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高一年级期末调研测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthemangoingtodonext?A.Bu
yabed.B.Gotobed.C.Makeacall.2.Whenwillthespeakersgotothatrestaurant?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.3.WhatdidTomborrowfromMary?A.Abike.B.Ab
ook.C.Somemoney.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thedresses.C.Today’splan.5.Whatwillthewomanusetodecoratethe
irhome?A.Ribbonsandcoloredlights.B.Balloonsandcoloredlights.C.Ribbonsandballoons.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoestheman’swifelike?A.Classica
lmusic.B.Jazz.C.Rockmusic.7.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothepark.C.Gotoaconcert.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwa
nttogoouttonight?A.Shefeelstootired.B.Shehassomeworktodo.C.Shedislikeswatchingmovies.9.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.
B.Haveaclass.C.Enjoytheballet.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesChuckthinkofChinese?A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Diffic
ult.11.HowisCathylearningChinese?A.ByreadingChinesebooks.B.BystudyingChineseonline.C.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.12.WhatwillChuckbringtomorrow?A.Some
books.B.Adictionary.C.SomeCDs.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Whichplacedothespeakersgotoeveryweekend?A.Amall.B.Ashop.C.Amarket.14.HowdidMatildakno
wabouttheoutdoormarket?A.ShefounditontheInternet.B.Herfriendtoldheraboutit.C.ShewatchedanadonTV.15.WhatdoseMatildasayabout
theoutdoormarket?A.Itisn’tbigenough.B.Thereareeighthalls.C.Thefoodthereischeap.16.Howmaythespeakersgototheoutdoormarket?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.
C.Onfoot.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhocancelebratetheHomecomingDay?A.Overseasstudentsofaschool.B.Freshmenof
acollege.C.Formerstudentsofauniversity.18.WhichcountryregardstheHomecomingDayasatradition?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.America.19.Whendopeoplecelebratet
heHomecomingDay?A.Insummer.B.Infall.C.Inwinter.20.Whatdothehomecomingcelebrationsalwaysendwith?A.Adance.B.Asong.C.Aspeech.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Legoisconsideringitsproducts’r
entalplan,________purposeistoreduceplasticwaste.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:乐高公司正在考虑其产
品的租赁计划,其目的是减少塑料浪费。这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是plan,从句中缺少定语,所以用关系代词whose修饰名词purpose。如果使用ofwhich,则需要在名词前加定冠词。故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、
看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词plan,再分析先行词plan在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词plan带到从句中可知,只能作定语,修饰名词purpose。2.Thi
snewsofUFOswasimmediately________duetolackofhardevidence.A.appliedB.assumedC.dismissedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于缺乏确凿的证据,这条关
于不明飞行物的消息立即被驳回了。A.applied应用;B.assumed假定;C.dismissed解雇,驳回;D.discouraged使气馁。根据空后duetolackofhardevidence可知,此处指“消息被驳回”
。故选C。3.It’sher________oftimetomedicalresearchthathelpedTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize.A.supplyB.respectC.devotionD.
arrangement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A.supply提供;B.respect尊重;C.devotion奉献,投入;D.arrangement安排。根据TuYouyouwintheNobelPrize可知,屠
呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。4.BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson________fromcollege.A.graduatesB.hasgraduatedC.hadgraduatedD.willhavegraduated【答案】D【解析
】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到Mike从军队退役的时候,他的儿子将已经从大学毕业了。根据句意可知,本句是在说一件将来的事情,而从句谓语retires是一般现在时态,根据状语从句表将来时,主将从现的原则,所以主句要用一般将来时。而当有bythetime…这样的时间状语时,句子一般用完成时态
,所以本句应该使用将来完成时态:willhavedone。故选D。5.Attention,please!Theparticipants(参会者)seatedatthebackoftheassemblyh
all,keepquiet,________?A.doyouB.aren’ttheyC.willyouD.don’tthey【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:请注意!坐在大会堂后面的参会者,保持安静,好吗?本句是一个祈使句keepquiet,这类祈使句一般用w
illyou和won’tyou做反意问句。故选C。6.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan________YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdr
eam.A.lookoutforB.lookbackonC.lookdownuponD.lookupto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:世界各地的年轻人都可以把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕。A.lookoutfor留神,提防;B.lookbackon
回忆;C.lookdownupon瞧不起是;D.lookupto仰慕。根据YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.可知,此处指“把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕”。故选D。7.—Hi,Colin.Why
doyoulooksoexcited?—Well,mybrotherTobytogetherwithme________toMoroccoat4:00tomorrowafternoon.A.willflyB.willbeflyingC.isfl
yingD.hasbeenflying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,Colin。为什么你这么兴奋?——哦,我和我的哥哥Toby明天下午四点将正在乘飞机飞往Morocco。根据时间状语at4:00tomorrowafternoon
.可知,此处表示将来正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时:will/shallbedoing。故选B。8.________Tom’sbeingguilty,hismotherforgavewhathedid
.A.ConvincedofB.BeingconvincedC.ConvincedthatD.Convincingof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:相信汤姆是愧疚的,他母亲原谅了他所做的。固定
短语:beconvincedof“相信……;对……深信不疑”。由于在句子中作状语,与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,说的是hismotherwasconvincedofTom’sbeingguilty,所以就用过去分词短语作状语
。B选项没有of,无法接后边的宾语;C项that后要接句子;D项现在分词convincing不符合逻辑。故选A。9.—CouldI________thetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow?—Terriblysorry,butith
asalreadybeentaken.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我可预订靠窗子有四个座位的桌子吗?——非常抱歉,那张桌子已经预订出去了。A.preserve保护;B.
