【文档说明】广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(23)页，44.587 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-645bcea77e5ec8893aa4b13328e044ff.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023级“贵百河一武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条

形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5

.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45.B.At7:45.C.At8:45.2.Where

arethemanandwomanmostlikelyat?A.Thetheater.B.Thecircus.C.Thecinema.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A.He’s

forgetful.B.He’shumorous.C.He’sthoughtful.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers’office

.5.Whyisthemanexcited?A.Hismomboughthimacar.B.Hismomgavehimthenewcar.C.Hismomwillgivehimtheoldcar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.He’swearin

gglasses.B.Hehaslostsomeweight.C.He’swearinganewcoat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanykindsofpeppersaucesdoe

sthemanmake?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpeppersaucesofdifferenttastes?A.It’seasy.B.It’sam

azing.C.It’stime-consuming.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingr

oom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherlastdress?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.1

2.Whatisthenormalpriceofthenewdress?A.$64.B.$256.C.$320.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.TryacoatonB.Makepayment.C.Lookforasalesassistant.听第

9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthethemeoftheevent?A.Globalfoodchallenge.B.Italiancookingclasses.C.Dessert-makingcomp

etition.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheevent?A.Freegifts.B.Somerecipes.C.Astoneoven.16.Whatwillparticipan

tsdoattheevent?.A.Cookwithchefs.B.Voteforawinner.C.Trydifferentdishes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthebigwaterfightbegin

inThailand?A.OnApril13th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril15th.18.Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A.Tohavemorefun.B.Toshowrespe

ct.C.Towashawaybadthings.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A.GotoThailandinApril.B.Takevaluablethingsw

iththem.C.Wearaswimsuitundertheirclothes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Acompetition.B.Atouristsite.C.Afestiv

al.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovetraveling?Enjoyadventure?Here

aresomeincredibledestinationsforyournextexpedition.Couldyoudaretotakeonanyofthem?AntarcticaWithapopulationestimatedatsomewherebetween1,000

and4,000people,theworld’sfifthlargestcontinentisalandofextremes—thecoldestanddriestcontinentontheplanet.Travelerscanonlyreachitbyice-strengthenedvess

elsmadeforsailingthroughtheroughseas.Thoughknownforitsbreath-takingscenery,visitorswhotrekthroughthewildernessmustbewell

-preparedoraccompaniedbyatouroperatorwhoknowstheareawell.Mawsynram,IndiaThisIndiantownreceivesanaverageof11me

tresofrainfalleveryyear.In1985,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsdubbeditthewettestplaceonearthafteritsaw25metresofraininasingley

ear.Plaguedbyasubtropicalclimateandmonsoons,Mawsynramisbothadifficultplacetoliveandaninterestingtripfortourists.MountThor,CanadaAt1,675metrestall,

MountThorisnottheworld’shighestpeak,butitisthesteepest.AsthemostfamoussummitinCanada,MountThorismadeofp

uregranite(岗岩),witha1250-metreverticaldropandanaverageangleofabout105degrees.Despitethefactthatthemountainisinarem

otearea,it’sapopulardestinationforavidmountainclimbers.AngelFalls,VenezuelaAlthoughAngelFallsislocatedinanisolatedjungleregionandisno

treachedallthateasily,itremainsoneofVenezuela’stoptouristattractions.Thefalls,whichareapproximately979metreshigh,includinga807-metreplungeand

a402-metreslopedcascadesandrapids,arethetallestwaterfallintheworld.1.HowcanvisitorsreachAntarcticaaccordingtothetext?A.By

helicopter.B.Bysnowmobile.C.Byice-resistantship.D.Byhighspeedrailway.2.WhatattractsmountainclimberstoMountThor?A.Divers

ewildlife.B.Stunningscenery.C.Convenientlocation.D.Challengingconditions.3.Whatdothelisteddestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareallsuitableforfamilyv

acations.B.Theyarealllocatedindenselypopulatedareas.C.Theyarealltheworld’smostextremedestinations.D.Theyar

ealleasilyreachablebypublictransportation.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本篇为应用文，短文主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四

个世界之最旅行目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellerscanonlyreachitbyice-strengthenedvesselsmadeforsailingthroughtheroughseas.(游客们只能乘坐专为在波涛汹涌的海面上航行而制

造的冰船到达那里)”可知,旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At1,675metrestall,MountThorisnottheworld’shighestpeak,butit

isthesteepest.AsthemostfamoussummitinCanada,MountThorismadeofpuregranite（岗岩）,witha1250-metreverticaldropandanaverage

angleofabout105degrees.Despitethefactthatthemountainisinaremotearea,it’sapopulardestinationforavidmountainclim

bers.(托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂

热登山者欢迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山

峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。故选C项。BAsoneofthebiggestanimalstarsinHollywood,CrystaltheMonk

eyhasworkedwithsomeleadingdirectorsandactors,stolenscenesfromtopcomedians,andwalkedtheredcarpetattheOscars.Crystal’sactingcareerbeganwhenshewas

twoandahalfyearsold.In1996,shewastrainedbyananimaltrainerfromBirdsandAnimalsUnlimited,acompanywhichprovidesanimalstoHollywoodinFlorida,wh

