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银川一中2022/2023学年度(上)高二期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小

题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.I

narestaurant.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.3.Howwillthespeakersgot

othebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.5.Whatdoweknowabout

Dario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverymuch.CHewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthe

womanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Aroomforthree.C.Adoubleroom.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150..听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethesp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.I

tspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Wheredoestheconversationt

akeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDp

layersrepaired.C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50B.100C.150听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W

hatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?A.Meetingfamousmusicians.B.Organizingeverydetailofit.C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.14.

Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.15.Whatisrequiredtoj

ointhecourse?A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?A.Thecostishigh.B.

Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?AAt1:00p.m.B.At1

1:30a.m.C.At12:30p.m.18.What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless..19.Whatdo

esthecommunitycharitydo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.20Whowillgetacallthenig

htbeforeschoolstarts?A.NewstudentsB.Returningstudents.C.Teachers.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopKid-FriendlySummerVacationsDudeRanchIfyouhavelittlecowboysandcowgirlsathome,thrillthembyv

isitingaduderanch(度假牧场)onyournextvacation.Yourchildrencanlearnaboutnature,enjoyhorsebackriding,andgain

anentirelynewperspective.Youcanchoosebetweenprogramsthathaveyouspendingqualitytimewithyourkids,andprogramsthatareforchildre

nonly.Thissummer,experiencetheperfectcombinationofworkandplay,andenjoythegreatoutdoorsataduderanch!Formoreinformation,

visit:www.Ranchweb.comSixFlagsGreatAdventureReviewaclassicvacationbyvisitingoneofthemostrenownedtheme

parkchainsinthecountry.WithlocationsallovertheUS,there’ssuretobeaSixFlagsnearyou.Takethewholefamilya

ndbebackatworkonMonday.Escapethesummerheatwithcountlesswaterrides,orgetexcitedwithathrillride.TakeyourkidstohavebrunchwithBugsBunny,orcheckoutthenewS

afariPark,whereyoucaninteractwithrealanimals.Formoreinformation,visit:www.sixflags.comRosewellUFOFestivalDoyouhaves

ci-fifansinyourhousehold?EncouragetheirinterestsandexperienceaspecialvacationattheannualRosewellUFOFestival,heldeveryyearinearlyJuly.Comeincostum

eifyouwish,andjointheparade.Attendlecturesbyfamousauthorsandresearchers,orwatchup-and-comingbandsperform.Evenifyou’renotabeliever

,youcanstillenjoytheartwork,music,andgreatcelebration.Formoreinformation,visit:www.roswellufofestival.comEarthplaceBe

inggreenisnoteasy,butitcanbefunifyouvisittheexhibitsatEarthplaceinWestport,Connecticut.This.62-acrewildlifereserveiscom

mittedtoeducatingthepublicabouttheenvironmentandpromotingpositiveactiontopreservenature.Theexhibitsprovidehands-onfeaturesthat

makelearningfunforyourkids.Aftertouringtheexhibits,visitthegardenandtheplayground,andenjoythesummerweather.Formorein

formation,visit:www.earthplace.org1.WhatdoDudeRanchandSixFlagsGreatAdventurehaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforafami

lyvacation.B.Theyonlyprovideprogramsforkids.C.Theyallowpeopletohavebrunch.D.Theyprovidethrillrides.2.Whatcanyoudoa

tRosewellUFOFestival?A.Travelinspace.B.Actonthestage.C.Watchbandsperform.D.Givelectures.3.Whichwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinprotectingwildanimal

s?A.DudeRanch.B.SixFlagsGreatAdventure.C.RosewellUFOFestival.D.Earthplace.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个最适合儿童暑假游玩的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

DudeRanch部分“Yourchildrencanlearnaboutnature,enjoyhorsebackriding,andgainanentirelynewperspective.Youcanchoosebetweenprogra

msthathaveyouspendingqualitytimewithyourkids,andprogramsthatareforchildrenonly.”(你的孩子可以学习自然，享受骑马，并获得一个全新的视角。你可以选择让你与孩子共度美好时光的节目，

也可以选择只针对孩子的节目)和SixFlagsGreatAdventure部分“TakethewholefamilyandbebackatworkonMonday.”(带着全家人一起去并且星期一回去上班。)可知，DudeRanch和SixFlagsG

reatAdventure这两个地方都适合全家人一起去玩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RosewellUFOFestival部分“Attendlecturesbyfamousauthorsandresearc

hers,orwatchup-and-comingbandsperform.”(参加著名作家和研究人员的讲座，或观看即将到来的乐队表演)可知，在RosewellUFOFestival，游客们可以看乐队表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Earthplace部分“This62

-acrewildlifereserveiscommittedtoeducatingthepublicabouttheenvironmentandpromotingpositiveactiontopreservenature.”(这座占地62英亩的野生动物保护区致力于教育公众环境，并

