【文档说明】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷 02）（考试版）A4.docx，共(10)页，670.218 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6447e0f6682353b3baa310c5e9c7d87c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷02）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回

答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Inallregions,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social,culturalandeconomi

cfactorscanthenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.A．challengeB．guaranteeC．confirmD．affect2．Ithinkyou’dbetteravoidtalkingaboutpolitics,religionan

dother______topicswithhimifyouarenotclosefriends.A．sensitiveB．skepticalC．aggressiveD．attractive3．Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,__

______fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision，meansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattention.A．rang

esB．rangedC．torangeD．ranging4．TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth,an

d________theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A．inotherwordsB．asaconsequenceC

．bythewayD．onthecontrary5．ThepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworksisnotonlyinhisacting,butalsointhestoriesandcharactershe________.

A．hadcreatedB．hascreatedC．createdD．creates6．You________soslowly.Ijustneededafewsecondstogetusedtoyourvoice.A．shouldn’tspeakB．couldn’thavespokenC．do

n’thavetoD．needn’thavespoken7．Thewayweusealanguageisso________thatonecouldsaythereareasmanyvarietiesasspe

akersofEnglish.A．individualB．commonC．exceptionalD．reliable8．---Hi,there.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?---Oh,yes.____

____,I’dliketobuyapresentformyniece’sbirthday.A．ExactlyB．SomehowC．ActuallyD．Definitely9．Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-s

avingmeasurestoreducefuel________.A．consumptionB．collectionC．commitmentD．distribution10．It’seleveno’clockalready

.______youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour?A．CanB．MustC．MayD．Shall11．______myhighschoollife,I’dliketogivethemostimportantadvice—toreadthewonderf

ulworksfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A．AttachingsignificancetoB．LookingbackonC．TakingadvantageofD．Losingtrackof12．—Doyouknowanewshoppingmallopenedinourto

wnyesterday?—Yes.Whydon’twepayavisit______wehavetime?A．sinceB．thoughC．untilD．unless13．TherearesomecharactersinJaneAusten’

sbooksin________livesaslightfallofsnowisanevent.A．herB．whomC．whoseD．their14．Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismisse

dbyscholars,itshows________powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A．thatB．howC．whatD．whether15．—HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.D

oyouwanttolookatit?—!Letmeseeit.A．ByallmeansB．NotreallyC．MindyourownbusinessD．Cheerup第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,16that.OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(Natio

nalAssociationofStockCarAutoRacing)season,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingab

out17tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your18comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere19forRayJ,chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinth

ehospital.Hewasso20thathecouldbarelyplay.However,the21boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchalleng

esbygoing22andpushingmyselfharder.Buthowcouldastock-cardriverlikememakeadifferencetothekid?Forthefirsttimeinmylifethe23didn’tseemsoimportant.Gilw

asasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight24oneofthem.Thatdayhewassitting

inawheelchair,assmallasathree-year-oldchild,andhislegsweregnarledandatrophied(扭曲萎缩).However,hehadabig2

5.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn’t26hishand.27,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmor

ebrightly.Iwentdownonmy28andwetalked.HewasahugeNASCAR29.Hecouldn’tgooutsideand30,butwatchingtheracesandlearnin

geverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis31“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatit32?Winning

iswhatI’malwaysaimingfor.That’smyjob,andit’showI33myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe34linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue35.16．A．r

ecognizedB．achievedC．resignedD．changed17．A．hatingB．expectingC．failingD．refusing18．A．feeB．choiceC．familyD．attitude19．A．necessaryB．d

ifficultC．absurdD．unforgettable20．A．hopelessB．desperateC．carefulD．weak21．A．easy-goingB．strong-willedC．hard-workingD．absent-minded22．A．safer

B．fasterC．widerD．harder23．A．problemB．possessionC．raceD．adventure24．A．damageB．cureC．changeD．influence25．A．soun

dB．goalC．faceD．smile26．A．examineB．outstretchC．moveD．shake27．A．InsteadB．GenerallyC．ObviouslyD．Furthermore28．A．legsB．feetC．k

neesD．ankles29．A．fanB．expertC．competitorD．developer30．A．holdonB．runaroundC．giveupD．breakthrough31．A．debtB．taskC．opti

mismD．pain32．A．meantB．broughtC．splitD．needed33．A．loveB．manageC．supportD．encourage34．A．straightB．finishC．startD．red

