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高三英语1/8南阳一中2019年春期高三第15次考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIwasreadingtheseinter

estingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(标识)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikethestoriesbehindthem,whichmademe

forgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.

NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.Thislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousst

atueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowas

designedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearch-shaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldena

rcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slog

o.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowas

designedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodi

dn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-

coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeencha

ngedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofat

hree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMayba

ch.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreate

dbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadand

goalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theya

reboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarepractical.22.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEv

e.B.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor.C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletree.D.therainbow-coloredbittenapple.23.Whichofthefollowingtimeor

dersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?高三英语2/8A.MercedesBenz-McDonald’s-Nike-Apple.B.Nike-McDonald’s-Apple-MercedesBenz.C.McDonald’s–Apple-Nike-Me

rcedesBenz.D.Nike-MercedesBenz-McDonald’s-Apple.BCustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,a

soft-spoken18-year-oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHo

useinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateride

ntifiedasaregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams

“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswit

hall.Thefollowingday,Williams’sFacebooknotification（关注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf’spostandtrackedherinit.Wi

lliamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingC

harpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo

.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarquean

deventuallylandedinfrontofthecity’smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams’sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniver

sityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplansto

dosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHouston-basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveof

feredtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.24.WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebo

ok?A.Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.B.Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.C.Shewastouchedbythesight.D.Thecustomerhadtroublewithh

ishands.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Withoutasecondthought.B.Aftercarefulconsideration.C.Winningareward.D.Be

tterservingcustomers.26.WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?A.SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.B.ItwasGoFundMep

agethatledtohergoodluck.C.Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.高三英语3/8D.Shehasprobablyreceivedascholar

shipforhercollegeeducation.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.B.Tointroducearandomactofk

indness.C.Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.CTenminutesofgentleexercisecanim

mediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnews

tudy.Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minute

sor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immedia

telyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabr

iefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone

.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdi

fficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewheth

erapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandth

encompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople'sbrain

swhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaft

ertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebetterthe

yperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithp

artsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconn

ectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.28．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byfillingupquestionnaires.B．Byinterviewin

gmanypeople.C．Bycomparingexperimentdata.D．Byreferringtohistoricalreports.29．Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?A．Themarke

terspromotingfixedbicycles.B．Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.C．Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork

.D．Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?A．Thelightexercisebenefitsyoungpeople.高三英

语4/8B．Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.C．Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.D．Theexercisehasmorepositivee

ffectswhenthebrainworksharder.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Exercisechangespeople'sbrains.B．Gent

leexercisescounts.C．Everyoneshouldvalueexercise.D．Eventenminutes’exercisecanbenefitpeople'sbrainsDTheMetro-

Bostonpublicbikesharesystem，Hubway，isnowavailableatasignificantdiscounttolow-incomefamiliesandindividuals．“SNAPCardtoR

ide”waslaunchedbytheCitiesofBoston，Cambridge，Somerville，andtheTownofBrookline．“SNAPCardtoRide”provides$5monthlymembership

sand$50annualmembershipstoindividualsovertheageof16withtheirhouseholdEBTcard．Themembershipincludesunlimited

60-minutetripsratherthanthecurrent30-minutetrips，withoutadditionalusagefees．Theprogramispartofanongoingcommitmenttoimpro

vebikeshareaccessamongtraditionallyunder-servedpopulations．Citizenswhodon’treceiveSNAPbenefits，butparticip

ateinotherpublicassistanceprograms，willbeabletoaccessthediscountedmembershipprograminthenearfuture．Convenient，easyonlineregistration

isavailableforEBTcardholdersatthehubway．com／SNAP/．Aftercompletingregistration，memberswillhaveaccesstoover1，800bikesat194

stationsacrossthefourmunicipalities(自治市)．MemberswithsmartphoneaccesscanalsousetheHubwaymobileapptolocateandunlockbikes．“

HubwayshowsthatbikeshareiskeepingitspromiseasavitalpartoftheBostonarea’stransportationnetwork—increasingaccesstother

egion’sexistingtransitnetworkaswellascommunitiesunderservedbypublictransit，”saidJayH．Walder，CEOofHubw

ay．“We’reeagertocontinuetohelpgrowasystemthathastrulyservedasaninspirationforawholegenerationofbikeshareprog

ramsacrossthenation．”Winterridingisavailableinallfourmunicipalitiesforthefirsttimethisyear，followingseveralyearsofwinterop

erationsintheCityofCambridge．Boston，Brookline，Cambridge，andSomervilleannouncedmajorexpansionofthepublicly-ownedsys

tem．They’lladdover100newstationsin2018and2019providingover300stationsandapproximately3，000bicyclesforpublicuse．3

