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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（上海专用）真题重组卷01I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections

:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversatio

nsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddeci

dewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.ABytheshuttlebusB.Byafriend'sprivatecarCBythesubwayD.

Byasharedbike.2、A.Academicproblems.B.Theman'suniversitytourC.AWeekendtravelplanD.Theman'stourtoalake3.A

.TheladywillgohikingnextweekB.TheladytookherkittentothecliniclastweekC.Themancaresaboutthewoman.D.Themandidn'tgohikinglastweek.4.A.Hewantstotrav

eltoShanghai.B.Hehasfoundasuitablejob.C.Hegraduatedlastmonth.D.HishometownmaybeNantong5.A.SilentB.CrazyC.Relieved.D.Depre

ssed6.A.Hewantsthehousetohaveagarageandagarden.B.Hejustwantsaspacetosunbatheinhishouse.C.Hewantstobuyavilla.D.HelikesEuropeanstyledecor

ation7.A.HeiscrazyaboutreadingB.HelikesthedecorationstyleofthelibraryC.HeisaknowledgeablecollegestudentD.Heisalibrarian8.A.Shelikessimilarcarm

odels.B.ShepromisedarefundwithinaweekC.SheencouragedthemantobuythemodelcarDShehassoldalotofcars9.A.HewantstoleavethecompanyB.Heistheprojectlea

derofthecompanyC.HethinkstheirhardworkwillbewastedD.Hewillannouncetheprogressoftheproject10.A.HischildcamehomelateandhadnofoodB.Hehassp

aredsomefoodforhischild.C.ThewholefamilywaitedthechildcamebackfordinnerD.Hewasveryangrywithhischild'sbehav

ior.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralque

stionswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.Questions11through

13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.NegativeeffectsofeatingtoomanysnacksB.Thedifferencesbetweensnacksandmeals.C.Strateg

iesofavoidingeatingtoomanysnacksbeforemeals.D.Healthywaysofhavingmeals.12.AAvoideatingthingsbetweenmeals.B.Eatasmuchfruitaspossi

ble.C.Eatfoodliketoastshortlybeforedinnertohelpwithdigestion.D.Haveacupofyogurtintheafternoon.13.A.Tocontroltheamountofs

nacksyoueatB.Tomakeithealthier.C.TohelpyoufocusonthemaineventD.TohelpyouknowwhatexactlyyouareeatingQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpa

ssage.14.A.3,000billiontrees.B.400billiontrees.C.50milliontrees.D.15billiontrees.15.A.Russiahasalwaysrankedfirstinthenumberoftrees.B.Tr

eeswouldbegoneinthefutureatcurrentremovalrate.C.Peoplewillplanttreesonthecultivatedland.D.Itisimpossibletocalculatethetotalnumberoftrees16.A.Tostoppe

oplefrombuildinghousesendlessly.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportanceoftrees.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheh

omesofwildanimals.D.ToattractpeopletostudythegrowthenvironmentoftreesQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A

.Personaltravelplan.B.TravelC.Partydress.D.Organizationofwork18.A.Jerrywilltravelbyhigh-speedrailB.Jerryi

sHelen'scousin.C.Jerry'sparentsliveinNanjingD.Jerryisrestinginhisapartmentnow19.A.SheknowsthebossthereB.Shebookedthetableamonthearlier.C.

HerfriendworksinthisrestaurantD.Shehasanoblestatus.20.A.Goingforapicnicintheforestpark.B.Restingintheapartment.

C.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfordinner.D.GoingtoShanghaiMuseum【听力答案】1-5ABBDC6-10BACCB11-13CDA14-16ABB17-20ACBAII.Gramm

arandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticall

ycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordth

atbestfitseachblank.（2023年1月上海春季高考）YoungEnterpriseYoungEnterpriseisanorganizationthatmakesseriouseffortstoteachalltype

sofyoungpeoplethegeneralprinciplesofrunningabusiness(21)__________(originate)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theideaofYoungEnterprisewas

introducedintoBritainbyasuccessfulbanker.(22)__________itdevelopedslowlyinitsearlyyears,theorganizationgrewrapidlylater.YoungEnterp

riseisnowbackedbyindustryandcommerce,sothattodayyoungpeoplethroughouttheUnitedKingdomcanparticipate.AparticipantinYoungEnterpriseisknownasanA

chiever.YoungEnterpriseprimarilymeetstheneedsofyoungpeople(23)__________arestillatschool,givingthemanunderstandingo

findustryandtheopportunitiesitmayoffertheminthefuture.Butitisusuallypossible(24)__________(include)youngpeopleinthe

sameagegroupwhohaveleftschoolbuthavenotyetstartedwork.AnAdviserisapracticingbusinessexecutive(管理人员)with

anexpertknowledgeofhisownfieldwhovolunteerstokeepaYoungEnterprisecompanyduringitstradingyear.(25)__________countsfor

Advisersisanabilitytogetonwithyoungpeopleandtoputacrossthesubject.Asthename(26)__________(imply),Advisersaretheretoadvise:theydonotr

unthecompanies.Normally,threeAdvisers-oneonaccountancy,oneonproductionandoneonmarketing,(27)__________(be)availabletoeachcompany.Yo

ungEnterprisemakes(28)__________arulethattheAdvisersmustcomefromavarietyofbusinessoccupations.ASponsor,(29)__________(

reward)onlybythesuccessoftheenterpriseof"its"Achievers,isanorganizationwhichparticipatesinYoungEnterpriseand,(30)_______

___itsownexpense,providesfacilitiesbymakingavailablecommunications,adviceandencouragement.【答案】21.Originating

22.Although/Though/While23.who/that24.toinclude25.What26.implies27.are/willbe/havebeen28.it29.rewarded30.at【解析】【导读】文章主要讲述YoungEn

terprise是一个教育组织，旨在教导年轻人经营企业的基本原则。它起源于美国，在英国得到了广泛支持。参与者被称为"Achievers"，他们可以是在校学生或已离校但未开始工作的年轻人。每个YoungEnterprise公司都有顾问来指导他们，顾问必须具备相关商业经验。赞助商提供支持

并根据企业的成功获得回报。【详解】21.Originating考查现在分词"originate"是“起源于……”，非谓语动词的现在分词形式，修饰"theideaofYoungEnterprise"，表示You

ngEnterprise的想法起源于美国。22.Although/Though/While考查让步状语从句。"although/though/while"表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。23.who/that

考查定语从句。这里使用关系代词作为介绍youngpeople的定语从句，修饰"youngpeople"，指代"youngpeople"，做主语，指人，可以使用"who/that"。24.toinclude考查动词不定式。"toinclude"根据句子结构，空格前的谓语动词is。判定此

处为非谓语动词，而且结合句子结构Itis加形容词加todosomething.故填入动词不定式toinclude.句意：但通常可以将同一年龄段的年轻人包括在内，他们已经离开学校，但尚未开始工作。25.What考查名词从句。这里使用

名词从句"WhatcountsforAdvisers"引导一个主语从句，意为"对于顾问来说，重要的是……"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。26.implies考查一般现在时。根据句子结构和语境，这里用一般