reserve预订;C.observe观察;D.deserve应得。根据thetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow可知,此处指“预订餐桌”。故选B。10.—Tonyhadn’tpassedtheexamand
wasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.—________.A.NeitherhadJimB.SowasJimC.NorwasJimD.SoitwaswithJim【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意:——Tony没有通
过考试,害怕被父母责骂。——Jim也是。这是一句既含有肯定又含有否定意思的句子。并且助动词还不同。这样的句子在表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的sb.,一般都使用Soitis/waswith这种表达。故选D。【点睛】so+be/助动词/情态动词+另外的主语,表示前面肯定的情况也适合另外的主语,如:H
elikesEnglish,andsodoesmybrother.而Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+另外的主语,表示前面否定的事实也适合另外的主语,如:Hedidn'tpasstheexam.NordidI.但是前
文叙述的情况较复杂时,谓语动词既有肯定又有否定或既有be动词,又有实义动词时,常用soitis/was+withsb.表示前面复杂的情况也适合另外的人。如:Healwaysworkedveryhard,buthedidn'tpasstheexam.Soitwasw
ithmysister.HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesn'tdowellinChinese.Soitiswithmybrother.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。Mymomspreadsjoywherevershegoes.Rightnowsheisprobablywritinganencouragingnotetoafriend,____11____someoneshehasmetinthehallway,orreadinganewspape
rtoasickneighbour.Growingup,mymomthoughtaboutbecominga____12____,butshedidn’thavethe____13____untilafterretirement.Thenshe____14
____herfirstgroup,TheHotFlashes.Oncesheputonhertapshoes,“DancingGrammy”wasborn.Thereseemstobenoendtoher____1
5____asshetap-dances(跳踢踏舞)herwayintopeople’shearts,bringingsmilesto____16____places.Butthisisnothingnewformymom.Beingalifetimeeducat
or,shewas____17____in2015asherschooldistrict’sTeacheroftheYear.Iremembertheeveningphonecallstoherstudents’homes,whenshetookabreakfrom____18____pap
ers.Theyweren’tthetypicalbad-newscallsmanyparentswould____19____.Usuallyshewascallingaboutsomething____20____.Shethoughthig
hlyofstudentswhomadesmallstepsforward.Iwastheyoungestofsevenchildrenandlifewasn’t____21____formymother.Iremembe
rsittingonthebackofherbikeasshe____22____metoadaycarecenterforlow-incomefamiliesonherwaytoRosaryCollege,whereshewasstudyingforaneducationdegr
ee.Athomeshewastough(坚强的)____23____shehadtobe.Itwasn’taneasy____24____forus,butwelearnedfromwatchingher.
Her____25____andwillpowerwerepasseddowntoallofus.Icouldwriteabookaboutmymom,andmaybeIwillsomeday.____26____still,wemaywriteonetogether,asherd
reamtobeawriterhasn’tyetbeen____27____.ShegotonestepcloserbyattendingtheErmaBombeckWriters’Workshop,whereshewas____28____towriteabook.
Fromamotherofseventoagrandmotherofeighteen,mymom____29____toinspireeveryoneshemeets.Shehasmanytitles(头衔),butmyfavoriteisMom.Sheh
asbeenasymbol(象征)ofencouragement,perseverance,selflessnessand____30____.11.A.confusingB.defendingC.challengingD.praising12.A.pa
interB.dancerC.singerD.designer13.A.supportB.rightC.chanceD.strategy14.A.joinedB.acceptedC.donatedD.improved15.A.curiosi
tyB.giftC.desireD.energy16.A.quietB.sadC.warmD.safe17.A.treatedB.promotedC.recognizedD.invited18.A.grading
B.signingC.writingD.publishing19.A.admitB.understandC.welcomeD.expect20.A.interestingB.encouragingC.disappointingD.emb
arrassing21.A.fairB.happyC.easyD.special22.A.tookB.droveC.pointedD.directed23.A.ifB.orC.soD.as24.A.neighborhoodB.childh
oodC.achievementD.experiment25.A.patienceB.creativityC.courageD.wisdom26.A.LargerB.WorseC.SmallerD.Better27.A.judgedB.realizedC.discussed
D.announced28.A.allowedB.warnedC.inspiredD.forced29.A.continuesB.learnsC.promisesD.begins30.A.joyB.sadnessC
.fearD.pride【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尽管生活艰辛,作者的妈妈作为一个坚强乐观的人
却对作者以及他人有着极大的影响的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,她可能正在给一个朋友写一封鼓舞人心的便条,赞扬她在走廊上遇到的人,或者给生病的邻居读报纸。A.confusing使……困惑;B.defending保卫;C.challenging挑战;D.pra
ising赞扬。根据上文所说,妈妈是一个乐观的人,她总是爱鼓舞别人,可知,她也爱赞扬别人和帮助别人,做一些好事影响他人。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:长大后,我妈妈想成为一名舞蹈家,但直到退休后,她才有机会跳舞。A.painter画家;B.dancer舞蹈家
;C.singer歌手;D.designer设计师。根据下文Oncesheputonhertapshoes,“DancingGrammy”wasborn.可知,妈妈想成为舞蹈家,故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:长大后,我妈妈想成为一名舞蹈家,但直到退休后,她才有机会跳舞。A.support支持;B.right权利;C.chance机会;D.strategy策略。根据后文提到作者家生活艰辛,家庭担都在妈妈一
人身上,所以可知,直到退休后,她才有机会跳舞。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她加入了她的第一个小组,TheHotFlashes。一旦她穿上她的踢踏舞鞋,“跳舞的格莱美”就诞生了。A.joined加入;B.accepted接受;C.donated捐赠;D.impro
ved提高。根据句意可知,妈妈加加入了一个跳踢踏舞的组织,故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎她有无尽的精力,因为她跳踢踏舞的方式深入人心,她把微笑带到悲伤的地方。A.curiosity好奇;B.gift天赋;C.desire
渴望;D.energy精力,精神。此处是说她精力充沛,跳舞投入,全心地用跳舞激励着悲伤的人们。故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:似乎她有无尽的精力,因为她跳踢踏舞的方式深入人心,她把微笑带到悲伤给悲伤的人们。A.quiet安静的;B.