ereshewasnamedafterthefamouscountrysingerCrystalGayle.Inherfirstmovie,GeorgeoftheJungle(1997),Crystalstoleaudiences’heartswhensheplayeds

weetandsassy“LittleMonkey”.Then,inNightattheMuseum(2006),shewasmischievousDexterwhomademuseumguardBenSiller’slifedifficult.Sincethen,shehasapp

earedinmorethan31moviesandtelevisionshows.DirectorsloveCrystal’sfunpersonalityandhowwellsheperformsher

ownstunts(特技表演).Magazinewriterscan’tpraiseherenough,“Itwaslikeshewasborntoperform,”saysone,Crystalis“themostpowerfulpetinHollywood”,

saysanother.Andherpaycheck?InherroleasDr.RizzoonAnimalPractice(2012-2013),Crystalreceived$12,000foreachep

isode,morethanmanyhumanactorsreceive.Infiveofhermovies,sheholdsaboxofficegrossofmorethan$2.5billion.Thosearenosmall

bananas!MeganTalbert,executivedirector(执行董事)ofBoston-basedservicemonkeytrainingacademyHelpingHands,wantspeopletorealizethat

owningamonkeylikeCrystalasapetisnoteasy.“IntheU.S.,manypetmonkeysdonotgetthecareandattentiontheydeservethroughouttheir30-to-40-yearlifes

pan,”shesays.“WhatmanypeopledonotrealizeisthatCrystalliveswithherhandlerandtrainerTomGundersonandhisfamily.BothTomandhiswifeareprofessionalanim

altrainerswhohavelookedafterCrystalsinceshewastwoyearsold.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrystaltheMonkey?A.Shewasnam

edafterafamousmoviestar.B.Shestartedheractingcareerataveryyoungage.C.Shehasstarredinfewerthan31filmsandTVshows.D.Sheisnotappreciatedbydirec

torsandmagazinewriters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thosearenosmallbananas!”meaninparagraph5?A.Crystalisverywell-paid.B.Bananasarenotsmallfruits

.C.Crystaleatsalotofbananas.D.Crystalreceivesasmallpaycheck.6.WhichmightbeMeganTalbert’sopinionaboutowningapetmonkey?A.Itrequireslovea

ndconcern.B.It’snotsoeasybutrewarding.C.It’sagoodwaytomakemoney.D.It’sonlysuitableforprofessionaltrainers.7.Whichisthemostsuitablet

itleforthepassage?A.AnimalStarsinHollywoodB.AnimalTrainersinHollywoodC.TipsforOwningaMonkeyasaPetD.TheHottestMo

nkeyinHollywood【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞最火动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯以及人们对养宠物猴的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“

Crystal’sactingcareerbeganwhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.(Crystal两岁半时就开始了她的演艺生涯)”可知，猴子Crystal在很小的时候就开始了她的演艺生涯。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“In

herroleasDr.RizzoonAnimalPractice(2012-2013),Crystalreceived12,000foreachepisode,morethanmanyhumanactorsreceive.Infiveofhermovies

,sheholdsaboxofficegrossofmorethan$2.5billion.(在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中扮演Rizzo博士时，Crystal每集的片酬为12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的片酬都要高。在她的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25

亿美元)”可知，Crystal的片酬很高，票房收入也很高，由此可推知，划线句“Thosearenosmallbananas!”的意思是“Crystal的报酬非常丰厚”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MeganTalbert,executivedire

ctor(执行董事)ofBoston-basedservicemonkeytrainingacademyHelpingHands,wantspeopletorealizethatowningamonkeylikeCrystalas

apetisnoteasy.‘IntheU.S.,manypetmonkeysdonotgetthecareandattentiontheydeservethroughouttheir30-to-40-yearlifespan,’shesays.(波士顿“援手”服务猴子训练学院的执行董事M

eganTalbert希望人们意识到，养一只像Crystal这样的猴子作为宠物并不容易。“在美国，许多宠物猴在它们30到40年的生命周期中都没有得到应有的照顾和关注，”她说)”可知，MeganTalbert认为许多宠物猴并没有得到应有的照顾和关注，由此推知，她认为养宠物猴就需要给予它们关爱和照顾。

故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsoneofthebiggestanimalstarsinHollywood,CrystaltheMonkeyhasworked的withsomeleadingdirectorsandactors,stolenscene

sfromtopcomedians,andwalkedtheredcarpetattheOscars.(作为好莱坞最大动物明星之一，猴子Crystal曾与一些知名导演和演员合作，从顶级喜剧演员那里抢镜，并在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上走红毯)”以及下文对Crystal的演艺生涯和人们对养宠物猴

的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了好莱坞最火的猴子Crystal，所以最适合作为文章标题的是“TheHottestMonkeyinHollywood(好莱坞最火的猴子)”。故选D项。C150minutesofexerciseaweek