现在时的第三人称单数形式"implies"，表示"意味着"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。27.are/willbe/havebeen考查时态。根据句子结构，主语threeAdvisers后面的破折号是解释说明，判定空格处动词be是句子的谓语部分，再结

合句意可知此处为主系表结构，而且“beavailableto”表示“可用于……，……可利用或得到的”，Advisers是复数，故填入are/willbe/havebeen。句意：通常，每家公司都有三名顾问，一名会计顾问、一名生产顾问和一名营销顾

问。28.it考查代词。"it"是代词，作为形式宾语代替后面that从句。真正宾语是"thattheAdvisersmustcomefromavarietyofbusinessoccupations"。29.rewarded考查过去分词。"rewarded"是过去分词作后置定语，修饰"S

ponsor"，表示"被奖励"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。30.考查介词（attheexpense...），构成介词短语"atitsownexpense"，表示"以自己的费用"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。SectionB

（2021年上海春季高考）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmoretha

nyouneed.A.applaudingB.entry-levelC.struckD.fascinationE.back-sealF.stuckG.standH.promoterI.hookJ.dominantK.empowere

dThenatureispartofus.Therefore,itholdsamysterious(31)__________forme.Inmymemory,thevalleywasquietandc

alm,onlytoseethewheatalloverthemountainswavingtogetherinrhythmwhenthewindblewthrough,likeaballettroupe.Thesunroseeverymorningasusual,s

weepingacrossthevalleyandultimatelyfallingbehindthepeaks.Thesnowthatfallsinwinteralwaysmeltsinspring,bringing

newhopetothisnaturewhereeverythingwaspleasantandbeautiful.Ledbyfate,Ihavebecameanenvironmentalistandhadthehonorofbeinginvitedtoa

ddressstudentsaboutmygreenlifestyleforalongtime.Thestudentsweresurprisedatmylifestyleandmaybetheytho

ughtmylifestylewasnolongersuitableformodernlife.Fortunately,theywerestilllistenedtowholelecture,salut

ingor(32)_________me-----tosomeextenttheapplauseimpliedtheirencouragementtome.sIbegantointeractwiththemunderth

estage,Iwas(33)__________bykids'lackofknowledgeofnaturesothattheyhadlittleknowledgeofprotectingenvironment.Afterthead

dress,Iputupastandinthe(34)__________offeringgreenfood,hopingtheminterestedinittogetthe(35)____________experiencing

afirst-handfeelingofthegreenlifestylenooneshowsanyinterestin.SoIdecidedtoteamupwiththeconcert(36)__________torunacampaign:“anyonewhocananswera(n)(3

7)__________environmentalquestionisqualifiedtoattendtheconcert.Soonthemusiccan(38)___________themcomingher

e”.Sincethen,IhavebeenconsideringwhykidstodaydonothavethesamedeepappreciationfornaturethatIdo.Oneofthesignificantfactorsmaybethattheformerruralciv

ilizationhasbeenreplacedbytheurbancivilization.Inthepast,thepoorplayedthe(39)_________roleinthenature,sotheyclearedthewasteland,plantedcro

psandreproducedcivilization.Withthemassiveinvasionofindustrializationandurbanization,peoplewereforcedtomoveawayfromna

ture.Thestrugglebetweentraditionandmodernity,theconfrontationbetweenhumansandnaturehasledpeopletobelievethattheyarethemastersofth

euniverse.Isthisreallythecase?Itistimetothinkaboutwho(40)_________ustodestroynature.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.E35.G36.H37.B38.I39.J40.K【导读】这篇文章

讲述了作者对大自然的迷恋和环保生活方式的分享。作者提到自己是一个环保主义者，曾被邀请向学生们演讲自己的绿色生活方式。演讲后，作者在展台上摆放了一些绿色食品，希望引起学生们的兴趣，并且与音乐促销人员合作举办活动，通过回答环保问题来参加音乐会。

作者还思考了当代孩子们为什么不像自己一样深爱大自然，认为城市文明取代了农村文明，人们与自然的关系发生了变化。【解析】31.D[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词。而且结合下文中的景色描写以及whereeve

rythingwaspleasantandbeautiful可知，此处句意为“因此，它对我有一种神秘的吸引力(fascination)”，故选D。32.A[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处or连接两个动词，应该填入动词的现在分词形式。而且根据

下文tosomeextenttheapplauseimpliedtheirencouragementtome的提示，可知，此处句意为“幸运的是，他们仍然听了整个讲座，在某种程度上向我致敬或鼓掌(applau

ding)”，根据上下文可以推断出，学生们在演讲结束后向作者鼓掌(applauding)或欢呼，表示对作者的鼓励和支持。故选A。33.C[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处为被动语态，需要填入动词的过去分词形式。而且根据上文可知作者是

一个环保主义者，又根据下文theyhadlittleknowledgeofprotectingenvironment提示，此处句意为“被孩子们缺乏保护自然的知识所震惊(bestruckby)”，故此处考查的是固定搭配bestruckby被...所侵袭被...所触动;被...所迷惑，故选C。34.

E[解析]结合上文可知，作者做了一场关于环保的演讲，而且根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入名词，故可推测，作者是在演讲场地设置的摊位，故此处句意最有可能是“演讲结束后，我在后座(back-seat)设立了一个展台”，故选E。35.G[解析]结合上文作者设置了一个展台，可知此处讲述的还

是同一件事情故可推知，此处句意为“希望对它感兴趣的学生能够在展台(stand)上亲身体验”故选G。36.H[解析]根据下文中的"teamupwiththeconcert"可以推断出，作者与音乐促销人员(promoter)合作举办活动，

通过回答环保问题来参加音乐会。此处应该是音乐会的相关负责人与作者一起举办了活动，故可推知此处句意为“作者决定与音乐会发起人(promoter)合作开展一项活动”，故选H。37.B[解析]根据句子结构分析，此处应该填入修饰

词，及对环境问题的修饰词,故此处句意为“任何能回答入门级(entry-level)环境问题的人都有资格参加音乐会”，故选B。38.I[解析]根据上下文中的"themusiccan(38)___________themcominghere"可以推断出，音乐可以吸引他们

前来，引起他们的兴趣(hook)。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少动词，而且根据上文提及的音乐会活动可知，此处句意为“很快音乐就把他们吸引(hook)到这里来了”，故选I。39.J[解析]根据固定搭配可知，此处应填入一个形容

词,而且根据上一句Theonceruralcivilizationhasbeenreplacedbytheurbancivilization可知句意，在过去农村文明中，贫困人口扮演着(39)_________的角色，清理荒地、种植农作物并传承文明

。这里表示贫困人口在农村文明中扮演的重要角色。此处想要表达的是“在过去，穷人在大自然中起着主导(dominant)作用”，故选J。40.K[解析]根据句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句中缺少谓语动，而且结合上文作者提及的工业化和城市化带来的变化，根据上下文可以推断出，作者认为人们应该思考是

谁赋予了他们权力(empowered)去破坏大自然。这里表示人们对自然的毁灭是被授权的。由此可推知，此处句意头是时候想想是谁赋予了(empowered)我们破坏自然的力量了”，故选K。III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-