sad悲伤的;C.warm温暖的;D.safe安全的。上文就提到过我妈妈无论走到哪里都会快乐。所以把微笑带给悲伤的人们对她来说是非常平常的事。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名终身教育家,她在2015年被
公认为她所在学区的年度教师。A.treated对待;B.promoted促进;C.recognized公认,认出;D.invited邀请。从下文可知,妈妈一直全身心做教育,深夜还在批改试卷,打电话鼓励学生等可知,作为一名终身教育家,她得到了人们的公认,受到了嘉奖,被评为她所在学区的年度
教师。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我现在还记得她晚上批改试卷休息时,还在给学生家里打电话。A.grading评分,评级;B.signing作标记;C.writing写;D.publishing出版。根据句意和常识可知,试卷要进行评分grading,而不是简单地做标记signing
。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那并不是许多父母认为的典型的坏消息。A.admit承认;B.understand理解;C.welcome欢迎;D.expect期待,认为。根据下文可知,她是打电话给予学生以鼓励
,而不是一般父母认为老师打电话说的就是典型的坏消息。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一般她打电话都是说些鼓励的话。A.interesting令人感兴趣的;B.encouraging令人鼓舞的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文
:她高度评价那些有一些进步的学生。可知,她打电话都是鼓励学生,而非批评学生。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是我们家七个孩子中最小的一个,并且生活对我的母亲来说并不容易。A.fair公平的;B.happy快乐的;C.easy容易的;D.special特殊的。根据句意可知,母亲有一
个大家庭要养活,所以她的生活并不容易。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得当在她去Rosary大学的路上顺路带我去了一个低收入家庭日托中心时,我坐在她自行车的后面,她就在那所大学学习教育学位。A.took带走;B.drove开车;C.point
ed指着;D.directed指导。根据句意可知,妈妈在去大学学习学位时,顺路带我去一个日托中心照顾我。百忙之中妈妈还在坚持学习。故选A。【23题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:在家里她是坚强的,因为她必须坚强。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.so所以;D.as因为。根据后文可知,她要为
孩子树立榜样,她要养活一个大家庭,所以在家里她是坚强的,因为她必须坚强。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那对我们来说并不是一个容易的童年,但是我从观察她的一举一动中学习了很多东西。A.neighborhood邻里;B.childho
od童年;C.achievement成绩;D.experiment实验。因为本文就是在讲我小时候的事情,所以可知那对我们来说并不是一个容易的童年,故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她把勇气和意志力传递给了我们所有的人。A.patience耐心;B.c
reativity创造性;C.courage勇气;D.wisdom智慧。上文提到我们生活很艰辛,但母亲仍然克服因难,努力地奋斗,所以是她把勇气和意志力传递给了我们所有的人。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更好的是,我们可以一起写一篇
文章,因为她成为一名作家的梦想还没有实现。A.Larger更大的;B.Worse更坏的;C.Smaller更小的;D.Better更好的。根据上文说我可以写一本关于我妈妈的书,本句又说我可以和妈妈一起写这本书,所以这是一件更好的事情。故选D
。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更好的是,我们可以一起写一篇文章,因为她成为一名作家的梦想还没有实现。A.judged判断;B.realized实现;C.discussed讨论;D.announced声明。根据句意可知,
我想和妈妈一起写一本书,实现她没有实现的作家梦。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过参加了作家讲习班,她向梦想靠近了一步,在那里她受到启发写了一本书。A.allowed允许;B.warned警告;C.inspir
ed鼓舞,启发;D.forced迫使。根据句意可知,妈妈是在作家讲习班上受到了启发写了一本书。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从一个有七个孩子的母亲到一个有十八个孩子的祖母,妈妈继续激励她遇到的每一个人。A.continue
s继续;B.learns学习;C.promises允诺;D.begins开始。因为从文章开头就可知,妈妈一直在激励别人,所以此处妈妈继续激励她遇到的每一个人。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她有很多头衔,但我最喜欢的是妈妈。她一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。A.
joy快乐;B.sadness难过;C.fear害怕;D.pride骄傲。正好与文章开头Mymomspreadsjoywherevershegoes.相呼应,可知妈妈一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来
学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则并且抓住文章的主线,来查找信息。例如第6题考查形容词。上文Mymomspreadsjoywherevershegoes.就提到过我妈妈无论走到哪里都会快乐。所以把
微笑带给悲伤的人们对她来说是非常平常的事。故选B。再例如第20小题考查名词。句意:她有很多头衔,但我最喜欢的是妈妈。她一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。正好与文章开头Mymomspreadsjoywherevershegoes.相呼应,可知妈妈一直是鼓励、毅力、无私和快乐的象征。故选A。
这两个题都与文章的第一句话,也是本文的主线Mymomspreadsjoywherevershegoes.相关。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。AItmaynotyetbeOctober,buttheworld’sbiggestbeerfestivalisalreadyhappeninginMunich,Germany.Inspiteofitsname,Oktoberfestactuallybegin
sinthethirdweekendofSeptemberandlastsuntilthefirstSundayinOctober.ThisyearitstartedonSept21andwillendonOct6.Bytheendofthetwoweek
s,anestimated(估计)over6millionpeoplewillhavearrivedatthefamoustentedfairgroundsforthecelebration.WhilethefestivalfallsinSepte
mber,thebeeristraditionallybrewed(酿造)allthewaybackinMarch.DuringOktoberfest,therestoftheyear’sbeerisdrunktomakeroomforthenewyear’sb
eer.Eachyear,over5millionlitermugs(马克杯)ofbeerareusuallydrunk.Butevenmorepopularthanthebeersthemselvesarethemugs.Securit
yguardstakeabout150,000fromsouvenirhunterseveryyear,butmanystillgomissing.Sothefineforstealingthemust-havei
temisupto$60(368yuan).WhileitmaybeobviousthatOktoberfestisaboutdrinkingmassive(大量的)glassesofbeer,eatin
gplentyofdeliciousGermanfoodsisanotherfunfestivalactivity.Themostpopularmealsinvolvesmokedmeatandpotatoe
s.Germansoftenprefertoeatheavyfood,usingplentyofmustardsandsauces.Thecountryhasasmanyas1,500different
kindsofsausages(香肠).Therearealso300kindsofbreadtogowiththesausages.TheclothesthatOktoberfestgoerswearalsomaketheannualfa