促进保护自然的积极行动)可知，如果游客对保护野生动物感兴趣，可以去Earthplace。故选D。BFeelinggoodandhavinghumorinourlivescandowondersforourpositionandproductivity,whichmeansthattherei

sdefinitelyaplaceforsomehumoronthejob.Havingasmilingfacewillhelpyourco-workersandsupervisorsfeelbetteraroundyou,and

youmaywellendupharvestingrewardsbylaughingmoreintheworkplace.Butyouneedtoknowhowtoapplyhumourtoyourw

orkenvironment.Oneofthemainruleswithhumourintheworkplaceistoavoidargumentwhenyouarejokingonthejob.Staywellawayfromjokingabo

utpoliticalaffairs,raceandreligion.Nevermakefunofotherpeoplewithinyourorganization,asyouaretryingtowinfriendswiththe

peopleyouworkwith,andnotsetagainstthem.Ifyoucan’thelpyourself,pleasebeextremelycareful.Makingjokesabouttheupsanddownsofyourtradeisasafewaytotheplac

eofwork.Youwillhavethebenefitofknowingexactlywhatyourco-workershavetofaceeachday,andit’smuchbetterasithelpstoletgooftensionsandlowerstresslevelsbyge

ttingthemtochuckle(低声地笑)aboutthesituationstheycomeacrossfrequently.Theverybesttimeforsomehumoriswhenyouarenotworking,

butstillintheregionofthepeopleyouworkwith,suchasacoffeeorlunchbreak.Youcanalsomakeanefforttobefunnyonthejob,butwhenyouareworking,it’sagoodidea

tousejokesmuchmorethinlythanyouwouldnormallydo.Ingeneral,humourintheworkplaceisasuperbareatoflexyourcreati

vemusclesandbeagreathelptoyourjob.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofhumorintheworkplace?A.Special

.B.Convincing.C.Rewarding.D.Ordinary.5.Whattopicissafetojokeaboutatwork?A.Politics.B.Work.C.Race.D.Religion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thinly”inPa

ragraph4mean?A.Humorously.B.Secretly.C.Directly.D.Infrequently.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Viewsonmakin

gfriendsatworkB.WaysofmakinghumouratworkC.BenefitsofbeinghumorousatworkD.Attitudestowardsmakinghumoratwork【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了

如何将幽默运用到工作中的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Havingasmilingfacewillhelpyourco-workersandsupervisorsfeelbetteraroundyou,andyou

maywellendupharvestingrewardsbylaughingmoreintheworkplace.”（拥有一张微笑的脸会让你的同事和主管在你身边感觉更好，你也可能因为在职场中笑得更多而获得奖励。）可

知，在工作场合保持幽默是有值得的并且有意义的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Staywellawayfromjokingaboutpoliticalaffairs,raceandreligion.”（不要拿政治、种族和宗教开玩

笑。）可知，在工作中是不能拿政治，种族和宗教开玩笑的，而work（工作）是可以开玩笑的对象。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Theverybesttimeforsomehumorisw

henyouarenotworking,butstillintheregionofthepeopleyouworkwith,suchasacoffeeorlunchbreak.”（说点幽默的最佳时间是在

你不工作的时候，但仍然和你的同事在一起的时候，比如喝咖啡或午休的时候。）及“Youcanalsomakeanefforttobefunnyonthejob,butwhenyouareworking,it’sagoodideatousejokesmuchmor

ethinlythanyouwouldnormallydo.”（你也可以努力让自己在工作中变得有趣，但当你在工作时，比平时____说点笑话是个好主意。）可知，开玩笑的时候应在休息时，而非工作中，因此，工作时应比平

时少说笑话，Infrequently意思为：稀少地，与thinly为近义词。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butyouneedtoknowhowtoapplyhumourtoyourworkenvironment.”（但

是你需要知道如何将幽默运用到你的工作环境中。）及下文内容可知，本文介绍了在工作中制造幽默的方法，“Waysofmakinghumouratwork”（在工作中制造幽默的方法）适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。CThinkaboutthelasttimeyoudi

dsomethingthatyoufounddifficult.Wasitworkingoutapuzzleorworkinghardonyourmathhomework?Canyouremembertheexpres

sionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrownwhentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormallyseenasa

signofeffort.Nowwe’vefoundthatitcanalsosaymorethanthat.ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhat

thehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.Scientistsattheuniversitygavechildrenandchimpsanimpossible

puzzletoworkout.Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimp

sdidnot.Humansandchimps,however,havemanyfacialexpressionsthatsharethesamemeaning.Ahumansmileisthesameasachimpshowingitsteethi

nhappiness.Scientistsbelievethatovertime,humanshaveevolved(进化)tousethisfacialexpressiontoaskforhelp.Wehavealsolearnedtorespondtoitbyofferi

nghelp.AccordingtoDrAlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),only7%ofhumancommunicat

ionhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.Therefore,understandingexpressionsissecondnaturetohumanbeings.Withthisinmind,next

timeyouseeapersonwithafrustratedexpression,listentoyourheartandstoptolendthemahand.8.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Theoccasion.B.Thefacialexpression.C.Thepuzzle.D.Asignofeffort.9.Whatdopeopleexpressthroughthefacialex

pressionofeffortorfrustrationaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Theyneedothers’help.B.Theycandothingsthemselves.C.Theywillgiveup.D.T

heywanttobealone.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthechimpsinthestudy?A.Theyhadnodifficultyworkingoutthepuzzle.B.Theysmiledastheyworkedoutthepuzzle.C.Theirf

acesdidn’tshowdeterminationoreffort.D.Theyusedotherexpressionstoaskforhelp.11.WhatdoesDrAlbertMehrabiansayabouthumancommunication?A.Ithappen

smorethroughbodylanguage.B.Itdoesn’thavetouseanywordatall.C.Facialexpressionhidestruefeelings.D.Spokenlanguageismorepowerful.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析

】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在需要求助时的表情，最后作者呼吁我们，如果下次你看到有人表情沮丧，记得去帮助他。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Canyouremembertheexpressionyouhadonyour

face?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrownwhentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormally

seenasasignofeffort.Nowwe’vefoundthatitcanalsosaymorethanthat.(你还记得你脸上的表情吗？大多数人在做他们觉得困难的事情时会紧抿嘴唇，皱眉。这通常被视为努力的表现。现

在我们发现它还能表达更多的信息)”可知，面部表情不但表达他正在努力，而且还有其他含义。“it”指的是面部表情，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggests

thatthehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.(UniversityofPortsmouth最近的一项研究表明，人类表达努力和沮丧的方式是向他人寻求帮助的方式)”可知，根据最近的研

究，人们通过努力或沮丧的面部表情表达他们需要别人的帮助。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirface

sexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpsdidnot.(当孩子们解不出谜语时，他们的脸上都流露出决心和努力。黑猩猩则不然)”可知，黑猩猩的脸上没有显示出决心和努力

，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“AccordingtoDrAlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCali

fornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),only7%ofhumancommunicationhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.(根据加州大学洛杉矶

分校著名心理学教授AlbertMehrabian博士的研究，只有7%的人类交流是通过语言进行的，55%是通过肢体语言进行的)”可知，AlbertMehrabian博士对人类交流的看法是它更多地通过肢体语言发生。故选A。DForalongtime,come

dyhasbeenreferredtoasaprofessionformenonly.Butthishaschangedinrecentyears.Manyfemalecomicshavemadethemselvesoutstandingonthestagenotbyigno

ringtheissuesofgender(性别)inequality,butbybringingthemtolight.YangLi,28,astand-upcomedyforaboutthreeyears,focusesonthedifficultiesfemalesface.F

orexample,recentlyshebitinglyjokedabouthowwomenarerepresentedintheMarvelCinematicUniverse.“Inthefilm,TheAvenge

rs,therearesixheroes,andonlyoneofthemisawoman,whosesuperpoweristheabilitytoslowdownheraging.Howexactlycansheb

edesignedtosavetheworldbysurvivinguntilallthebadguysdie?”shesaid.Despitegettingmoreimportantroles,womensti

llfacechallengesinthecomedyindustry.“I’vefoundthattheaudiencetendtobemorejudgmentalaboutafemalecomedian’sappearance,”saidYang

Mengqi,anoutstandingcomic.Toavoidunwelcomeattention,femalecomicshavetobeespeciallysmartinchoosingwhatclothestheyw

eartoperform.Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoft

heirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.MapleZuoisacomicwhoperformsinbothEnglishandMandarin.

“It’shardtofitinwhenI’mtheonlyfemalecomedianatashow.”saidZuo,whohastouredinternationally.“Everytimethere’sacomedysceneparty,theyarenaturallydividedu

pintotwogroups:oneforthemalecomics,theotherfortheirgirlfriends,shesaid.“Ialwaysenduphangingoutwiththegirlfriends.”Evenso,manyCh

inesefemalecomicsfeeloptimisticabouttheirfuture.Yangsaid,“Whenpeopleaskwhathasmotivatedmetostickwithstand-upcomedy,myrespon

seissimple:IhopetousewhateverinfluenceIhavetoimprovegenderequality.”12.WhydidYangLijokeabouttheroleofthewomanheroinTheAvengers?A.Thewomanheroisles

sbravethanmaleheroes.B.Thewomanherohasthepowertodefendtheworld.C.Thereisonlyonewomansurvivingintheworld.D.Therolesho

wsthenegativeimageaboutwomen.13.WhatistheexampleofMapleZuousedtoshowaboutfemalecomics?A.Theyareparticularabo

utclothing.B.Theyarenotalwaysvalued.C.Theyhaveatalentforacting.D.Theyareoftentreatedcritically.14.WhatisYangLi’sattitudetow

ardthefutureoffemalecomics?A.Confused.B.Content.C.Disturbed.D.Hopeful.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentof

thecomedyindustryB.Tocommentontheroleswomencomicsplay.C.Topresentthechallengesthatfemalecomicsface.D.Toarguefortheachievement

soffemalecomics.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forexample,recentlyshebiting

lyjokedabouthowwomenarerepresentedintheMarvelCinematicUniverse.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和“Inthefilm,TheAvenge

rs,therearesixheroes,andonlyoneofthemisawoman,whosesuperpoweristheabilitytoslowdownheraging.Howexactl

ycanshebedesignedtosavetheworldbysurvivinguntilallthebadguysdie?(在电影《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女性，她的超能力是延缓衰老的能力。她怎么能活到所有坏人都死了才拯救世界呢?)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联

盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，是因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofeviden

ceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.(另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可推知，作者

在后文以MapleZuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenso,manyChinesefemalecomicsfeeloptimisticabouttheirfu

ture.Yangsaid,“Whenpeopleaskwhathasmotivatedmetostickwithstand-upcomedy,myresponseissimple:IhopetousewhateverinfluenceIhavetoimprovegenderequality.

”(即便如此，许多中国女喜剧演员还是对她们的未来感到乐观。杨笠说：“当人们问我坚持单口喜剧的动力是什么时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我所拥有的一切影响力来促进性别平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选D

项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Foralongtime,comedyhasbeenreferredtoasaprofessionformenonly.Butthishaschangedinrecentyears.Manyfemaleco

micshavemadethemselvesoutstandingonthestagenotbyignoringtheissuesofgenderinequality,butbybringingthemt

olight.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”，第二段“YangLi,

28,astand-upcomedyforaboutthreeyears,focusesonthedifficultiesfemalesface.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”，第三段“

Despitegettingmoreimportantroles,womenstillfacechallengesinthecomedyindustry.(尽管获得了更重要的角色，但女性在喜剧行业仍面临挑战)”和第四段“Theotherchalleng

eisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithm

alesinthemajority.(另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了展示女性喜剧演员面临的

挑战。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeReadingaRegularHabitI’vealwaysbeenabookwor

m.There’snoplaceI’dratherbethanburiedinthepagesofanattractivestory,absorbedintoanotherlife,anotherworld.Yetmanyfriendsandfellowbook

-lovershavetoldme:“Oh,Ihaven’treadabookinages...I’mjusttoobusy.”However,researchhasfoundthatregularr

eadinghelpsusrelax:readingforjustsixminutescanreducestresslevelsby68percent.____16____Dedicatereadingtime.Setti

ngasidesomededicatedtimeeveryday—whetheronyourmorningcommute(通勤)orinthebathbeforebed—isagoodplacetostart.____17

____Listentoanaudiobook.Forthosewhofindittoughtospendtimeonreading,audiobooksallowyoutomultitask.BookbloggerAmandaCh

attertonsaysshestickstoherheadphonesand“reads”whilegoingforanhour-longpre-workwalkinthemorning.Shesays,“____18____Youcanlisteno

ntransport,outwalking,inthebath,doingjobsaroundthehouseorjustsittingandrelaxing”.____19____Ifyou’rethekind

ofpersonwhoismotivatedbytargets,tryusingsiteslikeGoodReadstosetyourselfareadingchallengefortheyear.Youcanalsoaddaneleme

ntofcompetitionbyfollowingwhatfriendsarereading.Joinabookclub.Joininginabookclubisaperfectsolutionforpeo

plewholiketocombinereadingwithsocializing.____20____Belongingtoabookclubwhereotherschoosestretchesyoubeyondyourhabitofrea

ding.Makingmoretimeforreadingdoesn’thavetobeachore,andyourlifewillbeallthericherforit.A.Setachallenge.B.Connectwithbookloversonlin

e.C.Itcanalsoinspireyoutotrynewtypes.D.Sohowcanwemakereadingaregularhabit?E.Theyaresuchagoodwaytoincre

aseyourreading.F.Thereareplentyofwaystobuildupareadingcommunity.G.Evenjust15minuteswillseeyoufinishan

average-lengthbookin20days【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成阅读习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Dedica

tereadingtime.(要有专门的阅读时间。)”，“Listentoanaudiobook.(听有声读物。)”和“Joinabookclub.(加入读书俱乐部。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是养成阅读习惯的方法。选项D“那

么，我们怎样才能让阅读成为一种习惯呢？”和下文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Dedicatereadingtime.Settingasidesomededicatedtimeeveryday—whetheronyourmorni

ngcommute(通勤)orinthebathbeforebed—isagoodplacetostart.(要有专门的阅读时间。每天留出一些专用的时间——无论是在早晨的通勤时间或者睡前洗澡——是一个好的开始。)”可知

，这一段建议要留出专门的阅读时间。选项G“即使只有15分钟，你也能在20天内完成一本平均长度的书。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Youcanlistenontransport,outwalki

ng,inthebath,doingjobsaroundthehouseorjustsittingandrelaxing(你可以在交通时、外出散步时、洗澡时、在家里做工作时，或者只是坐着放松的时候听。)”可知，这里介绍听

有声读物的方式有很多，可以很好的增加阅读量。选项E“它们是增加你阅读量的好方法。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoismotivated

bytargets,tryusingsiteslikeGoodReadstosetyourselfareadingchallengefortheyear.Youcanalsoaddanelementofcompetitionbyfo

llowingwhatfriendsarereading.(如果你是那种被目标激励的人，尝试使用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定今年的阅读挑战。你也可以通过关注朋友正在阅读的内容来增加竞争的元素。)”可知，这一段是建议为自己设置阅读挑战。选项A“设置挑战。”和下文意

思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Joininginabookclubisaperfectsolutionforpeoplewholiketocombinereadingwithsocializing.

(对于喜欢将阅读与社交结合起来的人来说，加入读书俱乐部是一个完美的解决方案。)”和下文“Belongingtoabookclubwhereotherschoosestretchesyoubeyondyourhabitofreading.(加入别人选择的读书俱乐部会让你超越阅读习惯。)”可知，这里

介绍加入俱乐部对喜欢阅读的人的好处。选项C“它还可以激励你尝试新的类型。”和上文意思一致。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C

hanginglandintofarmsorpastures(牧场)removesforestsandworsensclimatechange.Andclimatechangeis____21____farmsthatal

readyexist.Thus,wehavetotakemeasurestogrowmorecropsto____22____agrowingglobalpopulation.Agreenhouseisabuildingalmostentirely____23_

___glassorplastic.Thisprotectstheplantsinsidefromanimalsandextreme____24____whilegivingthemasmuchlightandheataspossib

le.Butnowthereisanew____25____togrowingcrops.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsgrowbestunderacertaintypeof___

_26____,whichcanbeprovidedbyredandblueLEDs.Thecombinationoftheselightsattherightlevelmakesaspacelookpink.Since“pinkhouse

s”supplytheirownlight,theydon’t____27____tohaveglasswallsandceilings(顶棚),andtheycanbesetupanywhere.Pinkhousesarevertical(垂直地)farms,whichdon’toccupyal

otof____28____.Farmerscansetuppinkhousesincities,____29____cuttingdownonhowfarfoodhastotraveltogettoanurbandinnerplate.Farmersco

mpletely_____30_____temperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydoon_____31_____farms.Pinkhousescanallowformanymor

e_____32_____peryear._____33_____pinkhousesaregreat,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.Itdoesn’tmakesense

togrowfoodsthat_____34_____alotofspaceorthatweneedtogrowlotsof,likewheat,rice,andcorn,inapinkhouse.Wewillstilln

eedtogrowthosecropsin_____35_____.However,wecanstartfarming_____36_____.Farmerswillusesatelliteimagerytofigureout_____37_____wheretopla

nteachcrop.Thinkofa_____38_____ofjusttherightcrops,ratherthanonlyonetypeofplant.Sensorsinthefieldswill_____39_____thesoi

l’swaterlevel,temperature,andchemicalcontent，andevenbeabletodiscoverinsects.Irrigation(灌溉)systemwillb

econnectedwithweatherforecastingprograms,_____40_____veryprecisewateringandcare.21.A.supportingB.linkin

gC.improvingD.damaging22.A.expectB.feedC.affectD.protect23.A.madeofB.filledwithC.focusonD.separatedfrom24.A.fireB.sunC.weatherD.disease25.A.ap

proachB.methodC.meansD.way26.A.mineralsB.productC.nutrientD.light27.A.seemB.failC.waitD.need28.A.foo

dB.waterC.landD.time29.A.greatlyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.occasionally30.A.predictB.controlC.showD.ignore31.A.localB.modernC.differentD.traditional

32.A.racesB.occupationsC.harvestsD.choices33.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless34.A.saveB.requireC.wasteD.offer35.A.citiesB.mount

ainsC.forestsD.fields36.A.laterB.smarterC.longerD.faster37.A.naturallyB.personallyC.exactlyD.secretly38.A.mixture

B.copyC.discoveryD.picture39.A.commentB.measureC.produceD.combine40.A.sharingB.reducingC.providingD.testing【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.

C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种措施——粉红屋，用来种植更多的作物来养活不断增长的全球人口。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化正在破坏已

经存在的农场。A.supporting支持；B.linking联系；C.improving提升；D.damaging破坏。根据下文“Thus,wehavetotakemeasurestogrowmorecropsto2agrowing

globalpopulation.”可知，此处指的是，气候变化正在损坏（damaging）农场，所以我们才要去寻找有效措施种植更多农作物。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须采取措施种植更多的作物来养活不断增长的全球人口。A.expect期待；B.feed喂养；C.aff

ect影响；D.protect保护。根据上文“wehavetotakemeasurestogrowmorecropsto”可知，我们种植更多的作物，是为了养活（feed）不断增长的人口。故选B项。【23题

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：温室是一种几乎完全由玻璃或塑料建造的建筑。A.madeof由……制成；B.filledwith填满；C.focuson集中注意力；D.separatedfrom与……分开。根据下文“glassorplastic.

”可知，此处指的是这种温室是由玻璃或者塑料制成（madeof）的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以保护里面的植物不受动物和极端天气的伤害，同时给它们尽可能多的光和热。A.fire火；B.sun太阳；

C.weather天气；D.disease疾病。根据上文“andworsensclimatechange.”可知，这里是指保护植物不受极端天气（weather）的伤害。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在有一种种植作物的新方法。A.approach方法；B.method方法

；C.means手段；D.way方式。根据下文“togrowingcrops”可知，此处涉及固定搭配approachtodoing，表示“做……的方法”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学

家们发现，植物在特定类型的光下生长得最好，这种光可以由红色和蓝色的LED灯提供。A.minerals矿物质；B.product产品；C.nutrient营养物质；D.light灯光。根据下文“whichcanbeprovided

byredandblueLEDs.”可知，此处指的是灯光（light）。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为“粉红屋”自带光线，所以它们不需要玻璃墙和天花板，而且可以在任何地方安装。A.seem似乎；B.fail失败；C.wait等待；D.need需要。根据下文

“andtheycanbesetupanywhere.”可知，他们可以安装到任何地方，所以可以不需要（need）玻璃墙和天花板。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“粉红屋”是垂直农场，不占用太多土地。A.