:that’showmuchweshouldallbedoing.Doesthismeanthatgymsarethebestwaystoguaranteeourhealth?Maybe,buttheyarenotwithouttheirownhealt

hrisks.Healthreportshavesuggestedthatsomegym-goers’hygiene(卫生)standardsleavemuchtobedesired.Bacteriathatcancauseserio

usillness,suchasfoodpoisoning,wasfoundonthesurfaceofgymequipment.Sweatandtheincreasedtemperaturecausedbyexercisecanhelpdangerousbacteriagro

wortheskin,whichcanbetransferredtoourclothing.Itmightnotjustbethemicrobes(微生物)atagymthatcouldbepoisonous.Unhe

althygymculturemaybeleadingpeopletofeeljudgedorthreatened.It’sknownthatoverhalfthosesurveyedfeltanxiouswhengoingtothegym.Thisfeelingof

beingjudged,andanoverlycompetitiveatmosphere,couldcreatepressuretoover-exercise.Over-exercisereferstooverreaching

andover-training.Therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Thefirstistheresultofasingleinstanceofover-exercise,whichleadstonomorethanmusclesoreness,whilethelat

terismorelong-termandcanhavemoreseriousoutcomes.Over-traininghasbeenlinkedtoinjuries,exhaustion,reducedappetiteandproblemswithsleeporweightga

in.Whenexercisebecomesacompulsion,itcanalsobedangerousforourmentalhealth.Expertspointoutthatfeelingguiltatm

issedgymcoursesortryingtouseexerciseasawaytocontrolourbodiescouldbesignsthatexercisedependencyisaproblem.Thiscanbelinkedwithanega

tivebodyimage.Sowedon’tneedtopushourselvessohard.Ofcourse,weshouldn’tforgetthatexercisecanreallyhelpourphys

icalandmentalhealth,aslongaswecanmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithit.8.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothehealthreports?A.Fewgym-goerssuffere

xerciseanxiety.B.Gym-goersneedtoimprovetheirhygienestandards.C.Gymsareresponsibleforthespreadofbacteri

aingyms.D.Sweatandincreasedtemperaturehavenoeffectonbacteriagrowth.的9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutgymculture?A.Ithelpspeoplereducetheiranxie

ty.B.Itiswidelysupportiveandwelcoming.C.Itoftencreatesasenseofcompetitionamongmembers.D.Itpromotesahealthybalancebetweenexerciseand

rest.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Overreachingandover-trainingarethesame.B.Beingjudgedisgoodforexercisemotivation.

C.Overreachingcanleadtolong-termoutcomes.D.Over-trainingmayresultinundesirableeffects.11.Whichstatementwouldthea

uthorprobablyagreewith?A.Takeabalancedwaytoexercise.B.Avoidgoingtothegymtogether.C.Exerciseonlywhenfeelingan

xious.D.Ignorethepotentialhealthrisksofgymexercise.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健身房锻炼的利弊，提醒人们在健身房

锻炼时需要注意卫生和保持健康的锻炼心态。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Healthreportshavesuggestedthatsomegym-goers’hygiene(卫生)standardsleavemuchtobedesired.(健康报告显示，一些健身房用户的卫生标准有

待提高)”可知，根据健康报告，健身房用户的卫生标准需要提高。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unhealthygymculturemaybeleadingpeopletofeeljudgedorthreatened.It’sknownthatoverhalfthoses

urveyedfeltanxiouswhengoingtothegym.(不健康的健身房文化可能让人们感到被评判或受到威胁。众所周知，超过一半的调查对象在去健身房时会感到焦虑)”和第四段中“Thisfeelingofbeingjudged,andano

verlycompetitiveatmosphere,couldcreatepressuretoover-exercise.(这种被评判的感觉和过度竞争的氛围可能会给人们带来过度锻炼的压力)”可推断出，健身房文化经常在成员之间制造竞争感。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段中“Over-traininghasbeenlinkedtoinjuries,exhaustion,reducedappetiteandproblemswithsleeporweightgain.(过度训练与受伤、疲惫、食欲下降以及睡眠或体重增加问题有关)”可知，我

们可以从第四段了解到过度训练可能会导致不良后果。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Doesthismeanthatgymsarethebestwaystoguaranteeourhealth?Maybe,

buttheyarenotwithouttheirownhealthrisks.(这是否意味着健身房是保证我们健康的最好方式？也许吧，但它们也不是没有健康风险)”和最后一段中“Ofcourse,weshouldn’tforgetthatexercisecanreallyhel

pourphysicalandmentalhealth,aslongaswecanmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithit.(当然，我们不应该忘记，只要我们能与锻炼保持健康的关系，锻炼确实

可以帮助我们的身心健康)”可知，作者在文中提醒人们健身房带来的健康风险，同时也肯定了锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康。由此推知，作者会赞同人们以一种两者兼顾的平衡方式来锻炼的观点。故选A项。DAnewanaly

sisofdozensofarrowheadsishelpingresearcherspiecetogetheraclearerportraitofthewarriorswhofoughtonEurope’s

oldestbattlefield3,250yearsago.ThebronzearrowheadswererecoveredfromtheTollenseValleyinnortheastGermany.Researchersfirstuncoveredthesite

in1996whenanarchaeologistspottedabonestickingoutofabankoftheTollenseRiver.Sincethen,excavations(挖掘)hav

eunearthed300metalfindsand12,500bonesbelongingtoabout150individualswhofellinbattleatthesitein1250BC.Recoveredweaponryhasincl