llfestivalspecial.Lederhosen(皮短裤)andtallsocksaretraditionaldress.ButnoGermanoutfitwouldbecompletewithoutthefamousPe
terPan-esque(彼得·潘风格的)hats.31.Whichofthefollowingaspects(方面)aboutOktoberfestisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Foods.B.Activities.C.Clothes.D.Weather.32.Whi
chofthefollowingstatementsaboutOktoberfestisTRUE?A.Oktoberfestisthemostpopularbeerfestivalintheworld.B.Peoplecantasted
eliciousGermanfoodsduringOktoberfest.C.EveryOktoberfestgoersmustwearthePeterPan-esquehat.D.Eachyear,over5millionmugsgomissing
duringOktoberfest.33.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Sports.【答案】31.D32.B33.A【解析】【
分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在德国慕尼黑举行的世界上最大的啤酒节。【31题详解】细节理解题。本文在第四段提到了啤酒节上的美食;在第五段提到了啤酒节上的服饰。这些也都属于啤酒节的活动。所以只有D.Sports.(运动)选项在文中没有提到。排除法,故选D。【32题详解】细
节理解题。根据第四段WhileitmaybeobviousthatOktoberfestisaboutdrinkingmassive(大量的)glassesofbeer,eatingplentyofdel
iciousGermanfoodsisanotherfunfestivalactivity.可知,人们可以在啤酒节期间品尝美味的德国食物。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在德国慕尼黑举行的世界上最大的啤酒节。可知是讲述一个国家
的某些风俗习惯的,所以推断出我们可以在风俗习惯的栏目里读到这篇文章。故选A。【点睛】要想提高细节理解题的正确率,我们有时可以使用反向验证法。也就是我们不仅要找出正确选项的出处,而且还要把错误选项进行排除,看错在哪里。例如小题1细节理解题。根据第一段ItmaynotyetbeOctober,b
uttheworld’sbiggestbeerfestivalisalreadyhappeninginMunich,Germany.可知是它是最大的啤酒节。A说它是最受欢迎的啤酒节,可排除A;根据最后一段ButnoGermanoutfitwoul
dbecompletewithoutthefamousPeterPan-esque(彼得·潘风格的)hats.可知“但是在啤酒节上要是没有著名的彼得·潘-埃斯克帽子,德国的服装就不会完整。”并不是C所说要每个人都有一个彼得·潘-埃斯克帽子,可排除C;根据第三段Securityg
uardstakeabout150,000fromsouvenirhunterseveryyear,butmanystillgomissing.可知,每年有很多杯子丢失,但并没有说有多少个,可排除D。再根据
第四段WhileitmaybeobviousthatOktoberfestisaboutdrinkingmassive(大量的)glassesofbeer,eatingplentyofdeliciousGermanf
oodsisanotherfunfestivalactivity.可知,故选B。B①Aquarterofwomenandtwo-thirdsofthemeninastudychosetoexperienceanelectricshock(
电击)ratherthandonothingandspendtimealonewiththeirthoughts,whichshowswehatebeingalone.②Solitude(独处)hashadabadreputat
ion(名声)becauseitissometimesusedasaformofpunishment,saidRobertCoplan,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarletonUniversity.③Theproblemisthatweforgetsolitudecana
lsobeachoiceanditdoesnothavetobefulltime,becausethereissomuchresearchshowingthathumansaresocialcreatureswhobenefitfromco
mmunicatingwithothers.“Peoplewilltrytodismissthatit’salsoimportanttospendtimealone,”saidCoplan.“It’shard
forthemtoimaginethatyoucanhaveboth.”④Peopleoftenfeelinhabited(拘谨的)fromenjoyingactivitiesalone,especiallywhenth
eyworryothersarewatchingandjudgingthem.Itcanstopusfromdoingthingsthatwillbringusjoy.⑤Indeed,lonelinesshurts—itcanevennegativelyimpactyourhealth.Butth
emereactofbeingalonewithoneselfdoesnothavetobebad.⑥Anonlinesurveycalled“TheRedTest”showedthatactivitiesconsideredtobemo
strelaxingarethingsthataredonealone.Spendingtimealoneisactuallysomethingourbodieslongforandweneedtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.⑦Thefreedomofnothavingto
followtheleadofothers,withnopressuretodoanything,totalktoanyone,ortomakeplanswithpeople,isagreatwaytorelax,evenforhighlysociali
ndividuals.Italsohelpsusdiscovernewinterestsandideaswithouthavingtoworryabouttheopinionsofothers.⑧Dev
elopingthissenseofbeingaloneandmakingthechoicetobealonecanhelpdevelopyoursenseofself.Knowingoneselfmak
esiteasiertofindotherpeoplewhoshareyourpassionsanddeveloptruefriendships.⑨Don’tconfuselonelinesswithtimebyyourself.Thelattercanimproveyourc
reativityandconfidence,andhelpyoucontrolyouremotionssothatyoucanbetterdealwithdifferentsituations.Getti
ngstartediseasy—allyouneedisyourself.34.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4refersto________.A.anxietyaboutwhatothersthinko
fyouB.socialworriesaboutspendingtimealoneC.imaginationoftheeffectsoffeelinglonelyD.thechoiceoffeelinglo
nelyorbeingalone35.Thebenefitsofbeingalonedonotinclude________.A.exploringourinterestsB.wideningourcircleC.reducingourpressureD.improvingourconfi
dence36.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingalone?A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Support
ive.37.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.【答案】34.A35.B36.D37.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了独处的好处——它是我们身体渴望的东西,它可以让我们感觉更好。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段
Peopleoftenfeelinhabited(拘谨的)fromenjoyingactivitiesalone,especiallywhentheyworryothersarewatchingandjudgingth
