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1万州二中高2022级高一下期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketohaveredwine?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeitstaste.B.Becausesheprefer

sbeer.C.Becausesheisafraidofgettingdrunk.2.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomesuitca

ses.B.Bookingticketsforajourney.C.Checkingthewoman’sbaggage.4.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?A.Itcostslessmoney.B.Itsavesmuchlabor.C.Itf

eelsmorecomfortable.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Acountryscene.C.Akindofdrink.第二节（共1

5小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.7.Whatcan’tthemanwait

todo?A.Goshoppingwithhiswife.B.Lookafterhischildren.C.Workinhisgarden.8.Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A

.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemantryingtoreturntothestore?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.10.

Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheitem?A.Itisthewrongsize.B.Ithasahole.C.Itgetssmallerandfades.211.Whatdoest

hewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Returnhismoney.B.Exchangetheitem.C.Givehimstorecredit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’sth

erelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.13.Whydidn’tthemancometothecla

sslastnight?A.Hecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.B.Hehadgivenitup.C.Hehadbeenwritingreportsalldaylong.14

.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.B.HecancommunicatewithhisfriendsinEnglis

h.C.Hehadstudiedthelanguagebeforehecame.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanfeelbad?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisn’tusedtothelifethere.C.Hehasnob

odyelsetotalkto.16.Inwhatwayisthewomanspeakingtotheman?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Encouraging.17.Accordingtothedialogue,whatistheirlastdecision?A

.Tolookforajobtogether.B.Tohaveavisit.C.Tomovetotheisland.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyworld’sflagscontainred?A.70%.B.80%.C.85%.19.Whydopeople

dislikeblack?A.Itmeansdanger.B.Itmakespeoplenotnoticed.C.Itmakespeoplefeelafraid.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Diffe

rentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.B.Yellowisaveryrelaxingcolorandblueisaverycalmcolor.C.Peoplewhowearg

raywanttocoverthemselvestoall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3AWhatisTrackR?TrackRisthesimplestwaytofi

ndlostormisplaceditems．Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems．OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain．DistanceindicatorH

otter？Colder？Asyousearchforyouritem，theTrackRappwillshowifyou'regettingclosertotheannoyingremotecontrol．ItemringerJusttaptheitemringertomakeTra

ckRringyourmissingitem．Nomorekeyslostunderneathapileofmail．PhonefinderCan'tfindyourphone？Wemakefindingyourphon

easnap.JustpressthebuttononyourTrackRdevicetoringyourphone—evenonsilent．CrowdGPSNetworkLostsomething？TrackR'sc

rowd-sourcednetworkwillhelpyoufindit．WhenanotherTrackRuseriswithinBluetoothrangeofyourlostitem，youwillreceivealocationupdate．SeparationalarmsDon

'tforgetyourphone！Customseparationalarmsremindyouwhenyou'reabouttoleaveyouritembehind．Wallet-thindesignTr

ackR'ssmoothanodizedaluminum(电镀铝)constructionmakesitslimanddurable．21．Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?A．Descriptions

ofseveralproducts．B．Anadvertisementofaproduct．C．Anintroductiontolostitems．D．Directionsofanewitem．422．Howmanyfunctionsdoes

aTrackRhave?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．23．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?A．Aneasyjob．

B．Anecessarytask．C．Anavailablemethod．D．Aquietaction．BForthelasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Itto

okmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheotherwork,forafour-hourroundtrip.Thatwasthe“be

fore”partofherlife.The“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceOfficerTrevorArnold,whodelivereda

usedcartoherwiththehelpofacardealerandotherdonors.Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeinthewo

rstheatthissummer,decidedhewouldgetheracar.Heintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfrien

dKodySlaght,acarsalesman,toaskaboutacarpriced$1,000.Thatwasn’tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforhera

tagoodprice.Soonothersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn’tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade’sw

orkethic(职业道德)tohelp.“Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplebutthat’swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyourdaygett

ingtoandfromwork?”hesaid.Meade’sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She’swillingtoridethe

threebusestogetinhereonherdayoffifweneedherto.”Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven’tbeenabletoafford

it,”shesaid.“Trevor,heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade’swork?A.It’sfreebutlow-paid.B.It’stime-consumingonth

eroad.C.It’scompetitiveandhigh-paid.D.It’snotworthherdevotion.25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold’sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?A.Thecarwasnoting

oodconditionofdriving.B.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.C.ThecarwasbeyondArnold’saffordability.D.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.26.Whatin

spiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?A.Herdevotiontowork.B.Hisdutyasapoliceman.C.HissympathyforMeade.D.Herdesirefora

betterlife.527.What’sMeade’sfeelingforthedonatedcar?A.Normal.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.CBeesplayavitalr

oleintheworld．Unfortunately，beesaredyingbythesecond．Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney．Honey，shockingly，doesnotexistforhumanconsumption；i

tisessentialtotheinsects．Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives(蜂箱)inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthew

interperiod.Theycollectpollen(花粉)whichsuppliesproteinforyoungbeestogrow．AccordingtoNationalHoneyBoard，theinc

reasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcropsasaresultofhoneybeepollinationarevaluedatmorethan$14.6billionperyear.Theseinsectsarerespons

ibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli．Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture，whydotheyk

eepdyingoff？Akeysuspectseemstobepesticides(农药)．Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological(神经系统的)function

s，specificallymemoryorbehavior．Andthat'swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen，plentyoffoodandafewnurs

ebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen．Thereareseveralothercausesofthedeclineofbees，includingthedestructionofn

aturalhabitats，likewoodlands，forests，andotherhabitatsforbees．Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation．