35．A．losersB．cooperatorsC．winnersD．doctors第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplyingtostudyintheUK

isastraightforwardprocessandwewillguideyouthroughitstepbystep.DecideonauniversityorcollegeandcourseComingt

ostudyintheUKisyouropportunitytogaintheskills,outlookandconfidenceyouneedtofulfilyourpotential.Toensu

reyouchoosethecoursethatisrightforyouandforwhatyouwanttoachieve,itisbesttoreadasmuchasyoucanabouttherangeofcourses,c

ollegesanduniversitiesavailableandcomparethem.Itisalsoimportanttocheckthecourseentryrequirements.Youcandothisusingourcoursesearchtool,ort

hecourseprofilesontheinstitutions’websites.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancontacttheuniversitydirectly,whowillbeveryhappytohelpyoufindtheinform

ationyouneed.RegisterandapplyApplyingforanundergraduatecourseintheUKissimple:thereisoneplacewhereyoucanregisterandapplytoalloftheUKuniversiti

esandcolleges—youregisterandapplythroughUCAS(UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService).PostgraduatecoursesintheUKhavetheirownspe

cificentryrequirementsandapplicationprocesses,sochecktheindividualcoursewebsitesforinstructionsonhowtoapply.Clickheretofin

doutmoreabouttheapplicationprocedure.AcceptyourofferYouruniversityorcollegewillcontactyou(usuallyviaemail)totellyouwhetherornotyouhaver

eceivedanoffertostudy.IfyouappliedviaUCASit’seasytotrackthestatusofyourapplicationatanytime.Ifyouareacceptedwithanuncond

itionaloffer,thencongratulations!Youhaveaplaceandyoucanacceptstraightaway.Ifyouareacceptedwithacondi

tionaloffer,theplaceisyoursaslongasyoumeetafewextrarequirements.ThiscouldbeachievingcertainexamgradesorEnglishlanguagetestscores.Prep

areforyourstayOnceyouhaveyourofferandyourvisa,it’stimetogetpacking!36．Whatisanecessaryrequirementforapplying

tostudyintheUK?A．Fulfillingyourpotentialandskills.B．Meetingthecourseentryrequirements.C．Buildingconfidencetostud

ywell.D．Takingrequiredcoursesinadvance.37．Morespecificinformationofthecoursesandcollegesisavailablefrom________.A．exploringthecourseprofi

lesB．usingthecoursesearchtoolC．phoningorwritingtotheuniversityD．searchingtheinstitutions’webs38．Applyingforpos

tgraduatecoursesrequires________.A．registeringatUCASfirstB．applyingthroughUCASC．contactingtheadmissionsserviceD．followingcoursei

nstructions39．WhatistheadvantageofapplyingthroughUCAS?A．Gettingupdateswheneveryouwant.B．Receivingthejobapplicationresulteasily.C．Emai

lingyoutheofferinformationquickly.D．Offeringyoustudyopportunityreadily.40．Ifyoureceiveaconditionaloffer,youwillhaveto________.A．waitforthefinalde

cisionB．fulfillsomeadditionalcriteriaC．takeupthepositionquicklyD．sitforfinalexamsagainBOnlyshockpreven

tedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInstitutesofMedicineSummerResea

rchProgram(SIMR),andspendingapproximately170hoursofthepastmonthstudyinghumanembryonicstemcells(hESCs)(人胚胎干细胞),Iwasbacktosquareon—withonlyone

monthofmyinternship(实习)left.HowintheworldwasIgoingtomakeupforlosttime?AsIaskedmyselfthequestion,Ithoughtbacktoex

actlyhowIhadspentthose170hoursworkingtodevelopthestemcells.Istartedmyinternshipalittleoverwhelmedbythe

complexequipmentinthelab.AfterIfamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,IbegantofindthefunctionofPRDMI—agenethoughttocontrolreplication(复制)inhESCs.First,t

hough,Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium(培养基)forthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmillionthofaliter,testingtheaccuracyofeachmeasurementmultip

letimesbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIplatedthehESCsonmynewmedium,Iwaitedwithbatedbreathfortheresults.Tomyjoy,twodaysl

ater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheirnewhome.IsuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseemedt

obegoingsowell.Butnow....“Nancy,Iknowtakingthenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong.Youknowhows

ensitivetheyare.Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells,”theprogramdirectorsaidgently.“Iknow,”Isaid.“I’mreadytotry

again.”ThomasEdisonsaid.“Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.41．Whatdowe

knowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shewasseriouslyillbecauseofacelldisease.B．Herinternshipwasshortenedforsomereason.C．Herresearchresultdidn'tre

achherexpectation.D．Shecriedalotafternotaccomplishinghergoal.42．Howlongdidtheauthor’sinternshipremainwhenthecellslostthe

irlives?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Onehundredandseventyhours.D．Oneyear.43．Whatarethefeelingsexpressedintheunderlinedsentence?A．Doubtan

dconfusion.B．Reliefandrelaxation.C．Anxietyandeagerness.D．Sadnessanddisappointment.44．Accordingtotheprogramdirector,whati

sveryusualduringreplicationinhESCs?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Cellsgrowingtoobig.C．Researchersgettinginjured.D．Mediumsolutionincorrectlyme

