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1万州二中高2022级高一下期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketohaveredwine?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeitstaste.B.Becausesheprefersbeer.C

.Becausesheisafraidofgettingdrunk.2.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomesuitc

ases.B.Bookingticketsforajourney.C.Checkingthewoman’sbaggage.4.Whywouldthewomanratherstayatthehotel?A.Itcostsl

essmoney.B.Itsavesmuchlabor.C.Itfeelsmorecomfortable.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Acountryscene.C.Akindofdrink.第二节

（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What

istherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.7.Whatcan’tthemanwaittodo?A.Goshoppingwithhiswife.B.Lookafterhisc

hildren.C.Workinhisgarden.8.Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnS

aturday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemantryingtoreturntothestore?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.10.Whydoe

sthemanwanttoreturntheitem?A.Itisthewrongsize.B.Ithasahole.C.Itgetssmallerandfades.211.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Returnh

ismoney.B.Exchangetheitem.C.Givehimstorecredit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.M

otherandson.C.Classmates.13.Whydidn’tthemancometotheclasslastnight?A.Hecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.B.Hehadgivenitup.C.Hehadbeenwritingre

portsalldaylong.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.B.Hecancommun

icatewithhisfriendsinEnglish.C.Hehadstudiedthelanguagebeforehecame.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemanfeelbad?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisn’tusedtothelifet

here.C.Hehasnobodyelsetotalkto.16.Inwhatwayisthewomanspeakingtotheman?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Encouraging.17.Accordingtothedialog

ue,whatistheirlastdecision?A.Tolookforajobtogether.B.Tohaveavisit.C.Tomovetotheisland.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Ho

wmanyworld’sflagscontainred?A.70%.B.80%.C.85%.19.Whydopeopledislikeblack?A.Itmeansdanger.B.Itmakespeoplenotnoticed.C.Itmakespeoplefeelafraid.20.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.B.Yellowisaveryrelaxingcolorandblue

isaverycalmcolor.C.Peoplewhoweargraywanttocoverthemselvestoall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3AWhat

isTrackR?TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems．Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems．OrderaTrackRto

dayandneverloseanythingagain．DistanceindicatorHotter？Colder？Asyousearchforyouritem，theTrackRappwillshowifyou'regettingclosertotheannoyingrem

otecontrol．ItemringerJusttaptheitemringertomakeTrackRringyourmissingitem．Nomorekeyslostunderneathapileofmail．PhonefinderC

an'tfindyourphone？Wemakefindingyourphoneasnap.JustpressthebuttononyourTrackRdevicetoringyourphone—eve

nonsilent．CrowdGPSNetworkLostsomething？TrackR'scrowd-sourcednetworkwillhelpyoufindit．WhenanotherTrackRuseriswithinBluetoothrangeofyourlostitem，youwi

llreceivealocationupdate．SeparationalarmsDon'tforgetyourphone！Customseparationalarmsremindyouwhenyou'reabouttoleaveyouritembehin

d．Wallet-thindesignTrackR'ssmoothanodizedaluminum(电镀铝)constructionmakesitslimanddurable．21．Whatdoyou

thinkisthepassage?A．Descriptionsofseveralproducts．B．Anadvertisementofaproduct．C．Anintroductiontolostitems．D．Directionsofanewitem

．422．HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．23．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?

A．Aneasyjob．B．Anecessarytask．C．Anavailablemethod．D．Aquietaction．BForthelasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwas

hingdishes.Ittookmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheother

work,forafour-hourroundtrip.Thatwasthe“before”partofherlife.The“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceO

fficerTrevorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehelpofacardealerandotherdonors.Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeintheworstheatt

hissummer,decidedhewouldgetheracar.HeintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfriendKodySlaght,acarsalesman,toaskabout

acarpriced$1,000.Thatwasn’tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonoth

ersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn’tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade’sworkethic(职

业道德)tohelp.“Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplebutthat’swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyourdaygettingtoandfromwork?”hesaid

.Meade’sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She’swillingtoridethethreebusestogetin

hereonherdayoffifweneedherto.”Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven’tbeenabletoaffordit,”shesaid.“Trevor,heisaverygood

guy.Ididnotexpectthis.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade’swork?A.It’sfreebutlow-paid.B.It’stime-consumingontheroad.C

.It’scompetitiveandhigh-paid.D.It’snotworthherdevotion.25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold’sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?A.Thecarwasno

tingoodconditionofdriving.B.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.C.ThecarwasbeyondArnold’saffordability.D.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.

26.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?A.Herdevotiontowork.B.Hisdutyasapoliceman.C.HissympathyforMeade.D.Herdesireforabetterlife.527.What’sMea

de’sfeelingforthedonatedcar?A.Normal.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.CBeesplayavitalroleintheworld．Unfortunately，beesaredyingbythesecond．T

hemainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney．Honey，shockingly，doesnotexistforhumanconsumption；itisessentialtotheinsects．Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives(蜂箱)ino

rderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod.Theycollectpollen(花粉)which

suppliesproteinforyoungbeestogrow．AccordingtoNationalHoneyBoard，theincreasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcro

psasaresultofhoneybeepollinationarevaluedatmorethan$14.6billionperyear.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesw

eeattoday,includingapples,grapes,coffee,beans,andbroccoli．Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture，whydothe

ykeepdyingoff？Akeysuspectseemstobepesticides(农药)．Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological(神经系统的)function

s，specificallymemoryorbehavior．Andthat'swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen，plentyoffoodandaf

ewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen．Thereareseveralothercausesofthedeclineofbees，includingthedestructionofnatural

habitats，likewoodlands，forests，andotherhabitatsforbees．Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewil

dbeepopulation．Actually，thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow．Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplant

ingbee-friendlyplants．Pesticidesareusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome，soitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers．28．Whydohoneyb

eesstorehoneyintheirhives?A．Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumanstoconsume．B．Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees．C．Tohe

lpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger．D．Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter．29．Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowtha

t________．A．beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood.B．beesmainlyliveontheseagriculturalcrops.C．beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandvegetables.D．be

escanbringinmoremoneyforfarmerseveryyear.30．Whatismostlikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhivesbehind?A．Thelackoffood

．B．Theabuseofpesticides．C．Thefightingamongbees．D．Thedestructionofthehabitats631．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Another

waytosavebees．B．Othertipsforchoosingseeds．C．Moremethodstoplantgreenorganicfruits．D．Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation．DOv

erahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,h

addiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeen

abletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinal

lybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthe

water.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilit

waslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersap

pearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhen

thiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”bys

cientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremyster

yhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsideth

eglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesac

hangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthrou

ghtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenought

okeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andm

ysterysolved!32.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.complex33.Why

doestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.Becausetheflowingliqui

dreflectsredsunlight.D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.734.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowing

constantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.35.Whatisthepassagemainl

yabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.Th

emysteryoftheBloodFalls.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodtrainingpartnercanbeagreatasset(有用的人)toyourtrainingbutifyo

ugetstuckwithabadone，itcouldleadyoudowntheroadtofrustration．36Hereareafewthingstolookoutfor：Dependable．Choosesomeonewhoyouaresurewillsho

wupforeveryscheduledworkoutorwhowillcallyouiftheycan'tmakeit．Itisadrain(消耗)onyourvaluableenergyespeciallybeforetraining

tohavetoconstantlyremindyourpartner．Attitude．Getapartnerwithapositiveattitude．Thisisveryimportant．Iftheyconstantlys

aythatsomethingimpossibleorthattheycan'toryoucan'tdosomething，youmayendupbelievingthem．37Openmind．Getapartnerwithanop

enmind．Someonewhohastodothingshisorherwayallthetime，willnotlistentoyouandwillnotchangehisorhermindisn'tagoodpartner．38Theleadershouldtakeintoaccou

nttheneedsandfeelingsoftheotherpartnernottotallyignoringthem．Spotting．Getsomeoneyoufeelcomfortablewithspottingyou．Oneofthemainrolesofatrainingpartn

erisspottingandifyoudon'ttrustthem，there'snotmuchpointinhavingthemaroundtohelp．39Ifyouareabeginner，trytofinds

omeonewhoknowswhattheyaredoing．Youwillgetmoreoutofyourtrainingthanifyoutrainwithanotherbeginner．Whilethereareanumberofadvantagesofhavingtrainingpart

ner，therearealsoadvantagesofworkingalone．40A．Traininglevel．B．Similarstrengthlevels．C．Beselectivewhenchoosingatrainingpartner．D．Findsomeonewithasimil

artraininggoalasyou．E．Ineverypartnership，onepersonwilltendtobetheleader．F．Donottrainwithsomeonewhoissat

isfiedwithnoimprovement．G．Intheend，itisreallyuptoyouwhetherornotyouneedatrainingpartner．8第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital．Itwasagiftto41somanyamazingpeopleandI

'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments．Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)42womanwasstaying．UsuallyIhelpedwith43whowerereadytoleave．Instead，s

he44togotothegiftshop．Igota45，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance．Whenwegotthere，itwasn'topenyet．Aftera30-minute46，weenteredthegiftshop．A

sIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe47inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom．She48somewindowdecorations，andthensawchoc

olates．Sheaskedmetopushherinthat49，andthenIhelpedher50allthedifferentchocolatearrangements．51shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes．Shetoldmetowr

itethenumbers1，2，and3ontheboxes．She52hatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe53chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses．Aswegavethecurrent

shiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they54offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves．Therewere55allaround．Witnessingtheoldlady's56andgettingtheopport

unitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea57nitself．Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife．I've58thathealthha

sawayofbringingpeopletogether．59isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso60andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse．41.A．introduceB．meetC．

attractD．describe42.A．elderlyB．strangeC．importantD．famous43.A．nursesB．kidsC．patientsD．parents44.A．pretendedB．wantedC．failedD．promised45.A．carB．shopp

ingcartC．wheelchairD．bike46.A．rideB．walkC．driveD．wait47.A．reliefB．anxietyC．joyD．puzzle48.A．choseB．madeC．usedD．received49.A．

mannerB．caseC．directionD．point50.A．prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough51.A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually52.A．explainedB．de

claredC．expectedD．imagined953.A．exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought54.A．infactB．atalossC．inturnD．atease55.A．whispersB．smilesC．sh

outsD．cheers56.A．kindnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness57.A．lessonB．chanceC．giftD．fact58.A．concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned59.A．HealthB．

LuckC．VirtueD．Praise60.A．testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit？Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenerge

ticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？Thesethingsarenotaccidents．Foodaffects61wefeelmorethanwethink．Scientis

tsresearching62(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat．Alt

houghourmoodsrelate63havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions．Ifth

at64(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace．Anotherchemical65(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine，which66(find)incoffee，chocolateand

manytypesoftea，anditisperhaps67worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed．Ofcourse，68(enjoy)anicemealwithfrien

ds，whateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits．Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness．Most69(important)，though，rememberthefollowing

oldrule：trytoeatdifferentfood，70nottoomuch．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者

（从第11处起）不计分。10Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher，Anna．Whenwearrived，wemadeacampfirefirst．Then，Annataughtustocatchfishsot

hattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight．Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean．Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright．Weallsat

aroundthefire，listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood．Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorsheworkedveryhardtobesuccessful．IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepth

ewholenight，thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture．WhenIgethome，Isaidtomyparents，“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping．Iwanttobethe

teacherlikeAnnainthefuture．”第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂（thetheatrehall)举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。请给外教Christina发一封电子邮件，邀请她参

加本次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：戏剧之夜DramaNight.