udedswords,woodenclubsandlotsofarrowheads.Nodirectevidenceofanearlierbattleofthisscalehaseverbeendiscovered,whichiswhyTollenseValleyisconsidere

dthesiteofEurope’soldestbattle,accordingtoresearcherswhohavestudiedtheareasince2007.Studiesoftheboneshavethrownnewlightonthemen—allyoung,stronga

ndable-bodiedwarriors,somewithhealedwoundsfrompreviousskirmishes(战斗).Butdetailsonwhytheyfoughtinsuchab

loodybattlehavelongconfusedresearchers.Therearenowrittenaccountsdescribingthebattle,soasteamsofarchaeologistshaveunearthedmorefindsfromthevalley,

theyhaveusedthewell-preservedremainsandweaponstotrytopiecetogetherthestorybehindtheancientbattlescene.Now,ateamofresearch

ersstudyingarrowheadsusedinthebattlehasdiscoveredevidencethatitincludedlocalgroupsaswellasanarmyfromthesouth.The

sefindingssuggestthefightwastheearliestexampleofinterregionalconflictinEurope—andraisenewquestionsaboutthestateoftheorganized,armedvi

olencethousandsofyearsago.“Thearrowheadsareakindof‘smokinggun’,”saidleadstudyauthorLeifInselmann.“Justlikethemurderweaponinamystery,theygive

usaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.”12.WhatmakestheTollenseValleyuniqueamongancientbattlesi

tesinEurope?A.Itisthefirstsitetohavesuchalargenumberofarrowheads.B.ItisconsideredthelocationofEurope’soldestknownbattle.C.Itistheonlysitew

hereswordsandwoodenclubswerefound.D.Ithasthemostwell-preservedremainsofwarriorsfrom1250BC.13.WhathavelongpuzzledresearchersabouttheT

ollenseValleybattle?A.Theexactdateofthebattle.B.Thelocationofthebattlefield.C.Thereasonsbehindtheconflict.D.Thenumberofthewarriorsintheb

attle.14.WhydoesLeifInselmannregardthearrowheadsas“smokinggun”?A.Theyarethemostvaluableartifactsfoundatthesite.B.Theyrevealtheidentiti

esofthewarriorswhofought.C.Theyarethedirectevidenceofthebattle’soccurrence.D.Theyprovidecluestothecauseandoriginofthefighters.15.Whatcanbei

nferredfromthisexcavation?A.Thewarriorscamefromthesameareaorcommunity.B.ItcontributesadditionaldetailstotheEurope’soldestbattle.C.Ancientwarriors’pe

rsonallivesandbeliefsareclearlydescribed.D.ItoffersanentireanddefinitiveaccountofEurope’soldestbattle.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文。文章介绍了对德国东北部托伦斯山谷出土的青铜箭头的新分析，这一发现帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nodir

ectevidenceofanearlierbattleofthisscalehaseverbeendiscovered,whichiswhyTollenseValleyisconsideredthesiteofEurope’soldestbattle,ac

cordingtoresearcherswhohavestudiedtheareasince2007.(自2007年以来一直研究该地区的研究人员表示，从未发现过更早时期如此规模的战斗的直接证据，这就是为什么托伦斯

山谷被认为是欧洲最古老的战场所在地。)”可知，托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲已知最古老的战场，这使得它在欧洲古代战场中独一无二。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butdetailsonwhytheyfoughtinsuchablood

ybattlehavelongconfusedresearchers.(但长期以来，研究人员一直困惑于它们为何会进行如此血腥的战斗。)”可知，研究人员长期以来对托伦斯山谷战役感到困惑的是冲突背后的原因。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理

解题。根据最后一段中“Thearrowheadsareakindof‘smokinggun’,”saidleadstudyauthorLeifInselmann.“Justlikethemurderweaponinamys

tery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.”(首席研究作者莱夫·因塞尔曼说：“箭

头是一种‘确凿证据’。就像悬疑小说中的凶器一样，它们给我们提供了关于托伦斯山谷战役的原因、战士以及他们来自哪里的线索”。)可知，LeifInselmann将箭头视为“确凿证据”，是因为它们提供了关于战士们的原因和来源的线索。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anewanalysi

sofdozensofarrowheadsishelpingresearcherspiecetogetheraclearerportraitofthewarriorswhofoughtonEurope’so

ldestbattlefield3,250yearsago.(对数十枚箭头的新分析正在帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。)”、第五段中“Thesefindingssuggestthe

fightwastheearliestexampleofinterregionalconflictinEurope—andraisenewquestionsaboutthestateoftheorganized,armedviolencethousand

sofyearsago.(这些发现表明，这场战斗是欧洲最早的地区间冲突的例子——并引发了关于数千年前有组织、有武装的暴力状态的新问题。)”和最后一段中“Justlikethemurderweaponinam

ystery,theygiveusaclueaboutthecause,thefightersoftheTollenseValleybattleandwheretheycamefrom.(就像谜团中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了起因的线索，托

