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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（吴忠中学第三次模拟）英语本试题卷共11页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答∶用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答∶用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第

一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Customers.C.Students.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Education.B.Weather.C.Traffic.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.M

anagerandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.5.WhenwillthemanprobablyarriveinNewYork?A.At3:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.A

t6:30pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidSusandoattheweekend?A.Sheborrowedanovel.B.Shetalkedwithawriter.C.Shedidvolunteering.7.Whenwillthemandiscussthenovel

withthewoman?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'stheproblemwiththeman?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Heissick.C.Hemissedhisflight

.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhemorning?A.Attendameeting.B.Gototheairport.C.Haveagoodrest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhowilltakecareofRoger?A

.Thewomanspeaker.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Foramonth.B.Fornearlyaweek.C.Forthreedays.12.Whatdidthewomans

peakerdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Areporter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanspendhisvacation?A.InHangzhou.B.InBei

jing.C.InGuizhou.14.WhydidthewomangotoShanghaiprobably?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tofindajob.C.Toattendameeting.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutBei

jing?A.Itsrichhistory.B.Itsconvenienttransportation.C.Itsbusinessatmosphere.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofmenfromShanghai?A.T

heyarewealthy.B.Theyarefriendlier.C.Theyarehelpful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasAnnieOakleyfamousfor?A.Herperfectshootin

gskills.B.Heradventureintraveling.C.Hergoodperformanceinthefilm.18.WhydidAnnieOakleybegintolearnhunting?A.Tohelpsupportherfamily.B

.Toteachherselflivingskills.C.Tomakeherdreamcometrue.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAnnieOakley?A.Sheeverfoughtinabattle.B.Sheactedinatraveling

show.C.ShegrewupintheAmericanWildWest.20.HowoldwasAnnieOakleywhenshedied?A.46.B.56.C.66.第二部分阅读理解（共两节

,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheyear’shottestjobsarehiringinlargequantities,payingwell,an

dprovidingroomtogrow.Eachyear,U.S.drawsupalistoftheBestCareersbasedontheLaborDepartment’semploymentestimation.Andthisyear,wecontinuetobaseou

rpicksfortheBestJobsof2022onprofessionsthatshouldhireabundantlyoverthenextseveralyears.Tobetterhelpyoumakeasmartcareerchoice,we’veal

sostartedrankingourselections.4.MedicalAssistantSalaryRange:$20,810-$40,190TheLaborDepartmentreportsthattherei

snoformaltrainingrequiredtobecomeamedicalassistant.Butifyouwanttodistinguishyourselffromthemorethan160,000person

slookingtoenterthisprofession,thentrainingispreferred.Somespecializedhighschoolsandcollegesoffermedicalassistingprograms.3.ChemistSalaryRange:$88

,090-$138,620Therearesomeobviousbonusestothisprofession.ChemistsearnoneofthehighestaveragesalariesofallofourBestJobs,andexcellentjobprospectsisan

otherbonus.Butlikemanyhealthcarepractitioners,chemistsfrequentlyworkeveningshifts,weekends,andsomeholidays.2.SoftwareDeve

loperSalaryRange:$54,360-$87,790AccordingtoBryanCantrill,thevicepresidentofengineeringwiththecloud-computingcompanyJoyent,softwa

redevelopersshouldhaveonehandwritingcodeandtheotheronthepulseoftheevolvingITworld.Advancesareconstantinthisindustry,andhaving

acuriousnaturewillbewhatmakesyourcareertakeoff.1.RegisteredNurseSalaryRange:$44190-$95,130Oneofthefi

rstthingsyoushoulddeterminewhenenteringthisfieldiswhattypeofnursingyou’dliketodo.AccordingtoMichaelWolf,an

economistwiththeBLS,theprofessionwillgainnearly712,000positionsthisdecade,becausepeoplewillspendlongertimeandhigherfeesgainingthecert

ification.Besides,registerednurseshavetobeondutyforthenight.1.Inwhichprofessiondoemployeesearnthelowestsalary?A

.MedicalAssistant.B.Chemist.C.SoftwareDeveloper.D.Registerednurse.2.Whatdochemistsandregisterednurseshaveincommon?A.Theycanearnextramoney

.B.Theyhavetotakenightshifts.C.Theyhavenoweekendsandholidays.D.Theyshouldattendspecializedcolleges.3.Whichwillmakesoftwaredevelopersoutstanding?A.M

odesty.B.Determination.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍21世纪最热门的四项职业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每项职业中的“salaryrange(工资范围)”可知，Medical