45每题1分；56-70每题2分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext（2018年上海春季高考）Humanshatemarkedlytogiveworkersmorethanthe

ydeserve,andindeedmanywillsettleforlesstocompensateworkeequitably.Butisthisimpulse___41___?Perhapsnot,sayspsychologicalscientistMarieSchäferinGermany

.AccordingtoSchäfer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent___42___thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.Thereisre

asontosuspectthatmeritocracy（英才教育）maybemoreofaWesternconceptandvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedto

putthistothetest,studyingthe___43___ofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.Theideawastotesthowmuchthe

childrenvaluedmerit.Soeachchildwasgivenanumberofsweetsequaltothetotalnumberoffishinthecatch,andwastoldtodistributethesweetsanywayheorshewanted—with

outadultsintheroomtoinfluencethem.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould___44___thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,iftheyha

dlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchoosetorewardeachone___45___,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Intheca

sewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewardsshouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.Culture___46___.That’sthemainfindingamongmanyfromth

estudy,asdescribedinaforthcomingissueofthejournalPsychologicalScience.TheGermanchildrendistributedthespoilsofthedaypreciselyinproportionto___

47___,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.Bycontrast,childrenfromthetworuralAfricansocietiesbarelytookmeritintoconsiderati

onatall.Thesefindingssuggestthatthebasicnotionofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthat_

__48___isculturallydefined.Butwhy?Thescientistsoffersome___49___onthis.Itcouldbethatinlarge-scalesocietieslikeGermany,

ameritocracyis___50___forregulatingtransactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thefocusisonequitableinteraction

s,becausethingswon’tbe“evenedout”inthefuture.Insmallscalesocieties,___51___mostexchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewh

oare___52___withoneanother.Itmaybemoreimportantinsuchsocietiestobuildlong-termrelationshipsbasedonequity—

ratherthantoinsistonequityinasingletransaction.Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,___53___isanimportantlevelingmechanism,___

54___asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.Childrenmayinternalizethesesocialvaluesearlyon,andapplythemevenwhenthefishing

tripis___55___.41.A.unblockedB.universalC.unconsciousD.unique42.A.culturesB.coursesC.companiesD.aspects43.A.moodB.behaviorC.emotionD.hab

it44.A.collectB.loadC.stressD.distribute45.A.reallyB.deliberatelyC.equallyD.happily46.A.opensB.survivesC.mattersD.occurs

47.A.productivityB.benefitC.interestD.survey48.A.tirednessB.businessC.thicknessD.fairness49.A.feelingsB.thoughtsC.livesD.emotions50.A.usef

ulB.majorC.smallD.important51.A.inawordB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.what’smore52.A.familiarB.delightedC.satisfiedD.same53.A.cooperationB.smilingC.equal

ingD.sharing54.A.forcingB.judgingC.balancingD.experiencing55.A.creativeB.imaginaryC.innovativeD.logic【答案】41~45.B

ABDC46~50.CADBD51~55.CADCB【导读】本文讲述了心理学家Schäfer和她的同事对三种不同文化背景下儿童对公正分配奖励的看法进行研究。他们让每个孩子根据自己捕捞到的鱼的数量自由分配糖果。如果孩子们真的重视功绩，他们就应该根据收获量分配糖果。结果发现，德国的孩子

分配战利品非常公正，而来自非洲农村社区的孩子很少考虑功绩因素。这表明功绩和分配公正的基本概念并非我们物种普遍共有的，而是文化定义的。科学家们为此提出一些假设，比如在像德国这样的大型社会中，英才教育更有必要用于调节陌生人之间的交易，因为未来无法弥补不公；而在小型社会

中，人们之间的大多数交易都是互相熟悉的，因此更重要的是建立基于公平的长期关系，而不是在单笔交易中坚持公平。最后，作者指出，对于像Haillom这样的平等采集者社会，分享是一种重要的平衡机制，有助于消除财富的不对称性，增

加和谐。【详解】41.B【解析】根据句意这样冲动的行为是普遍的吗？故选B。unblocked非封锁；畅通；universal普遍（存在）的，全体的；宇宙的;unconscious不省人事的；无意识的；未觉察的；潜意识的;unique唯一的；独特的。42.A【解析】根据下文int

hreedifferentcultures可知，应填cultures。cultures文化:cases案件:companies公司:aspects各方面。43.B【解析】根据下文可知是研究儿童的行为mood情绪:behavior行为:em

otion情绪;habit习惯。44.D【解析】根据句意如果孩子们重视价值，他们就应该按照获物的份额分配糖果。collect收取:load负荷;stress压力:distribute分发。45.C【解析】根据句意:如果他们找到了相同数量的糖果，他们会奖励每个人相等的糖果。really真的:

deliberately故意:equally平等:happily高兴地。46.C【解析】根据上下文文意可知，应为文化问题。Scene现场;Object目标tCulture文化:Trend趋势。47.A【解析】根据句

意得德国的孩子们根据按劳分配，这就意味着奖励分配非常不平衡。productivity生产力:benefit福利:interest利息;survey调查。48.D【解析】根据前文可知公平只是文化上的定义，在现实生活中并不是这样的。tir

edness疲劳:business业务:thickness厚度:Fairness公平。49.B【解析】根据下文可知，本句应为科学家们对此提出了一些看法。feelings感觉:thoughts看法;lives生命:emotions情绪。50.

D【解析】根据句意:它可能是在像德国这样的大规模社会中，精英统治对于调节不认识对方的人之间的交易是很重要的，也可能不会再进行互动。可知应填重要的。useful有用的:major主要的:small小的:important重要的。51.C【解析】与前文傲对比，故填bycontrast相比较之下。in

aword总而言之inaddition此外;bycontrast相比之下:what'smore更重要的是。52.A【解析】根据上文可知，本句句意为:相比之下，在小规模社会中，大多数交流是在彼此熟悉的人之间进行的。familiar熟悉的;delighted高兴的:

satisfied满意的:same相同的。53.D【解析】根据上文可知,分享是一种重婴的水准机制。故填sharing.cooperating合作;smile微笑:equal相等:share分享。54.

C【解析】根据上下文可知平衡财富不对称和促进和谐也是重要的。forcing强迫;judge审判;balance平衡。55.B【解析】根据前文可知，这只是假象的钓鱼之旅，故选B，creative创造性的；imaginary想象中的；虚构的；innovative革新的；创新的；lo

gic逻辑性的。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishe

dstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformati

ongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（2019年上海春季高考）Ibelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedon

e.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworki

nginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatient’sbedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveI

shouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket.Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicala

ndemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.Itmaybeanoverusedexpr

essionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.Thisbehaviorwasalsomodeledfor

mewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.Theshortstoryistha

tIbrokemyfemur(大腿骨),thelargeboneinmythigh,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeonwhoperformedt

helastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanc

eofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfr

iesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Hecon

nectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,a

checkandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccas

ions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasap

hysicianandasaperson.56.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhythedoctorprovidesablanket?A.Tobuildaconnectionwithhispatients.B.Tomeetthebasicnee

dsofhispatients.C.Tomakehispatientfeelcomfortable.D.Tomakehispatientslovehim.57.Thepurposeofthatstoryistoshow________.A.thedoctora

lsogotablanketforhispatientB.thedoctorbroughtFrenchfriestohispatientsC.thedoctorusuallydidhisroundslateatnightD.thedoc

torcaredabouthispatientsandunderstoodthem58.Theauthorthinks________isthebasicforaphysician.A.beingrightinhisoperationsB.orderinghu

ndredsoftestsandtreatmentsC.helpingtosavealifeD.showinghisunderstandingtomeetpatients’needs59.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtobuild

aconnectionwithpatientsB.theinsignificanceofcaringaboutpatientsC.thenecessityofcaringaboutpatientsD.howtocareabo

utpatients【答案】56.D57.D58.D59.A【导读】作者是一名医生，在工作时经常为需要毛毯的病人取毛毯。尽管其他人也可以做这件事，但作者认为这是自己应该做的。作者认为这是与病人沟通的第一步，表明自己的优先考虑是病人的舒适度，无论是

