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Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.一．单词攻略___________n.风俗；习俗___________v.&n鞠躬___________v.亲吻___________v.打招呼___________adj.放松的___________v.珍视&n

.价值___________n.首都___________n.月亮___________adj.生气的__________n.努力___________n.护照___________n.粉笔_________

__n.黑板__________n.海岸__________n.季节__________adj.北方的__________v.敲__________adj.东方的___________adj.值得的___________n.肘___________n

.方式；礼仪___________adj.空的___________adj.基本的___________v.&n.交换___________n.青少年___________n.孙女___________v.表现；举止___________prep.除了___________ad

v.逐渐地___________n.建议二．短语集锦1.对...自由/放松___________________2.拜访_____________________3.毕竟_____________________4

.生气_____________________5.使...宾至如归_____________________6.把...擦掉_____________________7.格外努力______________

______8.作出努力__________________9.理应做..._____________________10.应该做..._________________11.令某人惊讶的是_____________________1

2.起飞_____________________13.习惯_________________14.犯错误____________________15.轻松自如地做某事_____________________三．经典句型1.你们应

该握手。You_____________________________shakehands.2.在美国，他们应该握手。IntheUnitedStates,they________________________shakeh

ands.3.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,and________________________Iheldoutmyhands,hebowed.4.我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。Weoftenju

st______________ourfriends’homesifwehavetime.5.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。Itis__________thetroubleifyouwanttoundersta

ndanotherculture.5.我现在讲法语轻松自如。I______________________Frenchnow.6.我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,but________________

__________________.8.我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。Iheldoutmyhandsand_________________________,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!四．语法易用1.besuppose

dtodo表示应该做某事①当besupposedto的主语是“人”时，意为“应该/被期望...”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。②当besupposedto的主语是“物”时，意为“本应该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。③was/weresupp

osedtodosth相当于shouldhavedone,表示（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。④besupposedto还可以表示“被认为，被相信是...”2.beexpectedtodo表示“预计，预料，有望...”3.Itis+形容

词+for/ofsb.+不定式Itis+形容词+forsb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itis+形容词+ofsb.+不定式句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词:Itisk

indofyoutohelpme.五、单词精讲1.greetV.打招呼=sayhellotosb.【短语】greetsbwith..用...和某人打招呼【考题链接】Studentsaresupposedto____________teachersbysaying

“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening”.2.relaxedadj.轻松的；自在的【短语】berelaxedabout对...宽松/随意relaxed&relaxing【考题链接】1.Ifeel____________afterthe_____________

vacation.2.Listeningtosome___________songsorplayingwithfriendsalwaysmakeme___________.3.valuen.价值&v.珍视/重视【拓展】valua

ble贵重的;有价值的valueless无价的【考题链接】1.Theringlooksbeautiful,butitisn’t____________.2.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Time

is___________andeveryoneshould____________it.4.madadj.生气的【短语】be/getmadat/withsth/sb=beangrywithsb/sth生某人的气bem

adaboutsth因某事而生气【考题链接】It’snotgoodforus_____________________often.5.Northernadj.北方的northn.北方【拓展】eastern东方的east东方western西方的west西

方southern南方的south南方【考题链接】1.Beijingliesinthe______ofChina.2.__________foodisdifferentfromtheSouthernfoodinChina.6.knock【短语】kno

ckinto与...相撞knockdown撞倒knockat敲【考题链接】1.It’spoliteto___________thedoorifyouwanttoenterothers’rooms.2.Thecar______________atreelastni

ght.3.He______________theboy,andtheboycried.7.Worth【短语】beworthdoingsth意为“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名词beworththetime/

money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的【考题链接】1.Thefootballmatchiswellworth__________andIdecide__________atickettoit

.A.watch;tobuyB.watching;buyingC.watching;tobuyD.towatch;tobuy2.Thebookiswellworth__________.Everyone_________buyoneandreadit.A.read;besuppos

edtoB.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedtoD.read;aresupposedto8.emptyadj.空的v.倒空；清空【考题链接】1.Asitwasgett

ingdark,thestreetinthistownbecamealmost____________.2.He__________thebottlejustnow;nowthebottleis_____________.8.Exchangen.&v.【短语】ine

xchangefor交换exchangeAforB用A换B【考题链接】1.Igavehimabook______________astamp.2.CanI________anapple________fouroranges?9.suggestion名

词动词搭配互换短语suggestsuggestion可数名词(asuggestion一条建议)suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggest(that)sb.dosth建议某人做某事givesomead

vice/suggestions提建议followone’sadvice/suggestions听从意见adviseadvice不可数名词(apieceofadvice一条建议)advisesb.todos

th建议做某事advise(that)sb.dosth建议某人做某事【考题链接】1.Isuggested__________(wear)somethingwarm.2.Headvisedus____________(take)awalkafterdinner

.3.Theysuggested/advisedthatshe______________(go)toseeadoctor.4.Canyougivemesome_____________________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?

