【文档说明】辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次联考英语答案.docx，共(22)页，62.236 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-63a2417e69bd9b03909b027f0245d5df.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:00.2.Whichofthefollowingwas

n’tlost?A.Herpurse.B.Herphone.C.Herkeys.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotobedearly.4.Whic

hfruitarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Bananas.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Workonhercomposition

.B.SurfontheInternet.C.Chatwithneighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanjustcomeback?A.Italy.B.Brazil.C.SouthAfrica.7.W

hydidthemangotoChinalastyear?A.Todovolunteerwork.B.Toseehischildren.C.Todosomesightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Howoldisthem

an’sphysicsteacher?A.Inhisthirties.B.Inhisforties.C.Inhisfifties.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathteacher?A.Bori

ngB.Humorous.C.Strict.10.Whoisanewteachertothewoman?A.Thephysicsteacher.B.Themathteacher.C.TheEnglishteacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdidt

hemanworkinFrance?A.Foraboutfiveyears.B.Foraboutsevenyears.C.Forabouttenyears.12.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Togiveaclass.B.Tolearnthepiano

.C.Topickupherson.13.Howdothespeakersfeelafterrealizingwhereeachotherlives?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised

.C.Concerned.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatsubjectistheman’sfirstclass?A.French.B.Math.C.Science.15.Whichteacherdoesthemanli

kebest?A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwood.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Greenwood?A.Heseldomgiveshomework.B.Hecanexplaineverything.C.HecanspeakF

rench.17.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?A.Sheisstrict.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheissmart.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

。18.WhatdidJean-LucBrassarddo?A.ATVreporter.B.Acoach.C.Asportsman.19.WhendidDaleBegg-Smithwinthegoldmedal?A.In2006.B.In2010.C.In2014.20.WhatisJa

sonBegg-Smithgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Surfing第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiaryofaW

impyKidDo-It-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway

.Inthebook,kidswillbeasked:Whatisthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?Thebestsecretyouhavee

verheard?Thisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.A

uthor:JeffKinneyListPrice:$10.95Price:$6.57BuyitonAmazon.com.Yousave:$4.38(40%)ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesThisvolume(卷)ofbelo

vedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend(传说).DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChang’eandGuanYin.Retoldf

oraninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcult

ureofChina.Author:MingmeiYipListPrice:$18.95Price:$12.89BuyitonAmazon.com.Yousave:$6.06(32%)TheWayScienceWorksTheperfectintroductiontoshowhowsci

enceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.Itexplainseverydayfact

stothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientists,technologynewsandmore.Author:RobinKerrodListPric

e:$24.99Price:$16.49BuyitonAmazon.com.Yousave:$8.50(34%)1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyabookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”onAmazon,com?A.

$6.57.B.$10.95.C.$12.89.D.$16.49.2.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories?A.Itcanbringsciencetolife.B.ItisrelatedtoChineselegend

.C.Itisintendedforforeignteenagers.D.Ithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstories.3.Whosebookexplainseve

rydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnology?A.MingmeiYip’s.B.JeffKinney’s.C.Greg.Hefley’s.D.RobinKerrod’s.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章

主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”中的“ThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressth

emselvesinanexcitingway.(这本书基于GregHefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price:$6.57BuyitonAmazon.com.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于GregHef

ley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories”中的“ThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectio

nfromthestoreofChineselegend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“TheWayScienceWorks”中的“Eye

-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“TheWayScie

nceWorks”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories”中的“Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautiful

pictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.(为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国

传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”中的“Thisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankp

agesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”，故排

除D项。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“TheWayScienceWorks”中的“Itexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界

中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“TheWayScienceWorks”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是RobinKerrod。故选D项。BMynameisSara,WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar

.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butth

ere’ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假手).Thisyear,Igotaninvit

ationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbecauseitisah

ighschoolbandandI’monlyinseventhgrade,butprobablybecausemybodyisdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatI,coulddoit,soIjoinedtheband

.Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenergy.Thathappenssometimes.OnetimeIwassodownandIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andI

gotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybe

ats(拍)therearetoameasure(节).Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids.It’sanormalproblemth

atwemusiciansshare.WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It’sjustanotherwaythat

musicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.4.Howwastheauthorafterreceivingtheinvitation?A.Sheseemedunwillingtoacce

ptit.B.Shelookednervousandworried.C.Shedidn’tappearconfident.D.Shewaseagertoacceptit.5.Whydidtheinstructorsuggesttheauthornotjointheb

and?A.Sheisonlyinseventhgrade.B.Sheisnotgoodatplayingmusic.C.Shehasn’tanormalphysicalcondition.D.Shemightnotworkwellwi

thothers.6.Howdidtheauthorchangeherbadmoodaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byplayinghermusicalinstruments.B.Bysinging

oneofherfavoritesongs.C.BylisteningtoasongfromherMP3.D.Bydoingsomeexerciseinthehouse.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagrap

h?A.Musicmakestheauthorappreciatelife.B.Theauthorfeelsabituncomfortableintheband.C.Theauthordislikestotellothers

herproblemswithmusic.D.Musicmakestheauthorfeeltoobusytofocusonherstudies.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要

讲述作者虽然身体有残疾，但是对音乐的喜爱让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AllIwantedwastoshowthatI,coulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.”(我

只想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)推知，作者非常渴望能加入这个乐队，以便证明自己可以做到。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbe

causeitisahighschoolbandandI’monlyinseventhgrade,butprobablybecausemybodyisdifferent.”(但我有一个教练，他认为我不能参加乐队，不是因为这是一个高中乐队，我才七年级，可能是因为我身体不同。)可知，教练不建议作者

加入乐队是因为她身体的原因。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnetimeIwassodownandIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyacc

ident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.””(有一次我很沮丧，甚至不想下床。然后我不小心撞到了我的MP3播放器。一首歌响起，我起

身开始跳舞。它帮助我对自己说：“好吧，我今天能熬过去。”)可知，作者在情绪低落时，因为听了MP3播放器一首歌，然后就精神振奋了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojus

tsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.”(这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是就一个人坐着，不关心生活。)可知，音乐让作者很感激生命，感谢生活。故选A。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.I

tinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehear

ttroubleand的otherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthes

estateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina2018repor

tbyscientists,IQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame;butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%

below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetwor

seonexamsin.thehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.wintermaybeaba

dtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahard

timeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow—pressuredays.There

is“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheproblemofwe

ather.8.WhendopeopleintheNortheastinAmericahavemorehearttrouble?A.InFebruary.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InNovember.9.Whichisnotmenti

onedinthetextthatweatherhasaneffecton?A.People’shealth.B.People’sappearance.C.People’sintelligence.D.People’sfeelings.10.Howcanpeopleturnouttob

eatabout18℃?A.Morehesitant.B.Morefriendly.C.Moreenergetic.D.Moregenerous.11.Whydoesthetextmention“Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshops”inpa

ragraph5?A.Peoplecanfeelbestwhenairpressureishigh.B.Peoplemaybeforgetfulwhenairpressureishigh.C.Peoplemaybuymor

ethingswhenairpressureislow.D.Peoplecan’trememberthingssowellwhenairpressureislow.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。【8题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段的“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchan

gesinFebruaryorMarch.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。【9

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”

可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加

强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagson

busesandinshopsonlow—pressuredays.(低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低

