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1万州二中高2022级高一下期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketohaveredwine?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeitstaste.B.Becausesheprefers

beer.C.Becausesheisafraidofgettingdrunk.2.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomesuitcases.B.B

ookingticketsforajourney.C.Checkingthewoman’sbaggage.4.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?A.Itcostslessmoney.B.Itsavesmuchlabor.C.Itfee

lsmorecomfortable.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Acountryscene.C.Akindofdrink.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.7.Whatcan’tthemanwaittodo?A.Goshoppingwithhiswife.B

.Lookafterhischildren.C.Workinhisgarden.8.Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFr

iday.C.OnSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemantryingtoreturntothestore?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.10.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheitem?A.

Itisthewrongsize.B.Ithasahole.C.Itgetssmallerandfades.211.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Returnhismon

ey.B.Exchangetheitem.C.Givehimstorecredit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Mo

therandson.C.Classmates.13.Whydidn’tthemancometotheclasslastnight?A.Hecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.B.Hehadgivenitup.C.Hehadbeenwritingreports

alldaylong.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.B.HecancommunicatewithhisfriendsinEnglish.C.Hehadstudie

dthelanguagebeforehecame.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanfeelbad?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisn’tusedtothelifethere.C.Hehasnobodyelsetotalkto.16.Inwhatw

ayisthewomanspeakingtotheman?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Encouraging.17.Accordingtothedialogue,whatis

theirlastdecision?A.Tolookforajobtogether.B.Tohaveavisit.C.Tomovetotheisland.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyworld’

sflagscontainred?A.70%.B.80%.C.85%.19.Whydopeopledislikeblack?A.Itmeansdanger.B.Itmakespeoplenotnoticed.C.Itmakespeoplefeelafraid.20.Wh

ichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.B.Yellowisaveryrelaxingcolora

ndblueisaverycalmcolor.C.Peoplewhoweargraywanttocoverthemselvestoall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。3AWhatisTrackR?TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems．Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheir

mostimportantitems．OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain．DistanceindicatorHotter？Colder？Asyousearchforyouritem，theTrackRappwillshowifyou'

regettingclosertotheannoyingremotecontrol．ItemringerJusttaptheitemringertomakeTrackRringyourmissingitem．Nomorekeyslostun

derneathapileofmail．PhonefinderCan'tfindyourphone？Wemakefindingyourphoneasnap.JustpressthebuttononyourTrackRdevice

toringyourphone—evenonsilent．CrowdGPSNetworkLostsomething？TrackR'scrowd-sourcednetworkwillhelpyoufindit．WhenanotherTrackRuseriswithinBl

uetoothrangeofyourlostitem，youwillreceivealocationupdate．SeparationalarmsDon'tforgetyourphone！Customseparationalarmsremindyouwhenyou

'reabouttoleaveyouritembehind．Wallet-thindesignTrackR'ssmoothanodizedaluminum(电镀铝)constructionmakesitslimanddurable．21

．Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?A．Descriptionsofseveralproducts．B．Anadvertisementofaproduct．C．Anintroducti

ontolostitems．D．Directionsofanewitem．422．HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．23．Which

ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?A．Aneasyjob．B．Anecessarytask．C．Anavailablemethod．D．Aquietaction．BForthe

lasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Ittookmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldsp

endtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheotherwork,forafour-hourroundtrip.Thatwasthe“before”partofherlife.Th

e“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceOfficerTrevorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehe

lpofacardealerandotherdonors.Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeintheworstheatthissummer,decidedhewoul

dgetheracar.HeintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfriendKodySlaght,acarsalesman,toaskaboutacarpriced$1,000.T

hatwasn’tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonothersweredonat

ing.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn’tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade’sworkethic(职业道德)tohelp.“Iseealotof

hardworkingpeoplebutthat’swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyourdaygettingtoandfromwork?”h

esaid.Meade’sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She’swillingtoridethethreebusestogeti

nhereonherdayoffifweneedherto.”Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven’tbeenabletoaffordit,”shesaid.“Trevor,

heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade’swork?A.It’sfreebutlow-paid.B.It’stime-c

onsumingontheroad.C.It’scompetitiveandhigh-paid.D.It’snotworthherdevotion.25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArn

old’sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?A.Thecarwasnotingoodconditionofdriving.B.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.C.ThecarwasbeyondAr

nold’saffordability.D.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.26.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?A.Herdevotiontowork.B.Hisdutyasapo

liceman.C.HissympathyforMeade.D.Herdesireforabetterlife.527.What’sMeade’sfeelingforthedonatedcar?A.Normal.B

.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.CBeesplayavitalroleintheworld．Unfortunately，beesaredyingbythesecond．Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney．

Honey，shockingly，doesnotexistforhumanconsumption；itisessentialtotheinsects．Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives(蜂箱)

inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod.Theycollectpollen(花粉)whichsuppl

iesproteinforyoungbeestogrow．AccordingtoNationalHoneyBoard，theincreasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcropsasaresultofhoneybeepo

llinationarevaluedatmorethan$14.6billionperyear.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffe

e,beans,andbroccoli．Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture，whydotheykeepdyingoff？Akeysuspectseemstobepesticides(农药)．Honeybeeswhoareexpose

dtopesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological(神经系统的)functions，specificallymemoryorbehavior．Andthat'swhythemajorityofwor

kerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen，plentyoffoodandafewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen．Thereareseveralothercausesofth

edeclineofbees，includingthedestructionofnaturalhabitats，likewoodlands，forests，andotherhabitatsforbees

．Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation．Actually，thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow．One

wayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbee-friendlyplants．Pesticidesareusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome，s

oitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers．28．Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?A．Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumansto

consume．B．Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees．C．Tohelpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger．D．Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinw

inter．29．Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat________．A．beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood.B．beesmainlyliveo

ntheseagriculturalcrops.C．beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandvegetables.D．beescanbringinmoremoneyforfarmerseveryyear.30．Whatismostl

ikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhivesbehind?A．Thelackoffood．B．Theabuseofpesticides．C．Thefightingamongbe

es．D．Thedestructionofthehabitats631．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Anotherwaytosa

vebees．B．Othertipsforchoosingseeds．C．Moremethodstoplantgreenorganicfruits．D．Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation．DOverahundre

dyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodred

streampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbeh

indthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthes

efallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapi

gment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotpl

ayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebl

oodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“b

rine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentire

mysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinside

theglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,when

anysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhen

thebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptheres

tofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!32.According

tothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.complex33.WhydoestheBloodFallslookr

edincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.Becausetheflo

wingliquidreflectsredsunlight.D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.734.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.T

hewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.T

emperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacie

r.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyougetstuckwithabadone，itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration．

36Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor：Dependable．Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillshowupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit

．Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetrainingtohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner．Attitude．Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude．Th

isisveryimportant．Iftheyconstantlysaythatsomethingimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething，youmayendupbelievingthem．37Openmind．Getapartnerwi

thanopenmind．Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime，willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn'tagoodpartner．38Theleadershouldtakeinto

accounttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem．Spotting．Getsomeoneyoufeelcomforta

blewithspottingyou．Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartnerisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustthem，there'snotmuchpointinhavingthemaroundtohelp．39Ifyouarea

beginner，trytofindsomeonewhoknowswhattheyaredoing．Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrainingthanifyoutrainwithanotherbeginne

r．Whilethereareanumberofadvantagesofhavingtrainingpartner，therearealsoadvantagesofworkingalone．40A．Trainingleve

l．B．Similarstrengthlevels．C．Beselectivewhenchoosingatrainingpartner．D．Findsomeonewithasimilartraininggoalasyou．E．Ineverypartner

ship，onepersonwilltendtobetheleader．F．Donottrainwithsomeonewhoissatisfiedwithnoimprovement．G．Intheend，itisreallyuptoyouwhetherornotyouneedatra

iningpartner．8第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatah

ospital．Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments．Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)42wo

manwasstaying．UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave．Instead，she44togotothegiftshop．Igota45，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance．Whenwegotthe

re，itwasn'topenyet．Aftera30-minute46，weenteredthegiftshop．AsIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe47inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happy

tobeoutofherroom．She48somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates．Sheaskedmetopushherinthat49，andthenIhelpedher50allthedifferentch

ocolatearrangements．51shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1，2，and3ontheboxes．She52hatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareo

fher，soshe53chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses．Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they54offeredsometomebefor

etakingsomethemselves．Therewere55allaround．Witnessingtheoldlady's56andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoy

fromlifewerea57nitself．Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife．I've58thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether．59is

ablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso60andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse．41.A．introduceB．meetC．attractD．desc

ribe42.A．elderlyB．strangeC．importantD．famous43.A．nursesB．kidsC．patientsD．parents44.A．pretendedB．wantedC．failedD．promised45.A．carB．shoppingcartC．wheel

chairD．bike46.A．rideB．walkC．driveD．wait47.A．reliefB．anxietyC．joyD．puzzle48.A．choseB．madeC．usedD．received49.A．mannerB．caseC．dir

ectionD．point50.A．prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough51.A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually52.A．explainedB．declaredC．expectedD．i

magined953.A．exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought54.A．infactB．atalossC．inturnD．atease55.A．whispersB．smilesC．shoutsD．cheers56.A．ki

ndnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness57.A．lessonB．chanceC．giftD．fact58.A．concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．

learned59.A．HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise60.A．testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyo

uevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit？Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergetica

ndawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？Thesethingsarenotaccidents．Foodaffects61wefeelmorethanwethink．Scientistsresearching62(it)effectonourmood

sarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat．Althoughourmoodsrelate63havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteas

simpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions．Ifthat64(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace．Anotherchemical6

5(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine，which66(find)incoffee，chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditisperhaps67worstthingyoucanhavew

henyouarefeelingstressed．Ofcourse，68(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends，whateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits．Beingwithfrien

dsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness．Most69(important)，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeatdifferentfood，70nottoomuch

．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）

，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。10Lastweekendwewentforc

ampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna．Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst．Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemo

refoodtoeatthatnight．Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean．Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbrigh

t．Weallsataroundthefire，listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood．Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworked

veryhardtobesuccessful．IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight，thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture．WhenIgethome，Isaidtomyparents，“Everyt

hingwasgreataboutthecamping．IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture．”第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂（thetheatrehall)举办“戏剧之夜”活动，

将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：戏剧之夜DramaNight.