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集宁一中2019-2020学年第二学期第二次考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满

分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ra

tedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuideshopoffwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.Hopaboar

dtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDur

ation:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.Yourtourguidew

illaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRi

ver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourfo

rmat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDC

hastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilit

ycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspo

tsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1.Whicht

ourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.C.TheBestMinibusTourD.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.2.Whatiss

pecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Yo

ucangetgreatphotosofcherry.3.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4.B.August15.C.March27.D.October8.BGlendaandRaphaelS

avitzmovedtoNewtonin2016.Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.Threemonthslater,th

eygavebirthtoSamantha.Unluckily,shewasbornentirelydeaf.TheneighbourhoodwasstillexcitedtowelcomelittleSamantha,ofcourse,butthey

wereworriedaboutherparents.Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.Alltheneighbourhoodag

reedtotakeontheresponsibilityoflearninganentirelysecondlanguageallfortheiryoungestmember.Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto“speak

”AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewho

leneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.Theyb

elievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonforthemtogettoge

ther.Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.Theywantedthirstilytocommunic

atewiththelittlegirl.Finally,thetimehadcometoshowRaphael,Glenda,andSamanthawhattheyhaddone.Thefamilyfoundthemselvesd

eeplymovedbythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours.Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostaffectingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.ApresentforSamanthawouldhave

madehergrateful,andthiswassomuchmore.Nowafterneighbourssayhellotoherparents,theybenddowntogreetthree-year-oldSamanthawithsignlanguage.Ateve

ryturn,inthestreet,thegrocerystore,orbythecanal,Samanthafeelsincluded.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheneighbourhood?A.Gener

ous.B.Tolerant.C.Warm.D.Prejudiced.5．Whatwastheneighbours'decisionforhelpingtheSavitz?A.Collectingmoneyonline.B.Learnin

gthesignlanguage.C.CompanyingSamanthaallthetime.D.TeachingSamanthaasecondlanguage.6．WhatdidtheneighboursthinkofSaman

tha?A.Sheforcedherparentstostrugglehard.B.Shesetupanexampleforotherchildren.C.Shecausedthesituationofherfamily's

poverty.D.Shewasanaffectionalbondoftheneighbourhood.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeighborhoodWelcomesANewbornBabyWithSignLanguageB.Neighbor

hoodTakesANewbornDeafBabyAsSignLanguageTeacherC.NeighborhoodLearnsSignLanguageToCommunicateWithNewFamilyD.NeighborhoodL

earnsSignLanguageToComfortUnfortunateNewParentsCPeoplewhogrowupleft-handedhaveadifferent,moreflexiblebrainstruc

turethanthoseborntotakelifebytherighthand,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thereasonisthatright-handershavegenesthatforcet

heirbrainsintoaslightlymoreone-sidedstructure,accordingtotheresearch.Left-handersappeartobemissingthosegenes."Therereallyisadifferenceinbrainst

hatresultsinamoresymmetric(对称的)braininleft-handers,wherethetwosidesaremoreequal,"saidDanielGeschwind,wholedtheresearcht

eam.Intheefforttounderstandhowthebrainshapesthemind,researchershavebeentryingtodocumentthewaygenesandenvironmenta

ffectintelligenceandmentalabilities.Theyfoundthatright-andleft-handednessisdeterminedbygenetics.Ifapersonhasthegeneforr

ight-handedness,thatpersonwillberight-handed.Peoplewhodonothavethatgene,however,canbeeitherleft-orright-handed.Thereisnospecificgeneforleft-h

andedness.Right-handerstypicallyhavealargerleftbrain,wheretheirlanguageabilitiesareconcentrated.Conver

sely,left-handershavemorebalancedbrains.Thelanguageabilitiesofleft-handersmoreoften,areconcentratedontherightside.TheUCL

Aresearchersconductedbrainscanson72pairsofmaleidentical(同卵双生的)twinsbetween75and85yearsold.Theynoticedthatifidenticaltwins

carrythegeneforhandpreference,bothmustberight-handed.Iftheylackthegene,onetwincandevelopright-handedwhiletheothercandevelopleft-handed.There

searchersfoundthatthebrainsofidenticalright-handedtwinswereverysimilarinsizeandstructure.Butwhenaleft-handerwaspartofthetwinset,thebrainswe

redifferent.Theconclusion,researcherssaid,isthattheabsenceofthegeneforhandpreferenceallowsthebraintodevelopdifferentlyas

theindividualgrowsup.8．WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersofUCLA?A.Left-handershavemorebalancedbrains.B.Right-handershavemoreflex