Assistant的薪金最低。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据3.Chemist中的最后一句话“Butlikemanyhealthcarepractitioners,chemistsfrequentlyworkeveningshifts,weekends,andsomeh

olidays.(但像许多医疗从业者一样，药剂师经常上晚班、周末和一些假期)”及1.RegisteredNurse中的最后一句话“Besides,registerednurseshavetobeondutyfor

thenight.(另外，注册护士晚上也要值班)”可知，两种职业都需要值夜班。故选B项。【3题详解】,细节理解题。根据2.SoftwareDeveloper中的最后一句话“Advancesareconstantinthisindustry,andhavingacurio

usnaturewillbewhatmakesyourcareertakeoff.(在这个行业里，进步是永恒的，拥有好奇的天性会让你的事业腾飞)”可知，好奇心是有助于软件开发者成功的品质。故选C项。BWhilelearningthesciencelessons,Iuse

dtogetadoubt-whyears,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwh

ichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,th

eydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn'titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullme

al?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitchdoeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecredito

fthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssalivadissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthef

oodeaten？Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebudspresentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmo

uthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlypinpoint

theexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentscents,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupilsdonotresp

ondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejob

doprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecandilatetheirpupils,changethefocusandblurtheirvision

.Ifyoudonotwearglassesorcontactlensduetohavinga6/6vision,youarejustamongtheonethirdofthehumanpopulation.Itisnowstatisticall

yprovedthatonlyonethirdofthepopulationhasperfectvision,therestallareeitherwearingglassesoraretryingtoreadwithacompromisedvision.Eachand

everyoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptfortheidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedeven

byanewborn.Itmaybeduetothisscentthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.Manyofuscanpinpointthesmellofoursig

nificantfriendsandcolleagues.Asignificantpartofthisphenomenonisguidedbygeneticsbutitisalsochangedbytheenvironment

,dietandpersonalhygiene.Thisalltogethercreatestheuniquechemistrythatisindividualisticforeachperson.4.Whatdoestheexampleof“heavymealandhearing”

inthefirstparagraphprove?A.Everysensoryorganshasitsspecificfunction.B.Weeasilyfallasleepaftereatingaheavymeal.C.Wefeeltheworldth

roughoureyes,ears,noseandtongue.D.Alltheindividualsensoryorgansareactuallyconnected.5.Whatdoestheunderline

dsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Oursenseoftastebecomessharperwhenourtongueisdry.B.Thechemicaldissolvedinthe

salivahelpsdigestfoodeaten.C.Salivaplaysanimportantroleinidentifyingthetasteoffood.D.Thetastebudsworksbetterwhenthereislesssalivainthem

outh.6.Whichofthefollowingpersonprefersaquietenvironment?A.Acraftsmanwhoisworkingonadiamond.B.Anactorwhoisdoingrehearsal.C.Apilotwhoisflyin

gaplane.D.Anengineerwhoischeckingmachines.7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesanewbornsensehisparentsarewi

thhim?A.Theidenticalgenesguidehim.B.Hecanrecognizetheiruniquesmell.C.Hecanheartheirindividualvoices.D.Thesensorinhisbrainpicksthemout.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7

.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了感官的功能以及感官之间所存在的某种连通性，并通过具体的例子加以了说明。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindivid

ualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.(虽然看起来这些感觉器官是独立的，但它们确实表现出了某种连通性。)”及下文举例说明吃饭与听力的例子，可推断，第一段举“吃得多听

力差”的例子说明了所有单独的感觉器官实际上是相连的。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句前文“Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssal

ivadissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten？Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedb

ythetastebudspresentonthetongue.(我们通常把味道归功于我们的舌头，但是你知道吗，除非唾液溶解了某些东西，否则我们的舌头就认不出所吃食物的味道。味觉只不过是食物中的化学物质溶解在唾液中，被舌头上的味蕾感知。)”可知，唾液在识别食物的味道中起着重要的作用，所以画线句“

Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.(试着用纸巾擦干舌头和嘴巴，然后尝点东西。)”真正的意思是想说唾液在识别食物的味道中起着重要的作用。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thuss

urgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.(因此，外科医生、制表师和那些从事精细工作的专业人员确实更喜欢一个没有声音的

环境。)”可推断，一个正在钻钻石的工匠更喜欢安静的环境。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualistic

orcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptfortheidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewb

orn.Itmaybeduetothisscentthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.(我们每一个人都有一种独特的或个性的或特征的气味，这对我们来说是独一无二的，除了同卵双胞胎

。这种气味非常微妙，但即使是新生儿也能感觉到。这可能是由于这种气味，新生儿认识到他的父母在周围。)”可知，一个新生儿是通过辨认出它们独特的气味感觉他的父母和他在一起的。故选B。CWithgreaterclimatecatastrophe(气候突变)onEarthi

tisnaturalforustomakeeveryefforttostopthepotentialfloods,snowstorms,andalarmingreportsfromscientists.Formanyofus(myselfinclud

ed),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyreusablestraws,organiccleaners,andpackaging-freeproducts.However,beforeyouaredelightedat“green”purchases,takeas

econdtoconsidertheresultsofanewstudyfromArizonaUniversity.Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironm

entalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“green”stuffwithouteffort.Andthatistruewhetheryouarelo

okingattheimpactthatyourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappiness.Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbett

erfortheplanet.Afterall,everynewitemafactoryyieldsrequiressomeresourcestoproduce.Takeplasticbagbansforinstance.Ifyourcityis

gettingridofsingle-useshoppingbags,itcanbeattractivetopayforafashionableorganiccottonbaghanginginthecheck-outl

ineofyourlocalsupermarket.However,expertsinsistthatgrowingcottonisactuallynobetterfortheEarththanproducingtheconventionalplasti

cbags.Thenwhatisyourbestbetforcarryingyourgroceriesifyoucareaboutsustainability?Anybagyoualreadyown.,Itisnotjust

theEarththatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Youwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstudy.“Peoplebelievethattheymightwellbeself

-satisfiedaboutbecomingenvironmentallyconsciousthrough‘green’buyingpatterns,butitdoesn’tseemtobethatway”,saidthelead

researcherSabrinaHelm.“Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedon’tseethatwith‘green’consumptio

n.”“Owningeverynew‘green’productonthemarketmightmakeyoufeelcontented,butifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofowners

hip,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetter,”saidHelm.8.Whydoesthewritermention“green”shoppinghabits?A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle

.B.Topraisepeople’sgreenefforts.C.Tointroduceasocialtrend.D.Topresentahalftrue“green”truth.9.What’sthe

mainideaofparagraph3?A.Theplasticbagbansareofnoeffect.B.Usinganybagyouhaveisthebestbet.C.Reducedconsumptioni

sbetterfortheEarth.D.GrowingcottonisfarworsefortheEarth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesen

seofachievement.B.Thesenseofhappiness.C.Thesenseofrelief.D.Thesenseofsecurity.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforth

etext?A.LessisMoreB.TheGreener,TheHappierC.HappinessGuaranteeD.WhatAreGreenProducts?【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无论是对地球的影

响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Formanyofus(myselfincluded),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyreusablestraws,organi

ccleaners,andpackaging-freeproducts.(对我们许多人（包括我自己）来说，这部分意味着要去买可重复使用的吸管、有机清洁剂和无包装产品)”和第二段中的“Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironment

alimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“green”stuffwithouteffort.(通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：

少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好)”可知，研究人员认为“少买”比“不费力地买‘绿色’东西要好”（说明绿色购物并不好），可得出作者提到绿色购物习惯是为了呈现一种不太正确的绿色理念。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段主题句“Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsim

plyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.(简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊)”可知，第三段主要讲述了减少消费对地球更好。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段

中的“Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedon’tseethatwith‘green’consumption.(减少消费会对提高幸福感产生影响，但我们在‘绿色’消费中看不到

that)”可知，that指代上文，减少消费对于增加幸福感有影响，但是我们看不到绿色消费对幸福感的影响，that指代“Thesenseofhappiness(幸福感)”。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,men

talhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“gree

n”stuffwithouteffort.AndthatistruewhetheryouarelookingattheimpactthatyourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappiness.(通过比

较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好。无论你是在看你的购买对地球的影响，还是对你自己的幸福感的影响，这都是事实)”，第三段主题句“Itshouldnotcomeasashockth

atsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.(简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊)”和第四段中的“ItisnotjusttheEarththatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Y

ouwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstudy.(如果你减少购买，不仅地球会更幸福。根据这项新研究，你也会感到更满足)”可知，文章主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好，所以“少即是

多”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。DWeoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnot

icetheirstooped(曲背的)bodies,theirwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians(六十

几岁的人)oftoday!Theresearchoverseenbygerontologist(老年学家)TainaRantanen,comparedadultsbornin1910and1914withthoseb

ornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroupswereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysicaltestsandfivemeasuresofco

gnition.Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththe

irlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.Butnotevery

thingchangedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memory

taskofrecallingaseriesofdigits(数字).Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,

butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsu

ggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyearsofeducation.“Educationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,”s

aysLuigiFerrucci,scientificdirectoroftheU.S.NationalInstituteonAging.“Withmoreeducation,youareprobablygoingtohaveal

argerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelytogotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.”Healsopointsoutthattheaveragelifespanissevenyearsshorteri

napoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthieronesuchasCalifornia.“Herewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugstheyneedbecausethey

cannotpayforthem,”hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew50formanyofusbutnotforall.12.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byimaginingascene.B.Bymakinga

comparison.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bypresentinganimage.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?A.Noteverythingchangedacrossthegene

rations.B.Thelater-borngroupcouldhardlygraspthingstightly.C.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosym

bols.D.Therewasalittleimprovementinshort-termmemoryinbothgroups.14.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontribu

tesmosttobetterphysicalaging?A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages.15.Whatisthemainideaoft

hepassage?A.Manyreasonscontributetopeople’sbetterphysicalfunction.B.Today’senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.C.Educationisthekeytopeople

’sbetteraging.D.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebornearlier.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出根据研究表明现在老年人看起来比以前的老年人更年轻，并

说明了理由。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped(曲背的)bodies,the

irwrinkledfaceswhentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-goingsexagenarians(六十几岁的人)oftoday!