em.可知,人们在独自享受活动时经常感到很拘谨,特别是当他们担心别人正在看和判断他们时。由此可知,下文的it是指这种别人对我们的看法的一种担心。所以说,这种对别人对我们的看法的一种担心可能阻止我们做一些会带给我们快乐的事情。故选A。【35题详解
】细节理解题。根据第七段Thefreedomofnothavingtofollowtheleadofothers,withnopressuretodoanything,totalktoanyone,orto
makeplanswithpeople,isagreatwaytorelax,evenforhighlysocialindividuals.可知,独处的好处包含A.开发我们的兴趣;根据第七段Italsohe
lpsusdiscovernewinterestsandideaswithouthavingtoworryabouttheopinionsofothers.可知,独处的好处包含B.减少我们的压力;根据第八段Developingthissenseofbeingaloneandmakingthech
oicetobealonecanhelpdevelopyoursenseofself.可知,独处的好处包含C.提高我们的自信。通过排除法,文中没有提到B.扩大我们的社交圈。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题
。本文作者先列出了人们害怕独处的一些理由,然后又转折说,其实独处是很好的,有很多优点,关键在你自己的态度。可以推断出,作者是对得独处是持赞同的态度的。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者先是
在第1段通过事例提出了独处这个话题,这是一个总起段,属于第一个层次;然后通过2,3,4,段阐述了为什么人们害怕独处,是一个分论点。又在第5段转折,提出其实独处是很好的,有很多优点,这是又一个分论点。这两个并列的分论点属于第二层次;再通过6,7,8,9段解释到底独处有什么好处,对
第二个分论点进行解释说明。属于第三个层次。故选D。CHowlongcouldweliveinthefuture?Latelastyear,USresearchersattheBuckInstituteofAgeResearchgaveaveryexcitinganswe
r:500years.Thinkaboutit.Ifthathadbeenthecasemanyyearsago,apersoncouldhavelivedfromtheMingDynastyuntilnow.Butthatideawaschallengedbyscientistsatarece
ntmedicalconferenceintheUK,TheTimesreported.Speakingattheconference,Britishneurobiologist(神经生物学家)SirColinBlakemore,7
0,claimedthereisalimitonhowlonghumanscanlive,andhowmuchthebodycanage.Insteadof500years,120years“mightbearealabsolutelimittohum
anlifespan(寿命)”,hesaid.Hisestimatewasbasedoncurrentstatistics(数据)andalookatmedicaleffects.Thenumberofpeoplelivingpast100intheworldhasincr
easedby71percentinthepastdecade,theDailyMailreported.Blakemoreagreedthatthisfigurewouldcontinuetoris
e.Butpeoplelivingforlongerthan120yearsis“sorarelyexceeded(超过)”that,evenwithmedicalandtechnologicalprogress
,itisunlikelythatwecanexpectmorethanthat,hesaid.Hisclaimscontradict(与……矛盾)thosemadepreviouslybyresea
rchersattheBuckInstituteofAgeResearchinCalifornia.In2013,theychangedtwogenetic(基因的)pathwaysinatinyworm,andthecreaturelivedlifefivetimesaslongasanor
malone.①Ifthattechnologycouldonedaybeusedonhumanbeings,itcouldextend(延长)humanlivesto500years,theDailyMailreported.②Butnomatt
erwhichnumberistheceiling(上限)forourlifespans,120or500years,itwouldtakeyearsforscientiststomakethattrueformostpeople.③OnOct21,theGerontological
SocietyofChinapublishedareportoncentenarians(百岁老人)inChina.Thereare58,789peopleabovetheageof100nowinourcountry,withtheoldestbe
ing128yearsold.④Andbylookingatthesepeople’slifestyles,thesocietyworkedoutarecipe(秘诀)foralonglife:outdooractivities,m
orecommunicationwithothers,andahealthydietcontaininglotsoffruit,vegetables,andlow-fatfood.Sohowlongdoyouthinkyoucouldlive?Ifyouplayy
ourpart,youranswercouldbeasatisfyingone.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesSirColinBlakemoreagreewith?A.It’simpossibleforhumanstolivepast120ye
arsB.It’spossibletoexpandhumans’livesto500yearsC.Morepeopleareexpectedtolivepast100yearsD.Chinesepeoplelivethehealthiestwayoflife39.Thefollowingsente
nce“Wedon’thavetocompletelyrelyonscientificbreakthroughstolivealongerlife,however.”canbeplacedin________.A.①B.②C.③D.④40.Accord
ingtothepassage,peoplemaynotlivelongerifthey________.A.takepartinoutdooractivitiesB.takeinhigh-fatfoodC.developahealthylifes
tyleD.talkwithothersmore41.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Futurelives“shortened”B.500years,notadreamC.120years,theli
mitceilingD.Futurelives“extended”【答案】38.C39.C40.B41.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用各大报纸杂志对人类寿命的极限的报道说明人类的寿命极限不应该是500年,而应该是100多年。【3
8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Insteadof500years,120years“mightbearealabsolutelimittohumanlifespan(寿命)”,hesaid.可知,他说,120岁“可能是人类寿命的真正绝对极限”,而不是500岁。由此可知,Colin
Blakemore认为人们活过500年不太可能,但是更多的人们有希望活到100多岁。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据本来段上文Butnomatterwhichnumberistheceiling(上限)forourlifespans,120or500years,it
wouldtakeyearsforscientiststomakethattrueformostpeople.可知,但是,无论哪个数字是我们生命的上限,120或500年,科学家将需要几年才能使大多数人实现这一点。作者在下文用h
owever,进行了转折:然而,我们不必完全依靠科学突破来长寿。在下文的几段中也举例说明了在中国有很多不是通过科学手段长寿,而是通过自然手段长寿的例子。所以该句子位于③位置最佳。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Andbylooki
ngatthesepeople’slifestyles,thesocietyworkedoutarecipe(秘诀)foralonglife:outdooractivities,morecommunicationwithothers
,andahealthydietcontaininglotsoffruit,vegetables,andlow-fatfood.可知,通过观察这些人的生活方式,该协会制定出了一份长寿食谱:户外活动、多与他人交流、健康饮食包括大量的水果、蔬菜和低脂肪食物。由此可知,当人们摄入过多高脂肪的食物时,
他们可能就不会长寿。故选B。【41题详解】主旨大意题。因为本文主要通过引用各大报纸杂志对人类寿命的极限的报道说明人类的寿命极限不应该是500年,而应该是100多年。由此可知,最佳标题可以是Futurelives“shortened”未来的寿命被缩短
了。当然这种缩短只是相对文章开头第二段Latelastyear,USresearchersattheBuckInstituteofAgeResearchgaveaveryexcitinganswer:500years.提出的人类寿命可能
长达500年而言。故选A。DPittCrawleywasastonishedtoreceivesuchapleasantletterfromhisbrotherRawdonCrawley.Janewasdelighted,andexpectedt
hatherhusbandPittwouldimmediatelydividehisaunt’sinheritance(遗产)intotwoequalpartsandsendonetohisbroth
er.Thebrothersdidnotmeetforsometime,however.SincethedeathofMissCrawley,PittandhiswifehadbeenlivingdownatQueen’sCr
awleywithhisfatherSirPittCrawley.Infact,whentheblack-agedinvitationtothefuneral(葬礼)arrivedinCurzonStreet,
thereactions(反应)wereveryfarfromsad.“Wedon’thavetogo,dowe,Becky?”Rawdonsaid.“Pittboresmetodeath,andacarriagethereandbackwillcostto
omuch.”“Ofcoursewe’regoing,yousillyman!”criedBecky,jumpingupindelight.“YourbrotherisnowSirPitt,andaMemberofParliament.IwantLadyJanetopre
sentmeatcourtnextyear,andIwantSirPitttogetyouapositionofsomeimportance—theGovernoroftheWestIndies,orsomethinglikethat.Wemust
orderourblackclothesforthefuneralatonce.”“LitterRawdycomestoo,ofcourse,”saidherhusband.“Ofcoursenot!Whypayforathirdseatinthecarriage?”I
twasagreatmomentwhenthetwoCrawleybrothersmetagainatlast.ThenewSirPittshookhisbrotherwarmlybythehand,whileLadyJanetookb
othBecky’shands,andkissedher.ThismarkofkindnessbroughttearstoBecky’seyes,whichwasarareevent.WhenLadyJanetookBeck
ytoherroom,Beckyatoncebeganworkonearninghersister-in-law’sapproval.“WhatIshouldliketodofirst,”Beckysaid,inasoftlittlev
oice,“istoseeyourdearlittlechildren.”ThisrequestpleasedLadyJaneverymuch.SheledBeckyawaytomeetherdaughterandso
n,agedfourandtwo,andinnotimeatall,sheandBeckywereclosefriends.“Youmustbesosad,”LadyJanesaidsympathetically,“tohaveleftyourlittleboyinLondon.”“De
ar,dearRawdy!”sighedBecky.“Imisshimsomuch.”Itwasfortunatethatherhusbanddidnothearthisremark.Hewasveryfondofhisson.HesawRawdyeverydayathome,
broughthimpresentsandtoysandplayedwithhimwheneverhecould.Hismothertooknonoticeoftheboyatall.Whenhecriedatnight,itwasaservantwhocameandtookhimtoher
roomtocomforthim.RawdonandBeckyspentseveraldaysatQueen’sCrawley,anditwastimewellspent.LadyJanethoughtBeckywasdelightful,andSi
rPittalsoapprovedofher.Shehadshowninterestinhisambitions(抱负)forgovernment,andmadeadmiringcommentsonhispoliticalideas,whi
chhehadfoundveryagreeable.Beckywasgladtoescapefromplayingthepartofadutifulsister-in-law—listeningwithinteresttodullconvers
ations,inspectingthefruitgarden,visitingsickvillagerswithsoupandencouragement.LordSteynewasoneofBecky’sadmirersinLondon.High-societywomenstillignor
edher,butthemencrowdedtoMrsCrawley’slittlehouse,Manyofthemlostmoneyatthecard-tablestoColonelCrawley.NotLordSteyne,however,whowasnofool.Beckyam
usedLordSteyne.Headmiredhercharmandherintelligenceandhercunning,whichhesawwasequaltohisown,andherartfulliesgavehimmuchentertainm
ent.HelaughedagreatdealatBecky’saccountofhertimeatQueen’sCrawley.“Ishouldliketoseeyouvisitingthesick,”hesaid,“andbeingpoli
tetothosedullrelationsofyourhusband’s.”LordSteynelaughedagain.“Youwereboredtotearsbythemall.Comenow,admitit,MrsCrawley!”Beckygavea
wickedlittlesmile.42.WhydidBeckydolotsofthingsagainstherwillatQueen’sCrawley?A.Toshowconcernforherrelatives.B.Tobringouthertalents.C.TowinJan
e’sandPitt’sfavor.D.Tokilltheboringtime.43.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanconcludethat________.A.Beckytoldalie,which
wouldsurpriseRawdonB.BeckyworriedthisremarkwouldannoyRawdonC.Rawdon,likeBecky,missedtheirsonRawdyD.Rawdontooknonoticeoftheremark44.I
tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.BeckywasadevotedmotherB.LadyJanewaskindandgenerousC.LordSteynewasworthrelyingonD.Rawdonwasasint
elligentasBecky45.LordSteyneadmiredBeckyfor________.a.herintelligenceb.hercharmc.kindnessd.wickedsmile
A.acB.abC.bcD.bd【答案】42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章主要讲述了Becky和丈夫Rawdon回到Rawdon的兄弟Pitt家去参加姑姑的葬礼时所
发生的故事。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段IwantLadyJanetopresentmeatcourtnextyear,andIwantSirPitttogetyouapositionofsomeimportance—theGovernoroftheWestIndi
es,orsomethinglikethat.可知,我希望Jane夫人明年能在法庭上介绍我,我希望皮特爵士能给你一个重要的职位——西印度群岛总督之类的。Becky希望Jane和Pitt能帮她家做一些事情,由此推断出
,Becky在Queen’sCrawley做了很多违背她自己意愿的事情都是为了讨好Jane和Pitt,以便于请她们帮她家做一些事情。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Dear,dearRawdy!”
