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临晋中学高一年级6月份月考英语试题一.阅读理解(每小题3分,共54分)AAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage.ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesa
sStateMuseum).Onceyou'vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfens,andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—co
ntainingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandotherartists,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.Amst
erdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands.Onalighternote,ta
kingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirticketsat:TheVanGoghMuseumRijksmuseumMuseumhet
RembrandthuisFoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingam
oreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippin
gtoaccompanyadrink.Whenyou'rehungryfornon-cheesefoodgroups,you'llfindMichelin-starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicres
taurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine.Forold-fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeCla
es,Loctje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don'tleavewithouttasting:Patat(hotchipswithtoppings),Stroopwafel(wafflecookie),Chocomel(ch
ocolatemilk)AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes:NYC/NewYork7hours20minutes,Philadelphia8hours,Boston7hoursMiami9hours45minu
tes,LosAngeles10hours15minutes(1)WherecanvisitorsseeMonet'spaintings?A.Rijksmuseum.B.TheVanGoghMuseum.C.MuseumhetRembrandthuis.D.TheAnneFra
nkMuseum.(2)Whichisthebestchoiceforacheeselover?A.Gouda.B.Patat.C.Stroopwafel.D.Chocomel.(3)Whoisthistourg
uidewrittenfor?A.Germans.B.Dutchmen.C.Frenchmen.D.Americans.BItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionsev
erytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)in
theirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Th
epostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;i
nmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forex
ample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have
noideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay
,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANe
wYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygivean
answer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!(4)WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplaceth
eyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC.showhimamapoftheplaceD.tellhimth
enamesofthestreets(5)Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.(6)PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouris
tawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.forfunD.soastobepolite(7)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'susefulfort
ravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C.It'simportantfortrav
elerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.CShapeAccordingtotheirwebsite,Shapeis
amagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswomen'shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexerciset
opsychology.WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanFitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreat
featuresincludedintheirprintmagazine,theyalsohaveaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.Women'sDayWomen'sDayisnotonlyspec
ificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleofwhatShapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotherpartsoflife:family,money,travela
ndstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomen'sDaydealwithspecificdiseasesthatarecommontowomen,suchasheartdisease,breastcancerandothers.Women'
sHealthFromtipstorecenthealthnewstoarticlesaboutworldaffairs,Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthm
agazine.AnothergreatfeatureisthatWomen'sHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,aswellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisag
reatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.FitnessThismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&be
auty,andmentalhealth.Itofferssomethingnewineachissue,andit'salwayseasytounderstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodp
hotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.(8)What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todescribesomefamouswebsites
.B.Tointroducesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.C.Topredictthebest-sellingwriters.D.Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.(9)HowisWomen's
Daydifferentfromtheothers?A.Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.B.Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.C.Itincludesmanyarticlesabout
women.D.Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.(10)WhatmakestheinformationinFitnesseasytounderstand?A.Goodexamples.B.Illustra
tivepictures.C.Interestingstories.D.ImportanttopicsDZhangHeng(78~139),anativeofNanyangincentralChina's
HenanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty(25~220).Zhang'sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastrono
my.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismscope.Itwasi
ntheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirect
lyunderadragon'shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon'smouthintoafrog'smouth,makinganoise.ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHun,thean
cienttheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen'seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthe
center.TheskyislargeandtheEarthissmall.”Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations(星群)consistingofatotalof2,5
00stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,there
areeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraft
smentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld'soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteve
ntuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.ButZhangHengtookiton
estepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.