asured.45．Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusthroughthisstory?A．Hardworkalwaysbringsgoodluck.B．Sticktohopeandnevergiveup.C．Thinktwicebe

foreyouact.D．Nevermissamistake.CEveryyearmillionsofbreedingmonarchbutterfliesintheUSandsouthernCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolay

theireggs.Concernoverdecreasinghabitathasurgedconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorethanenough—withinthe

butterflies’rangeandusuallypubliclyowned.Buttrafficnoisestressesmonarchcaterpillarsout,anewstudyfinds.Theyeventually

dobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffecttheliveso

fbirds,whalesandothercreatures.Butuntilrecently,scientistshavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressrespons

eininsects.WhenAndyDavis,aconservationphysiologistattheUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsapparentlymovingwithshortq

uickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddownascarscameby,hewonderedhowtheconstantnoisemightaffectthem.Davi

sbuiltaspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetopreciselymeasuremonarchcaterpillars’heartrates

astheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboratory.Theheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwohoursbeat17

percentfasterthanthoseofcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartratesofthenoise—exposedgroupreturnedtobaselinelevelsafterh

earingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-daydevelopmentperiod,DavisandhiscolleaguesreportedinMayinBiol

ogyLetters.“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillarsbecomeadults,”saysDavis.Arapidstressresp

onseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcur

rents.Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs’survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,ane

cologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydrive

upthebutterflies’deathratesasaresultofcrasheswithcars.“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itw

ouldbesuchanicethingtotakeadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan’tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsj

ustdon’tmix.”46．Whydidconservationistscreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides?A．Becausetheyconcerne

doverdecreasingmonarchhabitat.B．Becauseitwasvitalforthemonarchtogrowquickly.C．Becausetheywereurgedtomak

eanexperiment.D．Becauseitwasgoodforthemonarchtomigrate.47．WhatinspiredAndyDavistoexploretheeffectofnoiseonmonarchcaterpill

ars?A．Therehadbeenlittleresearchonmonarchcaterpillars.B．Videosshowedcarscrashedintomonarchcaterpillars.C．Therewasnosuchrecordof

monarchcaterpillars’heartrates.D．Hefoundthatmonarchcaterpillarsshookwithcarsmovingby.48．AccordingtoAndyDavis,what

mighthappentomonarchbutterflieswhenexposedtotrafficnoise?A．Theyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodevelop.B．Theyarelikelytolosetheirwayonth

eirjourney.C．Theyaremorelikelytodiebeforetheybecomeadults.D．Theyaremorelikelytobekilledandeatenintheirmigration.49

．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRyanNorrismostlikelytoagreewith?A．Monarchs’survivalratesaredecreasingeachyear.B．Peopleshouldavo

idbuildingroadsidehabitatsforinsects.C．Morecapitalisneededtostudymonarchs’developmentalperiods.D．Butterflies’risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithm

ovingcars.50．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheRelationshipsBetweenMonarchButterfliesandHighwayB．TheEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMona

rchButterfliesC．TheChangesofMonarchButterfliesAlongHighwayD．TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterfliesDImagineatastybuglandin

gonthewebofahungryspider.Howdoesthespiderdetectitsprey?Spidersdon’thaveearslikewedo,andmanyhavepooreyesight.Butth

eycansensevibrations,likethosethathappenwhenanunluckyinsecttouchestheirwebs.Andinsteadofeardrums,spidershearusingtiny,sensitive

hairsthatmoveinresponsetosounds.Scientistsrecentlylearnedthatspiderscanpickupsoundsinanotherway:throughtheirwe

bs.“It’sbasicallyusingthewebastheear,”saidRonMiles,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork.Milesandhisteamstudiedo

rb-weavingspiders,whichmakewheel-shapedwebs.Thescientistsplacedthespidersinaspeciallydesignedquietroom.Thentheyplayedsoundsonaloudspeaker.T

heytrackedhowthespidersreactedtodifferentsoundsplayedonaloudspeaker.Thespidersturnedtheirbodiestowardthesound.Somecrouched(蹲伏)andstretched.O

thersraisedtheirfrontlegs.Thescientistssaidthissuggestedthatthespidersknewwherethesoundscamefrom.Milessaidthatspidersusetheirw

eblikeagiantextendedear.Ifaninsectisflyingnearby,forinstance,“that’sgoingtocausethewebtovibratebecause

ofthesound,”Milessaid.“Thatkindofgetsthespider’sattention.”Spidersmightevenusetheirwebstotuneintoavari

etyofsounds.Milessaidtheysuspectthatthespiderisabletoadjusttheweb’stension,orhowtightlytheystretchtheweb.Thisway,itcanpickupcerta