10.behavev.表现；举止【拓展】behaviorn.行为behaveoneself表现好自己【考题链接】Thelittle_______wellatthepartyand_______that,manypeoplepraisedher.A.behaves

;becauseB.behaves;becauseofC.behaved;becauseofD.behaved;because11.manner通常用复数形式表示“礼貌；礼仪”；tablemanners餐

桌礼仪【拓展】还可以意为“方法；方式”【考题链接】Peoplewithgood________areworth_____________.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom

六、短语赏析1.关于drop的短语dropby+(地点/人物)顺便拜访；随便进入dropinat+地点：拜访某地dropinon+sb：拜访某人【考题链接】Iwantto__________myfriends’homethisafternoon.Wouldyoum

indmy_______backalittlelate.A.dropby;comeB.droppedin;comingC.dropby;comingD.droppedat;come2.关于all的短语firstof

all首先allinall总之afterall毕竟not...atall一点也不allthetime一直allofasudden突然【考题链接】1.Don’tbehardonJack.___________,heisstillalittleboy.2.Tom’s

fatherwasmadbecauseTomplayedgames_________________.3.______________,astrongstormcame.4._____________,therearemanygoodw

aysforyoutorelax.3.关于take的短语takecareof照顾takeoff起飞；脱；成功takeplace发生takeabreak休息takenotes记笔记takeamessage捎口信takeafter像takeaway拿走takeup从事;占据takedown写下;摧毁

takein吸收；欺骗;理解takeiteasytakeover接管【考题链接】1.Ididn’t_____________histelephonenumber.2.Itisdifficultto_____

_______aironthetopofhighmountain.3.__________________,youwillsucceed.4.Whowill____________hisjob?5.Foralongtime,Ihav

ewantedto_____________writing.6.Lilyisakindgirl.Sheoftenhelpsto__________________oldpeople.7.He____________h

isfather.8.Greatchanges_________________inmyhometowninthepast10years.4.关于way的常用短语onone’sway(to)在去...路上bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上

inthisway用这种方式getinthewayof妨碍loseone’sway迷路gooutofone’sway格外努力【考题链接】1.YesterdayImetanoldfriend_______________school

.2.Peopleeasily____________intheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills______________.4.______________,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5

.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswill____________________ourstudy.6.They______________________tomakemefeelathome.七、句型解读1.Yo

uaresupposedtoshakehands.【点拨】besupposedtodo意为“应该做某事”，用于表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于shoulddosth=oughttodosth；shakehandswithsb意为“与...握

手”【考题链接】Animalsareourfriends.Wearesupposed__________them.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexp

ectedtoshakehands.【点拨】expectsbtodosth意为“希望某人做某事”，经常用于被动语态，其结构“sbbeexpectedtodosth”【考题链接】Whattimedoyouexpecthim_______________(arrive)?3.I

metaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.【点拨】assoonas意为“一...就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时、含情态动词或祈使句，从句应用一般现在时。heldout意为“伸出；递出

”【考题链接】IwillsendyouanemailassoonasI________inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive4.Iheldoutm

yhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!【点拨】toone’ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”【拓展】in/withsurprise惊奇地besurprisedat/

about对...感到besurprisedtodosth【考题链接】1.________________,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme__________________.5.Weoftenjustdropbyourf

riends’homesifwehavetime.【点拨】dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”【拓展】dropinat+地点：拜访某地dropinon+sb：拜访某人【考题链接】1.Idroppedin___

___ZhangWei’shouseyesterday.2.Idroppedin_______ZhangWeiyesterday.6.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherc

ulture.【点拨】beworthdoingsth意为“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名词beworththetime/money/trouble/effort费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的【考题链接】1.Ithinkhisideaisworth____

____________(consider)2.Theplaceisworth__________(visit)7.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.【点拨】becomfortabledoing意为“做某事自信、自如”=feelgo

odaboutdoing【考题链接】1.LiHuaiscomfortable____________(sing)infrontofherclassmatesnow.2.I’mnotcomfortable_____

_________(stay)withstrangers.8.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.【点拨】thereis/was(no)reaso

ntodosth意为“（没）有理由做某事”=havenoreasontodo【拓展】thereis/was(no)needtodosth意为“（没）有必要做某事”【考题链接】没有理由担心。____________________

_________________.9.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.【点拨】keep用法1.keep+adj2.keep+doing3.keep+宾语+

宾语补足语【考题链接】1.LarryhopestoimprovehisEnglish,sohekeeps___________(practice)iteveryday.2.Tocompletehiswork,hedranksom

ecoffeetokeephimself_____________(wake)3.Asweknow,it’snotimpolitetokeepothers______________(wait)foralongtime.八．语法专练1.Youare___________totyp

equicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed2.-Youlooksad.What

happened?--Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped3.--It’sdifficult

forme_________thetaskinsuchashorttime.--Cheerup!Iamsureyoucan.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing4.--What

doyouthinkoftheman?--Ifind_______difficulttogetalongwithhim.A.heB.himC.thatD.it5.It’skind_______youtole

ndmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with6.--Henry,you_______telltheteacherifyouwanttogoouttheclassroom.--Sorry,sir.

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidtoD.supposedto7.--CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,dad?--No,it’sverydangerousforyoukids_____sw

immingwithoutadults.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone8.--Waiter,thereisaflyswimminginmysoup.--Sowhatdoyou____--metodo,tocallalifeguard（救生员）？A.warnB.expec

tC.inviteD.encourage9.Peoplearesupposed________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shakeD.

shaken10.Jane_________tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issuppose获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公

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