food食物；B.water水；C.land土地；D.time时间。根据上文“Pinkhousesarevertical(垂直地)farms”可知，垂直农场不需要占用太多土地（land）。故选C项。【2

9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民可以在城市里建立粉红屋，大大减少了食物到达城市餐盘所需的路程。A.greatly极大地；B.suddenly突然；C.generally通常地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Fa

rmerscansetuppinkhousesincities”可知，在城市里面建粉红屋种植农作物，可以极大地（greatly）减少食物运输的路程。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物

在粉红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍。A.predict预测；B.control控制；C.show展示；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“temperatureandlight,”可知，此处指的是农民可以自己控制（co

ntrol）温度和灯光。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍。A.local当地的；B.modern现代的；C.different不同的

；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“growtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydoon”可知，这里是在将粉红屋种植的作物与传统（traditional）种植的作物对比。故选D项。【32

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉红屋每年可以获得更多的收成。A.races竞赛；B.occupations职业；C.harvests丰收；D.choices选择。根据上文“growtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydoon11farms.”可知，一些植物在粉

红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍，所以收成（harvests）也自然更多。故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然粉红屋很棒，但室内照明和供暖都非常昂贵。A.Although尽管；B.Once一旦；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。根据下文“pi

nkhousesaregreat,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.”可知，前后是让步关系，所以应填连词Although，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在粉红屋里种植需要大量空间的食物，或

者我们需要大量种植的食物，比如小麦、水稻和玉米，是没有意义的。A.save拯救；B.require要求；C.waste浪费；D.offer提供。根据下文“alotofspaceorthatweneedtogrowlotso

f,likewheat,rice,andcorn”可知，这些作物都是有空间要求（require）的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然需要在田地里种植这些作物。A.cities城市；B.mountains山；C.forests森林；D.fields田野。根据上文

“Itdoesn’tmakesensetogrowfoodsthat14alotofspaceorthatweneedtogrowlotsof,likewheat,rice,andcorn,inapinkhouse.”可知，在粉红屋

无法种植那些空间需求大的农作物，所以我们仍然需要传统的田地（fields）去种植。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以开始更聪明地耕种。A.later后来；B.smarter更聪明的；C.longer更长的；D

.faster更快的。根据下文“Farmerswillusesatelliteimagery”可知，耕种可以更智慧（smarter）。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民将使用卫星图像来确定每种作物的确切种植位置。A.natural

ly自然地；B.personally个人地；C.exactly精确地，确切地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Farmerswillusesatelliteimagerytofigureout”可知，使用卫星图像可以精准（exa

ctly）定位。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑适当的作物的混合，而不是只有一种类型的植物。A.mixture混合物；B.copy复制；C.discovery发现；D.picture图片。根据下文“ratherthanonly

onetypeofplant.”可知，我们要不止种植一种类型作物，要考虑混合（mixture）种植。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：田地里的传感器将测量土壤的水位、温度和化学成分，甚至能够发现昆虫。A

.comment评论；B.measure测量；C.produce生产；D.combine合并。根据下文“thesoil’swaterlevel,temperature,andchemicalcontent，andevenbeabletodiscoverinsects”可

知，传感器可以测量（measure）这些数据。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灌溉系统将与天气预报程序相连接，提供非常精确的浇水和护理。A.sharing分享；B.reducing减少；C.providing提供；D.testing测试。根据上文“Irrigation(

灌溉)systemwillbeconnectedwithweatherforecastingprograms”可知，灌溉系统将与天气预报程序相连接，提供（providing）非常精确的浇水和护理。故选C项。第二节语法填空

(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifelikedeeroutofmoltenmaltose(麦芽糖)injustminute

s,kidsgazeathimwith____41____(astonish),thinkingheisamagician.Xiong____42____(work)onblowingsugar-figures,aChinesetraditionalf

olkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwo____43____(decade).Thistraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedas____44____state-levelintangible

culturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrup(糖浆)anddrivestoNanchang____45____(start)hismagics

how.“Manypeople,____46____(particular)kids,areattractedbythissugarart”.Xiongsaid.Xiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurescanbet

racedbacktotheMingDynasty(1368-1644)and____47____hisfamilyhaspasseddownthisculturalheritageforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsono

ftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpa

inting,____48____isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkart.Inadditiontoshowingtheirskillsatfairs,thecouplealsostopsbycoll

egestomakeyoungstersgetmuch____49____(close)tothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmode

rnelementsmodelingonthebasisoftraditionaltechniques,____50____(make)themagreewiththecurrenttrendwhilea

chievingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.”Xiongsaid.【答案】41.astonishment42.hasworked##hasbeenworking43.decades44.a45.tostart46.particularly47.that48.whic

h49.closer50.making【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术的。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当34岁的熊传发在短短几分钟内从融化的麦芽糖中吹出一只栩栩如生的鹿时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以

为他是魔术师。根据句意和所给动词astonish以及空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该填入astonish的名词形式astonishment，作介词with的宾语。故填astonishment。【42题

详解】考查时态。句意：20多年来，熊一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句子的时间状语formorethantwo3(decade)可知，句子应

该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填hasworked或hasbeenworking。【43题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：20多年来，熊一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史中国传统民间艺术。根据句意和所给可数名词decade以及空格前的数词two可知，空格

处应该填入decade的复数形式decades。故填decades。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种传统民间艺术已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词heritage可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或

an，泛指“一个”；因为空格后的单词state-level发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：每天早上，熊准备好融化的糖浆，开车去南昌开始他的魔术表演。根据句意和所给动词start分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式tostar

t作目的状语。故填tostart。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。根据句意和所给形容词particular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入particular的副词形式pa

rticularly，用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：熊说吹糖人的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，他的家族已经将这种文化遗产传承了四代。

根据句意和空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格后的句子是和前面that引导的宾语从句并列的宾语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词that，且that不能省略。故填that。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画

是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词sugarpainting在从句中作主语。故填w

hich。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，让年轻人更接近传统艺术，让他们体验它的魅力。根据句意和所给形容词close以及空格前的副词much分析句子

可知，空格处应的该填入close的比较级形式closer，因为前面的副词much是用来修饰比较级。故填closer。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技艺与现代元素造型相结合，使之符合当下的潮流，同时达到美与品位的平衡。”熊说。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的

主语是we，谓语部分是trytocombine，所以所给动词make只能用非谓语形式作状语；因为动词make和句子主语we之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填making。第四部分：基础知识应用(共两节，满分10分)注意：请用Book4unit1-

unit4所学词汇填空!第一节单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式(注意：根据首字母写单词的，把完整的单词写在答题纸上)51.JodyWilliams

helpedfoundaninternationalc________tostopthemakingofthelandmines.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】campaign##ampaign【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乔迪·威廉姆斯帮助发

起了一项阻止制造地雷的国际运动。根据句意和所给首字母c以及空格前的冠词an可知，空格处应该填入一个单数可数名词，作动词found的宾语，且意义为“运动”。故填campaign。52.Wemustfindthepersonwhoisina_______

_withthelostgirl.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】association##ssociation【解析】【详解】考查名词，句意：我们必须找到那个与失踪女孩有联系的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应填名词，结合句意和所给首字母，可

知此处考查固定搭配：inassociationwith意为“与……相联系/有关”。故填association。53.Havings________withthediseaseformonths,hefinallyreco

vered.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】struggled##truggled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与病魔搏斗了几个月后，他终于康复了。由“withthediseaseformonths,hefinall

yrecovered”可知，句子表示“与病魔搏斗了几个月后，他终于康复了”，空格处意为“与……搏斗”，由首字母提示s可知，是struggle，空格处是现在分词的完成式havingdone，因此空格处是struggled。故填struggled。54.Dr.Yuansearchedfor

awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout________(扩大)theareaofthefields.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】expanding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁博

士寻找了一种既能增加水稻产量又不扩大田地面积的方法。分析句子可知，空处放在介词without的后面，用动名词作宾语，“扩大”译为expand，动名词为expanding。故填expanding。55.Theonly________(解释)forhisf

ailureisthathehasnoconfidence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他失败的唯一解释是他没有信心。分析句子可知，空处由定冠词The修饰，应填可数名词explanation作主语，表示“解释”，又由on

ly修饰，应填其单数形式。故填explanation。第二节短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出形式正确的短语56.Whenthegatesofthegroundwereopened,allthefootballsupporters____

____(挤进；涌入).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】crowdedin【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当球场的大门被打开时，所有的球迷都挤了进来。根据句意和汉语提示，crowdin“挤进；涌入”符合句意，时

间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，故填crowdedin。57.Theyaretalkingwitheachother________(低声地).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】inawhispe

r##inwhispers【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他们相互低声说话。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语inawhisper或inwhispers，作状语，故填inawhisper/inwispers。58.Cha

rlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe________(主演).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】starredin【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：查理·卓别林创作、执导和

制作了他主演的电影。根据汉语提示“主演”可知短语是starin，作定语从句的谓语动词；由上文的wrote、directed和produced三个谓语动词可知，此句是一般过去时，故定语从句中的谓语动词也应使用过去式。故填starredin。59.Whynotstudyatmedi

calcollegelikeLinQiaozhiand________(继续)hergoodwork?（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】carryon【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为什么不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习

，继续她的事业呢？根据句意和中文提示可知，使用动词词组carryon，表示“继续某事”，充当谓语；因为Whynot﹢动词原形表示建议或提议，设空处与前面动词study为并列关系，所以用动词原形即可。故填carryon。60.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,________(背

对)someoneshowsanger.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】turningone’sbackto【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在世界上大多数地方，背对着某人表示愤怒。根据句意及汉语提示可知，表示“背对”可用固定短语turnone’sbackto，设空处整个短语在句中作主语

，应用动名词形式。故填turningone’sbackto。第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;13.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Oneafter

noon,Ifinishedpaintingandwenttothegirls’bathroomtowashmymessbrushes.Inoticedthatagirlwasstandingaloneinthebathroom,silentlyweep.Iapproachher

andaskedthatshewasokay.Shetoldmetheproblemsshemet.Inordertoputherwithease,Itoldherthatshewasn’talonebutthatIwoulddoallIcouldtohelpher.Whensheleft,Ial

sogavehermyphonenumberandmadehertopromisetotextusthatnight.Weendeduptextmostofthenight.Asresult,shethankedmethenextmorningandtoldmet

hatshewouldcheerup.【答案】1.mess→messy2.weep→weeping3.approach→approached4.that→whether/if5.with→at6.but→and7.topromise去掉to8.