身体上还是情感上的。通过这种简单的行为，作者认为自己可以满足病人的基本需求，并且以自己想要家人受到照顾的方式对待病人。作者在经历过自己成为病人的经历后，更加坚信这种态度的重要性。同时，作者认为这种行为也是对自己的一种提醒和平衡，即使在医生可以下达众多检测

和治疗命令的时候，也要关注病人的个体需求，从而做到真正地关爱病人。【解析】56.D【解析】解析根据第二段中"Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,both

physicalandemotional.”可知,医生提供毯子的原因是与病人进行交流的第一步，故选D。57D【解析】根据第三四段，结合全文，作者引用自身经历来论证外科医生的行为对其作为病人所产生的重要影响，及对其做出类似关怀举动的引导作用，D选项强调患者信任医生

的重要性并不是例子主要想体现的内容，故选D。58.D【解析】根据最后一段中“Butintheend,iflhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,iflhavenotshownt

hemlunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson."可知，作为一个医生，应该从心理上理解和言语上呵护病人，这种照料才是医生应该具备的品质。故选

D。59.A【解析】根据文章中“Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.”可知作者在强调要发

自内心的关心和理解病人，故选A。(B)（2018年上海春季高考）WhyUPSTrucks(Almost)NeverTurnLeftByfavoringright-handturnsatalltimes-unle

ssaleftisunavoidable-thecarriersavesmillionsofgallonsoffueleachyear,andavoidsemissionsequivalenttoover20,000passengercars.Thepracticesta

rteddecadesago,beforecomputersandGPS,andisnowmanagedbysoftwarethatconjuresthemostefficientrouteforeachtruck.What'swrongwithturningle

ft?Left-handturnsaregenerallyconsideredunsafeandwastefulonright-handdrivingroads,suchasthoseintheUS.“Left-turningtraffictypicallyhastoturnagai

nstaflowofoncomingvehicles.”explainsTomVanderbilt,authorofthebook“Traffic:Whywedrivethewaywedo."“Thiscannotonlybedange

rous,butmakestrafficbuildup.unlessyouinstalladedicatedleft-tun‘phase’,whichisfinebutbasicallyadds30or45secondstoeveryoneelse’ssingle

time,"hesaid.Astudyoncrashfactorsinintersection-relatedaccidentsfromtheUSNationalHighwayTrafficSafet

yAssociationshowsthatturningleftisoneoftheleading"criticalpre-crashevents"(aneventthatmadeacollisioninevitable)

,occurringin22.2percentofcrashes,asopposedto1.2percentforrightturns.About61percentofcrashesthatoccurwhileturningorcrossinganinter

sectioninvolveleftturns,asopposedtojust3.1percentinvolvingrightturns.Leftturnsarealsothreetimesmorelikelytokillpedestrianst

hanrightones,accordingtodatacollectedbyNewYorkCity'stransportationplanners.Therightwaytosavefuel"Aleft-handturnisalsoless

fuelefficient,"saidJackLevis,UPSSeniorDirectorofProcessManagement,"becauseyourcar'sidlinglonger,whichisalsonotgoodforyourvehicle.

"UPSdoesnotbanleftturnsoutright,saysLevis:"Wewillmakelefthandturns,butnotonesthatareunnecessary.Wedon'tneedto

goincirclesalldaylongbymakingonlyrighthandturns.Wehavetoolsanalyzethenumberoflefthandturnsforeachroute,andwecanw

orkoutwhichonesareavoidable."Therule,saysLevis,canalsobeappliedtoleft-handdrivingcountries,suchasAustra

liaandtheUK,whereitdiscouragesright-handturnsandtheprocedureisnowincorporatedinmostcountriesaroundtheworl

d.（http://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/16/world/ups-trucks-no-left-turns/）60.HowmuchresourcescanUPStruckssavebyavoidingturningleft?A.UPStruckswillconsumem

illionsofgallonsoffuel.B.TheemissionofUPStrucksisequivalenttothatofover2000passengercars.C.UPStrucksestimatetosave100,000metrictonsofCO2,emi

ssionayear.D.UPStrucksestimateanincreaseof6to8milesperroute.61.InTomVanderbilt'sView,howtoDealwiththeLeftTurnProblemi

ntheUnitedStates?A.Installadedicatedlefttunphase.B.Trafficplannersmanageroadconditions.C.Operatorsmaketheirowntraffi

cmaps.D.Nationalpolicyencourageslefttumofvehicles.62.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sunsafetoturnleftonright-handdri

vingroads.B.Turningleftisresource-efficientonright-handdrivingroads.C.Leftturningislikelytocausetrafficaccidents.D.L

eft-tumisdiscouragedinallcountries.【答案】60.C61.A62.D【导读】UPS卡车几乎不左转是为了安全和节能考虑。左转在右侧通行的国家被认为不安全，容易导致交通事故和拥堵。此举使得UPS每年可以节省大量燃料，并减少排放量。该规定在全球

范围内得到应用，并适用于左侧通行的国家。【详解】60.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中Byfavoringright-handtumsatalltimes-unlessaleftisunavoidable-thecarriersavesmillionsofgallonsoff

ueleachyear,andavoidsemissionsequivalenttoover20,000passengercan“可知A.B两项表述错误，且结合文章图片表述，C项正确，D项错误，故选C。61.A【解折】考查

细节理解。根据文章中表述Thiscannotonlybedangerous,butmakestrafficbuildup,unlessyouinstalladedicatedleft-turn‘phase’可知，限

国姆范德比尔认为解决左转问题需要安装一个专门左转向，故选A。62D【解析】考查细节理解，根据文章中“Therule,saysLevis,canalsobeappliedtolefthanddrivingcountries,s

uchasAustraliaandtheUK,whereitdiscouragesright-handturns可知，不是所有国家都不鼓励左转，只是在右侧驾驶的国家而己阐述错误，故选D。(C)（2019