(看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，看看他们快60岁时弯腰驼背、满脸皱纹的脸。与今天精力充沛、常去健身房的六十多岁老人形成了多么鲜明的对比啊)”可推知，作者是通过比较过去的老年人和现在的老年人来开始全文的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butnoteverythingch

angedacrossthegenerations:measuresoflungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementintheshort-term-memorytaskofrecallingaserie

sofdigits.(但一代人与一代人之间并非一切都变了：令人惊讶的是，肺功能的测量结果没有改变，回忆一串数字的短期记忆任务也没有改善)”可知，一代人与一代人之间并非一切都变了。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therearemany

reasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedicalcareandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunctionwasthat

thelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,whichsuggestedbetternutrition.(人们变老的原因有很多，包括医疗保健的改善和吸烟的减少，但在身体功能研究中显示的关键因素是，出生较晚的成

年人身体更活跃，体型更大，这表明营养更好)”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善主要的原因是因为营养更好。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于现在老年人老年化改善的陈述，尤其第三段的“According

totheresearch,thelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastrongerhandgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerleg

s.Oncognitivetests,thelater-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatchingnumberstosymbols.

(根据该调查，出生较晚的人走路更快、手的抓握能力更强，小腿的力量更强。在认知测试中，晚出生的那组在语言表达方面更好，在数字与符号的测试中得分更高)”可知，文章的主要内容为今天人们在很多方面老年化都有所改善。故选D。第二节（10分）从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetNewYear'sResolutionsThatStickSomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaleachJanuary1.___16___Ifyouwanttoimp

roveyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,scientistssuggestyouchooseagoalthat'sconcreteandachievable.Herearemorescience-basedt

ipsforyou.1.Considerapenaltyclause(惩罚条款).Thismaysoundupsetting,butcanworkwonders.___17___Thenyou'llfeelashamediftheychec

kbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.Youcanalsomakeabetwithafriendthatyou'llsticktoyourresolutionorpay.Thetruthbehindis

thatpenaltiesareevenmoremotivatingthanrewards.2.Makeitfun.Ifyouwanttobeastraight-Astudent,youprobablyassumelo

ng,distraction-freestudysessions(时段)arekey.___18___Researchhasshownthatifyougetpleasure,you'llpersistlonger.Onewaytomakepursuingagoalmorefunistoc

ombineitwithaguiltypleasure.Consider,forexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkyourfavoritecoffeeduringastudysession

.Thenthereisahooktogetyoutothelibrary.3.Allowforemergencies.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynightbutcouldn'tresiststayinguplateoneFriday.Aftertha

t,yourearly-to-bedplanswentoutthewindowbecause“whatthehell,”you'dalreadyfailed.Researcherscallthisthe“whattheh

elleffect.”___19___Bysettingtoughgoalsbutgivingyourselfoneortwoget-out-of-jail-freecardseachweek,youcangetbetterresults.4.___20___Spendingtimea

roundhighachieverscanimproveyourownperformance.You'llpickupabitbecauseyoutendtofollowtheirpatternsofbehavior.Strangelyenough,thereisevidencetha

tcoaching(辅导)friendswithsharedgoalscanimproveyoursuccessrate,too.A.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.B.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoal.C.Happily,thereisawa

youtofthistrap.D.Thelogicforwhythisworksissimple.E.Therearevariousgamesthatmakelearningfun.F.Butifit'snotfuntostudy,you'reunlikelyto

keepatit.G.Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfail.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制定能坚

持得久一点的“新年计划”的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“SomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaleachJanuary1.(有些人喜欢每年1月1日设定目标的传统)”以及后文“Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofst

ickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,scientistssuggestyouchooseagoalthat'sconcreteandachievable.Herearemorescience-ba

sedtipsforyou.(如果你想提高坚持2022年新年决心的几率，科学家建议你选择一个具体且可实现的目标。下面是更多的科学提示)”可知，上文提到了一些人会在新年设定目标，可知本句与上文构成并列结构，指出其他人对此的看法，G选项

中others对应上文中some。故G选项“其他人则认为这是浪费时间，因为大多数新年决心都失败了”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Thenyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklater

andfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.Youcanalsomakeabetwithafriendthatyou'llsticktoyourresolutionorpay.Thetruthbehindisthatpenaltiesareevenmo

remotivatingthanrewards.(然后，如果他们稍后回来检查，发现你没有坚持下去，你会感到羞愧。你也可以和朋友打赌你会坚持你的决心或付钱。事实上，惩罚比奖励更能激励人)”可知，后文提到了和朋友打赌。由此可知，本句是在说明把目标告诉朋友，B选项中friends对应后文中

they。故B选项“告诉几个朋友你的目标”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttobeastraight-Astudent,youprobablyassumelong,distraction-freestudysessions(时段)arekey

.(如果你想成为一名优秀学生，你可能会认为长时间、不分心的学习是关键)”以及后文“Researchhasshownthatifyougetpleasure,you'llpersistlonger.Onewaytomakepursuingagoalm

orefunistocombineitwithaguiltypleasure.Consider,forexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkyourfavoritecoffeeduringastudysession.Thenthere

isahooktogetyoutothelibrary.(研究表明，如果你得到快乐，你会坚持更长时间。让追求一个目标变得更有趣的一种方法是把它和一种罪恶的快乐结合起来。例如，只让自己在学习期间喝自己最喜欢的咖啡。然后你就可以去图书馆了)”可知，后文提到了得到

快乐才能坚持学习更长时间。由此可知，如果学习不有趣，就很难坚持。F选项中study对应上文study。故F选项“但是如果学习不有趣，你就不可能坚持下去”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Youplannedtogetto

bedearlyeverynightbutcouldn'tresiststayinguplateoneFriday.Afterthat,yourearly-to-bedplanswentoutthewindowbecause“wh

atthehell,”you'dalreadyfailed.Researcherscallthisthe“whatthehelleffect.”(一个周五，你计划每晚早睡，但又忍不住熬夜。在那之后，你的早睡计划就落空了，因

为“管他呢，”你已经失败了。研究人员称之为“这是什么鬼效应”)”以及后文“Bysettingtoughgoalsbutgivingyourselfoneortwoget-out-of-jail-freecardseachweek,youcang

etbetterresults.(通过设定艰难的目标，但每周给自己一张或两张“出狱卡”，你会得到更好的结果)”可知，后文提到了解决办法，故本句为过渡性语句，应选择“幸运的是，有方法可以摆脱这一点”。故C选项“幸运的是，有一个方法可以摆脱这个陷阱”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】的根据本段内容“S

pendingtimearoundhighachieverscanimproveyourownperformance.You'llpickupabitbecauseyoutendtofollowtheirpatternsofbehavior.Strangelyenough,ther

eisevidencethatcoaching(辅导)friendswithsharedgoalscanimproveyoursuccessrate,too.(和成功人士呆在一起可以提高你自己的表现。你会发现一点，因为你倾向于跟随他们的行为模式。奇怪的是，有证据表明指导有

共同目标的朋友也能提高你的成功率)”本段强调的是与更优秀的朋友在一起会提升自己的表现，再加上小标题往往形式一致，参考前三个小标题都是祈使句，故A选项“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共

两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GoingtotheOlympicswasn’thappenings

moothlyasI’dexpected.IwenttoGreeceasanalternate,butitwasa____21____experience-watchingmyteammates____22____togetherandcompet

edayafterday.Iwaspartoftheteam,yetitwasclearthatIwasn’t____23____oneofthem.Ineverhadachancetocompete.Still,Iwasproudofmyidentity.Arep

orteraskedmehowIfeltaboutbeing____24____asanalternate.Ianswered,“Thereisnoeventthatcandefeatmysenseofinner____25____.”AfterIreturned,Isoon____2

6____myself.MycoachevensaiditwasasifIhad____27____on;hecouldseethelight____28____inme.Inthegym,workingonmytrainin

gplans,I____29____tomydreamofbeinganOlympian,andfromthenon,Ispent24hoursaday____30____tothisgoal.I____31____ittothe2008Ol

ympictryoutsinPhilly,andsailedrightthroughthem.WhenthedecisiondayfinallycamewhenthepresidentofUSAGymnastics____32____teammemberscompetin

gforBeijingOlympics,Iwasvery,veryconfident.Thesecondmynamewasheard,witha____33____,Ifelltomyknees.Then

,smilingandcryingatthesametime,I____34____upandhuggedmycoach.Ihuggedeveryone.Iwas____35____andinsideIwasgratefulforthe____36____andhardshipI

evermetwith.ThegreatestthingIgotfromthoseyearsisthatonceIfinda(n)____37____,it’samatterofgraspingthatdreamwith____38____con

fidenceandunwavering(坚定不移的)____39____.Andthenletthedream____40____me!21.A.praiseworthyB.painstakingC.bittersweetD.he

artbreaking22.A.workoutB.dropoutC.gooutD.checkout23.A.eventuallyB.reallyC.occasionallyD.properly24.A.na

medB.abandonedC.consideredD.observed25.A.peaceB.changeC.conflictD.accomplishment26.A.blamedB.enjoyedC.motivatedD.believed27.A.stayedB.

switchedC.gotD.held28.A.goonB.gobyC.goaheadD.gobeyond29.A.contributedB.adjustedC.stuckD.belonged30.A.reducedB.addictedC.opposedD.d

evoted31.A.putB.madeC.caughtD.got32.A.announcedB.instructedC.interviewedD.permitted33.A.sighB.hesitationC.curiosityD.shout34.A

.wokeB.stoodC.turnedD.looked35.A.attractedB.astonishedC.overjoyedD.moved36.A.wondersB.disappointment

C.introductionD.difficulties37.A.passionB.solutionC.comparisonD.instruction38.A.partialB.artificialC.absoluteD.insufficient39.A

.imaginationB.perseveranceC.intelligenceD.expectation40A.purchaseB.challengeC.chargeD.chase【答案】21.C22.A23.B24