sighedBecky.“Imisshimsomuch.”可知,“亲爱的,亲爱的Rawdy!”Becky叹了一口气。“我很想他。”而再根据下文Hismothertooknonoticeoftheboyatall.Whenhecriedatn
ight,itwasaservantwhocameandtookhimtoherroomtocomforthim.可知,他母亲根本没有注意到这个男孩。当他晚上哭泣的时候,是一个仆人来把他带到她的房间去安慰他。由此可知,
她并不是一个全心尽职的母亲。再根据划线句Itwasfortunatethatherhusbanddidnothearthisremark.的意思:很幸运,她的丈夫没有听到她的话。由此可知,Becky说了慌,与事实不符,如果让他丈夫听到,这会让他很吃惊的。故选A。【44题详解】推
理判断题。根据第一段Janewasdelighted,andexpectedthatherhusbandPittwouldimmediatelydividehisaunt’sinheritance(遗产)intotwoequal
partsandsendonetohisbrother.可知,Jane很高兴,并期待着她的丈夫皮特会立即把他姑姑的遗产分成两份,并把一份送给他的弟弟。Jane知道丈夫的兄弟一家要来,马上同意把姑姑的遗产分成均等的两份,分给他们一份,可以推断出Jane是一个很善良大方的人
。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Headmiredhercharmandherintelligenceandhercunning,whichhesawwasequaltohisown,andherartf
ulliesgavehimmuchentertainment.可知,他钦佩她的魅力,她的智慧和她的狡猾,他看到这与他自己是一样的,并且她巧妙的谎言给了他很多娱乐。由此可知,LordSteyne钦佩Bec
ky是因为Becky的智慧与魅力。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生
读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第2题推理判断题。这是一道比较难的题。只有把握好上下文的故事情节,揣摩好人物关系才能正确做答。根据上文“D
ear,dearRawdy!”sighedBecky.“Imisshimsomuch.”可知,“亲爱的,亲爱的Rawdy!”Becky叹了一口气。“我很想他。”而再根据下文Hismothertooknonoticeofthe
boyatall.Whenhecriedatnight,itwasaservantwhocameandtookhimtoherroomtocomforthim.可知,他母亲根本没有注意到这个男孩。当他
晚上哭泣的时候,是一个仆人来把他带到她的房间去安慰他。由此可知,她并不是一个全心尽职的母亲。再根据划线句Itwasfortunatethatherhusbanddidnothearthisremark.的意思:很幸运,她的丈夫没有听到她的话。由此可知,Be
cky说了慌,与事实不符,如果让他丈夫听到,这会让他很吃惊的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunn
oticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageofli
fe.____46____Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingj
ourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.____47____.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportan
ttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Improvestrengths(优点)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.____48____.Itgivesy
ouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁荣兴旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemha
ppen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.It
letsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality._
___49____.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.____50____Peoplew
ho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescap
ingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavin
galearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.Andknowingyourstrengthsisimportant
D.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwant
whenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】46.G47.E48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了
人们需要自我完善的几点原因。【46题详解】根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段,引出话题——以下就是一些原因,无论你的年龄大小,自我完善都很重要。故选G。【47题详解】本段小标题是Increasese
lf-awareness(提高自我意识),而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness,也正是本段的主旨内容。可知,随着生活的继续,你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们(自我意识)使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。【48题详解】上文提到自我完善
让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知,下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。【49题详解】上文提到:然而,也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释:不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑,都讲的是失败时要怎么样,更切题。注意这里有
同一个关键词failure。故选D。【50题详解】本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人,对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以,培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中
查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第3题上下文中有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。和第4题上下文中也有同一个关键词failure。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第一部分短文填
空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Idon’tthinkIneed____51____(tell)youthatreadingisbeneficialtoyou.
Themoreyouread,the____52____(great)progressyouwillmake.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tread.Sometimes,peopledowanttore
ad—they’vegotabookathomesittingontheshelf,____53____theyarefondof—butcanneverseemtofindthetime.____54____(obvious)
,togetyourselfmotivatedtoread,readsomethingthatyoufind____55____(interest),sothereisahigh____56____(possible)thatyouw
illpickitupandreaditlater.Makereadingahabitbysettingtriggers(启动器).Forexample,breakfastismytrigger.WheneverIbre
akthefast,Imake____57____aruletoread.Youcandothisforanything—whenyougotothewashroom,whenyou’reridingthesubway,orwhenyoueatdinner.Yourtriggerswi
llactasafriendlyreminderthatyoushouldread.Itmaytakesometimetoget____58____(use)toreading,butit’sworthit!Ifyou’re____59____(will),useeverypo
ssiblemomentwhenyouhavefreetimetogetyourself_____60_____(bury)intheartofthewrittenworld.Youwon’tregretit,Ipromise!【答案】51.totell52.greate
r53.which54.Obviously55.interesting56.possibility57.it58.used59.willing60.buried【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要告诉我们如何做才能使我们多
阅读和想阅读。【51题详解】考查不定式。句意:我想我不必告诉你阅读对你是有好处的。根据句子成分分析可知,need是实意动词,此处是needtodosth.“需要去做某事”,故填totell。【52题详解】考查固定句型。固定句型:The+比较级,the+比较级。意思是“越……越……”,故填gr
eater。【53题详解】考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是abook,指物,从句中的fondof后缺少宾语,只能用which引导,故填which。【54题详解】考查副词。句意:很明显,为了让你有动力去读书,你要找一些
令人感兴趣的东西去读。此处修饰整句话,应用副词Obviously,故填Obviously。【55题详解】考查形容词。此处是findsth./sb.+adj.“发现某物/某人怎么样”,定语从句引导词that指代的主句中的some
thing,应用形容词interesting作宾语补足语。故填interesting。【56题详解】考查名词。固定句式:Thereisahighpossibilitythat…(有很大的可能性),在该句式中,名词possibility是therebe句型的主语,后接that引导的同位语
从句。故填possibility。【57题详解】考查it作形式宾语。makeitaruletodosth.“做……是一种规则”,在这个句式中,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的主语,故填it。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这可能需要一些时间去习惯阅读,但这是值得的!根
据语境可知,此处是固定短语:be/getusedto“习惯于……”,故填used。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你愿意,请利用好每一个时刻去阅读。根据语境可知,此处是形容词willing“乐意的,自愿的,
心甘情愿的”,做表语,故填willing。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意:当你有空闲时间的时候,就把自己埋在文字世界的艺术里。此处用过去分词buried作宾语补足语,即“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;而短语beburiedin意思是“专心于,埋头于”
,故填buried。第二部分单词拼写(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面句子,并根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。61.Weal
lshouldtakean________(乐观)attitudetopeople’swillingnesstohelpothers.62.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,t________ove
rtheland,arecoveredwithsnow.63.Surely,itdoesn’tmatterwheretheygettheirmoneyfrom:whatc________iswhattheydowithit.64.Wealsohaddifferentstu
dentsinsomeclasses,soitwasas________formetorememberallthefacesandnames.65.Sinceteenagershavedifficulty________(平衡)theseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhoth
eyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.66.Whentheprofessorcalledmetoanswerthequestion,mymindwent________(空白的).67.We’lllivewiththelocalp
eopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,i________cow’sblood.68.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatur
eisatitsm________.69.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe________(指导)ofanexperiencedteacher.70.Sheisgoodatphysics________(尽管)thefactthatitisb
oring.【答案】61.optimistic62.towering63.counts64.struggle65.balancing66.blank67.including68.mildest69.gui
dance70.despite【解析】【61题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们都应该以乐观的态度对待人们帮助他人的意愿。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处是形容词optimistic“乐观的”,作定语,修饰名词attitude
。故填optimistic。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意:三座山,Meili,Baimang和Haba,高耸在陆地上,覆盖着雪。根据句意和字母提示可知,此处是动词tower“高耸,超越”,与所修饰的名词mountains是主动关系,用现
在分词towering作定语。故填towering。【63题详解】考查动词。句意:当然,他们从哪里得到钱并不重要:重要的是他们如何处理它。根据句意和字母提示可知,此处是动词count“重要”,在主语从句中作谓语动词,句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故
填counts。【64题详解】考查名词。句意:我们在一些班级里也有不同的学生,所以对于我记住所有人的脸和名字是一件难事。根据句意和字母提示可知,此处是可数名词struggle“难事”,由空前a可知,使用名词单数形式。astruggl
e意思是“一件难事”。故填struggle。【65题详解】考查动词。句意:由于青少年很难平衡这些需求,他们经常质疑他们是谁,以及他们如何适应社会。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处是动词balance“平衡”,短语havedifficultyindoingsh.(做某事有困难)可知,要用动
名词balancing。故填balancing。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意:当教授叫给我回答这个问题时,我的大脑一片空白。根据句意和汉语提可知,此处是形容词blank“空白的”,goblank(变得空白的)是系表结构,blank作表语。故填blank。【67
题详解】考查动词。句意:我们将和他们村庄里的当地人住在一起,吃喝他们有的,包括牛血。根据句意和字母提示可知,此处是动词include“包括”,应使用现在分词including作定语,相当于定语从句whi
chincludescow’sblood.即吃喝的东西中包括牛血,是主动关系。故填including。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:去香格里拉的最佳时间是春天和秋天,那时气温正是很最温和的。根据句意和字母提示可知,此处是形容词mild“温和的”,的最高级,
由ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumn可知,此处使用形容词最高级,意为“最温和的气温”,省略了名词temperature,作介词at的宾语。故填mildes
t。【69题详解】考查名词。句意:所有的活动都是在有经验的教师地指导下进行。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处是名词guidance“指导”,短语undertheguidanceof(在……的指导下)。故填guidance。【70题详解】考查介词。句意:她擅长物理,尽管事实上它
很无聊。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处是介词despite“尽管”,后接名词fact作宾语。故填despite。第三部分书面表达(满分20分)71.下列表格为我市2015年与2019年人们度假方式的情况比
较,请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文,并对度假方式变化和原因加以简要评析。年度20152019原因跟团旅游65%40%1.行程满、时间赶;2.食宿标准低于期待;3.……自由行24%51%1.出行自
由、自主决定行程长短;2.根据兴趣,调整路线;3.……参考词汇:grouptravel跟团旅游individualtravel自由行accommodationstandards食宿标准【写作要求】1.词数:150左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Fromthetable,wehavefoundthatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotfrom2015to2019.__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Fromthetable,w
ehavefoundthatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotfrom2015to2019.Thetableshowsthat2019sawasharpdecreaseinthenumberofpeoplew
holikegrouptravel.Theratein2019is1/3lessthanthatin2015.Manyfactorsareresponsibleforit.Theschedulearran
gedbythetravelagencyissotightthatvisitorsarebusyheadingfromonedestinationtoanother.What’sworse,theaccommodationstandardsfailto
liveuptotourists’expectations,accountingforthedownwardtrend.Besides,thelossalsoarisesfromthefactthatgrouptravelfocusesonshopping
andthetouristguidewillimplantyoutheideatopurchaseproducts.Bycontrast,individualtravel,whoserateof2019doublesthato
f2015,isfavoredbypeoplebecauseofgreatfreedom.Inaddition,theycandecidehowlongtheywillstayinoneplaceandadjusttheirroutebasedontheirinter
est.Also,peoplewillexperiencein-depthtravel,freefromworriesbroughtbyshopping.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要是通过本文对人们度假方式的变化和原因加以简要评析。【详解】本文围绕我市2015年与2019年人们度假方式
的情况比较这一话题展开。首先根据表格内容提示,分析了人们的度假方式的变化,并说明原因。不要按照表格提示逐字翻译,要注意行文连贯。其次,要加以简要评析,这一点表格没有具体提示,只要言之有理,都可以。但要注意,用词要准确,思路要清晰。注意时态
,本文应该用一般现在时态。注意文章结构,要有层次,本文可使用总分总结构。合理使用形容词副词,以及高级词汇,复杂句式,使文章靓起来。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多
主从复合句,例如Besides,thelossalsoarisesfromthefactthatgrouptravelfocusesonshoppingandthetouristguidewillimplantyoutheideatopurchaseproducts.中使用了that引
导的同位语从句,作名词fact的同位语。文中还使用了分词accountingforthedownwardtrend.作状语,显得文笔更加生动。还使用了一些过渡词语,例如What’sworse,Besides和Bycont
rast,使文章更加流畅,更加合乎逻辑。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。