(11)WhatisseismscopeinParagraph2?A.Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.B.Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.C.Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.D.Amusicalinstr
umentwhichcanmakeanoise.(12)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.B.124constellations.C.Theheaven.D.2,500s
tars.(13)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AGreatAstronomerB.TheFirstSeismoscopeC.ZhangHengD.ZhangHengandAllHisInventi
onsE七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisimportantforeveryonetolearnhowtoapologizeeffectively.Youmightthinkasimple“I'msorry.”will
takecareofeverything.___14_____Therearesomesituationsinwhichyouneedtoapologizeproperly.Apologizetruly.Apologizingthroughahalf-
hearted“sorry”willgetyounowhere.____15____.Ifyoureallywanttoapologize,youmustdoittruly.Acceptthefactthatyouarewrong.___16___
__Contrarytowhatyoumightthink,apologizingoverandoveragainisn'tgoingtohelp,especiallyyouareapologizingtosomeonewhoisyourboss.Don'tw
aittoolongtoapologize.Onepieceofadviceonhowtoapologizeeffectivelyistodoitassoonasyourealizeyourmistake.Somepeopleputoffgivinganapologybeca
usetheythinkitwillsavethemfromtheoffended(被冒犯的)person'sanger.However,that'sjustnotpolite.Ifyoucan'tapproachthepersonpersonallyatonce,sendhim
orheramessagefirst.___17_____Don'texpecttoomuch.Youcan'texpectthatpersontoforgiveyouimmediately.Ifyouaregoingtoap
ologize,youhavetobepreparedfortheworst.Theconversationisn'tgoingtobethemostcomfortableoneeither.___18_
____Learninghowtoapologizeeffectivelyisveryimportant.Itshowspeoplethatyouareaverykindperson.A.Don'tapologize
againandagain.B.However,that'snotexactlytrue.C.Payavisittoothersaheadoftime.D.You'dbetterprepareyourselfforanything.E.Butmakesureyoumakeanapologyinp
ersonaswell.F.Infact,itmightgetyouintoevenbiggertroublethanbefore.G.Alotofpeopledon'tknowhowtomakeanapologytoth
eirboss.二.完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)Noteveryonearoundiseasytogetonwellwithinyourlife.I'vealwaystriedtokeepmy21frompeoplewhoarerude,aggress
iveandmean.Butsometimeswecan't22havingcontactwithpeoplewhomightnothaveourbestinterestsatheart.Lastsummer,Ibecameinvolvedwitha(n)23
co-workerwhowasatabadspotinhislife.Ihadalotof24forhimanddecidedtohelphim25thistoughtime,soItriedmybestto26hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper.How
ever,justlikeaswimmerdrowninginapool,hegrabbedonandendedupdrowningmewhenI27andtriedtorescuehim.Hisrudenessgraduallywasoutof28.Onenight,wh
enIgotuptogetaglassofwater,hestartedyellingatmetogetbackintomybedroom.IdidasIwastoldbutIwasnothappyaboutit.He29mychang
einmoodandaskedwhatwaswrong.ButwhenItoldhimhisbehaviortowardmewas30andthatIwasveryhurtbythewayhehad31me,hewassurpri
sed.Hecouldnotunderstandhisactionshadabad32onme.Hetoldmehedidn'thaveanything33meandthattherewasnoneedformeto34it.Iusedexamplesfromhislifeofthi
ngsthathadhurthimandthentriedtomakethe35thatthesamethingsalsomademe36.Isaid,“Ialwaystreatyouwithpatience
,understandingandkindness,butyouhaven'ttreatedmewith37respect.”Hewassilentafterlisteningtomywords.WhatIhadsaidmight38him.Peopleonlychange39
theywanttochange.Ididn'tknowwhetherhewouldchangehisopinionornotinthefuture,butIwouldcontinueto40himthroughmypatience,understandingandkindne
ss.21.A.differenceB.pressureC.absenceD.distance22.A.riskB.escapeC.avoidD.appreciate23.A.bad-temperedB.kind
-heartedC.easy-goingD.co-operative24.A.adviceB.sympathyC.permissionD.selection25.A.getacrossB.lookafterC.makeoutD.pullthrough26.A.resistB.tolera
teC.criticizeD.explain27.A.reachedoutB.carriedoutC.gaveoutD.turnedout28.A.practiceB.actionC.controlD.danger29.A.forg
aveB.noticedC.ignoredD.understood30.A.appropriateB.unnecessaryC.unacceptableD.traditional31.A.scoldedB.ins
tructedC.treatedD.respected32.A.effectB.meaningC.contentD.view33.A.forB.withC.onD.against34.A.mindB.doubtC.refuseD.praise35.A.summaryB.analysisC.
