山西省临猗临晋中学2019-2020学年高一6月月考英语试卷含答案

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临晋中学高一年级6月份月考英语试题一.阅读理解(每小题3分,共54分)AAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage.ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesa

sStateMuseum).Onceyou'vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfens,andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum—co

ntainingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandotherartists,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.Amst

erdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands.Onalighternote,ta

kingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirticketsat:TheVanGoghMuseumRijksmuseumMuseumhet

RembrandthuisFoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingam

oreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippin

gtoaccompanyadrink.Whenyou'rehungryfornon-cheesefoodgroups,you'llfindMichelin-starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicres

taurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine.Forold-fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeCla

es,Loctje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don'tleavewithouttasting:Patat(hotchipswithtoppings),Stroopwafel(wafflecookie),Chocomel(ch

ocolatemilk)AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes:NYC/NewYork7hours20minutes,Philadelphia8hours,Boston7hoursMiami9hours45minu

tes,LosAngeles10hours15minutes(1)WherecanvisitorsseeMonet'spaintings?A.Rijksmuseum.B.TheVanGoghMuseum.C.MuseumhetRembrandthuis.D.TheAnneFra

nkMuseum.(2)Whichisthebestchoiceforacheeselover?A.Gouda.B.Patat.C.Stroopwafel.D.Chocomel.(3)Whoisthistourg

uidewrittenfor?A.Germans.B.Dutchmen.C.Frenchmen.D.Americans.BItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionsev

erytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)in

theirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Th

epostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;i

nmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forex

ample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have

noideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay

,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANe

wYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygivean

answer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!(4)WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplaceth

eyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC.showhimamapoftheplaceD.tellhimth

enamesofthestreets(5)Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.(6)PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouris

tawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.forfunD.soastobepolite(7)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'susefulfort

ravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C.It'simportantfortrav

elerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.CShapeAccordingtotheirwebsite,Shapeis

amagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswomen'shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexerciset

opsychology.WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanFitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreat

featuresincludedintheirprintmagazine,theyalsohaveaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.Women'sDayWomen'sDayisnotonlyspec

ificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleofwhatShapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotherpartsoflife:family,money,travela

ndstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomen'sDaydealwithspecificdiseasesthatarecommontowomen,suchasheartdisease,breastcancerandothers.Women'

sHealthFromtipstorecenthealthnewstoarticlesaboutworldaffairs,Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthm

agazine.AnothergreatfeatureisthatWomen'sHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,aswellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisag

reatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.FitnessThismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&be

auty,andmentalhealth.Itofferssomethingnewineachissue,andit'salwayseasytounderstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodp

hotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.(8)What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todescribesomefamouswebsites

.B.Tointroducesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.C.Topredictthebest-sellingwriters.D.Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.(9)HowisWomen's

Daydifferentfromtheothers?A.Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.B.Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.C.Itincludesmanyarticlesabout

women.D.Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.(10)WhatmakestheinformationinFitnesseasytounderstand?A.Goodexamples.B.Illustra

tivepictures.C.Interestingstories.D.ImportanttopicsDZhangHeng(78~139),anativeofNanyangincentralChina's

HenanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty(25~220).Zhang'sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastrono

my.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismscope.Itwasi

ntheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirect

lyunderadragon'shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon'smouthintoafrog'smouth,makinganoise.ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHun,thean

cienttheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen'seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthe

center.TheskyislargeandtheEarthissmall.”Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations(星群)consistingofatotalof2,5

00stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,there

areeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraft

smentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld'soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteve

ntuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.ButZhangHengtookiton

estepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.

(11)WhatisseismscopeinParagraph2?A.Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.B.Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.C.Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.D.Amusicalinstr

umentwhichcanmakeanoise.(12)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.B.124constellations.C.Theheaven.D.2,500s

tars.(13)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AGreatAstronomerB.TheFirstSeismoscopeC.ZhangHengD.ZhangHengandAllHisInventi

onsE七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisimportantforeveryonetolearnhowtoapologizeeffectively.Youmightthinkasimple“I'msorry.”will

takecareofeverything.___14_____Therearesomesituationsinwhichyouneedtoapologizeproperly.Apologizetruly.Apologizingthroughahalf-

hearted“sorry”willgetyounowhere.____15____.Ifyoureallywanttoapologize,youmustdoittruly.Acceptthefactthatyouarewrong.___16___

__Contrarytowhatyoumightthink,apologizingoverandoveragainisn'tgoingtohelp,especiallyyouareapologizingtosomeonewhoisyourboss.Don'tw

aittoolongtoapologize.Onepieceofadviceonhowtoapologizeeffectivelyistodoitassoonasyourealizeyourmistake.Somepeopleputoffgivinganapologybeca

usetheythinkitwillsavethemfromtheoffended(被冒犯的)person'sanger.However,that'sjustnotpolite.Ifyoucan'tapproachthepersonpersonallyatonce,sendhim

orheramessagefirst.___17_____Don'texpecttoomuch.Youcan'texpectthatpersontoforgiveyouimmediately.Ifyouaregoingtoap

ologize,youhavetobepreparedfortheworst.Theconversationisn'tgoingtobethemostcomfortableoneeither.___18_

____Learninghowtoapologizeeffectivelyisveryimportant.Itshowspeoplethatyouareaverykindperson.A.Don'tapologize

againandagain.B.However,that'snotexactlytrue.C.Payavisittoothersaheadoftime.D.You'dbetterprepareyourselfforanything.E.Butmakesureyoumakeanapologyinp

ersonaswell.F.Infact,itmightgetyouintoevenbiggertroublethanbefore.G.Alotofpeopledon'tknowhowtomakeanapologytoth

eirboss.二.完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)Noteveryonearoundiseasytogetonwellwithinyourlife.I'vealwaystriedtokeepmy21frompeoplewhoarerude,aggress

iveandmean.Butsometimeswecan't22havingcontactwithpeoplewhomightnothaveourbestinterestsatheart.Lastsummer,Ibecameinvolvedwitha(n)23

co-workerwhowasatabadspotinhislife.Ihadalotof24forhimanddecidedtohelphim25thistoughtime,soItriedmybestto26hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper.How

ever,justlikeaswimmerdrowninginapool,hegrabbedonandendedupdrowningmewhenI27andtriedtorescuehim.Hisrudenessgraduallywasoutof28.Onenight,wh

enIgotuptogetaglassofwater,hestartedyellingatmetogetbackintomybedroom.IdidasIwastoldbutIwasnothappyaboutit.He29mychang

einmoodandaskedwhatwaswrong.ButwhenItoldhimhisbehaviortowardmewas30andthatIwasveryhurtbythewayhehad31me,hewassurpri

sed.Hecouldnotunderstandhisactionshadabad32onme.Hetoldmehedidn'thaveanything33meandthattherewasnoneedformeto34it.Iusedexamplesfromhislifeofthi

ngsthathadhurthimandthentriedtomakethe35thatthesamethingsalsomademe36.Isaid,“Ialwaystreatyouwithpatience

,understandingandkindness,butyouhaven'ttreatedmewith37respect.”Hewassilentafterlisteningtomywords.WhatIhadsaidmight38him.Peopleonlychange39

theywanttochange.Ididn'tknowwhetherhewouldchangehisopinionornotinthefuture,butIwouldcontinueto40himthroughmypatience,understandingandkindne

ss.21.A.differenceB.pressureC.absenceD.distance22.A.riskB.escapeC.avoidD.appreciate23.A.bad-temperedB.kind

-heartedC.easy-goingD.co-operative24.A.adviceB.sympathyC.permissionD.selection25.A.getacrossB.lookafterC.makeoutD.pullthrough26.A.resistB.tolera

teC.criticizeD.explain27.A.reachedoutB.carriedoutC.gaveoutD.turnedout28.A.practiceB.actionC.controlD.danger29.A.forg

aveB.noticedC.ignoredD.understood30.A.appropriateB.unnecessaryC.unacceptableD.traditional31.A.scoldedB.ins

tructedC.treatedD.respected32.A.effectB.meaningC.contentD.view33.A.forB.withC.onD.against34.A.mindB.doubtC.refuseD.praise35.A.summaryB.analysisC.

comparisonD.expectation36.A.selfishB.unfriendlyC.puzzledD.upset37.A.deservedB.provenC.promisedD.intended38.