伦瑟山谷战役的战士以及他们来自哪里。)”可知，这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战役提供了额外的细节。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。SignsYou’reBeingLiedToIstherealiarintheroom?Liesoccurfrequently,butnobodywantstobecaught.Herearesomesignstohelpyouspotaliar.Listentothevoi

ces.Payattentiontovoicechangeslikechangeinpitchorcracking.___16___Aperson’svoicepitchtendstobeabithigherwhenlyingthanwhentellingthetr

uth.Itdoesn’tmeanthey’relyingforsure,butthere’sagreaterpossibility.Watchthosewords.___17___Researcherssaytheycansniffoutliesinemailsandotherw

rittenmaterialsbystudyingthefrequencyandkindsofwordsused.Liarstendtousefewerexclusivewordssuchasbut,orandexcept.Th

eyalsotendtousemorenegative-emotionwordssuchasashamed,upsetandembarrassed.Thesearethewordsthatsendupredflags.___18___Eventho

ughahighpercentageofcommunicationisthoughttobenon-verbal(非语言的),nosinglepartofthebodyrevealsthewholestorywhenitcomestolying.___1

9___Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.Thepersonbecomesmorefocusedontellingthelie,sotheygetqu

ieterintheirbody.Askquestionsquickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeingcheated,tryaskingquestionsquicklyoneaftertheother.Theinitiallieiseasy,butthefollow

-uplieismoredifficult.Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.Inconclusion,identifyingliesisacomplex

process.___20___Nowthatyouknowhowtotellifsomeoneislying,payattentiontothosesigns.A.Keepthebodyactive.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.

C.Theymaywellindicatecheat.D.It’stimetorebuildtrustinarelationship.E.Itrequiresakeeneyeandearfortinyclues.F.Peop

lewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.G.Canwespotmisleadingbehaviorinwrittenmaterials?【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了识别谎

言的一些迹象，帮助读者判断身边的人是否在说谎。【16题详解】上文“Payattentiontovoicechangeslikechangeinpitchorcracking.(注意声音的变化，如音高的变化或声音的破裂)”提

到要注意声音的变化，C选项“Theymaywellindicatecheat.(它们很可能表明欺骗)”中的“They”指代上文提到的“voicechanges”，说明声音的变化可能是欺骗的迹象，与上文构成逻辑上的衔接。故选C项。【17题详解】

下文“Researcherssaytheycansniffoutliesinemailsandotherwrittenmaterialsbystudyingthefrequencyandkindsofword

sused.(研究人员说，他们可以通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用词语的频率和种类来嗅出谎言)”明确研究人员可以通过研究书面材料中的词语来识别谎言，是对G选项“Canwespotmisleadingbehaviorinwrittenmaterials?(我们

能在书面材料中发现误导行为吗)”提出的问题的回答，上下文语意连贯。的故选G项。【18题详解】设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Eventhoughahighpercentageofcommunicationisthoughttobenon-verbal(非语言的),nos

inglepartofthebodyrevealsthewholestorywhenitcomestolying.(尽管人们认为很大一部分交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都不能揭示全部情况)”和“Handge

sturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintensity.Thepersonbecomesmorefocusedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterinthe

irbody.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低。这个人会更专注于说谎，所以他们的身体会变得更安静)”可知，段中介绍了非语言交流，即肢体语言，在识别谎言中的重要性。所以B选项“Getbetteratb

odylanguage.(更了解肢体语言)”能很好概括本段内容，是最佳小标题。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Handgesturesandarmandlegmovementsmayoccurwithlessfrequencyorintens

ity.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低)”提出身体行为的具体变化，是对F选项“Peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.(说谎的人往往会变得更加静止)”的举例说明，句中“lessfrequencyorintensity”与F项中“

still”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Inconclusion,identifyingliesisacomplexprocess.(总之，识别谎言是一个复杂的过程)”总结了识别谎言的复杂性，E选项

“Itrequiresakeeneyeandearfortinyclues.(这需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵来捕捉微小的线索)”进一步解释了识别谎言所需的技能，即敏锐的观察力和听力，与上文内容相呼应，构成了对识别谎言过程的完整描

述。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas30yearsold,Ibecame

asinglemotherduetoacaraccident.Ilivedwithmytwodaughtersinalow-incomeapartmentbuilding.Likemostoftheneighbors,Ileda___21___life

.Onecoldmorning,asIenteredthe___22___,Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes.Thepotswere___23___becauseIwasn’tag

oodcookbackthen.My18-month-olddaughtersatinherchairandhercheekswere___24___withgrease(油脂).Theyoungerwasjustamonthold.Whenmyeyes___25___tothesink

,afeelingofhopelessnesswashedoverme.Ijustcouldn’t___26___myselftodothosedishes.Itremindedmehow___27___Iwas.SoIthrewallthedirtydishes

intoa___28___baganddraggeditoutsidetothedustbin.ThenIpackedupmykidsandleftfortheday.Whenwegotbackthat___29___itwasextremelydark.Aswewerewalkingin,

I____30____something.Itwasabox.Ibroughttheboxinsideandopenedit.Insideweremydishes.Theywereshining____3

1____.Ahandwritten____32____wasattachedtothem:“I’vebeentherebefore,youwillmakeit!Ipromiseyou.”Iwas____33____beyondwords.Ineverknewwhowashedan

dreturnedmydishes,but____34____itwasoneoftheothermomsinthebuilding.Shemademebelievethateveninourhardestmoments,wearesurroundedb

y____35____andunderstanding.21.A.peacefulB.toughC.comfortableD.normal22.A.kitchenB.storeC.bedroomD.office23.A.cookedB.usedC.burnt

D.built24.A.heldB.coveredC.pressedD.taken25.A.staredB.focusedC.closedD.returned26.A.findB.protectC.bringD.sa

ve27.A.powerfulB.embarrassedC.delightedD.desperate28.A.garbageB.handC.schoolD.plastic29.A.afternoonB.weeken

dC.morningD.evening30.A.sawB.kickedC.placedD.carried31.A.vividlyB.temporarilyC.brightlyD.frequently32.A.noteB.b

ookC.letterD.sign33.A.amusedB.disappointedC.touchedD.relaxed34.A.expectedB.assumedC.suggestedD.forgot35.A.kindnessB.expec

tationC.trustD.confidence【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因车祸成为单亲妈妈后，生活艰难，某次把脏盘子全扔掉后

，有人匿名帮助清洗并送回盘子，让作者感受到善意的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数邻居一样，我过着艰难的生活。A.peaceful和平的；B.tough艰难的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.normal正常的。根据前

文“Ibecameasinglemotherduetoacaraccident”和“livedwithmytwodaughtersalow-incomeapartmentbuilding”可知，作者因为一场车祸成为了单亲妈妈，和孩子住在低收入者公寓楼，说明生活很艰

难。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，当我走进厨房时，我看到水槽里堆满了脏锅、平底锅和盘子。A.kitchen厨房；B.store商店；C.bedroom卧室；D.office办公室。

根据后文“Isawthesinkfilledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes”可知，水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，由此可推知此处指的是厨房。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅都烧坏了，因为我当时不是一个好厨师。A.coo

ked烹饪；B.used使用；C.burnt烧坏；D.built建造。根据后文“becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen”可知，作者当时不是一个好厨师，所以锅都被烧坏了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：我18个月大的女儿坐在椅子上，脸颊上涂满了油脂。A.held握住；B.covered覆盖；C.pressed按压；D.taken拿走。根据前文“hercheekswere”和后文“withgrease”可知，作者女儿的脸颊上涂满了油脂；becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”。

故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼睛再次落到水槽上时，一种绝望的感觉涌上心头。A.stared盯着看；B.focused集中注意力于；C.closed关闭；D.returned返回，回到。根据前文“asIenteredthe2,Isawthesinkfil

ledwithdirtypots,pansanddishes.Thepotswere3becauseIwasn’tagoodcookbackthen.My18-month-olddaughtersatinher

chairandhercheekswere4withgrease(油脂).Theyoungerwasjustamonthold.”可知，作者先看到水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，然后看到一团糟的两个女儿，结合后文“tothesink”可知，作者的目光又回到了水槽。故选D项。【26题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我就是不能让自己去洗那些盘子。A.find发现；B.protect保护；C.bring使……做，强迫……做；D.save节省。根据后文“ItremindedmehowdesperateIw

as.SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoagarbagebag”可知，洗碗让作者感到绝望，所以她把脏盘子都扔进了垃圾袋，由此可推知，作者不能让自己去洗那些盘子，bringsb.todosth.意

为“使某人做某事”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我我是多么绝望。A.powerful强大的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.delighted高兴的；D.desperate绝望的。

根据前文“Whenmyeyes5tothesink,afeelingofhopelessnesswashedoverme.”和后文“SoIthrewallthedirtydishesintoagarbagebaganddraggeditoutsidetothedustbin”可推

知，乱七八糟的锅碗瓢盆让作者感到绝望，所以作者把它们扔了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把所有的脏盘子都扔进了一个垃圾袋里，拖到外面的垃圾桶旁。A.garbage垃圾；B.hand手；C.s

chool学校；D.plastic塑料。根据后文“draggeditoutsidetothedustbin”可知，作者先把脏盘子扔进垃圾袋，然后拖到了外面的垃圾桶旁。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们那天晚上回来的时候，天已经非常黑了。A.afte

rnoon下午；B.weekend周末；C.morning早晨；D.evening傍晚，晚上。根据后文“itwasextremelydark”可知，当时天已经黑了，所以是晚上。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进去的时候，我踢到了什么东西。A.saw看见；B.kicked踢

；C.placed放置；D.carried携带。根据前文“itwasextremelydark”和后文“Itwasabox.Ibroughttheboxinside”可知，在漆黑的晚上，作者踢到了一个盒子。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们闪闪发亮。A.vividly

生动地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.brightly明亮地；D.frequently频繁地。根据前文“Theywereshining”可知，盘子在闪闪发亮；shinebrightly意为“闪闪发亮”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：一张手写的便条贴在它们上面。A.note便条；B.book书；C.letter信；D.sign标志。根据后文“I’vebeentherebefore,youwillmakeit!Ipromiseyou”可知，这是一张鼓励作者的便条。故选

A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动得说不出话来。A.amused娱乐的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched感动的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文“Insideweremyd

ishes.Theywereshining11.Ahandwritten12wasattachedtothem:‘I’vebeentherebefore,youwillmakeit!Ipromiseyou.’”可知，有人帮作者把扔掉的盘子清洗干净并送回，还附上了一张鼓励作者的便条，由此可推知，