气压让人们健忘。故选D。DLONDON—Asworldleaderspaidtribute(致敬)toQueenElizabethonherdeathaged96onThursday,ordinarypeopleinB

ritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years.Onarainy

Londonnight,thousandsgatheredoutsideBuckingham.Palace,incentralLondon,somelayingflowertributesoutsidetheblackirongates.Thereweresimilarscenesou

tsidethequeen’sWindsorCastlehome.BlacktaxislinedupoutsidethepalacetopaytributetotheQueen.PortraitsofElizabeth

werepostedonbillboardscreensincentralLondon’sPiccadillyCircusandthecity’sCanaryWharffinancialdistrict,andalsoacrosstheAtlanticinNewYor

k’sTimesSquare.FlowerswerelaidoutsidetheBritishConsulateGeneralinNewYork.InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff(半旗)tomarkthepassing

ofaqueenwhoselegacy(遗产)USPresidentJoeBidensaid“willloomlarge（赫然出现）inthepagesofBritishhistory,andinthestoryofo

urworld”.HerdeathwasalsomarkedinEuropeancities.InBerlin,flowersandcandleswerelaidoutsidetheBritishEmbassy(大使馆).In

Paris,theEiffelTowerwentdarkattheexacttimeofmidnightinatributetotheQueen.InBrazil,thegiantstatueofChristtheRedeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowasl

itupinthered,blueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdom’sflag,whileAustraliaannouncedplanstoilluminatethesailsoftheSydneyOperaHou

se.12.WheredidQueenElizabethlive?A.London’sCanaryWharf.B.WindsorCastle.C.London’sPiccadillyCircus.D.TheBritishConsulateGeneral.13.Howdidsomecitiesmar

kthepassingofQueenElizabeth?A.InBerlin,portraitsofElizabethwerepostedonscreensoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.B

.InNewYork’sTimesSquare,funeralmusicwasplayedsoftlyandcontinuously.C.InParis,theEiffelTowerturnedbrighteratmidnight.D

.InWashington,theUSflagwasflownathalfstaff.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Breakdown.B.Lightup.C.H

oldback.D.Turnover.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.WorldmournsQueenElizabethⅡ.B.QueenEliza

bethⅡ—faceofBritainforover70yearsC.QueenElizabethⅡ’slegacyloomslargeinBritishhistoryD.OrdinaryBritishpeoplepayrespectstoQueenElizabethⅡ【答案】1

2.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereweresimilarscenesoutsidethequeen’sWindsorCastlehome

.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff（半旗）tomarkthepassin

gofaqueen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“InBrazil,thegiantstatueofChristtheR

edeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowaslitupinthered,blueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdom’sflag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句

中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语lightup同义，故选择B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—Asworldleaderspaidtribute（致敬）toQueenElizabet

honherdeathaged96onThursday,ordinarypeopleinBritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years

.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavetoattendapartyorothersocialeventswherealotofpeoplewillbepresent,doyoufeelconfident

thatyouwillimpressothers?____16____Inanycase,youshouldincreaseyourconfidenceatsocialevents.Wheneveryou

aremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.____17____Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.Youshouldwearinforma

lclothessothatyoucanfitin,iftheeventisinformal.Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylookingthroughafewprofessionalmagazines

orcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideasthatarerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.____18_

___Whenyouareattheevent,don’tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.Instead,tryyourbesttofindreasonstolikethem.Whenyouarehold

ingaconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacialexpressionsoft.____19____Lety

ourfaceandbodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandtheconversationyouhadwith

people.____20____Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveasked-severalpeo

plesomegoodquestionsthatreallygotthemtalking.Bydoingso,yourconversationconfidencewillgraduallyimprove.A.Ordoy

oufeelshy?B.Nodtoshowyou’relistening.C.Keepintouchwiththepeopleyouhavemet.DTellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent.E.You

shouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingmistakesatsocialevent.F.Thiscanpreventyoufromgettingtongue-tied(结结巴巴的)attheevent..G.Beforeyouattendtheeven

t,trytofindouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活

动前、活动中应该做的事情。【16题详解】上文“doyoufeelconfidentthatyouwillimpressothers?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“Inanycase(无论如何)”可知

，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Whenever

youaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“Ifeveryon

eelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项

。【18题详解】上文“Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylookingthroughafewprofessionalmagazin

esorcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideasthatarerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他

们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Whenyouareholdingacon

versationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacialexpressionsoft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Letyourfaceandbodyrelaxsot

hatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作

。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveasked-severalpeoplesomegoodquesti

onsthatreallygotthemtalking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动

上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.Sohe___21___behindthecarandgotout.Evenwithasm

ileonhisface,theladywasstill___22___.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Alltheproblemshehadwasa___23___tire,whichwasbad

enoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe___24___,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher___25___.Sheaskedh

imhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe___26___.Thiswashelpingsomeonein___27___.Hewaiteduntilshe___28___hercaranddroveoff.