2．Whoisallowedtoenjoythe“SNAPCardtoRide”program?A．AnyonebenefitingfromSNAP．B．Anyindividualswithalowincome．C．Anyoneover16withanEBTcard．D．Anyoneatten

dingpublicassistanceprograms．33．Whathastobedoneinordertobenefitfrom“SNAPCardtoRide”?A．SendinganemailtoHubway．B．Fillinginallapplicationform．C．Finish

ingregistrationpaperwork．D．Completingregistrationonline．高三英语5/834．WhydidHubwaysetupthenewprogram?A．TomarkettheirEBTcards．B．Topr

omotetheirbikeshare．C．Toprotectculturaldiversity．D．Toenrichthenationaltransportationsystem．35．Whatcanweinferaboutthebikesharesystemint

hefourmunicipalities?A．Itwilldisappeargradually．B．Itisbeingchallenged．C．Ithasabrightfuture．D．Ithasalongwa

ytogo．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrise

toastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.36Someselfiesareextremec

lose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakes

selfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemtobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinteres

tedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.37.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.38Aqu

ickandeasywaytoattractother’sattentionistoget“likes”andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachieve

ments.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.39That’srigh

t.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingso

cial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It’sfun,andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,the

rearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.40Sodon’tpostanythingonline

,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfiehasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivit

y.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget“likes”onselfiegoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcange

taccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfro

masmanypeopleaspossible.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itendtoacc

eptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe41societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatI高三英

语6/8wouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I42hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.43theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“This

isthebestthingyou44havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly45.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou46things:freshair,sunshineandexe

rcise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I47attheotherendofthetown.Iwas48thatthissimplevehic

lecouldletme49longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow50didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe51,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto52anodometer(里程表)onmybicycl

e.Heagreed,but53,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea54withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevic

eswere55tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany56.”Attract

edbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart57,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons58thesea

t,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel59onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto60theoffer.“Icongratulateyou

oncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.41.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor42.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluct

antlyD.gratefully43.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless44.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could45.A.boringB.complicate

dC.stressfulD.tough46.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.complexD.unique47.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.calmeddownD.endedup48.A.amazedB.a

musedC.confusedD.concerned49.A.marchB.driveC.coverD.measure50.A.farB.longC.fastD.deep51.A.unreliableB.impracticalC.unpr

eparedD.inaccurate52.A.fixB.checkC.repairD.lay53.A.sworeB.addedC.repliedD.concluded54.A.pencilB.forkC

.boxD.cake55.A.distributedB.convertedC.appliedD.attached56.A.shapesB.sizesC.functionsD.models57.A.loose

B.blankC.bareD.incomplete58.A.besideB.beforeC.belowD.behind59.A.sickB.hungryC.hotD.thirsty60.A.considerB.withdrawC.

makeD.resist第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）高三英语7/8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastfewyears,q

uiteanumberofmenandwomen61(choose)todosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobt

hem62joyandhappinessanddo63(they)harmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn’tthebadthing64itisoftensupposedtobe.Aboveall,65

itgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificanceto66,otherwise

meaningless,idlelife.Moreover,peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizethei

rown67(person)worth—theveryaimofahumanlife.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeand68isnowaytoavoidit.69wecandoistodevelopo

uradaptiveabilities70(deal)withitratherthantoescapefromit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。Theoldsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,”showustheimpor

tanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovercomekindofdifficul

ties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,too.WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassrayexams,soIhadneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,Mr.Black,suggestedme

planeverythingintheadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyex

ams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵比赛,请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。1)时间:报名截至时间5月22日;活动时间:5月3

0日下午3:00—5:00;2)地点:2号楼5楼505房间;3)内容：朗读诗歌或散文,时间五分钟以内;4)奖项:评出前十名颁奖。注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中华经典文学朗读比赛

ChineseClassicsRecitingcontest高三英语8/8高三英语周考15答案21-23CBA24－27CADB28~31CCDD32--35CDBC36--40ACGFE完型CBCDBADACADABBDCCDBD语法填空61.havechosen62.of63.them

64.that65.unless66.an67.personal68.there69.What70.todeal改错：1.shows2.constantly3.kinds4.pass-passed5.so—because6.

planning7.inadvance8.She—He9.onto—into10.successNOTICEInordertoimprovethestudents’spokenChineseandencouragethemtoreadmoreChineseclassics,t

heStudents’UnionisgoingtoorganizetheChineseClassicsRecitingcontest，whichisscheduledtobeheldinRoom505onthefifthfloorofBuilding2.Theco

ntestisduetobefrom3p.mto5p.mlastingabout2hourson30thMay.Thosewhoarewillingtotakepartinthecontest,pleasesignupi

ntheStudents’UnionofficebeforeMay22nd.AllthecompetitorsareexpectedtoreadChinesepoemsoressayswithinfiveminu

tes.Thefirst10winnerswillbegivenprizes.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateinit.theStudents’Union