作者被感动得说不出话来。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道是谁洗了我的盘子并还给我的，但我猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。A.expected期待；B.assumed猜想；C.suggested建议；D.forgot忘记。根据前文“Ineverkn

ewwhowashedandreturnedmydishes”和后文“itwasoneoftheothermomsinthebuilding”可知，作者不知道是谁帮助了她，但是作者猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我相信，即使在我们最艰难的时刻

，我们也被善良和理解所包围。A.kindness善良；B.expectation期待；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。根据前文“Insideweremydishes.Theywereshining11.Ahandwritten12wasattachedtothem

:‘I’vebeentherebefore,youwillmakeit!Ipromiseyou.’”和后文“andunderstanding”可知，有人匿名帮助了作者，这让作者相信即使在最艰难的时刻，

人们也被善良和理解所包围。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWeChatmini-programme,whichprovide

sinformationaboutlocalagriculturalheritagespotsinChongqing,waslaunchedonAugust15th.Theprogramme___36___(call)theDigitalBayuFarmingCultureMap,isthe

firstofitskindinthecountryasChinamakeseffortstogiveenergytoitstraditionalculture.Farmingcultureis___37___im

portantsourceoftraditionalChineseculture.Themini-programmeaimstomakefulluseoflocalfarmingculture,promote

agriculturaldevelopment___38___createmorejobsforfarmers.“Wehopetodeveloparuralculturalmapto___39___(accurate)identi

fythelocationofculturalheritage,folkfestivals,sportsevents,andmore.Bygatheringthisinformation,weaimtocreatearuralcultur

alguideserviceforthepublic.”thedirectorsaidatthelaunchceremony.Chongqingisamountainouscity,wheresourceoftraditionalfarmingcultureisrich

.Inrecentyears,thegovernment___40___(invest)intheprotectionanddevelopmentofagriculturalheritage.TakeFengdu,___41___isatraditional

agriculturalcountyinChongqing,asanexample.Agricultureistherootof___42___(it)culture.Bypromotingsightseeing,farmingexperiencesandfieldstudytours,thefa

rmersareplanning___43___(develop)anewagriculturemodelandbuildtheirwealthfromtraditionalmusic,dramaanddancerelatedtofarmingculture.Themini-programh

asreceivedpositive___44___(response)fromdifferentregionsinChina.“ThepromisingfutureanddevelopmentofChineseculturecannotbeachieved___45___theexplo

rationoftraditionalfarmingculture.”thedirectoradded.【答案】36.called37.an38.and39.accurately40.hasinvested41.which42.its43.todevelop44.r

esponses45.without【解析】【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。文章介绍了关于重庆市推出的一款微信小程序——巴渝农耕文化数字一张图的情况，包括其目的、意义以及对当地文化和经济的影响等方面的内容。【36题详解】考查过去分词

。句意：该程序被称为巴渝农耕文化数字一张图，是中国首个此类项目，旨在为中国传统文化注入活力。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Theprogramme与call“称呼”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰programme。故填called。【37题详解】考

查冠词。句意：农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源。此处泛指“一个重要来源”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：小程序旨在充分利用当地农耕文化，促进农业发展，并为农民创造更多就业

机会。promoteagriculturaldevelopment与createmorejobsforfarmers为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我们希望开发出一个乡村文化地图，准确地确定文

化遗产、民俗节日、体育赛事等的位置。本空用副词accurately“准确地”，修饰动词identify，作状语。故填accurately。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，政府一直在投资于农业遗产的保护和发展。根据Inrecentyears可知，invest

“投资”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语thegovernment是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填hasinvested。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：以重庆的一个传统农业县丰都为例。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行

词是Fengdu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：农业是其文化的基础。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填its。【43题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过推广观光、农事体验和田野研学旅行，农民们计划发展新的农业模式，并从与农耕文化相关的传统音乐、戏剧和舞蹈中建立财富。本句谓语为areplanning，此处为非谓语动词，用develop“发展”的不定式，作为plan的宾

语。故填todevelop。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：小程序已从中国不同地区收到了积极的反馈。本空用名词response“响应，反应”的复数形式，表示来自不同地区的多个反馈。故填responses。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：没有对传统农耕文化

的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展是无法实现的。本空用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外教Mr.Smit

h布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：1.选题理由；2.励志名人及事迹；3.征询意见注意：1.参考词汇(1)项目式学习：project(2)励志名人：inspirationa

lfigure2.写作词数应为80个左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith,Iamwritingtoseekyouradviceonmyproject.Havingobservedhowinspira

tionalfigurescansignificantlyshapeyoungpeople’svaluesandbehaviors,Idecidetoexploretheirinfluenceonstudents’growth.ThefigureIintendtofocusonisStephen

Curry,thesuperstarpointguardoftheGoldenStateWarriors.Whenhewasyoung,althoughhecouldonlytrainontheroughcourtandwasdoubtedbymanypeoplebecauseofhispoo

rbodycondition,hecarriedonpractisingtosharpenhisskills.Therefore,Curry’sstoryisatypicalexampleof。hardwork,devotion,andpersev

erance.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyouradviceonthisproject.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就自己的