Itwasacoldday,buthefelt___29___asheheadedforhome.Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto___30___atasmallcafe

.Awaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.She___31___thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe___32___forherhundr

eddollarbill,sheleft_____33_____.Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—“Somebodyoncehelpedmeout,andIw

on’tletthis_____34_____ofloveendwithme.”Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,“Withthe_____35___

__duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything’sgonnabeallright,Bryan.”21.A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown22.A.wor

riedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed23.A.roundB.spareC.flatD.thick24.A.engineB.tireC.carD.route25.A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid26

.A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact27.A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger28.A.processedB.polishedC.struckD.started2

9.A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled30.A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint31.A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed32.A.pr

oductB.treasureC.changeD.income33.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly34.A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward

35.A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助

了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A.tookover接管，移交；B.pulledup停车；C.turnedaround转身；D.brokedown坏掉，崩溃

。根据下文“andgotout”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A.worried担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappo

inted失望的；D.annoyed生气的。根据下文“Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心

。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A.round圆的；B.spare空闲的；C.flat平坦的、瘪的；D.thick厚的。根据上文“hesawac

arstuckonthesideoftheroad.”推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，aflattire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A.engine引擎；B.tire轮胎；

C.car汽车；D.route路线。根据上文“Alltheproblemshehadwasa___3___tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A.link连接；B.chat聊天；C.

event事件；D.aid帮助。根据上文““I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.””可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。cometoone’said“来帮某人”。故选

D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A.money金钱；B.idea想法，主意；C.problem问题；D.fact事实。根据上文“Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女

士的钱。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A.disaster灾难；B.panic恐慌；C.need需要；D.danger危险。inneed“有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。【2

8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A.processed处理；B.polished抛光，润色；C.struck袭击；D.started开始，发动。根据“droveoff”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但

他在回家的路上感觉很好。A.nervous焦虑的；B.good好的；C.touched感动的；D.puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“Itwasacoldday”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A.eat吃；B.work工作；C.sing唱歌；D.appoint指派，任命。根据下文“Afterthemeal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。31题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A.wished希望；B.admitted承认，录取；C.introduced介绍，引进；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonths

pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A.product产品；B.treasure宝藏，珍宝；C.change改变，零钱；D.income收入。根

据常识和下文“forherhundreddollarbill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quietly安静地、悄悄地；B.patiently耐心地；C.sinc

erely真诚地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“thewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills”推知，女士悄悄地离【开了咖啡馆。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条

爱的链条在我这儿中断。A.target目标；B.chain链条；C.wisdom智慧；D.reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan”。A.holiday假期；B.plan计划；C.success成功；D.baby婴儿。根据上文“thatthewaitresswasne

arlyeightmonthspregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlang

uage?Chooseoneofthemost____36____(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Engli

shisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating____37____peoplefromothercountries

forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwenty____38____(country).There

aremanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople____39____knowhowtospeak

andwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China____40____(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes____41____theperfecttimetolearnMan

darinChinese,alanguage____42____(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French____43____(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,____44_

___(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom____45____(learn)thislangua

ge.【答案】36.useful37with38.countries39.who##that40.willbecome41.it42.spoken.43isrecognized44.simply45.

learning【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填u

seful。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicatewithsb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”

。故填with。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填c

ountries。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/th

at。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Inthefuture可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填willbecome。

【41题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make+it+n.+todosth.”结构，

todo是真正宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词willbecom

e，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。【43题详解】.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分

析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isrecognized。【44题详解】

考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填lear

ning。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：1．说明

考试的目的；2．为考试做好必要的准备；3．注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearTom,Ihavereceivedyouremailsayingthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam

.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear

Tom,Ihavereceivedyouremailsayingthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.Itiscommonformostofusstudents,butIthinkwecangetri

dofit.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohaveawiseattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,soth

ereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Furthermore,studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoidsufferingfromthepressur

eofexams.Inaddition,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnots

tayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyouapproval.Your

ssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件帮助Tom解决考前焦虑问题。【详解】1.词汇积累（同义词）常见的：common→ordinary重要的：important→significant除了：Inadditio

n→besides建议：suggestion→advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohaveawiseattitudet

owardsexams.拓展句：Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantthatweshouldhaveawiseattitudetowardsexams.【点睛】【高分句

型1】Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Only

inthiswaycanweavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.（运用了部分倒装句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。Asasixthgrader,Ifoundithardtofitinandmakefriends.Ourteacherhadassigned(分派,布置)“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapi

eceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass;thenweeachclosedoureyesandpickedoutone.Bythemiddleoftheweek，everyonehadturnedthisassig

nmentintoacompetitiontoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriende

xceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment.Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedapackagewithaboxofpowder(胭脂粉).Thegirlssittingnearmelaughedat

thegiftIhadreceived.What'sworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomdur

ingthebreak,thegirlsstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin.“Howterrible,”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmy

friendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarks(评论)andrushedoutofthebathroom.Istayedtowashm

yhandsandletwaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymean(刻薄的)thingslike

thataboutsomeone.Paragraph1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdown

herface.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________Paragraph2:Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.__________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:The

nIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdownherface.Sheshoutedatmewithanger,“Ifyoudon’

twantmygiftyoucanjustleaveitinsteadoflaughingatit.Thisisthebestpowderfrommymum!“BeforeIcouldsayaword,Janetdashedout,leavingmedumbwithdee

pregret.ButsoonIclenchedmyfingersandmadeupmymindtofindJanetandsaysorrytoher.Thereshewas,sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.Paragraph2:Alongwith

myapologies,Iexplainedthereason.Iwasnotameangirlbyjudgingpeople’spresents.ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwant

edtofitin,havingasenseofbelonginginthegroup.Hearingmysincerewords,Janetcalmedherselfdownafterconstantsobsandsaid,“Truefriendshipcomesfromgenui

necareandloveforeachother.Ithinkthat’sourteacher’sintentionofthis‘secretfriend’assignment”.Thatday,Ilearnedtocherishrealfriendship.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开

，讲述了老师布置了“密友”的作业，所有同学都收到了很酷的礼物但作者没有，于是作者和其他同学一起在洗手间嘲笑那个糟糕的礼物，却被送礼物的同学听到。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到我的同学珍妮特从厕所隔间里走出来，泪流满面

。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮特听到作者对自己送的礼物嘲笑，并感到十分伤心。②由第二段首句内容“我一边道歉，一边解释了原因。”可知，第二段可描写作者向珍妮特道歉的具体行为。2.续写线索：生气——冲出去——后悔—

—道歉——解释——明白作业目的3.词汇激活行为类①嘲笑：makefunof/langhtat②哑口无言：catsgotone'stongue/atalossforwords③冲出去：rushout/dashout情绪类①生气：getangry/beburnedup②后悔：inremorse/

withregret③抱怨：cryout/findfaultwith【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifyoudon'twantmygiftyoucanjustleaveitinsteadoflaughingatit.（由连词if引导条件状语从句）[高分句型2].Thereshe

was,sittinginatreeshadowwipinghereyes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语从句）[高分句型3].ThereasonwhyIcomplainedinfrontofthegirlswasthatIwantedt

ofitin,havingasenseofbelonginginthegroup.（用关系副词why引导定语从句，先行词是thereason且在定语从句中作原因状语；that引导表语从句。）听力答案:1-5CBCAB6-10ACABC11-15ACBAB16

.-20BCCAB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com