intypesofsounds.Mileshopestheresearchonspiderswillhelpusfindbetterwaystodetectsound.Mostmicrophonestodayworkbysensingpressureandturning

itintoanelectronicsignal.Butinthenaturalworld,“spidersaren’tsensingpressure”.Milessaid:“Mostanimalsdon’

thearthatway;theysensethemotionoftheair.”Futuremicrophones,likethoseusedinhearingaids,couldsomedayhaveadesignlikethisinmind.Thenexttimeyou

seeaspider,Milessuggested,watchhowitreactstosounds,likeyourfootsteps—thoughwhatthosenoisesmeantothespiderremainssomewhatofamystery.“Spiders

don’thavegoodfacialexpressions,”Mileslaughed.“It’shardtoreadthem.”51．Spidersknowaninsectlandsontheirwebby________.

A．seeingittryingtoescapethewebB．sensingthemotionitmakesC．usingitsearstohearitmovingD．growingtinyhairstofindit52．Scientistsplaysoun

dsonloudspeakersintheexperimentto________.A．observehowthespiderswouldreactB．assistthespidersincatchingtheirpreyC．encouragethespiderst

obuildnewwebsD．protectpeoplefromspiders53．Whydospidersneedtousetheirwebslikeagiantear?A．Itkeepsthemsafefromdangerousanimals.B．Itshowst

hemwhentheyneedanewweb.C．Ithelpsthemdetectinsectsflyingnearby.D．Itletsthemcommunicatewithotherspiders.54．Spid

ersadjustthetensionintheirwebsto________.A．blockoutsoundsthatscareawayinsectsB．helpthempickupcertaintypeso

fsoundsC．allowthemtomakesoundsthatattractpreyD．makesoundsthatgetotherspiders’attention55．WhatdoesMilesbelieveisthesignificanceofstudyingspiders?A．

Itcouldleadtohearingaidsthatsensepressure.B．Itshowsthatevensmallanimalscanmakenoise.C．Itcouldallowpeopletosensethef

orcecreatedbysounds.D．Itcouldresultinmicrophonesthatsensethemotionofair.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。WhenBrantleyHar

risonandherfamilyrescuedatiny,injuredsquirrelback,thenreleasedherbackintothewild,theydidn’texpecttoeverseeheragain.Nineyearslater,h

owever,littleBella,theycalledthesquirrelBella,stillcomestovisitthemalmosteveryday—aslongassnacksareprovided,ofcourse.Asababy,theterriblea

ttackmadebyanowl(猫头鹰)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytakeninbytheGreenvilleCounty,SouthCarolinafamily,andraisedbythemalon

gsidethreeothersquirrelsnamedLarry,Curly,andMoe.BellastayedwiththeHarrisonsuntilshehadhealedsuccessfullythankstoaregulardietoffruit,nuts,andbabyfood,

andwasreadytojumponthetreesintheforest.Thesweetsquirrelnevergoestoofarfromheradoptedhome,though,andstopsbytosay

hellowhenevershecan,despitehowmuchtimehaspassed.“Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoorwaitingforsomeonetonoticeshehascomebyforavisit.Ifnoonenoticesher,

shewilljumpovertothediningroomwindowtowaitforsomeonetoseeher,”BrantleytoldTheDodo.Thelittleladyjustisn’treadytopartwiththefamilytha

tsuccoredherlife.Whenevershestopsby,sheasksfornothingmorethanahandfulofnuts.Whatisthemostamazingpart?AfewyearsafterBella’soriginalstayattheH

arrisonhouse,shefoundherwaybacktothemwithaninjuredfoot—andabellyfullofbabies—spendinganotherfewmonthsofrecoveri

ng.“ItwastrulyamazingtowatchthebabyIraisedraiseherownbabies,”Brantleysaid.BellanowevenhasherownInstagrampage,whereherhumanfamilydocu

mentsheradventures,withalmost4thousandfollowers!56．WhathappenedafterlittleBellawasinjuredbyanowl?(Nomorethan1

0words)___________________________________________________________________________________________57．HowdidtheHarrisonstakecare

oflittleBella?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whatdoestheunderli

nedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?(Only1word)___________________________________________________________________________________________59．Whatb

roughtBellabacktotheHarrisonsafewyearsafteritsoriginalstay?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________

_______________________________60．HowdoesBella’sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan2

0words)___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满

分25分）假设你是晨光中学英语社团的成员李津。为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，提高学生英语表达能力，社团在上周举行了一次“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛活动，成员们踊跃参加，取得圆满成功。请你按照以下提示，用英语为社团写一个活动报道：●介绍活动的基本情况(主题，时间，参与方式

，人员等)；●介绍活动的主要意义与效果；●分享本人参加活动的收获。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：用英语讲中国故事StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish征文比赛：essaycontest_________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________