comparisonD.expectation36.A.selfishB.unfriendlyC.puzzledD.upset37.A.deservedB.provenC.promisedD.intended38.
A.annoyB.touchC.inspireD.satisfy39.A.beforeB.thoughC.soD.if40.A.convinceB.regretC.comfortD.trust三语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightin
springorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging____41____(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsym
phony(交响乐).Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalarg
enumberofpeststhatare___4_2____(harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded___4_3____“thenaturalenemyofpests”._____44___nowfrogsaregettingfeweran
dfewer.Thisis____45____theyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruela
ct,isn'tit?Anotherreasonresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsis____4_6___farmersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)tokillpestsandfrogsg
et___47_____(kill)asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwateroreatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay_4_8______(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunish
those___49_____sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus__50______(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.四用所给单词的适当形式或者汉语提示完成句子。(每
小题1.5分,共15分)51.You’llhavetoget____________fromyourparentsifyouwanttocome.(permit)52.Policewillarrest______________byfiri
ngnetsinsteadofguns.(crime)53.Alltheclothes____________bythegovernmenthavebeengiventothefloodvictims.(provide)54.The____________ofcitylifeisoneof
itsmainattractions.(convenient).55.Thepoorandthe____________dependongovernmentrelieffortheirsupport.(disability)56.InthisbreakoutofCOVID-19,
allthepatientsinourcountryhavebeentreated_______________________.(免费)57.Thepoliceaccusedhimof________________thebuil
ding.(放火烧)58.Hesaidthathiscomputerwas_______________andhewantedtobuyanewone.(即将被淘汰)59.China’shigh-speedrailisd
evelopingrapidly,andtherearestillmany_______________(在建设中)60.Quarantine(隔离)isabetterway__________________thesp
readofthenovelcoronavirus.(终止)五书面表达(共26分)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午
节TheDragonBoatFestival。内容要点:1)感谢他的招待。2)介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等)3)欢迎他来中国。注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。(同学们把开头和结尾抄写到答题卡上)Dea
rRick,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________---Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua临晋中学高一6月月考英语参考答案一阅读理解(每小题3分,共54分)A.(1)B(2)A(3)DB.(4)B(5)C(6)D(7)CC.(8)B(9)D(
10)BD.(11)B(12)D(13)CE.七选五14.B;15.F;16.A;17.E;18.D二、完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)(21)D;(22)C;(23)A;(24)B;(25)D;(26)B;(27)A;(28)C;(29)B;(30)C;(31)C;(32)A;
(33)D;(34)A;(35)C;(36)D;(37)A;(38)B;(39)D;(40)C;三、语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)评卷人:闫福丽郑欣王娇41.joyfully;42.harmful;43.as;44.
But;45.because;46.that;47.killed;48.tosave;49.who;50.willbepunished四完成句子(每小题1.5分,共15分)评卷人:陆丹李美娟樊夕萌51.permission52.criminals53.provided54.convenienc
e55.disabled56.freeofcharge57.settingfireto58.onthewayout59.underconstruction60.tobring/putanendto五参考范文:(共26分)DearRick,Howiseverything
going?Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindnesswhenIwasinLondon.Knowingtha
tyoutakeagreatinterestinChineseculture,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemosttr
aditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheMay5thinthelunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,w
howasaChinesepoet.Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorhim,suchasdragonboatra
cing、eatingzongziandsoon.WelcometoChina.YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinabeforethisfest
ival.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua