiggestwaybeinganexchangestudent27mylifewasthroughthepeopleImet.Ineverwouldhavecomeintoc

ontactwiththesefriendsfromFinlandandaroundtheworld28,andI’mstillintouchwiththemnow.Spendingtimewiththemhelpedchangemy29greatlyandhelpedmema

kesomebigdecisionsthatledmetoapointwhereIam30acareerthatI’mpassionateabout,improvingmyqualityoflifeand31consideringabigmove!Throughoutmytra

velsIwascontinuously32athowthepeopleIwastravelingwithwerethoseImet8yearsago.Itfeelslikewe’veneverbeenapart.The33havew

ithstood(经受住)8yearsandcountlessmiles,andwillcontinuetolast.Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The34Ihad

andthebondsIformedwhilelivingfarawayfrom35andbeyondmycomfortzoneinaforeigncountryreallyshapedmeforthebetter.21.A.returningfrom22.A.calm2

3.A.avoid24.A.change25.A.hardly26.A.competing27.A.saved28.A.anyway29.A.perspective30.A.imagining31.A.ju

st32.A.disappointed33.A.friendships34.A.dreams35.A.ordinarinessB.stoppingatB.frightenedB.believeB.developB.frequently

B.growingB.wastedB.insteadB.lifestyleB.quittingB.stillB.embarrassedB.conversationsB.pressuresB.familiarityC.leavingforC.angryC.preferC.followC.

definitelyC.playingC.impactedC.thenC.characterC.endingC.seldomC.shockedC.promisesC.experiencesC.lonelinessD.arrivingatD.excitedD.expectD.favorD.surp

risinglyD.wanderingD.ruinedD.otherwiseD.appearanceD.pursuingD.evenD.puzzledD.secretsD.problemsD.anxi

ety第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundtwentyyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughhardtimes.I

couldn’tfinda36(satisfy)job.Tomyshame,Ihadtodriveaschoolbus37(make)endsmeet.Oneafternoon,while38(drive)throughasuburbanneighborhood,IwassosadthatIk

eptasking39(I),“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?What’swrongwiththeworld?”ThenIpulledoverthebustodropoffalittlegirl.Asshepassed,she40(hand)meaprettyearring,

sayingshefounditonthefloorandIshouldkeepitincasetheownercametolookforit.Intheevening,theownerdidcometolookforherearring

.WhenIgaveittoher,shesaid41(excited),“Thanks,youarearealgentleman.”Itoldherthatsheshouldthankthelittlegirl42

hadfoundit.Shesaid,“Yes,andyouareagooddriver,too.What43lovelyworlditis”!Thensheleftwithsatisfaction.I44(touch)byherwords.Ihadthoughtso

methingwaswrongwiththeworldjustbecauseofmypoorcondition.45fact,nothingwaswrongwiththeworld.Ishouldchangemyattitudetowardslife.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜,于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮件,要点如下：1.邀请来家品尝；2.乐意传授技巧；3.赠送烹饪书。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经给出。参考词汇：recipebook烹

饪书DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下

面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kindnessiseverywhereinourlife.Someofusarejustthankfulandsomehelpalot.Whenbrowsi

ngWeChatorotherapps,theremustbeafewpeopleaskingforhelplike“Oh,Iforgottobringmybookback.Canyoutakeapictureofthetext?”It'snothingatallforustodom

orethanliftingafinger,butmosttimes,manypeoplechoosetoturnofftheirphonesorpretendthattheydidn'tseethenote.Therewillbesom

ebodywhoanswershimsomehow,buthedoesn'tneedtobeme.Thinkingofthat,wewon'tbesorryforhim.Butwhenwe'rereallyinneed,it

'ssuchakindnessofhimtoreplyquickly.Itwasabeautifulsunnyspringday.Ihadjustfinisheddrivingmydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight

.MysonsandIthenwenttoafastfoodrestaurantforbreakfastbeforeheadingbackhome.Aftereatingweallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthepa

rkinglot.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasastopsignsowefoundourselvesattheendofalonglineofw

aitingtrafficwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothemainroadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehillmyeyessa

wanelderlymanstandingbythestopsign.Hisclotheswereoldandworn.Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“NeedHelpPlease!”writtenonit.My

heartwentouttohimandIimaginedmyselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroadwithoutstoppingforhim,Ireac

hedformywallettolookforwhatevercashthatwasleftinit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIwaspullingitoutofmypocket,though,Isawayoungwomanwal

kuptohimalongthesideoftheroad._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________BythetimeIreachedthe

bottomofthehill,boththeelderlymanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.________________________________________________

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