us→me9.enduptext→texting10.Asresult中间加a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在女洗手间遇到一个女孩子在哭泣，作者安慰她并给予帮助的经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：一天下午，我画好了画，去女洗手间洗我脏乱的刷子。句中mess修饰后面的名词brus

hes，应用形容词形式。mess的形容词形式为messy，表示“凌乱的、脏的”。故将mess改为messy。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到一个女孩独自站在洗手间里，默默地哭泣。分析句子可知，weep在句中作非谓语，与逻

辑主语agirl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词weeping。故将weep改为weeping。3.考查动词时态。句意：我走近她，问她是否还好。根据上下文动词时态可知，本文通篇采用过去时，描述过去发生的事，此处appr

oach也应用一般过去时。故将approach改为approached。4.考查宾语从句。句意：我走近她，问她是否还好。分析句子可知，that在句中引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示问她“是否还好”，从句中缺少是否的含义，应用whether或if引导。故将

that改为whether或if。5.考查固定搭配。句意：为了让她放松，我告诉她，她并不孤单，并且我会尽我所能帮助她。根据句意可知，此处表示为了让她“放松”，atease为固定搭配，表示“舒适、安逸、自由自在”。故将with改为at。6.考查并列

连词。句意：为了让她放松，我告诉她，她并不孤单，并且我会尽我所能帮助她。根据句意可知，此处表示“我会告诉她，她并不孤单，并且会帮助她”，but前后两句话并非转折关系，而是递进关系，应用and连接。故将but改为and。7.考查非谓语动词。句

意：她走的时候，我还把我的电话号码给了她，让她承诺那天晚上给我发短信。根据句意可知，此处表示“让她承诺晚上给我发短信”，make作为使役动词，后面接省略to的动词不定式。故将promise前面的to删除。8.考查代词。句意：她走的时候，我还把我的电话号码给了她，让她承诺那天晚上给

我发短信。根据句意可知，此处表示“让她承诺晚上给我发短信”，故text后面的宾语应用me。故将us改为me。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们晚上大部分时间都在发短信。endupdoingsth.为固定短语，表示“以……而告终”。

故将endup后面的text改为texting。10.考查固定搭配。句意：结果，第二天早上她谢了我，并告诉我她会振作起来的。asaresult为固定短语，表示“结果”。故在result前加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.最近，你校英文报社面向学生征稿，主题为“我帮父母做

家务”，请你根据以下要点将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。1.帮忙的原因；2.帮忙的内容（整理房间、拖地、做饭等）；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数：120字左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出。HelpingParentswithHousework______

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_________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:HelpingParentswithHouseworkSeeingthatmyparentswereoccupiedwiththeirwo

rkandlookedexhaustedduringtheweekdays,Ifeltthattheydeservedagoodrest.Therefore,ImadeupmymindtohelpthemwithhouseworklastSunday.Findingeachr

oominourhousewasinamess,Icouldn’twaittomakesomechanges.Severalpiecesofwetclothswereusedtocleancupboards,desks,a

ndchairs,whichmadeitpossibleforeachsetoffurnituretoappearnew.Meanwhile,booksandtoysthrownhereandtherewerealsoputintoproperplacesaccor

dingtotheirtypessothattheroomlookedneatandtidy.Afterdoingthat,tiredasIwas,moppingthefloorwasconsidereda

goodchanceformetoexercisephysically,andasaresultoftakingthetaskseriously,itlookedasifabigmirrorappeared.Whenthelunchtimeapproached,what

brightenedmemostwasthatImadedumplingssuccessfullyundermyparents’guidance,makingmeeateachmouthfulofthedumplingswithgreatenjoymentaftertheyw

erecookedwell.Thankstodoinghousework,notonlydoIrealizehowharditisformyparentstolookaftermeafteraday’s

work,butalsoIamconvincedthatIhavetheabilitytoperformmydutywellasafamilymember!Whatameaningfulday!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属记叙文，

要求考生将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：hard→tough疲惫的：tired→exhausted机会：chance→opportunity照顾：lookafter→takec

areof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Meanwhilebooksandtoysthrownhereandtherewerealsoputintoproperplacesaccordingtotheirtypessothatthero

omlookedneatandtidy.拓展句：Meanwhile,booksandtoyswhichhadbeenthrownhereandtherewerealsoputintoproperplacesaccordingtothei

rtypessothattheroomlookedneatandtidy.【点睛】[高分句型1]Severalpiecesofwetclothswereusedtocleancupboards,desks,andchairs,whichmadeitpossi

bleforeachsetoffurnituretoappearnew.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenthelunchtimeapproached,whatbrightenedmemostwa

sthatImadedumplingssuccessfullyundermyparents’guidance,makingmeeateachmouthfulofthedumplingswithgreatenjoymentaftertheywerecook

edwell.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和after引导的时间状语从句)听力答案：1-20BCAACBABACCBCABCCAAB,