假期项目式学习任务选题——研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响，向外教Mr.Smith征询意见。【详解】1.词汇积累征询意见：seekadvice→askforopinions显著地：significantly→notably/remarkably塑造：shape→mold/form决心：

decide→determine/resolve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyouradviceonthisproject.拓展句：Iwouldappreciatei

tifyoucouldgivemeadviceonthisproject.【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingobservedhowinspirationalfigurescansignificantly

shapeyoungpeople’svaluesandbehaviors,Idecidetoexploretheirinfluenceonstudents’growth.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]Whenhewasyoung,althoughhecouldo

nlytrainontheroughcourtandwasdoubtedbymanypeoplebecauseofhispoorbodycondition,hecarriedonpractisingtosharpenhisskills.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和althoug

h引导让步状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornwithararedisease.Myparentsgavememyfir

sttoolboxwhenIwasfiveyearsold,becausetheythoughtplayingwithLego(乐高)couldhelpimprovemyflexibility.Althoughitwasdifficulttoputallthep

iecestogether,ImademyfirstLegocar.AsIgrewolder,IbecameinterestedinLegoTechnic,whichallowedmetocreatemorecompl

icatedthings.Bytheageofnine,Ihadmademyfirstprostheticarm(义肢)usingLegoTechnic—asimpleboxthatperfectlysuitedmyrigh

tarm.Thisearlycreationdrovemeforfurtherexploration.Yearslater,IdevelopedanotherprostheticarmcalledtheMK-I.It

hadfingers,amotor,asensorthatfeltpressure,amovingelbow,andagrabbertopickupthings.Beforeconstructingit,Ihadalreadydecidedaga

insttraditionalprosthetics.Notbecausetheywereineffective,butbecauseplayingwithLegodidsignificantlyimprovemyf

lexibility,helpingmeadapttomycondition.Besides,amoredisappointingreasonwasthattraditionalprostheticsweretooexpensive.Myparentsan

dIhadfoundoneafewyearsearlier,onlytobediscouragedbythecostlyprice.So,IconcludedthatImightnotneedtobuyonebecauseIw

astryingtomakeabetterone.Moreover,thepurejoyofcreatingprostheticswithLegoTechnickeptmegoingon.Astheyearspassed,mycreati

onschangedfromMK-ItothemoreadvancedandcomfortableMK-V.Itfeaturedacontrolunitthatcouldsendandreceiveor

dersfromsensorsonthearmtothemotors,withcablesthatworklikemuscles.Oneday,acouplewiththeireight-year-oldson,wholostbotharmsinanaccident,cametome

afterlearningaboutmycreations.Shortofmoney,theycouldn’taffordwell-functioningprosthetics.“Tom,”thefathersincerelyasked,“wewerewonderingif

youcouldhelpbuildasetofprostheticsforourson.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iknewitwouldbeachallenginganddemandingtask,but

Irespondedwitha“yes”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irushe

dtotheboy’shomeandputtheprostheticsonhim!_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iknewitwouldbeachallenginganddemandingtask,butIresp

ondedwitha“yes”.Theboyraisedhisheadwithhisoncelifelesseyesnowshiningwithasparkofhope.Smilingwarmlyathim

,Iimmediatelysetouttodothetask.Consideringthefactorslikethefamily’sfinancialsituation,hisphysicalconditionandpersonalinterests,Icareful

lyselectedtheLegopiecesthatweresuitableforhim.Gradually,theboy’suniqueprostheticstookshape.It’stimeforthem

tofulfilltheirintendedpurpose.Irushedtotheboy’shomeandputtheprostheticsonhim.Holdingbreath,wewaitedanxiouslyfortheresult—theyworked!T

heroomwasfilledwithcheers!Theboy,withtearsofhappinessinhiseyes,rushedtohisparentstoembracetheminthebigge

sthughehadn’tbeenabletogiveforyears.Thescenewastrulyinspiring.NeverhadIimaginedthatmycreations,originatingpu

relyfromamusement,wouldsomedaymakesuchasignificantdifference.ItisonthatdaythatImadeupmymindtodevotemyse

lftomakingalifelongimpactonthefieldofprostheticinnovation.【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者

对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可

描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。2.续

写线索：开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域3.词汇激活行为类①着手做：setouttodo/setaboutdoing②选择：select/choosecarefully③完成：fulfill/achieve/accomplis

h情绪类①焦急地：anxiously/restlessly②鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging③下定决心：makeupone’smind/setone’sheartonsomething【点睛】【高分句型1】T

heboyliftedhisheadwithhisoncelifelesseyesnowglitteringwithasparkofhope.（使用了with复合结构作状语）【高分句型2】NeverhadIimaginedthatmycreatio

ns,originatingpurelyfromamusement,wouldsomedaymakesuchasignificantdifference.（使用了倒装句和现在分词作后置定语）【高分句型3】ItisonthatdaythatImadeupmymindtodevotemys

elftomakingalifelongimpactonthefieldofprostheticinnovation.（运用了强调句型和动名词作宾语）1-5ABACC6-10BABBA11-15ACCAB16-20CABC

C