年上海春季高考）Everythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddecommissioning—andthefearsofsomethinggo

ingbadlywrong.Thefuture,howevermaywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofcompaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorstha

t,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowercompare

dwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalreactor.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplagued

larger-scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecommercialuntilthe2030s—a

recriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.It’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersm

uch-neededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearriskInsurers,

whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestob

stacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleypointCinSomerset;atFlamanvilleinFrance;andatOl

kiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunni

ngyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedth

eworld’sfirstcommercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationscommittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergyse

curityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestorec

onfidence.However,thecountry’sagreementwithEDFtobuildtwounitsatHinkleyPoint—whichtogetherwillgenerate3.2GW

ofelectricity—hascomeunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitalto

thecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.Anuclearsectordeal,u

nveiledlastmonth,promisedupto￡56minfundingforresearchanddevelopmentintoAMRsandattractedinterestofstart-upsfromaro

undtheworld.ThegovernmenthopesthefundingwillgivetheUKaleadintheglobalracetodevelopthesetechnologies,helpingtoprovideen

ergysecuritywhilealsocreatingamultibillion-dollarexportmarketforBritishengineeringcompanies.63.Whichofthefollowingistruea

bouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.AMRsproducemorepowerthantraditionalreactorsB.Smallinscale,AMRsrosemore

safetyrisksC.Sofar,mostAMRshavenotbeenputintouseyetD.GovernmentspreferenergyofsolarandwindtothatofAMRs64.Inparagraph

5,theauthormentionstheplantsinWesternEuropeandtheUSto________.A.provethatnuclearpowerhasbeenthreatenedbysafetyconcern.B.showthattheconstructio

nofnuclearpowerplantscostmorethatthebudgetavailable.C.indicatetheconstructionofnuclearplantsareslowi

nspeed.D.pointoutthatmostpowerplantshaveadoptedthelatestnucleartechnology.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Somepeoplehavelostconfidencein

thedevelopmentofnuclearplantsB.TheUKgovernmentseekstoreducethenegativeimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.C.Theplantobuildtwopowerplant

sinHinkleyPointhasbeendesertedD.akindcostsforsmallmodularreactorswouldbehigherrelativetolargenuclearreactor

s.66.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BritaincountsonnuclearenergytokeeplightsonB.Traditionalnuclearplantsbo

omwithminireactorsC.Nuclear’sshareofpowergenerationremainsteadD.Nuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccess【答案】

63.C64.B65.A66.D【导读】文章主要讲解新一代小型反应堆可降低核能成本和风险，但目前仍处于研发阶段。英国政府对核能持支持态度，正在研究不同的资金模式，以确保能源安全和实现严格碳减排目标。政府承诺向AMR的

研发提供高达5,600万英镑的资金，希望能在全球开发这些技术的竞赛中占据领先地位，为英国工程公司创造价值数十亿美元的出口市场。【解析】本文属于新闻，主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大且存在核泄漏风险，因此人们正对这种技术失去信心，但

是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现，可能会扭转这种情况。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)—mostofwhichwillnotbecom

mercialuntilthe2030s—arecriticalifatomicpoweristocompeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.可知，大多数AMRs需要到21世纪39年代才能商业

化使用，也就是说现在还没有投入使用，故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedReactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslatea

ndoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.可知，所有的核电站都没

有按期投入使用，也超出预算，故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.可知，这可以被看作是一个恢复对核能利

用的信心的试验场，由此可知，很多人对核能的发展失去了信心，故选A。【66题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大且存在核泄漏风险，因此人们正对这种技术失去信心，但是由于新的核能发电方式AM

Rs的出现，可能会扭转这种情况，故可知，本文标题为D选项，核能通往成功的路越来越窄，故选D。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingth

esentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.（2018年上海春季高考）TheMostImportantThingYou’reNo

tDiscussingWithYourDoctorShareddecisionmakingrequiresyoutobeanactiveparticipant.Politiciansandpolicymakersarediscussin

gwhatpartsoftheAffordableCareActtochangeandwhattokeep.Whilemostofushavelittlecontroloverthosediscussions,thereis

onehealthcaretopicthatwecancontrol:whatwetalkaboutwithourdoctor.TheInstituteofMedicine(IOM)releasedthelandmarkpublicationCrossingth

eQualityChasm15yearsago.ThereportproposedsixaimsforimprovementintheU.S.healthsystem,identifyingthathealthcareshou

ldbepatient-centered,safe,effective,timely,efficientandequitable.Theideathathealthcareshouldbepatient-centeredsound

sobvious,butwhatdoesthatmean?TheIOMdefinesitascarethatis“respectfulofandresponsivetoindividualpatientpreferences,needs,a

ndvalues”andthatensures“patientvaluesguideallclinicaldecisions.”Forthistotrulyhappen,doctors’appointmentsneedtocove

rmoretopicsthanhowoneisfeelingandwhatcanbedone.Doesyourdoctorknowyourvalues?________(67)___________Fewerthanhalfofpeopl

ereportthattheirphysicianorotherhealthcareproviderasksabouttheirgoalsandconcernsfortheirhealthandhealt

hcare.Yourdoctorcandiscussmedicaltestsandtreatmentswithoutknowingyourlifegoals,butsharingyourvaluesandneedswithyourdoctormakesdiscussionsanddeci

sionsmorepersonalized–andmayleadtobetterhealth.Howdoespatient-centeredcarehappen?Inorderforyourhealthcaretocenteraroundyou,yourd

octorneedstoknowyourvalues,preferencesandneeds.Everyoneisdifferent.________(68)___________Asaneurologist,whenI’mworkingwitha76-yea

r-oldwidowwhosemaingoalistoremainindependentinherhome,weframehercareinthatcontext.________(69)___________Wediscuss

howawalkerhelpsherbemoreindependentratherthanless,asshecanmovearoundherhomemoresafely.Whenastressedcollegestudentcomesto

myofficeforabothersometremor,hispreferenceistoavoidmedicationsthathemightforgettotakeorthatmightharmhisschoolperformance.Thisguidesou

rdiscussionoftheprosandconsofdifferentoptions,includingusingmedicationsbutalsodoingnothing,anoptiont

hatalmosthalfofpatientsfeelstronglyshouldalwaysbediscussed.________(70)___________Insharingtheirvaluesandgo

alswithme,theseindividualsenabledahealthcareapproachthatrespectedtheirneedsandalsorespondedtotheirlifecircumstances.A.Weweighbenefitsof

medicationsversusthecomplexityofaddingonemoredrugtohercrowdedpillbox.B.Ifyouansweredno,you’renotalone.C.Whenyouropinionisashirtyouwil

lfindmorepotentialaboutyou.D.Yourvaluesandneedsmayalsovaryfromoneappointmenttothenext.E.Thetwodifferencerelie

sonwhatyouunderstandinsteadofwhatyousee.F.Ayearfromnowaftergraduation,we’llrevisittheconversation,ashisgoalsandneeds

maybedifferent.【答案】67.B68.D69.A70.F【导读】这篇文章主要讨论了共享决策和患者中心医疗的重要性，强调了与医生进行对话的关键。文章提到，大多数人都无法控制政治家和决策者对平价医疗法案的讨论，但有一个关于医疗保健的话题是我们可以控制的，那就是我们与医生的

交流内容。然后，文章引用了美国医学研究院（IOM）发布的一份报告，指出医疗保健应该是以患者为中心的，并解释了什么是患者中心医疗。接着，文章提到只有医生了解患者的价值观、偏好和需求，才能实现以患者为中心的医疗