iblebrains.C.Left-handers'brainsaremoreone-sided.D.Right-handers'brainsaremoresymmetric.9．Whicheleme

ntdeterminesaperson'shandpreference?A.Environment.B.Intelligence.C.Habit.D.Gene.10．Whatcanbesaidaboutidenticaltwins?A.The

yalwayshavesimilarbrainstructure.B.Theynevercarrythegeneforhandpreference.C.Theyhavedifferentgenesforhandpreference.D.Theycanhavedifferenthandpref

erence.11．WhatdidtheUCLAteamresearchon?A.People'sgeneticmakeup.B.People'shandpreference.C.People'sbrainsize

s.D.People'scommunicativeskills.DTheageoftechnologyisagreatandconvenientthing,butitdoeshaveeffectsonusinmanydifferentway

s.Itcauseslong-termmemoryloss.ThankstoBaidu,wedon'treallyhavetoremembermuchofanything.Questionsareans

weredatthedropofahatbecauseBaiduisall-knowing!Isthatagoodthing,though?Peoplearen'tdiggingthroughtheirbrainsanymoretofindanswers.Here'sthegoodnews:w

ecanstillexerciseourlong-termmemorybysimplythinkingbeforeweBaidu.Ifwedon'twanttogodownthatroad,wecansearchBaiduforsomememorygamestoplay.TurnBaidu

intoanassetinsteadofanenemy.Itmakesuslackpatience.Baidugivesuswhatwewant.Everythingisinstant.Infact,ifwehavetowaitforeven

ahandfulofminutesforanything,westartlosingourminds.Thisideaofinstantsatisfactioncarriesthroughtomanyotheraspectsofourlives,too,likewh

enwegoouttoeat,driveintraffic,orevendealwithworkplaceaccidents.InsteadofusingBaidutolessenouranger,tryse

archingforsomemindfulmeditations(沉思).Focusonourbreathandrealizeeverythingdoesn'thavetomoveatlighteningspeed.Wecanactuallylistentosomepeacefulspa

ormeditationmusiconourPandora,too!Itwastesourtime.Behonest,howmuchtimearewespendingonBaidueveryday?Wh

etherwe'redoingresearchforourownpersonalneeds,buyingclothing,orwritingaresearchpaper,weallspendatonoftimeonthetrustyInternet.Arewealwaysbeingefficie

ntwiththistime?Forthesakeofourprecioustime,ifwehaven'tusedBaiduDrive,weshouldkeepspreadsheets,textdocs,PDFs,slideshows,andevenrecordingsexact

lywherewecaneasilyfindthem.Keeparunninglistofwebsitesweknowwe'llrevisit.Overall,thingsaredifferentthesedays.Yes,therearenoticeablenegativesidee

ffectsbecauseoftheBaiduinvasion,butwedon'thavetofallintothattrap.Staysharpanddon'tletourselvesbecomeimprisoneddoin

gtheBaidugod'sbidding.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“atthedropofahat”?A.atonepointB.innotimeC.inawayD.ataloss13．Whydoweturnim

patientinreallifeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Wedependonourselvestoomuch.B.Wecan'tgeteverythingwithBaidu.C.Wecan'tgetquickser

vicesinreallife.D.WegetusedtoBaidu'squickconvenience.14．Whatistheauthor'sadviceonsavingtimeonline?A.UsingBai

duDrive.B.Keepingpaperscorrectly.C.Beingefficientwithwork.D.Emptyingwebsitesrecordstimely.15．Whatdoesth

etextmainlytellus?A.ThesideeffectsofBaiduandsolutions.B.TheadvantagesandfunctionsofBaidu.C.ThetechnologyandinfluenceoftheInternet.D.Thedisadvan

tagesandrisksoftheInternet.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoIncreaseYourProdu

ctivityWanttogetmoredoneinyourday?Ofcourseyoudo.16．Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftaskstheyaccomplishina

day.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknowhowyouwantyourday

togoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart.17．Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothateverymornin

gyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingitoff

?Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.18．Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofaccomplishmentasyouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourp

riorities(优先事项).19．Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.

Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.20．Ifyouarethemostproductiveinthemorning,that’swheny

oushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthemorningandth

enaccomplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A.Rewardyo

urselfifyouareproductive.B.Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.C.Beawareofwhenyouarethemostproductive.D.It’stoughtomee

tdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdownintomoremanageableo

nes.G.Tostaycompetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson21management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclas

s22theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.23,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudent

s,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout24fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsolutewe

ightdoesn’t25.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy26.IfIholditforaday,myarmwi

llfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the27oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe28Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin29,allthestude

ntskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand30inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe31ourburdensallthetime,soonerorl

ater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto32.”33youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as34intheeveningaspossible.Do

n’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget35nextmorningandare36tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe37toomuch.A

ndthemomentyou38yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling39foryourself,star

tdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto40yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21．A．classB．emotionC．timeD．stress22．A．wonderedB．e

xpectedC．agreedD．argued23．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．AnyhowD．Therefore24．A．rangedB．repliedC．readD．exchanged25．A．existB．changeC．matterD

．increase26．A．headB．armC．legD．stomach27．A．shapeB．positionC．weightD．size28．A．betterB．deeperC．longerD．further29．A．fantasyB．thoughtC．dreamsD．discussio

n30．A．doubtsB．joysC．surprisesD．worries31．A．coverB．carryC．hideD．show32．A．pickupB．workoutC．carryonD．catchon33．A．Som

ethingB．AllC．NothingD．Anything34．A．eagerlyB．naturallyC．quicklyD．early35．A．refreshedB．entertainedC．depressedD．amazed36．A．

ableB．anxiousC．passiveD．ambitious37．A．fearB．thinkC．restD．get38．A．catchupwithB．lookdownonC．1etgoofD．putupwith39．A．happyB．sorryC．disappoint

edD．greedy40．A．helpB．treatC．driveD．abandon第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind41necessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint．Thiscanbem

ademuch42(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.43(care)foranelderlylovedonemostlik

elyaparent，isnevereasy．Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand44(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficu

lttodealwith，too．Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesire45(feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafe

andtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand46(argue)，onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation．Itis

importantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand47youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart．Thesameapplies48financialissues．Inordertoco

verthecostsoftheirparent’scare—includingbillsandmedicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome．Themostimp

ortantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved，includingotherbrothersandsisters，49(be)awareofwhat’sbeingproposed

andcooperatestofindasolution50satisfieseverybody.第三部分改错写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,Iamdelightingtoreceiveyourem

ail,inthatyouaskedmewhatonearththe5Gerawillbringus.NowIamwritinganemailtotellyouanythingaboutit.Indeed,the5Geraisjustaroundcor

ner.Talkingoftheera,youshouldfirstgettoknowthatwhat5Gmeans.Itwasshortforthefifthgenerationmobilecommunicat

iontechnology.Withthearrivalofthe5Gera,IOT(物联网)willbegreatadvancedinthefuture.Besides,unmannedtechnologieswillbecomemoresuccessfulbuttherewillbemor

eandmoresmarthome,whichcanserveusinourlife.Letmeexpectthe5Geratogether.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华

，一名高一学生。你的美国网友Mike来信询问你及家人是如何应对新型冠状病毒以及它带来的改变和你的感受。请给对方写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.措施和改变；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：then

ovelcoronavirusn.新型冠状病毒;maskn.口罩DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua高一第二次月考答案单选题1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B6．D7．C

8．A9．D10．D11．B12．B13．D14．A15．A16．G17．B18．F19．E20C21．D22．B23．A24．A25．C26．B27．C28．C29．B30．D31．B32．C33．B34．D35．A36．A37．B38．C39．B40．D语法填空41．it42．e

asier43．caring44．physically45．tofeel46．arguments47．that48．to49．is50．that/which短文改错1.delighting→delighted；2.that→which；3.anything→something；4.在corn

er前加the；5.把know后面的that去掉；6.was→is；7.great→greatly；8.but→and；9.home→homes；10.me→usDearMike,I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandr

eallyappreciateyourconcernaboutmyfamily'shealthatthisverymoment.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutwhatwe'vedoneandhowIfeel.Overthepastthreemonths,thenovelc

oronavirushasspreadaroundChina.Asaconsequence,we'rerequiredtostayindoorsandavoidcontactwithothers.Everytimewehavetogoout,wemustwe

arprotectivemasks.Whencomingbackfromoutside,weshouldwashhandsthoroughlyandairtheroom.Inaddition,asseniorthreestudents,we'rei

nstructedtotakeonlinecoursesconductedbyourteacherswhoalsoselflesslyanswerourquestionsafterclass,impr

ovingourstudy.ForusChinese,theongoingoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusisbothacrisisandabigtest.Luckily,witharduousworkandcourageousdev

otionofthegovernmentandthousandsofdoctorsandnurses,theoutbreakisundercontrolandthenumberofinfectedpeopleissteadilydeclining.With

jointefforts,wewillsurelydefeatit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua