江苏省苏州中学2020届高三下学期阶段调研英语试题【精准解析】

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2019-2020学年度第二学期阶段调研高三英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两卷,满分120分,考试时间120分钟,所有答案都写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ选择题(选择题,共85分)一、听力部分(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolourwasthewoman'sshirt

?A.Pink.B.White.C.Lightyellow.2.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttoagiftshop.B.Besideapostoffice.C.Ontherightofacinema.3.Whatistheman?A

.Abusinessman.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasseenthemovie.B.Heisinterestedinthemov

ie.C.Hedoesn'twanttoseethemovie.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alight.B.Abook.C.Arobot.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tocat

chabus.B.Tobookaflight.C.Tohireabus.7.Whenshouldthemangettotheairport?A.At3:00.B.At4:50.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelivingroom?A.Itisblue.B.Itisn'twarmenough.C.Itisfullofsunshine.9.Whatisinthe

bedroom?A.Anairconditioner.B.Anewcarpet.C.Atable.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestau

rant.C.Athome.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehastakentoomanyproducts.B.Shehasspenttoomuchmoney.C.Shehaseat

entoomuchicecream.12.Howmuchisthesoap?A.$0.99.B.$1.50.C.$3.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbet

weenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthis

presentjob?A.Boring.B.Creative.C.Challenging.15.Whatkindofcoursedidthemantakeincollege?A.Aone-yearcourse.B.Atwo-yearcourse.C.A

four-yearcourse.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasadegreeincomputer.B.Heworksasawebpagedesigner.C.Heisstillastudentatatechnicalschool

.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthecompetitionfocuson?A.Interest.B.Imagination.C.Specialtechnicalskills.18.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosfort

hecompetition?A.Thetopic.B.Thecolour.C.Thesize.19.Whatistheprizeforthesecondplacewinner?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylesso

ns.20.Whenisthelastdayforpeopletohandintheirphotographs?A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.二、单项选择(共1

5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.NoEuropeancountryis______theeconomicconsequencesofthecoronations,butthepainwon'tbedividedequally.A.e

scapingB.avoidingC.survivingD.declining【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有一个欧洲国家可以逃脱这场疫情带来的经济危机,但是每个国家的受创程度却各不相同。A.escaping逃脱

;B.avoiding避免;C.surviving幸存;D.declining衰退。根据句意可知,escape可以作及物动词,此处指逃脱或避开这场疫情带来的经济危机,故选A。2.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependson

thesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.constructionB.conservationC.co

rporationD.composition.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意为:园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设,建筑;conservation保存,保护;cor

poration法人,股份公司,市政府;composition创作,成分。根据句意,选D。3.AnAustralian-ChinesewomanwasaskedtoleaveChinawithinaspecifiedperiodoftimebyBeijingpolice,withher

work-relatedresidencepermitcanceled______theChineseExitandEntryAdministrationLaw.A.infavorofB.inlinewithC.inrecognitionofD.inhonorof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组

辨析。句意:一个澳大利亚华人女士被要求在指定的时间里离开中国,因为根据中华人民共和国出入境管理法,她的工作居留许可已经被取消了。A.infavorof赞同支持;B.inlinewith符合;与…一致,根据;C

.inrecognitionof承认…而;为酬谢;D.inhonorof向…致敬,向…表示敬意;为庆祝…。根据句意可知,inlinewiththeChineseExitandEntryAdministrationLaw意为

“根据中华人民共和国出入境管理法”,故选B。4.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.______,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.BesidesB.AnyhowC.GenerallyD.Therefo

re【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A.Besides此外,以及;B.Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C.Generally普遍地,广泛地;D.Th

erefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1.用作介词,表示累加,即“

除……外,还有……”。如:Besidesadvice,hegavehersomemoney.除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。Didhedoanythingbesideskissingyou?他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与e

xcept同义。如:Noonepassedtheexambesides[except]Jim.除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。2.用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,Idon’tlikethisd

ress;besides,it’stooexpensive.我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。Peterisouryoungestchild,andwehavethreeothersbesides.Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。5.Fr

omthenewspaperreport,welearnaboutthestoriesofmanywhoreturnedtoWuhanforSpringFestivalinJanuaryandwas______thereduetothecitylockdown.A.caught

upB.setupC.heldupD.broughtup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:根据报纸上的新闻报道,我们能看到很多在1月回武汉过春节的人因为封城而滞留。A.caughtup赶上

;B.setup设立;C.heldup滞留;D.broughtup提出、抚养。根据句意可知,heldup意为“滞留”,与题意相符,故选C。6.Autocompaniesaretakinga(n)______approachtowardintroducingelectri

ccarsuntiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.A.casualB.enthusiasticC.considerateD.cautious【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:汽车公司正在谨慎地引

入电动汽车,直到他们更好地了解市场。A.casual“偶然的”B.enthusiastic“热情的”;C.considerate“体贴的”;D.cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“untiltheybetterunderstandthemarket.”可知,汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引

进电动车。故选D。7.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepe

rmittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装,排除CD,又表将来时态,故选B。8.

—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeenB.shouldhavebe

enC.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意:——我想不出他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。——敏感是他的特点。A.musthavebe

en对过去事实肯定的推测;B.shouldhavebeen本应该做某事,而实际没有做;C.mighthavebeen表示一种可能性,一种推测;D.canhavebeen表示推测,题干中表示“本应该做某事,而实际没有做”,故选B。9.Thenewssaidthatthedeathtollint

hetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomissB.tohavebeenmissingC.havingmissedD.missing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动

词不定式。句意:新闻报道称,印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人,据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知,bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语,且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表

示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式,一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。1)不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的

时间为依据的。①不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生②不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行,与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。③不定式的完成式不定式的完成时表

达下列意义:a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等词后,不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、

打算或计划等。tohave+过去分词表示动作,tohavebeen表示状态。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后,表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。④不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生,而且一直进行着。⑤c

ome+不定式表示一个动作发生的过程Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知,bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语,且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”

发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。10.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,_____readersaresomewhatfamiliarw

ithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。A.it它,特指上文提到的同一个;B.one一个,泛指某一个;C.that

那个,指示代词;D.theone那个,特指。句意:许多作家都热衷于建设一个读者有些熟悉,但又感到远离正常生活的世界。根据句意可知,设空处是指aworld,作aworld的同位语,表示泛指,用one指代。故选B。11.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehis

turning______toletotherdriversknow______laneheisentering.A.sign;whatB.mark;whatC.symbol;whichD.signal;which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和连接代词。句意:当司机要变道时,他

需要使用转向灯示意其他司机,让他们知道他想要开进哪条车道。A.sign迹象;B.mark标志;C.symbol象征;D.signal信号。根据句意可知,前一空表示信号,故用signal;分析句子结构可知,空处引导填连接代词引导宾语从句,因为车道有很多条,whic

hlane意为“哪条车道”,故选D。【点睛】mark,sign,signal和symbol这四个单词是同义词,都有“标志,标记”的意思。它们的区别如下:signal可作名词、动词和形容词。作名词指“信号;暗号”;作动词可指“向发出信号;用

信号通知”,比如危险信号、求救信号、无线电信号等。此题中turningsignal是转向灯,属于信号类。sign也可作名词和动词。作名词指“迹象;符号;标记;手势”;作动词指“签名;签署”的意思。它的词义最广泛

。可以指符号或者装置,也可表示情绪,性格的直观显示,还指具体的用于辨识或指示的标志,如指标牌、交通标志等等。symbol是指某物或者某事是象征的符号或标志。比如长城是中国的标志;mark的意思就是指在事物上留下印记,用来辨别该事物,12.Hisstatementw

asso______thatitwasdifficulttomakeoutthathewastryingtoexpress.A.vague;whatwasitB.ambiguous;whatitwasC.explicit

;whatitwasD.clear;whatwasit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和强调句。句意:他的陈述太模糊了,以至于我们都无法理解他到底想要表达什么。A.vague模糊的;B.ambiguous模糊不清的;C.explicit明确的;D.clear

清楚的。根据itwasdifficulttomakeout(很难理解)可知,他的陈述模糊不清,故可先排除CD,再分析句子结构可知,第二个空后的句子是宾语从句,itwas+被强调的部分+that……是强调句句型,其中被强调的部分是what,又因what是连接代词,宾语从句要用陈述

语气,故选B。13.Istillcan’tbelievemyeyeswhenIrememberthescene______thebestplayershouldmissthepass.A.thatB.whenC.whe

reD.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我想起那个场景最好的运动员都错过了传球我仍然不能相信我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知,空处填地点副词引导定语从句,先行词是thescene,且先行词在从句中做地点状

语,故用where引导定语从句。另外,由于先行词scene表示场景,不是抽象名词,而同位语从句需要抽象名词,故只能用where。故选C。【点睛】判断在定语从句中用关系副词where方法:先行词表示地点,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句

:这就得分析定语从句的句法结构了。如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,便用where来引导;如果定语从句不缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词(which或that)来引导,以补足

定语从句中所缺失的主语或宾语。先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句:含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,首先,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第

二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。其次,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。本题中的先行词thescene是抽象地点意义的名词,且它不是时间名词或者原因名词,继而判断先行词在从句中的成分即可选

出正确答案。14.______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:由于我的英语再

一次考砸了,我才开始怀疑我的外语语言学习能力。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,故用since引导原因状语从句,when和until引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句,与题意不符,故选D。15.一Mary,youwater

theplantsnthegardenandIwillcookthedine.一OK,______.A.mypleasureB.nowayC.I'mgladtohearthatD.that'ssett

led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——玛丽,去花园给植物浇一下水,我去烧晚饭。——好的,就这么定了。A.mypleasure我很荣幸;B.noway没门;C.I'mgladtohearthat我很

高兴听到这个;D.that'ssettled一言为定。根据句意可知,that'ssettled意为“一言为定”,与题意相符,故选D。三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Hereyesfelltothebox,andIremovedthecoverssowecouldv

iewthecontents.Herhandsliftedahandfulofbuttonsbeforeslowly___16___thembackintothecontainer.Hertinyfistclose

daroundadelicatepearlbuttonnowyellow___17___age.Shesmiledasshetoldmeaboutthespecial___18___christeningoutfitwornbysixbabies___19___timeworeitth

in.Ipulledoutalarge,darkbrass___20___buttonthatappearedtobefromWorldWarⅡ.“Frommyfirsthusband'suniform,oneofthefewthingsIhadto___

21___meofhimwhenhedidn'treturnhome___22___”Shetoldme.“Imarriedhisbestfriendtwoyearsafterhis___23___,andwehadagoodm

arriage.That's___24___itwasinthosedays.Someonealways_____25_____thewidowsandchildren.”Aswe_____26_____thebox,wefoundhairpins_____27_____blackto

browntoshadesofgrayandevenwhite.Eachcolor_____28_____thepassingoftimeandits_____29_____onherhair.Pullingasmallkeyfromthebox,Iheardthe____

_30_____intakeofherbreath.Hereyes_____31_____withtears.Shethoughtithadbeenlost,nevertobefound.Frommyhandto_____3

2_____,Ipassedthekeytohermemories.MoreitemslikeaSundayschoolpin,snapsandrubybuttonstookher_____33_____downmemorylane.IknewIwouldbevisitingathern

ursinghomeshortlyafterourconversation,_____34_____IknewthatwhenIreachedmyhouse,myheartwould_____35_____metothesewingroom,whereIwouldrediscover

myownlifetimeofmemoriesinmybuttonbox.16.A.fallingB.droppingC.sinkingD.reaching17.A.ofB.asC.forD.with18.A.pearl-button

edB.single-buttonedC.flower-buttonedD.mouse-buttoned19.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.when20.A.commercialB.fantasticC.delic

ateD.military21.A.warnB.remindC.informD.rid22.A.soundB.punctualC.aliveD.safe23.A.deathB.retirementC.returnD.arrival24.A.theproblem

B.thematterC.thewayD.thethings25.A.madeupforB.tookchargeofC.tookcontrolofD.lookedoutfor26.A.wentforB.wentth

roughC.wentaheadD.wentout27.A.rangingfromB.datingfromC.differingfromD.separatingfrom28.A.observedB.testedC.boreD.stood29.A.judgmentB.

impressionC.effectD.comment30.A.sharpB.largeC.highD.good31.A.rolledB.shoneC.litD.lowered32.A.hisB.itsC.theirsD.hers33.A.backB.furthe

rC.onD.away34.A.justasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat35.A.carryB.allowC.forbidD.pull【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.B32

.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲的是一个纽扣盒中所包含的一位老妇人一生的各种经历。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的手拿起一把纽扣,然后慢慢地把它们放回盒子里。A.falling落下;B.dropping使落下;C.s

inking下沉;D.reaching到达。根据lift以及后面的backinto可知,纽扣先被拿起来,后来又落回(dropped)盒子。故选B。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:她的小拳头握紧了一颗精致的年代已久的珍珠纽扣。A.of……的;B.as

作为;C.for为了;D.with带有。根据句意可知,一枚由于时间长而变黄了的珍珠纽扣,withage是固定搭配,意为“因年久/年老”,此处指纽扣的年代已久;而forage意为“很长时间”与题意不符,故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:

她笑着告诉我,有六个孩子在受洗时穿的是这套特别的珍珠纽扣的礼服。A.pearl-buttoned珍珠扣子的;B.single-buttoned单个扣子的;C.flower-buttoned花样扣子的;D.mouse-buttoned老鼠图案扣子的。根据Hertinyfistclo

sedaroundadelicatepearlbuttonnowyellow___2___age.可知是珍珠纽扣而非其他纽扣,故选A。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她笑着告诉我,在时间把它磨薄之前有六个孩子在受洗时穿的是这套特别的珍珠纽扣的礼服

。A.after在……之后;B.while当……时;C.before在……之前;D.when当……时。根据句意可知,在这件衣服因为年久而单薄之前,有6个孩子穿过它,其余连词中文代入都并不合适。故选C。【20题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我拿出了一个似乎是来自于第二次世界大战的大大的暗铜色的军人用的纽扣。A.commercial商业化的;B.fantastic奇异的;C.delicate复杂的;D.military军事的。根据下文的内容可知,由其来自二战时期,以及是第一任丈夫的制服上取下来的可知应

该是一枚军队的纽扣。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我:“它(纽扣)是我第一任丈夫的制服上的,我不得不提醒自己的几件事之一——那时他没能活着回来。”A.warn警告;B.remind提醒;C.inform通知;D.rid逃避。根据句意可知,rem

indsbofsth是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”,故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我:“它(纽扣)是我第一任丈夫的制服上的,我不得不提醒自己的几件事之一——那时他没能活着回来。”A.sound合理的;B.punctu

al准时的;C.alive活着的;D.safe安全的。根据句意可知,safe更偏向于没有收到伤害,英文解释是notharmed,是比活着alive更高的要求,特大战争时期没能活着回来更符合语境。故选C。【2

3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去世两年后,我和他最好的朋友结了婚,我们的婚姻很幸福。A.death死亡;B.retirement退休;C.return返回;D.arrival到达。根据上文我回忆他以及他没能活着回家,不可能是退休或返回。故选

A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时候就是这样。总有人照顾寡妇和孩子。A.theproblem问题;B.thematter事件;C.theway方法;D.thethings东西。根据句意可知,此处表示在那个年代就是那样。指会

有人去照顾遗孀和她的孩子。that’stheway意为“就是那样”。故选C。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:那时候就是这样。总有人照顾寡妇和孩子。A.madeupfor弥补;B.tookchargeof负责;C.tookcontrolof控制;D.lookedou

tfor留心。根据前文内容可知,她失去了自己的第一任丈夫,但因为丈夫战死成为了寡妇,文章指那时会有人照顾(lookoutfor)寡妇和孩子。故选D。【26题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:当我们仔细检查盒子时,我们发现发夹的颜色从黑色到棕色,从灰色到白色。A.wentf

or主张;B.wentthrough仔细检查;C.wentahead前进;D.wentout出去。根据文意可知,作者他们仔细地搜看纽扣盒子,gothrough意为“仔细地搜看,发现……”。故选B。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:当我们仔细检查盒子时,我们发现发夹的颜色从黑

色到棕色,从灰色到白色。A.rangingfrom从……到……范围;B.datingfrom起源于;C.differingfrom区别于;D.separatingfrom把……和……分开。根据句意可知,作者他们发现黑

色、棕色的发卡都褪成了灰色甚至白色。rangefrom意为“从……到……范围”,故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个颜色都见证了时间的流逝,以及时间对她的头发的影响(她的头发变白)。A.observed看见;B.tested测试;C.bore钻孔;D.stood站立。根据句意

可知,每个颜色都见证了时间的流逝,以及时间对她的头发的影响(她的头发变白)。observed此处表示“看见、见证”,英文解释为seeandnoticesomething,与题意相符,故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个颜色都见证了时间的流逝,以及时间对她的头

发的影响(她的头发变白)。A.judgment判断;B.impression印象;C.effect影响;D.comment评论。根据句意可知,注意its指代的是time不是color,此处表示时间对老妇人头发的压痕(即头发变白)。故选C。【30题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从盒子里拿出一把小钥匙时,听见她深吸了一口气。A.sharp锋利的;B.large大的;C.high高的;D.good好的。根据句意可知,sharpintakeofbreath意为“深吸了一口气”,故选A。【31题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:眼睛里闪着泪光。A.rolled滚动;B.shone发光;C.lit点亮;D.lowered变昏暗。根据句意可知,shonewithtears意为“她的眼中闪烁着泪花”,其余动词

不和withtears搭配。故选B。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:她以为它丢了,再也找不到了。从我的手到她的手,我记忆的钥匙交给了她。A.his他的;B.its它的;C.theirs他们的;D.hers她的。根据后半句hermemories可知是“她”。此处her

s相当于herhand,故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:更多的东西,比如主日学校的别针、快照和红宝石纽扣,让她更深入地回忆起往事。A.back向后地;B.further更远地;C.on在上面;D.away离去。根据句意可知,tak

edownmemorylane可译为“她沿着回忆的胡同”,表示让她陷入了回忆,down表示沿着的意思,无须away,back和on。而further呼应上文,她进一步继续回忆往事。故选B。【34题详解】考查词

组辨析。句意:我知道,在我们的谈话结束后不久,我就会去养老院,就像我知道,当我到家时,我的心会把我拉到缝纫室,在那里,我将在我的纽扣盒里重新发现我一生的记忆。A.justas正像;B.asif好像;C.ev

enthough尽管;D.sothat以便于。根据句意可知,此处为我知道我们聊完不久我就要将在养老院拜访她,就像(justas)我知道当我到家时,我的心会拽我去纺织房。其余选项代入意思均不符合句意。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知

道,在我们的谈话结束后不久,我就会去养老院,就像我知道,当我到家时,我的心会把我拉到缝纫室,在那里,我将在我的纽扣盒里重新发现我一生的记忆。A.carry携带;B.allow允许;C.forbid禁止;D.pull拉。根据句意可知,作者表述的是“我的心将我拽到纺织

房,表示我情不自禁很想去纺织房,去我的纽扣盒里再次探索我人生的回忆。”pullsb.tosp.是固定搭配,意为“把某人拉到某地”,故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)APeople,oldoryoung,canenjoymanyd

ifferentperformancesattheatersorconcerthalls,whichhavebecomeanimportantpartofourculture.“LOUDMOUTH”attheTank(throughNov.18

).Youngtheatergoersmaynotbefamiliarwiththeexpression,butthetitleoftheshowisagreatexample:Its10-yearoldheroi

ne,Amy,dislikestalking.ThetheatrepieceexploreshowAmyfinallyfindshervoicethroughanimaginativegamesheplaysw

ithherfriends.Theproductionalsooffersanoptionalperformanceworkshopwhereparticipantsinventtheirowngames.212

-563-6269,thetanknye.org“WHYDIDTHECHICKENCROSSTHEROAD”attheActors'Theater(Nov.18,1to3:30pm).Thismusicalansw

ersnotonlythetimelessquestionforkids,butanotherone,too:Whichcamefirs,thechickenortheegg?WrittenanddirectedbyRobLester,theproductionope

nstheseasonforthePlayNicePeople.Onewayitplaysnice:donatingticketearningstolocalcharities.800-313--8599,playnicepeople.co

m“GUITARMASH”atCityWinery(Nov.19,2to4:30pm).Jammingwithtop-billedmusiciansissomethingmostamateurplayerscanonlydreamof.Butthisevent,intendedforage

s10andolder,invitesallmusicfanswithguitarstojoinina“campre.”Brunchisprovided,andthosewhowanttosingorlistenarewelcome,too.Theper

formerswillbeformerguitaristsinGuitarMash.212--608055,guitarmash.org/6thanniversary“WHOISBENNYGOODMAN”attheRoseHall(Nov.17-18,1to3

:30pm).Goodmanwasbothagreatbandleaderandapioneerinmusicalperformances.Intheconcert,partofJazzatLincolnCentreforYoungster'series,childrenwilllear

naboutbothGoldman'svaluesandhismusic.HostedbyVictorGaines,theinteractiveshowwillincludeGoodmanhitslike“Sin

g,Sing,Sing”,and“Let'sDance”.212-721-6500,gman.org/events36.Wherecouldyoutakepartinanon-profitprogram?A.AttheTank.B.AttheActors’Theater.C.AtCityWi

nery.D.AttheRoseHall.37.InwhichwayisGUITARMASHdifferentfromtheotherprograms?A.Itlaststwoandahalfhours.B.Itisintendedforchildren.C

.Thereisaninteractivesection.D.Thereisaminimumagelimit.【答案】36.B37.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是剧院或音乐厅已成为我们文化的重要组

成部分,并介绍了四个不同的剧院和音乐厅。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WHYDIDTHECHICKENCROSSTHEROAD”信息下的最后一行donatingticketearningstolocalcharities.(

把门票收入捐给当地的慈善机构)可知,这个项目会将门票收入捐献给慈善组织,故参加在演员的剧场举办的节目可以参与到非盈利的组织中,故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“GUITARMASH”信息下的第二行intendedfor10andolder,可知这

项目针对了10岁以上的观众,也就是设置了最低年龄,故D项正确。而A项第二个和第四个节目都持续两个半小时,故不正确;B项其他三个项目都涉及孩子的群体,故不正确;C项第一个和第四个项目都涉及了互动环节,故排除。综上,GUITARM

ASH和其他节目的不同是有最低年龄限制。故选D。BOnerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGra

hamGreenethatIhadmarked,“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,ideals—generaldescriptionsofpeople'sexpectation

softhemselvesandothers—canoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneral

izeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecoloroftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofA

merica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy”,Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated”,andAsianswere“goodat

math”.Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepe

atthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-tojudgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination.Youcanalsoseetheseo

ver-generalizeddescriptionsbeingmadeagainsttoday'sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmilemillennialbeingd

escribedas“monkish”,or“dad-fashion”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag.stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofours

ociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It'sabouttimethatw

e,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Tlooktoadaywh

enpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindi

vidualyoumightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.38.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeoth

ers?A.Bydescribingpeople'spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLuth

erKing'sspeech.39.Examplesof“millennial”anddad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal.A.generalizationshaveunfa

vorablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-ageC

hineseD.generalizationsmaketoday'sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry40.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.A.the

commonprejudiceB.people'sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworriesD.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKin

gJr.【答案】38.C39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当今社会普遍存在的对某些群体留有刻板印象的现象。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolo

roftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.(我们喜欢根据人们的肤色、出生年份或其他相关因素来对他们进行刻板印象)可知,我们喜欢通过人们的肤色、出生年份或其他相关因素来对他们形成刻板印象,也就是人们常常以别人的明显特征来判断的。

由此可知,人们倾向于通过观察他们明显的特征。判断别人故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的倒数第二行Stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconscio

usnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.(刻板印象似乎总能在我们社会的意识中站稳脚跟。但

这些概括确实有害,因为这些印象可能会影响更多人。)可知,作者认为刻板印象似乎如“千禧一代”“复古时尚”之类的总能在我们社会的意识中站稳脚跟,但这些概括确实有害,因为这些印象可能会影响更多人。故可知在第3段中提及的“千禧一代”和“复古时尚”的例子揭示泛化对我们的社会有负面影响

。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文阐述了人们常常通过别人的明显特征就将人们定型,形成狭隘的刻板印象,并且围绕了这种刻板印象的歧视给社会带来的消极影响,并在最后呼吁人们改变这种给别人“贴标签”

,给群体留下刻板印象的歧视。综上,本文主要关注的是普遍存在的共同歧视现象。故选A。CIntheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichal

lowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewilbe3Cwarmerinth

eyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomeltthusraisingsea

levelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemi

sphere(半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffood-growingzones.Inthepast,concernaboutaman-made

warmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.Buttheweatherexp

ertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatw

illpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavail

ablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.However,mostofthe

fuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefallingScientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweat

herhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astron

omersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(旋转),eve

ry27.5daysitpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistribut

ionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:its

heatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandtheactua

lclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.Theproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringa

newIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinerti

a(惯性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounter-balancetothesun'sdiminishing(减

少)heat.41.Whyisthefuelconsumptiongreaterinthenorthemhemisphere,buttemperaturesthereseemtobefalling?A.

Mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising.B.Possiblybecausetheoutputofsolarenergyvaries.C.Becausetheinertiaoft

heearth'sclimatetakeeffect.D.Possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting42.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthatA.theclim

ateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcoolerB.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffectC.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpst

oincreasethesolareffectsD.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect43.Iftheassumptionabo

utthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect,.A.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuelsB.icewouldsooncoverthenorther

nhemisphereC.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxidewouldwarmuptheearthquicklyD.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworktotheadvantageoftheearth44.The

purposeofthearticleistoexplain.A.thegreenhouseeffectB.thesolareffectsontheearthC.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsD.thecausesaffectingweather

【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了全球变暖的真正原因。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinflu

encesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.(因此,科学家得出结论,到目前为止,自然对天气的影响已经超过了人为的影响)可知,自然对天气的影响超过了人类对天气的影响;再根据第六段的Onepossibili

tyisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.(一种可能性是太阳的变化行为),表明一种自然因素的可能性是太阳的可变行为,即太阳能量释放的不同。综上可知北半球的燃料消耗更大,但那里的温度似乎在下降的原因是太阳能的输出是变化的。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。定位到最后一段第二句

TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot(问题是,这些模型预测世界将进入一个新的冰河世纪,而事实并非如此)

可以推测科学家认为地球气候应变冷,而进入新的冰河时期。也就是说根据他们的模型,科学家们认为世界的气候应该变得更冷,故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。定位到最后一段最后一句Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidem

ightthusbeservingasausefulcounter-balancetothesun'sdiminishing(减少)heat.(如果这是正确的,那么二氧化碳的变暖效应可能会对太阳热量的减少起到有效的平衡作用)可知

,如果新的冰河时期推迟的假设正确,那么二氧化碳的变暖效应可能会作为一种有用的平衡来对抗太阳的热量衰减,也就是温室效应会对地球有利,故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及第五段的Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffec

tontheweather?(哪一种自然因素对天气影响最大?)这句关键句可知,本文介绍了二氧化碳对全球气候的影响和太阳能量的输出活动对气候的影响,分析全球变暖的真正原因,故全文的写作主旨一直在探讨全球变暖的原因,故选D。DToempowerstudentstos

ucceedandmakeadifferenceinthe21stcentury,educator,businessleaders,andrecentcollegegraduatesagreethatstud

entshavetobebetterpreparedthroughaliberal,wellroundededucationandtheabilitytoapplytheirskillsandknowledgetohands-on,real-worldlearningexperiences.

CollegelearningfortheNewGlobalCentury,arecentreportreleasedbytheNationalLeadershipCouncilforLiberalEducationan

dAmerica'sPromse(LEAP),coveredspecificareasinwhichinstitutionscanhelpstudentsprepareforthetransitionintotheworkforc

e.87percentinterviewedagreethatAmerica'scollegesanduniversitiesneedtoraisethequalityofstudentachievementtoensuretheUnitedStatesremainscompetiti

ve.“Thereisaneedtoconnectwhatbusinesses,corporations,andemployerswantandwhatcollegesoffertomeetreal-worl

dchallenges.”explainCruncher.“Wehavetostopchannelingstudentsintoanarrowfield.Weneedtoteachthemtothinkcriticall

y,writewell,andbeateamplayerwithglobalawarenessinordertobeaviable(survivingindependently)contributor

tothebusinessornonprofitsectors.”Inapreviousreport,thecouncilbegantoaddressthetypesofskillsgraduatesneedtohave.Th

eoutcomes:besideshavingamainfocusorlineofeducation,theywouldasohavetothinkcriticallyandwritewell.Onthenegativeside,theyfoundtherewasabasicdis

connectionaboutthetypeofeducationstudentsneededtopullthisoff.“Itwasapleasantformembersontheboardthatmanyofusw

ereonthesamepage.Itbecamethebasisforhiscurrentreport.”TheCollegeLearningreportshowshowvalyimportantaliberaleducationis,

saysHumphreys.“Wecanfocusonwhatbusinessleaderswantandargueforabroader-visioneducation.Toproduceresponsiblecitizensinacomplexsocietyw

ithglobalemphasis,wemustteachimportantskillsthataremarketable.Employerswantstudentstotalkabouttheexperiencesthatbroughttheireducationtolife.”Business

executivesplacethegreatestemphasisonwhattheylookforwhenevaluatingtheskillsofpotentialnewhires,and69percentofemployerssaidcombiningbr

oadknowledgewithmorein-depthfocusis“veryimportant.”Employersweresomewhatconcemedaboutrecentcollegegraduatesnothavingnecessaryspecificjobo

rtechnicalskillsbutagreethat“hetechnicalcanbetaught.“Theyexpressedthegreatestfrustrationwiththechallengesoffinding“360-degre

epeople.”Crutcheragrees.“That'swhatitmeanstobeflexible.Themindhastobequick,oryouwillbeleftbehind.”Sowhatmoredoemployersreallywa

ntfromrecentcollegegraduates?“Theywantstudentswhocanfunctioningroups,workinteams,writecritically,haveanalyticalreasoning,andcommunicateeffectively,”s

aysHumphreys.“Keepinmindthemostimportantthing-theworldischanging-becomingmoreglobalandmoreconnectedbecauseoftechnology,andwehavetochangewithit.E

mphasizeundergraduateresearch.Lessmemorizing.Putintoactionwhatyou'relearning.Bothbusinessleadersandrecentgraduatessayengagedlearningiskeytocontinu

edsuccessintheworkforce.”Employersappeartosupporttherecommendations.Bothemployersandrecentgraduatesstresstheneedforcollegestointegrateskillsan

dknowledgeofamajortobroaderareasofstudyandtoapplybothtoreal-worldsettingsandsituationsthroughcommunityservice,internships

,andstudy-abroadexperiences,forexample.Theystronglyendorsetheconceptofaliberaleducationandproducinggoodcitizens.Italsohelpsi

fstudentsdevelopasenseofsocialresponsiblythroughpracticalskillsthatspanallareasofstudy,suchascommunications.Astr

ongworkethic(道德准则)andsenseofloyaltypromisesgreaterdividends(回报)fortheemployerandpossiblegreatersuccessfortheindividual.Thistypeofgraduateisagoodinv

estmentforanemployerandcanhavealong-rangeimpactnotonlyonself-growthbutonbusinessdevelopmentandthecommunityatlarge.45.Wha

tdoesthereportreleasedbyLEAPfocuson?A.Collegestudents'applicationofskillsandknowledge.B.Collegestudents'preparationfo

rtheentryintoworkforce.C.Collegestudents'desireforwell-roundededucation.D.Collegestudents'abilitytolearnreal-worldexperience.46.Accor

dingtothereport,Americaneducationhasbeen.A.preparingstudentstomeetrealchallengesB.raisingthequalityofstudents'achievementC.te

achingstudentstothinkcriticallyD.guidingstudentsintoanarrowworld47.What'stheproblemofAmericaneducationpointedoutbythepreviousreport?A.Itf

ailedtohelpgraduatestofocusontheirstudies.B.Itfailedtotrackstudents'mainlineofeducation.C.Itfailedtohelpgraduatesdevelopskillswhicharecriticallyneede

d.D.Itfailedtoclarifyhowstudentscouldbeonthesamepageineducation.48.Thegreatestchallengeforemployersisto.A.findemployeeswithflexibilityan

dquickmindB.produceresponsiblecitizenswithglobalemphasisC.placethegreatestemphasisonwhattheylookforD.combinebroadknowledgewithmorein-depthfocus49.W

hatshouldcollegegraduatesdotoensurecontinuedsuccessaccordingtoHamphreys?A.Attachimportancetomemorizingwork.B.Keepthemselvesoc

cupiedinlearning.C.Bringwhattheyarelearningtolife.D.Trytoenrichstudy-abroadexperience.50.Whattypeofgraduatewillbecome

agoodinvestmentforanemployer?A.Thosewithasenseofsocialresponsibility.B.Thosewiththeconceptofaliberaleducation.C.Thosewithpractic

alskillsandworkexperience.D.Thosewithastrongworkethicandsenseofloyalty.【答案】45.B46.D47.C48.A49.C50.D【解析】【分析】本文是

一篇说明文。主要讲述应届毕业生需要具备哪些品质才能够被顺利进入工作时长。报告中提出美国高校教育的问题——博雅教育(及一系列软技能)的重要性——从雇主的角度补充还需要哪些特质。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据LEAP、repor

t两个关键词定位到第一段arecentreportreleasedbytheNationalLeadershipCouncilforLiberalEducationandAmerica'sPromise(LEAP),coveredspecificareasinwhichinstitutions

canhelpstudentsprepareforthetransitionintotheworkforce.(LEAP的报告涵盖了机构可以帮助学生为进入劳动力市场做好准备的具体领域。)可知,LEAP发布的报告关注大学生为进入劳动力市场所做的准备。故选

B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据accordingto以及hasbeen的时态,可知是在考查的是报告中对美国当下情况的评价,根据第二段的Wehavetostopchannelingstudentsintoanarrowfield.(我们必须停止把学

生引导到一个狭窄的领域)可知,当前美国的教育内容比较狭窄,学生需要在某些方面得到更多指导,并且channel与guide可以进行同义替换,D选项很清楚。因此根据这份报告,美国教育一直在引导学生进入一个狭

隘的世界。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据previous定位第三段的besideshavingamainfocusorlineofeducation,theywouldasohavetothinkcriticallyandwritewell.(除了有一个主要的重点或路线的教育,他们

将不得不这样批判性地思考和写好)可知,之前的报告中指出了毕业生需要具备哪些技能,除了专业主线,还需要良好的批判思考与写作能力。由此可知,上一份报告指出的美国教育的问题是没能帮助毕业生发展急需的技能。故选C。【48题详解

】细节理解题。根据employers,problem定位到第四段倒数第四行Theyexpressedthegreatestfrustrationwiththechallengesoffinding“360-degreepeople.”Crutcheragrees.“That'swhatitmea

nstobeflexible.Themindhastobequick,oryouwillbeleftbehind.”(他们对寻找“360度人才”的挑战表示了最大的挫败感。“Crutcher表示同意。这就是灵活的

含义。头脑必须敏捷,否则你就会落后。”)可知,现在雇主们找不到灵活的、可以将所学知识转换到工作技能的员工。由此可知,对雇主来说,最大的挑战是找到具有灵活性和敏捷思维的员工。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Humphreys定位到第五段以及第

五段的Putintoactionwhatyou'relearning.(把你所学的付诸行动)可知,他强调了学生的团队协作能力、批判性思维、以及有效沟通的能力,并且最重要的强调了灵机应变的懂得变通的能力。再根据Bothbusinessleadersandrecentg

raduatessayengagedlearningiskeytocontinuedsuccessintheworkforce.(商界领袖和刚毕业的大学生都表示,参与式学习是在职场取得持续成功的关键。)可知,Hamphreys认为,大学毕业生应该把他们正在学习的

东西带到生活中去才能确保持续的成功。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据goodinvestment定位到最后一段的Astrongworkethic(道德准则)andsenseofloyaltypromisesgreater

dividends(回报)fortheemployerandpossiblegreatersuccessfortheindividual.(强烈的职业道德和忠诚意识会为雇主带来更大的回报,也可能为个人带来更大的成功。)可知,有很强的职业道德和忠诚意识的毕业生将雇带来更大的回报。故选D。【点睛】

细节理解题常用的解题方法之一是题干定位法,也就是将题干中的关键信息提取出来,关键信息要包含动作发出者和具体事情,把确定好的关键词到文章中找到相对应的词,即可确认答案所在的位置。本题的几道小题都可以借助这个方法来判断答案的位置选出正

确的答案。以第3题为例:细节理解题。根据previousreport这个关键词组,直接定位在第三段,再根据题干可知,答案在第三段的besideshavingamainfocusorlineofeducat

ion,theywouldasohavetothinkcriticallyandwritewell.正确译出这句话就可以得到正确答案。这就是题干定位法。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)五任务型阅读Greenfinanceisaphenomenontha

tcombinestheworldoffinanceandbusinesswithenvironmentallyfriendlybehavior.Itisastageformanyparticipants,includingindividualandbusinessconsumers,p

roducersinvestors,andfinanciallenders.Greenfinancecanbeexpresseddifferentlydependingontheparticipants'financialincentives(动机),desirestopres

ervetheplanet,oracombinationofboth.Inadditiontoshowingenvironmentallyfriendlybehavior,suchaspromotingmasstransitortherecyclingofus

edgoods,greenfinanceisaboutpreventingthepromotionofanybusinessoractivitythatcoulddodamagetotheenvironmentnoworfuturegenerations.Financiali

nstitutionsthatextendlendingtoindividuals,smallbusinesses,orlargecorporationscandosoinanenvironmentallyfriendlymann

er.Inthistypeofgreenfinance,loansareusedfortheproliferation(扩散)ofrenewableenergy,forinstance.Alendercouldfinancethedevelopmentofasolarpowerplan

tthatgeneratespowerfromthesunandpanelsinstalledontheroofofabuildingorresidence.Windpowergenerationisanoth

erofbusinessthatwouldgetsupportfromgreenfinanciers.Thesecompanesdevelopexpensivewindfarmsthatuselargetu

rbinesonshoreandofshoretocapturethewindandgenerateenergy.Energyproducers,whousefossilflues,including

coal,arenotlikelytoparticipateinanytypeofgreenfinance.Coalisatraditionalpowersourcethatreleaseemissionsintothea

ir,substancesthatarelargelyconsideredharmfultotheenvironment.Asaresult,acoalproduceristhetypeofcompanythatagreenfinancerwouldlikelya

void.Offeringenvironmentalincentivestomarketparticipantsisausefulwaytodrivethedevelopmentofgreenbusinesses.

Smallbusinessesthatarenoteveninthebusinessofcleanenergycanparticipatebecausethisisanextremelyproactive

(主动的)formofgreenfinancing.Forinstance,acompanythatsellsvehiclesmayfocusonsellingcarsthataredesignedtouseahybridfue

lcombiningbothfossilfuelsandrenewableenergy.Thisbusinessmightoffercustomersanincentivetopurchaseacar,forexample,andinexchangeforeveryvehicl

ethatissold,thedealerwillpurchaseandplantatreetopromoteacleanenvironment.Venturecapitalits(风险投资者),orfirmsthatextendfinancingtostartupcompaniesforgrow

th,participateingreenfinanceinanactiveway.Manyfirmsarebehindemergingtechnologiescleanenergythatareexpectedtoproduceagreaterportionoftheworld'spoweri

nthefuture.Venturecapitalistsspecializeinriskyandemergingtechnologiesandasaresult,tendtohaveahandingreenfinancing.PassageoutlineSupportingd

etails___51___to◆Itreferstothe___52___oftheworldoffinanceandgreenfinancebusinesswithenvironmentallyfriendlybehavior.◆Itfunctions___53___

accordingtoitsparticipants'financialincentives,desirestopreservetheplantoracombinationofboth.◆Itinvolvespromotingmasstran

sit,recyclingandpreventingthebusinessonactivitythatdoes___54___harmtotheenvironment.Benefitsofgreenfinance◆Individuals,smallbusinesses,orlargecorpora

tionscanget___55___fromgreenfinancialinstitutions.◆Itisaimedat___56___renewableenergyandwindpowergeneration.◆However,energyproducers,likeacoalpr

oducerthatpolluteair,willbe___57___outinanytypeofgreenfinance.Waystodevelopgreenfinance◆Offeringenvi

ronmentalincentivestomarketparticipantscan___58___tothedevelopmentofgreenfinance.◆Venturecapitalists,orfirms___59___participateingreenfinancetohelp

star-upcompanies.◆Venturecapitalistswhoare____60____intheriskyandemergingtechnologiesarelikelytotakepartin

greenfinancing.【答案】51.Introductions52.combination53.differently54.possible55.support56.spreading57.ruled5

8.contribute/lead59.actively60.specialized【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了绿色基金的概念、好处和推广的方式。【51题详解】考查理解概括。根据表格中的Passageoutline可知,这

里需要写出文章概述,空处填名词,再结合第一段,主要在说greenfinance是什么,也就是对它的介绍,再根据后面的介词to,introductionsto构成一个很好的固定搭配。注意单词要用大小写,故填Introductions。【52题详解

】考查原词重现。句意:它指的是金融和商业世界与环保行为的结合。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填名词,再根据句意可以和第一段第一句aphenomenonthatcombinestheworldoffinanceandbusinesses(金融和商业的结合)相对

应,其中combine是动词需要转化为名词combination。故填combination。【53题详解】考查原词重现。句意:它的功能根据参与者的经济动机、保护植物的愿望或两者的结合而不同。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填副词,再根据句意定位到第一段第三行canbee

xpresseddifferentlydependingontheparticipants’financialincentives(是否可以根据参与者的经济激励而用不同的方式表达)可知,从句中提取出differently,故填differently。【54题详解】考查理解概括。

句意:它包括促进公共交通、回收和防止商业活动对环境可能造成的危害。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填形容词;再根据句意可定位到第一段最后一句preventingthepromotionofanybusinessoracti

vitythatcoulddodamagetotheenvironment.(防止宣传任何可能破坏环境的商业或活动)也就是避免可能对环境造成的伤害,这里could可以表示猜测,转化为形容词possible来进行

概括,故填possible。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:个人、小企业或大公司都可以从绿色金融机构获得支持。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填名词;再根据名词定位到第二段第一句Financialinstitutionsthatextendlendingto和第二句出现的原词loa

ns,金融机构向这些个体户、大小企业提供借贷,也就是他们可以从机构那里得到帮助支持。getsupportfrom意为“从得到支持”。故填support。【56题详解】考查理解概括。句意:它旨在推广可再生能源和

风力发电。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填动名词;再结合第二段整段和第四行financethedevelopmentofasolarpowerplant(资助太阳能发电厂的发展)和loansareusedfortheproliferation(扩散)ofrenewableenergy(贷款用于可再生能

源的推广)可知,proliferation意为“传播”扩散,同义的动词可以是spread,如果填写proliferate应该也可以,但是鉴于任务型一般都填写很简单的词汇,所以建议填写spread。因空前是介词at,故填spreading。

【57题详解】考查理解概括和固定搭配。句意:然而,能源生产商,就像污染空气的煤炭生产商一样,将被排除在任何类型的绿色金融之外。再结合第三段的Asaresult,acoalproduceristhetypeofcompanythatagreenfinancerwould

likelyavoid.(因此,煤炭生产商是绿色金融机构可能会回避的一类公司。)可知,煤矿作为会造成空气污染的能源,会被任何一种绿色基金所不予考虑。结合第7题所在句子的题干可知,rulesb/sthout意为“表示排除,不予考虑”,因此处用的是一般现在时的被动语态,故填ruled

。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:向市场参与者提供环境激励可以促进绿色金融的发展。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填动词;结合第四段第一句Offeringenvironmentalincentivestomark

etparticipantsisausefulwaytodrivethedevelopmentofgreenfinance.(向市场参与者提供环境激励是推动绿色金融发展的有效途径)可知,这种方法可以推动绿色资金的

发展,也就是导致发展,contribute/leadto是固定搭配,意为“导致”故填contribute。故填contribute/lead。【59题详解】考查词性转化。句意:风险资本家或公司积极参与绿色金融,帮助初创公司。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填副词

;最后一段第一句participateingreenfinanceinanactiveway.(积极参与绿色金融)可知,他们用一种积极的方式参与其中,也就是积极地参与,此处可以将句子中的形容词active转化为副词activel

y修饰participate,故填actively。【60题详解】考查原词重现和固定搭配。句意:专门研究风险技术和新兴技术的风险投资家可能会参与绿色融资。根据空所在的句子可知,空处填动词;根据最后一段最后一句Venturecapitalistsspecializeinriskyand.

(风险资本家专门从事风险投资)可知,专门从事风险和新兴技术的风险投资者最有可能参与绿色基金。可将此句中的specialize提取出来并转化为期其形容词形式,又因bespecializedin是固定搭配,意为“专门从事”。故填specialized。【点睛】在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格

,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词、近义词、反义词等角度出发,寻找原词在现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案。比如第6小题,可以通过同义词的转换填写处正确答案。根据题干再结合第二段整段和第四行financethedevelopmentofas

olarpowerplant(资助太阳能发电厂的发展)和loansareusedfortheproliferation(扩散)ofrenewableenergy(贷款用于可再生能源的推广)可知,proliferation意为“传播”扩散,同义的动词可以是sp

read。故可填spread。六、书面表达(书面分5分,内容分20分,满分25分)61.阅读下面李平和韩梅梅对话,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。L:Iheardthereisapsychologicalcoursei

nourschool.Itteachesthebasicsofhowtoliveahappy,fulfillinglifeinthelastsemesterinhighschool.H:Acourseabo

uthappiness?L:Right.Youknow,alotofstudentsfeelunhappynowbecauseoftheburdensandstressestheyhave.Butalotofstudentssaytheybe

comehappieraftertakingthecourse.Thecoursehaschangedtheirlives.H:Miraculous.Ineverthoughtsomanygradethreestudentscaresomuchabouthappi

ness.Ithoughtthemostpopularcoursesmaybemathsorphysics.L:Studentswanttodowellinstudy.YettheywanttobehappyaswellH:Who'stheteacher?Whydidhe

comeupwiththisideaofteachinghappiness?L:Mr.Lee.Hesaidhehadspentcloseto30yearsofhislifebeingsuccessfullyunhappy.H:Whatdoes“successfullyunhappy”m

ean?L:I'mnotsure.Iguessheisasuccessfulman,butanunhappyman.HegraduatedfromHarvard,andwasactiveandexcellent,andachievedalot,buttheseachievementsdidn't

makehimhappy.H:Sometimessuccessdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.L:Maybehe'stoohardonhiself.Hewantedtofindanswers,sohebegantost

udyhowtobehappy.Heoftentolddeeplypersonalstoriestoilustratepoints.H:ItseemsthatImightaswellgotothisclass.L:Great!Youwon'tregretit.【写

作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)高三学生是否需要”幸福心理学”这门课程;(2)作为一名面临高考的高三学生你是如何保持良好心态的。【写作要求】1.

写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。______________________________________________________

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_____________【答案】Thelife-changinghappinesscourse,openedforSeniorThreestudents,becomesanimmediatehitoncampus.Theinstructor,aHarvardgraduate

,successfullygothismessageacrossbycombiningtheorieswithpersonalexperiences.Thiscourse,Ibelieve,iswel

lworthtakingbySeniorThreestudents.Specifically,facedwiththeimpendingGaokao,thisgroupofstudentsareburdenedwithheavyworkloadsan

dhighexpectationsfromparentsandteachers.Sometimes,theywillencounterfailingscores,unsatisfactoryrankingsandmount

ingpeerpressures.Withouttechniqueslearnedfromthehappinesscourse,someofthemwouldhaveahardtimeadjustingtheirmindsetan

dthusbecomeill-preparedforthenextbattle.Worry,fearandself-distrustcloudtheirheartandleadtotheirfinalWate

rlooinGaokao.Howmiserable!Tokeepahealthymentality,firstly,Iwillrationallyanalysemystrengthsandweaknesses,do

ingthoroughself-reflectionineachexam.Thatis,neverwillIallowasinglefailingscoredefinemyvalueandquality.Second

ly,ahearttohearttalkwithparentsorteacherswillhelpmedrainmynegativityandinjectthemuch-neededpositivist.Thirdly,workingoutregularl

ywillreleasemystressandensuremyphysicalandmentalwell-being.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇任务型写作。要求阅读文章并概括文章主要内容,并对文章中讨论的问题发表出你个人的观点。【详解】这篇作文没有采取高考一贯的观点对比类,而

采取平铺直述,层层剖析事物背后的原因,探讨Mr.Lee,在校园开设幸福课,深受学生欢迎。第一段:对话有如下2个要点:幸福心理学这门课很受高三学生欢迎,为他们在重大压力提供了一个很好的缓解出口。Mr.Lee,以自己成功但不幸福的亲历生活来为学生阐释教学要点。Thelife-chang

inghappinesscourse,openedforSeniorThreestudents,becomesanimmediatehitoncampus.Theinstructor,aHarvardgraduate,successful

lygothismessageacrossbycombiningtheorieswithpersonalexperiences.(32words)第二段:高三学生,压力的首当其冲承受者,当然需要这门幸福心理学的课,第一,高考不仅仅关乎学科知识的掌握程度,更重要的是面临

大事,心态的考察。这门课可以很好地让学生看清楚高考的本质,即,人生历程的一个小型十字路口,用尽全力,但是不用太在意结果,这种理念,可以很好地帮助学生调整自己的心态。第二,高三要经历大大小小的各种考试,分数有好有坏,倘若不知道用何种

方法指导自己看淡这些分数,我们的情绪很容易受到这些分数的左右,以致于不能专心学习。幸福心理学可以很好地帮助如何坦然面对各种不好的分数,迅速从小型失败中恢复过来。Thiscourse,Ibelieve,iswellworthtakingbySeniorThree

students.Specifically,facedwiththeimpendingGaokao,thisgroupofstudentsareburdenedwithheavyworkloadsandhighexpectati

onsfromparentsandteachers.Sometimes,theywillencounterfailingscores,unsatisfactoryrankingsandmountingpeer

pressures.Withouttechniqueslearnedfromthehappinesscourse,someofthemwouldhaveahardtimeadjustingtheirmindsetandthusbecomeill-preparedforthenextbattl

e.Worry,fearandself-distrustcloudtheirheartandleadtotheirfinalWaterlooinGaokao.Howmiserable!(73words)第三段:保持好心态,第一,面对失败,理性分析自己的优势和不足,不能因为一次考试而

全盘否定自己和自己的努力。第二,和乐观的人在一起;第三,和家长,同学,老师倾诉苦衷,排解烦恼。第四,参加运动,保持身心活跃和精力的充沛。Tokeepahealthymentality,firstly,Iwillrationallyanalysemystrengthsand

weaknesses,doingthoroughself-reflectionineachexam.Thatis,neverwillIallowasinglefailingscoredefinemyvalueandquality.Secondly,ahearttohearttalkw

ithparentsorteacherswillhelpmedrainmynegativityandinjectthemuch-neededpositivity.Thirdly,workingoutregularlywillrelea

semystressandensuremyphysicalandmentalwell-being.(71words)【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表

达方式。形容词做后置定语:Thelife-changinghappinesscourse,openedforSeniorThreestudents,becomesanimmediatehitoncampus.插入语的使用:Thiscour

se,Ibelieve,iswellworthtakingbySeniorThreestudents.过去分词做后置定语及暗含比较级:Withouttechniqueslearnedfromthehappinesscourse,someofthem

wouldhaveahardtimeadjustingtheirmindset….Never用于句子开头谓语动词部分倒装:Thatis,neverwillIallowasinglefailingscoredefinemyvalueandquality.

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