。最后，通过两个例子说明了如何根据患者的价值观和目标来制定医疗方案。【解析】67.B.Ifyouansweredno,you'renotalone.（如果你的答案是否定的，你并不孤单。）根据上下文，这句话应该是对“Doesyourdoctorknowyourval

ues?”这个问题的回答。根据上文提到的研究结果，少于一半的人报告说他们的医生询问过他们对健康和医疗的目标和关切，所以如果回答是否定的，读者并不孤单。68.D.Yourvaluesandneedsmayalsovaryfromoneappointmenttothen

ext.（你的价值观和需求在不同的约会中也可能会有所不同。）根据上下文，这句话是在讨论患者中心医疗如何实现时提到的。文章指出每个人都是不同的，他们的价值观、偏好和需求可能会因不同的约会而有所变化。69.A.Weweighbenefitsofme

dicationsversusthecomplexityofaddingonemoredrugtohercrowdedpillbox.（我们权衡了药物的益处与将一种新药物添加到她拥挤的药盒中所带来的复杂性。）根据上下文，这句话是在举例说明患者中心医疗如何应用的。作者提到自己作为一名神经学

家，与一位76岁的寡妇合作，她的主要目标是保持独立居住，所以他们在制定治疗方案时会考虑如何让她更独立，例如通过使用助步器。70.F.Ayearfromnowaftergraduation,we'llrevisittheconversation,ashisgoa

lsandneedsmaybedifferent.（毕业后一年后，我们将重新讨论这个问题，因为他的目标和需求可能会有所不同。）根据上下文，这句话是在举例说明患者中心医疗如何应用的。作者提到一位压力大的大学生来看他，有一个令人困扰的震颤，他希望避免使用可能会忘记服用或可能影响学业表现的

药物。这引导了他们讨论不同选择的利弊，包括使用药物或不使用药物，而后者是近一半的患者强烈认为应该总是讨论的选项。最后，作者提到在毕业后的一年里，他们将重新讨论这个问题，因为学生的目标和需求可能会发生变化。IV.SummaryWri

tingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyour

ownwordsasfaraspossible.（2020年上海春季高考）GlobalCooperationInthe21stcentury,we’veseenanewtrendthatispushingtheboun

daries(边界)ofhumaninventionandinnovation—globalcooperation.Scientificandtechnicalresearchanddevelopmentisnowsocomplicatedthatnoonescientistcankn

owitall.So,increasingly,innovationiscomingfromthecombiningofcutting-edgeexpertise(专业知识)fromdifferentscientificfields.Therearenowo

ver8,000scientificjournalsworldwideanditisimpossibletobeanexpertinallareas.Therefore,inthishighlyspecializedworld,scientists,medi

csandengineershavetocooperateinordertoinnovate.ProfessorBobLangeratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasmadesignificantbreakthroug

hsinthefieldofbiomedicalengineering.Buthehasn’tdoneitonhisown.Hehasinvitedexpertsfromaroundtheworldindifferentfie

ldstoformaglobalteamtodesignnewsubstanceswhichcangoinsidethebody,delivermedicinesandthendissolve.AlsoatMIT,when

CesarHaradaheardabouttheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2010,hequithisdreamjobthereandtriedtodevelopamoreefficient

waytoremovetheoil.Butratherthanfocusingonprofit,hedecidedto‘open-source’thedesign.Hesharedhisownideasonthewebforfreea

ndthengotexpertsfromallaroundtheworldtocontributeideasandevendonations.Thankstothisfree,not-for-profitwayofsharingideasandintellect

ualpropertyontheinternet,aboatcapableofcleaningoilquicklycameintobeing.Obviously,internationalcooperationbasedonsharinginformationfreelyhasprodu

cedinnovativeapproachestosolvingproblems.Itappearsthatthedaysofbrilliantindividualsworkingintheirgaragesontheirownareover.Globalteamswithaunitedpurpo

sebuildingoneveryone’sexpertisecancollectivelydofarmorethanonebrilliantindividual.Today’sworldcallsforglobalcooperators,sharers,

andnotprotectorsofideas.71._____________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文

01：Inthiscentury,globalcooperationinscienceandtechnologyisdesirablebecausenosinglescientistcanbeaknow-allduetothecomplexityof

researchanddevelopment.Scientistsareworkingtogethertomakebreakthroughs.Theyalsomanagetosolveproblemsbysharingideasinformationfreely.Gonearethedayswh

enoneexpertcanmakeitalone.参考范文02：Globalcooperationisdrivingscientificinnovationinthe21stcentury.Withcomplexresearchrequiringexpertisefrommul

tiplefields,cross-disciplinarycollaborationisbecomingcrucial.Globalteamsareachievingbreakthroughsinfieldssuchasbiomedicaleng

ineering.Innovativesolutionstoproblemsareemergingthroughopen-sourcedesignsandfreeinformationsharing.Thedaysofindividualsworkingaloneinthe

irgaragesareover;globalcooperatorsbuildingandsharingtogethercanachievegreatersuccess.原文结构：引言：介绍21世纪全球合作推动人类创新的趋

势。第一点：科学技术研究日益复杂，需要不同领域的专业知识相结合。第二点：全球团队合作在生物医学工程等领域取得重大突破。第三点：开源设计和自由信息共享促进解决问题的创新方法。结论：强调全球合作对实现科学创新的重要性。概要写作框架：引言：介绍

21世纪全球合作推动人类创新的趋势。主要观点1：科学技术研究的复杂性需要跨领域合作。主要观点2：全球团队合作在生物医学工程等领域取得重大突破。主要观点3：开源设计和自由信息共享促进解决问题的创新方法。结论：强调全球合作对实现科学创新的重要

性。V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)（2023年上海春季高考）72.他接到通知，实验结果一时半会还出不来。(inform)⏩参考答案：Hewasinformedthattheresultsoftheexperimentwouldno

tbeavailableforsometime.\\Hewasinformedthattherewouldbesometimebeforethefindingoftheexperimentcameout.翻译要点：实验结果出不来，通知；一时半会73.若不精心安排，明天的美术馆之行就会变成走马观花

。⏩参考答案：Ifnotplannedcarefully,tomorrow'svisittotheartgallerywillturnouttobeabrieftour/visit/apassingglance.翻译要点：美术馆之行，visittotheartgallery；

走马观花，abrieftour.74.对喜剧演员来说，没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(therebe)⏩参考答案：Foracomedian,thereisnothingmoresatisfying/gratifyi

ng/rewarding/fulfillingthanhearingtheburstsoflaughteroftheaudienceduringhisperformance/show.翻译要点：喜剧演员，comedian；演出中，during

aperformance；观众得阵阵笑声，burstsoflaughterfromtheaudience；有成就感，fulfilling.75.上任以来，镇长始终将了解民生、听取民意视为重中之重，利用工作

之余走访了镇上的每家户。(callon)⏩参考答案：Sincetakingoffice,thetownmayorhasalwaystakenitatopprioritytounderstandpeople'slivelihoodandlisteni

ngtopublicopinion,andhascalledoneveryhouseholdinthetowninhissparetime.翻译要点：上任以来，sincetakingoffice；将...视为重中之重，regard...astoppriorities；利用工作

之余，duringhissparetime；走访了每家户，visitedeveryhousehold.VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-15

0wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese（2023年上海春季高考）你们班的口语课外教Tom发现你们班课上互动不积极，委托你了解同学们的想法，经过你对全班同学看法的了解，有些同学表示对课堂上讨论的话题不感兴趣，有