Actually，thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow．Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbee-friendlyplants．Pesti

cidesareusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome，soitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers．28

．Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?A．Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumanstoconsume．B．Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees．C．Tohelpatt

ractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger．D．Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter．29．Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdpa

ragraphtoshowthat________．A．beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood.B．beesmainlyliveontheseagriculturalcrops.C．beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandve

getables.D．beescanbringinmoremoneyforfarmerseveryyear.30．Whatismostlikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhive

sbehind?A．Thelackoffood．B．Theabuseofpesticides．C．Thefightingamongbees．D．Thedestructionofthehabitats631．Whatwouldtheauthorpr

obablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Anotherwaytosavebees．B．Othertipsforchoosingseeds．C．Moremethodstoplantgreenorg

anicfruits．D．Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation．DOverahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAnt

arctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!Popularlykn

ownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.Th

emysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourca

mefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthea

lgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesT

alorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcont

ent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthe

highsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thatthe

BloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanet

workofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinsta

te,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoe

sfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestoft

hebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!32

.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.complex33.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.B

ecausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.Becausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunligh

t.D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.734.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomu

chsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryo

fthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFal

ls.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuck

withabadone，itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration．36Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor：Dependable．Choosesomeonewhoyo

uaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit．Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenerg

yespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner．Attitude．Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude．Thisis

veryimportant．Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething，youmayendupbelievin

gthem．37Openmind．Getapartnerwithanopenmind．Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime，willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn'tagoodpar

tner．38Theleadershouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem．Spotting．Getsomeoneyoufeelcomfortablewithsp

ottingyou．Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustthem，there'snotmuchpointinhavingthema

roundtohelp．39Ifyouareabeginner，trytofindsomeonewhoknowswhattheyaredoing．Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrainingthanifyoutrainwithanot

herbeginner．Whilethereareanumberofadvantagesofhavingtrainingpartner，therearealsoadvantagesofworkingalone．40A．Tra

ininglevel．B．Similarstrengthlevels．C．Beselectivewhenchoosingatrainingpartner．D．Findsomeonewithasimilartr

aininggoalasyou．E．Ineverypartnership，onepersonwilltendtobetheleader．F．Donottrainwithsomeonewhoissatisfiedwithnoimprov

ement．G．Intheend，itisreallyuptoyouwhetherornotyouneedatrainingpartner．8第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemome

nts．Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)42womanwasstaying．UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave．Instead，she44togotothegif

tshop．Igota45，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance．Whenwegotthere，itwasn'topenyet．Aftera30-minute46，weenteredthegiftshop．AsIpushedher

around，Icouldseethe47inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom．She48somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates．Sheaskedm

etopushherinthat49，andthenIhelpedher50allthedifferentchocolatearrangements．51shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．Shetoldmetowr

itethenumbers1，2，and3ontheboxes．She52hatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe53chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses．Asw

egavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they54offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．Therewere

55allaround．Witnessingtheoldlady's56andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea57nitself．Ihavesomanymo

restories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife．I've58thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether．59isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso60andappre

ciatedisunlikeanythingelse．41.A．introduceB．meetC．attractD．describe42.A．elderlyB．strangeC．importantD．famous43.A．nursesB．

kidsC．patientsD．parents44.A．pretendedB．wantedC．failedD．promised45.A．carB．shoppingcartC．wheelchairD．bike46.A．rideB．walkC

．driveD．wait47.A．reliefB．anxietyC．joyD．puzzle48.A．choseB．madeC．usedD．received49.A．mannerB．caseC．directio

nD．point50.A．prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough51.A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually52

.A．explainedB．declaredC．expectedD．imagined953.A．exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought54.A．infactB．atalossC．int

urnD．atease55.A．whispersB．smilesC．shoutsD．cheers56.A．kindnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness57.A．lesson

B．chanceC．giftD．fact58.A．concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned59.A．HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise60.A．testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted第二节（共

10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryouea

tbread，pastaorfruit？Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？Thesethingsareno

taccidents．Foodaffects61wefeelmorethanwethink．Scientistsresearching62(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswi

thwhatweeat．Althoughourmoodsrelate63havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasi

ons．Ifthat64(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace．Anotherchemical65(connect)

withourmoodsiscaffeine，which66(find)incoffee，chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditisperhaps67worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeeli

ngstressed．Ofcourse，68(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends，whateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits．Beingwithfri

endsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness．Most69(important)，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeat

differentfood，70nottoomuch．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。10Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，An

na．Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst．Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnigh

t．Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean．Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright．Weallsataroundthefire，listen

ingAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood．Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful．IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholeni

ght，thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture．WhenIgethome，Isaidtomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping

．IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture．”第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂（thetheatrehall)举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina

发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：戏剧之夜DramaNight.