.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者最开始作为奥运替补队员去参赛，后来发愤图强，努力训练，终于成为2008年奥运会的正式队员。【21题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为替补队员去了希腊，但那是一次苦乐参半的经历——看着我的队友们日复一日的一起比赛训练。A.praiseworthy值得称赞的；B.painstaking小心的，辛勤的；C.bittersweet苦乐参半的；D

.heartbreaking心碎的。根据下文“Iwaspartoftheteam,yetitwasclearthatIwasn’t_____oneofthem.”可知，我作为替补队员，虽然是团队的一部分，但是我很清楚不会参加比赛，所以作者心情很复杂，苦乐参半。故选C项。【22题详解】考

查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我作为替补队员去了希腊，但那是一次苦乐参半的经历——看着我的队友们日复一日的一起比赛训练。A.workout锻炼，练习；B.dropout退出，退学；C.goout出去，熄灭；D.checkout结账离开。根据上文“Goingt

otheOlympicswasn’thappeningsmoothlyasI’dexpected.”可知，我.们去希腊参加奥运会，因此是一起训练。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是团队的一员，但很明显我并不真是他们中的一员。A.eventually最终

；B.really真正地，真实地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.properly合适地。根据上文“IwenttoGreeceasanalternate,butitwasabitterswee

texperience”可知，作者作为替补队员去参加比赛，可能不会上场，因此他认为自己并不真正是团队成员。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位记者问我被提名为候补者的感觉如何。A.named称呼，任命；B.abandoned抛弃；C.considered考虑；D.obs

erved观察。根据上文“IwenttoGreeceasanalternate”可知，我已经以候补队员的身份去参加比赛了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何事情可以击败我内心的成就感。A.pea

ce和平；B.change改变；C.conflict冲突；D.accomplishment完成。根据下文“AfterIreturned,Isoonmotivatedmyself.”可知，采访之后作者开始努力训练。因此采访时应该非常有自信，认为即

使作为替补队员，也没有什么鞥打败我内心的成就感。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回来后，很快就有了动力。A.blamed批评；B.enjoyed享受；C.motivated激发，刺激；D.believed相信。根据下文“MycoachevensaiditwasasifI

had______on;hecouldseethelight______inme.”可知，作者接受采访之后，开始发奋努力。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的教练甚至说，我好像已经打开了开关；他能看到我身上的光芒。A.stayedon继续停留；B.switchedo

n打开开关；C.goton上车；D.heldon抓住，坚持。根据下文“Inthegym,workingonmytrainingplans,I______tomydreamofbeinganOlympian,andfromthenon

,Ispent24hoursaday______tothisgoal.”可知，我在体育馆里非常努力训练，因此教练说我非常有动力，像打开了开关一样。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的教练甚至说，我好像已经打开了开关；他能看到我身上的光芒

。A.goon继续；演员上场；点亮；B.goby时间过去，经过；C.goahead前进，进行；C.gobeyond超越。根据上文“MycoachevensaiditwasasifIhadswitchedon”可知，教练认为作者现在非常有动力，好像心中

的灯点亮了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆里，我制定训练计划，坚持我成为奥运选手的梦想，从那时起，我每天花24小时为这个目标努力。A.contributedto为……做贡献；

B.adjustedto适应；C.stuckto坚持；D.belongedto属于。根据后文“andfromthenon,Ispent24hoursaday____tothisgoal.”可知，我非常努力，

坚持成为奥运选手的梦想。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆里，我制定训练计划，坚持我成为奥运选手梦想，从那时起，我每天花24小时为这个目标努力。A.reducedto减少到；B.addictedto对……上瘾；C.opposedto反对；D.devotedto为……奉献。根

据上文“Inthegym,workingonmytrainingplans,IstucktomydreamofbeinganOlympian”可知，作者一直坚持成为奥运会运动员的梦想，因此是每天奉献24小时在这个目标上。故选D项。【31题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在费城参加了2008年奥运会的选拔赛，并顺利通过了。A.put放，放置；B.made做，制造；C.caught赶上，抓住；D.got得到，获得。根据下文“andsailedr

ightthroughthem”可知，我通过了选拔赛。makeit是固定用法，意为“成功”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当美国体操主席宣布参加北京奥运会的成员决定日终于到来时，我非常非常自信。A.announced宣布；B.instructed指

导；C.interviewed采访；D.permitted允许。根据下文“Thesecondmynamewasheard”可知，是体操主席在宣布运动员的名字。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一听到我的名字，我就大喊一声，跪了下来。A.sigh

叹气；B.hesitation犹豫；C.curiosity好奇；D.shout大喊。根据上文“Thesecondmynamewasheard”可知，我听到我的名字，应该感觉很高兴。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我一边哭一边笑，站起来拥抱我的教练。A.wokeup叫醒；B.s

toodup站起来；C.turnedup调高；D.lookedup查阅。根据上文“Thesecondmynamewasheard,withashout,Ifelltomyknees.”可知，刚刚激动地跪了下来，现在要去拥抱教练，

因此是站起来。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，内心深处我感激我所遇到的困难和艰辛。A.attracted吸引人的；B.astonished震惊的；C.overjoyed极高兴的；D.moved感动

的。根据上文“Then,smilingandcryingatthesametime,Istoodupandhuggedmycoach.Ihuggedeveryone.”可知，作者听到自己的名字，非常高兴。故选C项。的【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，内心深处

我感激我所遇到的困难和艰辛。A.wonders奇迹；B.disappointment失望；C.introduction介绍；D.difficulties困难。根据后半句“hardship”可知，此处应填困难。故选D项。【37题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我得到的最大的收获是，一旦找到了热情，那就带着绝对的信心和坚定的信念去抓住梦想。A.passion热情；B.solution解决方法；C.comparison比较；D.instruction指导。根据上文“Inthegym,workingonmytrain

ingplans,IstucktomydreamofbeinganOlympian,andfromthenon,Ispent24hoursadaydevotedtothisgoal.”可知，作者最后通过自己的努力实现了梦想，也就是他的热情所在。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：这些年来，我得到的最大的收获是，一旦找到了热情，那就带着绝对的信心和坚定的信念去抓住梦想。A.partial部分的；B.artificial人工的；C.absolute绝对的；D.insufficient不足的。根据上文“Whenthedecisiond

ayfinallycamewhenthepresidentofUSAGymnasticsannouncedteammemberscompetingforBeijingOlympics,Iwasvery,veryconfident.”可知，作者当时非常

自信。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我得到的最大的收获是，一旦找到了热情，那就带着绝对的信心和坚定的信念去抓住梦想。A.imagination想象；B.perseverance坚持不懈；C.intelligence智

慧，聪明；D.expectation期待。根据空前“unwavering”可知，此处指作者的坚持不懈。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就让梦想追逐我吧！A.purchase购买；B.challenge挑战；C.charge指控，进攻；D.chase追逐

。根据前文“ThegreatestthingIgotfromthoseyearsisthatonceIfindapassion,it’samatterofgraspingthatdreamwithabsoluteconfidence

andunwaveringperseverance.”可知，用坚定不移和信心抓住梦想之后，就是让梦想追我们。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Ev

eryweekend,manybookwormsgatherinLiyuanLibraryinJiaojiehevillage,abooksanctuarysurroundedbychestnut,walnutandpeachtrees

____41____branchesareusedtodecoratethebuilding.DeepintheheartofarockyvalleyontheoutskirtsofBeijing,thewoodenlibrarysitsseemin

glyin____42____middleofnowhere.It____43____(design)about11yearsagobyProfessorLiXiaodong,fromtheSchoolofArchite

ctureatTsinghuaUniversity.Decoratedwith40,000firewoodsticksoutside,thebookstorefeatures10,000books____44____(range)fromliteraturet

ohistory.Thelibrary,whichopenedin2012,draws____45____(hundred)ofvisitorseveryweekend,manyofwhomareattractedbythedesign.Themainfram

eworkofthebookstoreismadeofsteelbarsandtheoutsidewalland____46____(it)roof,glass.Withspaceforjust40people____4

7____atime,visitorslineup____48____(enter)thelibrary,whichonlyopensonweekends.Bookshelveslinethereadingarea,asreadersstandorsitonth

efloorandplatforms.“Wehavenow____49____(strict)bannedtakingpicturesinside,assomepeoplecomeherejusttotak

epictures.Theyevencomeincostumes,andthat’sreallydisturbing,”ownerPanXicomplained.“Westillwanttogivethosewhoreallylovereadingaquie

tand_____50_____(peace)environment.”【答案】41.whose42.the43.wasdesigned44.ranging45.hundreds46.its47.at48.toenter49

.strictly50.peaceful【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家图书馆的情况，包括其位置、历史和特点等。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，许多书虫都会聚集在焦街河村的梨园图书馆，这

是一个图书保护区，周围有栗树、胡桃树和桃树，这些树的树枝被用来装饰这座建筑。此处为定语从句修饰先行词trees，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在北京郊区一个多岩石山谷的深处，这座木制图书馆似乎坐落在一个偏僻的地方。结合句意

表示“在一个偏僻的地方”可知短语为inthemiddleofnowhere。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它是大约11年前由清华大学建筑学院的李晓东教授设计的。主语it与谓语design构成被动关系，根据后

文about11yearsago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasdesigned。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书店外面装饰着40000根木柴，有10000本书，从文学到历史。分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bookstore构成主动关系，故

用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：该图书馆于2012年开放，每个周末吸引数百名游客，其中许多人都被这一设计所吸引。结合句意表示“数百”可知短语为hundredsof。故填hundre

ds。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：书店的主要框架由钢筋制成，外墙和屋顶由玻璃制成。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：图书馆一次只能容纳40人，参观者排队进入图书馆，图书馆只在周末开放。结合句意表示“一次”短语为atatime。故填at

。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆一次只能容纳40人，参观者排队进入图书馆，图书馆只在周末开放。此处表示排队的目的是进去图书馆，应用不定式表目的。故填toenter。【49题详解】目的考查副词。句意：我们现在已经严格禁止在室内拍照，因为有些人来这里只是为了拍照。

修饰动词ban应用副词strictly，作状语。故填strictly。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们仍然想给那些真正热爱阅读的人一个安静、平和的环境。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35

分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Igotoanewschoolthis

term,inthatIhavetolearnmanysubjects.Iamnotoneofthebeststudentinmyclass,butIwon’tgiveupeasy.Ialwaystellmetoworkhard,because

ifIwantedtocompeteagainstotherstudents,Ineedtomakegreatefforts.Peopletendtolackconfidentwhentheyfacedifficulties.Iftheyfailo

netime,thentheywilldoubttheeffortstheyhavemade.Inthereality,wearenotstudyinginvain.Whichhasbeenlearne

dwillbeofgreathelptousandwilldecidewhatkindpersonwewillbetomorrow.Believeinyourself,butyouwillseethevalueofeverythingyou

havedonesomeday.【答案】1.that→which2.student→students3.easy→easily4.me→myself5.wanted→want6.confident→confidence

7.去掉the8.Which→What9.kind后加of10.but→and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者新学期去了一所新学校后的经历和感受。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：这学期我去了一所新学校，在那里我要学习很多科目。分

析句式结构可知，此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是term，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。2.考查名词复数。句意：我不是班上最好的学生之一，但我不会轻易放弃。分析句式结构可知，oneof后面应该用复数名词。故将student改为s

tudents。3.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语giveup，应用副词。故将easy改为easily。4.考查反身代词。句意：我总是告诉自己要努力学习，因为如果我想和其他同学竞争，我需要付出很大的努力。

分析句意可知，此处用反身代词myself表示我经常告诉“自己”。故将me改为myself。5.考查动词时态。句意同上。跟据上文的tell和下文的need可知，应用一般现在时。故将wanted改为want。6.考查名词。句意：人们在面对困难时往往缺乏自信。分析句式结构可知，

此处应用名词confidence，不可数名词，作宾语。故将confident改为confidence。7.考查固定短语。句意：在现实中，我们的学习并没有白费。固定短语Inreality表示“在现实中、实际上”

。故去掉the。8.考查主语从句。句意：所学到的知识将对我们有很大的帮助，并将决定我们明天将成为什么样的人。分析句式结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代的内容没有选择范围，所以用连接代词what引导。

故将Which改为What。9.考查介词。句意同上。分析句意可知，此处应用介词of表所属关系，表示是什么“种类的”人。故kind后加of。10.考查连词。句意：相信自己，总有一天你会看到你所做的一切的价值。分析句式结构可知，此处两个分句之间是顺承

关系，不存在转折，应用连词and。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华,你给新搬到你们小区的外籍教师Tom送一些粽子。因为他外出，你把东西放门卫处，并给他写了一个留言条。内容如下：1.送粽子的原因；2.吃粽子的

背景；3.希望他喜欢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：粽子Zongzi端午节DragonBoatFestivalDearTom,_________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearTom,Iheardthatyou’ve

justmovedhere,soIpreparedthisfoodforyou.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival,oneofourtraditionalfestival.Fallingonthe5thdayofthelunarmonth

ofMayeveryyear,itissetinhonorofanancientChinesepoetQuYuan,whosepoemsaresupposedtoinspirepeople’sloveofcountry.Youknow,everyfestivalhasitstypicalfoo

d,andtheDragonBoatFestivalisnoexception.Zongzi,boiledricewrappedbybambooleaves,istheveryfoodyoucan’tmiss.Sinceyouareoccupiedwithyourworkal

lday,Ispeciallycooksomeforyou.Ifitisconvenient,youcanfinditintheroomattheentrancetoourcommunity.I’llbehappyifyoulikeit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个

留言条，因为你要给新搬到你们小区的外籍教师Tom送一些粽子。但他外出不在。内容包括：1.送粽子的原因；2.吃粽子的背景；3.希望他喜欢。【详解】1.词汇积累纪念：inhonorof→inmemoryof忙于：beoccupiedwith→bebusywith在入口处：

attheentranceto→intheentryof开心的：happy→glad2.句式拓展原句：Youknow,everyfestivalhasitstypicalfood,andtheDragonBoatFestivalisnoexception.拓展句：Youk

now,everyfestivalhasitstypicalfood,whichmeanstheDragonBoatFestivalisnoexception.【点睛】【高分句型1】Fallingonthe5thdayofthelunarmonthof

Mayeveryyear,itissetinhonorofanancientChinesepoetQuYuan,whosepoemsaresupposedtoinspirepeople’sloveofcountry.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Sinceyouareoccupiedwithyourworkallday,Ispeciallycooksomeforyou.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)听力答案：1-5BCBBC6-10CBBCA11-15BACBA16-20CAABC获

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