A.annoyB.touchC.inspireD.satisfy39.A.beforeB.thoughC.soD.if40.A.convinceB.regretC.comfortD.trust三语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightin

springorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging____41____(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsym

phony(交响乐).Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalarg

enumberofpeststhatare___4_2____(harm)tocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded___4_3____“thenaturalenemyofpests”._____44___nowfrogsaregettingfeweran

dfewer.Thisis____45____theyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruela

ct,isn'tit?Anotherreasonresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsis____4_6___farmersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)tokillpestsandfrogsg

et___47_____(kill)asaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwateroreatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay_4_8______(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunish

those___49_____sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus__50______(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.四用所给单词的适当形式或者汉语提示完成句子。(每

小题1.5分,共15分)51.You’llhavetoget____________fromyourparentsifyouwanttocome.(permit)52.Policewillarrest______________byfiri

ngnetsinsteadofguns.(crime)53.Alltheclothes____________bythegovernmenthavebeengiventothefloodvictims.(provide)54.The____________ofcitylifeisoneof

itsmainattractions.(convenient).55.Thepoorandthe____________dependongovernmentrelieffortheirsupport.(disability)56.InthisbreakoutofCOVID-19,

allthepatientsinourcountryhavebeentreated_______________________.(免费)57.Thepoliceaccusedhimof________________thebuil

ding.(放火烧)58.Hesaidthathiscomputerwas_______________andhewantedtobuyanewone.(即将被淘汰)59.China’shigh-speedrailisd

evelopingrapidly,andtherearestillmany_______________(在建设中)60.Quarantine(隔离)isabetterway__________________thesp

readofthenovelcoronavirus.(终止)五书面表达(共26分)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午

节TheDragonBoatFestival。内容要点:1)感谢他的招待。2)介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等)3)欢迎他来中国。注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。(同学们把开头和结尾抄写到答题卡上)Dea

rRick,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________---Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua临晋中学高一6月月考英语参考答案一阅读理解(每小题3分,共54分)A.(1)B(2)A(3)DB.(4)B(5)C(6)D(7)CC.(8)B(9)D(

10)BD.(11)B(12)D(13)CE.七选五14.B;15.F;16.A;17.E;18.D二、完形填空(每小题2分,共40分)(21)D;(22)C;(23)A;(24)B;(25)D;(26)B;(27)A;(28)C;(29)B;(30)C;(31)C;(32)A;

(33)D;(34)A;(35)C;(36)D;(37)A;(38)B;(39)D;(40)C;三、语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)评卷人:闫福丽郑欣王娇41.joyfully;42.harmful;43.as;44.

But;45.because;46.that;47.killed;48.tosave;49.who;50.willbepunished四完成句子(每小题1.5分,共15分)评卷人:陆丹李美娟樊夕萌51.permission52.criminals53.provided54.convenienc

e55.disabled56.freeofcharge57.settingfireto58.onthewayout59.underconstruction60.tobring/putanendto五参考范文:(共26分)DearRick,Howiseverything

going?Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindnesswhenIwasinLondon.Knowingtha

tyoutakeagreatinterestinChineseculture,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemosttr

aditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheMay5thinthelunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,w

howasaChinesepoet.Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorhim,suchasdragonboatra

cing、eatingzongziandsoon.WelcometoChina.YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinabeforethisfest

ival.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua

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