些同学害怕犯错，不敢开口。1.向Tom反映同学的想法:2.向Tom提出建议并说明理由。____________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________范文:一DearTom,I’mwritingtoyouonthepurposeoftellingyouwhatmyclassmatesthinkaboutyourclassaswellasmypers

onalsuggestions.Afterunderstandingtheviewsoftheclass,Ifoundthatsomestudentsconveyedlackinginterestin

thetopicsdiscussedinyourclass,whichmayexertanegativeimpactoninteractingwithyou.Moreover,somestudentsareno

tconfidentintheiroralEnglishlevelandthey'reafraidofmakingmistakesincommunication,whichmakesthemfeelembarrassedintalkingtoyou

aboutwhattheywanttovoice.Frommypointofview,onebeneficialstepistoplaygamesintheclass,whichcanbeaneffectivemethodtoattractourattentionandarouseourinter

est,sothatwecanhavefullexpectationsandimaginationofyourclass.ItisconceivablethatthelearningstylescancreateanactiveandcolorfulEnglishclassroome

nvironment,whichisthecornerstoneofbuildingbridgesbetweenyouandusstudents.Anotherismoresupportivewordstoencoura

geustotalk,whichplaysavitalroleinincreasingclassroominteraction.Meanwhile,ourlearninginitiativeandefficiencywi

llbegreatlyenhanced.Notonlycanitimprovetheefficiencyoflearning,butalsocauseustogetmoresenseofachievement,stemmingfromwhatwecansayalot.Andyo

ucanunderstandus,thusmakingusgenerateconfidenceandinterest.Idohopethatmysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiMing范文:二D

earTom,Sinceyouaskedmetoinquireaboutthereasonswhywedonotinteractwitheachotheractively,Ihavebeencommunicatingw

iththemandacquaintedmyselfwiththefacts.Statedbelowaretheirconcernsandmysuggestions.Asforthereasons,somementionedthatthetopicsdis

cussedinyourclassispartiallyaccountableforthesituation,whileothersaremerelyafraidofmakinggrammaticalandpronunciationmistakesandspe

akingfluentEnglishtovoicethemselvesisagreatchallengeforthem.Takingthetworeasonsaboveintoaccount,Ihavetwosolutionstotack

letheissue.Thefirstbeneficialstepistoassignthetaskstodifferentstudents,andwhatyouneedtodoisnothingmorethanregulatingthestandardsofeachtas

k.Forexample,acoupleofstudentsshouldberesponsibleforselectingappealingandentertainingtopics,andsomeotherstudentscandesign

theactivitiesanddeterminetheformoftheclass.Giventhatweknowexactlywhatreallyinspiresandappealstoourpeers,weareboun

dtodiscoverthemostdesirabletopicsandactivities.Anothersolutionistousemoresupportivewordstoavoidtheembarrassmentse

nsedbystudents,whichcanplayavitalroleinincreasingclassroominteraction.Withsupportivewords,wedonotneedtoworryaboutthelikelihoodthatwemyb

elaughedatorreceivenegativeresponseswhenmakingmistakes,thusallowingustospeakEnglishaloud.Consequently,

notonlytheefficiencyoflearningwillbeimproved,butalsotheycanhelptobringagreatersenseofachievement.Toconclude,thestu

dent-orientedmeasuresmentionedabovemaybothcaterforthestudentsandrelieveyourpressure.Andwefeelsoproudthatwehavesuchanadmirableandresponsi

bleteacherasyou.Anditwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoureckonmysuggestionssensible.Yourssincerely,LiMing范文:三

DearTom,Asrequested,IhavegatheredtheopinionsofourclassmatesregardingthelackofactiveparticipationinouroralEnglishclass.Itseemsthatsomestud

entsaresimplynotinterestedinthediscussiontopicspresentedinclass,whileothersareafraidofmakingmistakesandthereforehesitatetospeakup.Toaddressth

eseissues,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Firstly,wecouldtrytomakethetopicsmoreengagingandrelevanttoourlives.Byin

corporatingcurrenteventsorpopularculture,studentsmayfinditeasiertoconnectandcontributetothediscussions.Additionally,implementingactivitiestha

tencourageteamworkandcollaborationcouldhelpalleviatethefearofmakingmistakes.Whenstudentsfeelsupportedbytheirpeers,theyaremorelikelytotakerisksands

haretheirthoughts.Furthermore,itwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldcreateacomfortableandnon-judgmentalenvironmentinclass.Thiswillhelpbooststu

dents'confidenceandreducetheirfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Thankyouforentrustingmewiththistask.Ibelievethatbyi

mplementingthesesuggestions,wecanfosteramoreinteractiveandengaginglearningatmosphereinouroralEnglishclass.

Bestregards,LiMing重难点词汇中文解释英文原文activeparticipation积极参与activeparticipationdiscussiontopics讨论话题discussiontopics重难点句型句式中文翻译英文原文Iha

vegatheredtheopinionsofourclassmatesregarding...我已经收集了同学们关于...的意见Ihavegatheredtheopinionsofourclassmatesregarding...Toaddresstheseissues,Ihave

afewsuggestions.为了解决这些问题，我有几个建议。Toaddresstheseissues,Ihaveafewsuggestions....couldhelpalleviatethefearof...可以缓解...couldhelpalleviatethefearof重难点词

汇中文解释英文原文hesitatetospeakup犹豫不决，不敢开口hesitatetospeakupengaging吸引人的，有趣的engagingrelevant相关的relevantcurrentevents当前事件currenteventspopularcu

lture流行文化popularcultureteamwork团队合作teamworkcollaboration合作collaborationnon-judgmental不带偏见的，不评判的non-judgmentalinteract

ive互动的，互相影响的interactive重难点句型句式makingmistakes....morelikelytotakerisksandsharetheirthoughts....fosteramoreinteractiveandengaginglearnin

gatmosphere......听力试题文字稿I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirectionsInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeaker

s.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.TheconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaco

nversationandthequestionaboutit,readthetourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Wouldyouli

kemetogiveyouaridetotheairportThesubwaysystemhasbrokendown.W:It'sverykindofyou,butthereisashuttleservice.Q:Howwillthewomanmost

probablygettotheairport?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:thereisashuttleservice.2.W:IheardyoumadeatourofPearlLakeuniversitylastSunday.M:Yes,w

earrivedat8o'clock,andthentwoseniorstudentsshowedusaroundthecampus.Weweredeeplyimpressed.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabou

t?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:atourofPearlLakeuniversity3.W:ImissedthehikinglastweekIhadtotakemykittentotheclinic.M:Whatapity!Issheal

lrightnow?Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:该题为信息推断题，需对整个对话中的至少三个细节信息有所把握；missed

thehikinglastweek；takemykittentotheclinic；Whatapity！4.W:AreyougoingbacktoNantongaftergraduationnextmont

h?M:1thinkso.AfterIgraduate.I'llgobackhomeandtrytogetajobthere.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:gob

acktoNantongandtrytogetajobthere.5.M:Haveyougotanynewsaboutthemountainclimbers?W:Yes.Therescueteamfoundthem?Thank

goodness.Theysurvivedthecold.Q:Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeel?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:Thankgoodness.6.W:Doyouhaveanyideaofourfuturehouse?Forme,Idon'tp

articularlycarewhetherithasgotagardenoragarage.M:Me,neither.Ineedjustalittlebitofspacetositoutinwhenit’swarm.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?KEYWORDSA

NDPHRASES:该题为信息推断题，需对整个对话中的至少两个细节信息有所把握；healsodoesn'tparticularlycarewhetherithasgotagardenoragarage;needjustalittlebitofspacetositou

tinwhenit’swarm.7.M:Soyouwanttoturnthisroomintoaminilibrary?W:Yes.Mysonisakeenreader.Q:Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman’sson?KEY

WORDSANDPHRASES:Mysonisakeenreader.8.M:IamwonderingwhetherIshouldbuythismodelcar.Ialreadyhaveaverysimilarone.W:Iseenoreasonnotto.Youareentitledtoaref

undwithinaweekifyoudon'tlikeit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:该题为信息推断题，需完全理解这名女子所说的话；Iseenoreasonnotto；Youareentitledto

arefundwithinaweekifyoudon'tlikeit.9.W:Youknowwhat?.Thebossannouncedthattheprojectwe'vebeenworkingonwillbeabandoned.M:So,our8m

onthshardworkjustgoesdownthedrain.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:our8monthshardworkjustgoesdownthedrain.downthedrain:a.iftime,effort,ormone

ygoesdownthedrain,itiswastedorproducesnoresults〔时间、努力或金钱〕白白浪费掉;10.W:Sorry,dad.I'mhomelate.M:We'veallhadoursupper,butI'veseta

sideabiteforyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?KEYWORDSANDPHRASES:I'vesetasideabiteforyouSectionBDirections:InS

ectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandt

heconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonceWhenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossib

leanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Can

’tresistpickingfromthefridgeorcupboardbeforedinner?Alittlecheese,somebiscuitsandanapple.Itneverseemslikemuch.Yet,by

thetimedinnercomesaround,youarefull.Ifthisisyou,herearetwostrategiestohelpyouout.Thinkaboutwhatyouareeatingearlierintheday.Ify

ouarehavingalightlunch,thentryingtolastuntildinner,youmaybedoingharmtoyourself.Byleavingittoolongbetweenfoodst

ops,youwillgettoohungryandovereatatdinner.Instead,tryhavingasliceoftoastorapieceoffruitandacupofyogurtatabout3:30pm.Thisshould

keepyougoinguntildinner.Soyoucanresistthepre-dinnersnacking.Theotherstrategyisthatifyoudohaveasnackbefor

edinner,putitonaplate,insteadofpickingandpayingnoattentiontowhatyouareeating,arrangesomefoodproperlyonasmallplate

,thensitdowntoeatyoursnack.Simplybydoingthis,youwilleatalotlessandstillbereadyforthemainevent.Questions11Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabou

t?主旨题；可以通过选项的长短推断出这题可能是主旨题，需要尤其关注材料开头部分；结合开头几个句子，我们可以推断出短文是有关于howtoenjoysnacksproperlybeforedinner.12.Whatdo

esthespeakersuggestyoudoifyouhavealightlunch?细节题；KEYSENTENCE(S):Instead,tryhavingasliceoftoastorapieceoffruitandacupofyogurtatabout3:30pm

.13.Accordingtothespeaker,whyshouldyouputapre-dinnersnackonaplate？细节题；KEYSENTENCE(S):Simplybydoingthis,youwilleatalotlessandstillbeready

forthemainevent.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Howmanytreesarethereintheworld?Untilnow,scientistscouldonlyguess.

Theestimateofglobaltreenumberisapproximately400billion.Inthetreesurveyproject-byusingsatelliteimagesandonsitecou

ntinginmorethan50countries,researchersatanAmericanuniversitycountedmorethan3,000billiontreesintheworld,roughly7timesmorethanpreviou

slyestimated.Amongallthecountries,Russiaisrankedfirstinthetreenumber.Butresearchersalsowarnedthenumberoftreesonearthhasfallenby46%since

thestartofcivilization.Duetodemandforwoodandfarmland,humanscutdownmorethan15billiontreeseachyear,replantingonly5billion.Att

hatrate,treesonearthwillbegoneinaboutthreecenturies.Theproject’sgoalistodrawattentiontotheimportanceoftreesintherolein

reducingthegravityofclimatechange.Theproject’sleadresearchersays:Treesstorehugeamountsofcarbon.Theyare

amongthemostimportantandcriticallivingthingsonearth.Questions14.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanytreesarethereinth

eworld?细节题；再次提醒大家做听力时笔记的重要性，尤其是数字；KEYSENTENCE(S):researchersatanAmericanuniversitycountedmorethan3,000b

illiontreesintheworld;15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobablepredictionbasedonthesurvey’sfindings?推断题；KEYSENTENCE(S):Atthatrate,t

reesonearthwillbegoneinaboutthreecenturies.16Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectintroducedinthepassage?细节题；考察近义词的替换purpose和goal；KEYSENTENCE(S):Theproje

ct’sgoalistodrawattentiontotheimportanceoftreesintheroleinreducingthegravityofclimatechange.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversat

ion.M:Helen,whenisyourbrotherJerrygettingintotown?Ihaven'tseenhimforages.W:ThisThursday,Iwillpickhimuparound8:00pm.M:Areyougoingtodoany

thingtogetherthatnight?W:No.Ithinkhe'llbetootiredandwillprobablyjustwanttogotobedearly.M:That'strue.It'salongflightfromSanya.Howlongish

egoingtostay?W:OnlytillMonday.ThenhegoestoNanjingtoseeourparents.M:DoyouhaveanyspecialplansforFriday?W:Youbet.He

canrelaxintheapartmentonFridaymorning.Andthenintheafternoon,wearegoingtotheforestparkwithsomefriendstohaveapicnic.M:Andthe

nintheevening?W:IhavebookedatableinDomingos,thatMexicanrestaurant.Doyouknowit?M:Yeah.OneofthewaitersIknowtoldmeitisextremelyd

ifficulttobookatablethere.W:Notifyoucallthemearlyenough,say,amonthearlier.M:WhataboutSaturday?W:Inthemorning,wearegoingtoShanghaiMuseum

.They’vegotanexhibitionJerrywillbeinterestedin.Afterlunch,we’llbedoingsomeshopping.M:SoI’mmeetingyouguysonSaturdayeven

ingat8o’clock.W:Oh,yes,thepartyisatClaire’shouse.ComeroundherejustbeforeeightandwecantakeataxiovertheClaire’stogether.M:Allri

ght.Questions:17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?主旨题；可以通过选项的长短推断出这题可能是主旨题，需要尤其关注材料开头部分；结合开头几个句子，我们可以推断出短文是有关于theirplan

afterJerry’sarrival.18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJerry?细节题；需结合对话中与Jerry相关的词、句；19.WhywasthewomanabletoreserveatableinDoming

os?细节题；KEYSENTENCE(S):Notifyoucallthemearlyenough,say,amonthearlier.20.WhatwillJerryMOSTprobablybedoingonFridayafternoon?细节题

；KEYSENTENCE(S):Andthenintheafternoon,wearegoingtotheforestparkwithsomefriendstohaveapicnic.