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2025届高三上学期8月开学摸底考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Planningajourney.C.Buyingatrainticket.

【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?W:Gouptheroad,turnright,andthentakethesecondleft—you’llseethestatio

nbuildinginfrontofyou.M:Manythanks!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingshop.B.Atabarbe

r’sshop.C.Atatailor’sshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youjustwantacut,Mr.Krueger?M:Yes,justalittleoffthetop.W:Fine.Stepbackhere,andI’llgiveyouawash.3.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasthepartylastweekend?M:Itwastoocrowde

dandthefoodwasgonebeforeIgotthere.W:Whattimedidyougethome?M:Itwasprettyboring,soIleftattenandgothomebeforeeleven.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】Whatwillthespeakersfindapersontodo?A.Checktheoffice.B.Downloadthefile.C.HandletheInternetproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TheInternetspeedintheoff

icewasreallybad.Ispentalotoftimeandeventuallydownloadedthefile.M:Maybeweshouldlookforapersontoseewheretheproblemlies.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aman.B.Acourse.C.Alanguage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatwillGregdowhenhefini

sheshisSpanishcourse?W:HesaidhewouldgotoColombiaforawhile.M:That’sagoodidea.He’llbeabletopracticethelan

guage.W:Yes,hewon’thaveanyonetohelphimsohewillhavetospeakSpanish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.7.Whatwillthewomando?。A.Blamethem

an.B.Callhersister.C.Drivethecar.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyousurethisistherightstreet?M:No,Ihavenoideawhereweare.W

:Well,Ithinkwemusthavegotlost.M:It’snotmyfault.Yoursister’sdirectionsdon’tmakesense.W:What?Don’tblameothers.Theroutesseemedea

sytounderstandforme.M:Well,then,whydon’tyoudriveifyouaresomuchbetteratitthanIam?W:OK.Thiscan’tbeatme.Pullover.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendoesthewomanusuallygototheUS?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.9.Wheredidthewomangoonholidaylastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToCanada.

C.ToMexico.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodholidaylastmonth?W:Yes,great.WeusuallygototheUSinspring,eitherNewYorkorBoston,but

thisyearwethoughtwe’dhaveachange.M:DidyougotoCanadainstead?Irememberyousayingthatonedayyou’dliketogothere.W:Well,wehadplanned

togotoCanada.ButafterthatfreezingwintersomewherewarmseemedgreatandthenMexicocametomind.We’llprobablydoaCanadiantripnextyear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforasuitablejob.B.Interviewingtheman.C.Talkingwiththemanaboutherjob.11.Whatwast

heman'spreviousjob?A.Amarketresearcher.B.Asalesmanager.C.Asalesman.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Workasamanager.B.Goto

Chinaforbusiness.C.Starthisjobinthenewcompany.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouhaveanEnglishname?M:Yes,Ihave.k-a-y,Kay.W:Areyou

married?M:Notyet.I'msingle.W:Whatisyoureducationbackground?Andwhatisyourmajor?M:Igraduatedfromcollege,andImajoredinComputerApp

lication.W:WhatdidyoudoinChina?M:IworkedasasalesmanagerinaChinesecompany.W:Whichcompanydidyouworkin?M:Abrandedsportsclothingcomp

anyW:Whatwasyourresponsibilityinthecompany?M:Iwasresponsibleformarketresearchandanalysis,salesplanning,saleschannelsandcust

omermanagementandtraining.W:Well...Pleasecomenextweekandbeginyourwork.M:Iamgladtojoinyourcompany.Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.

B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.C.Whensheworkedinarestaurant.14.WhathappenedtoKarinainthecookingcompetition?A.Shewo

noneoftheprizes.B.Herdisheswerethoughthighlyof.C.Sherealizedhertalentforcooking.15WhydidatopchefoffertotrainKarina?A.HeneededsomeonetoworkonSa

turdays.B.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade...C.Shewasquickatlearningtocook.16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinh

erfreetime?A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Eatout.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mwithKarinaRogers,who

’strainingatatoprestauranttobeachef.Karina,wheredidyourinterestincookingcomefrom?W:Well,bothmyparentspreparedfoodi

ntheirhotelkitchen,andalthoughIhelpedthemabit,Ineverenjoyedthatmuch.Infact,itwasn’tuntilIworkedfortwoweeksatarestaurantthatIr

ealizedcookingwasforme.Beforethat,I’djustmakesaladsformyself.M:Andtherestaurantwasreallypleasedwithyou.W:Yes,andthatgavemetheconfidencetoenter

acookingcompetition.Iwasn’tamongthewinners,butthejudgesreallylikedwhatImade.M:Thenatopchefnoticedyourcooking.W:Yes,andhegavemeaSaturdayjobathisr

estaurant.Myfirsttaskwastoprepareasalad.Noonehadtoldmethefoodwasforsomeonefamous,butitseemedshereallylikedit,soasaresultthechef

offeredtotrainmefulltimeattherestaurant.M:Anddoyoueatoutinyourfreetime?W:Idon’tdothatanymore.M:Becauseitisexpensive?W:No.Onmydaysoff,Ijustlikeea

tingathome.It’sagoodchancetobewithmyparents!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarethetargetlisteners?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Athletes.18.Wha

twillthemoneybemainlyusedfor?A.Restoringtheschoollibrary.B.Buildingaswimmingpool.C.Sponsoringmedicalresearch.19.Whichsportistheleastpopular

?A.Volleyball.B.Longjump.C.Highjump.20.Whichofthefollowingistowatchoutforinthiscompetition?A.Safetyproblem.B.Mat

chresult.C.Participationdegree.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Yourkidscan’taffordtomisstheopportunitytobringoutthebestinthemsel

ves!TheMiniOlympicGamesareonJuly16th.Youjustneedtopay£10forparticipation,andyou’llmakeavaluablecontributiontoourthreeaims.Firstly,welongtoi

nvestmostofourcontributionsinmedicalresearchattheChildren’sHealthCentre,whichisourchiefintentiontolaunchthiscampaign.Secondly,wehopeto

raisemoneytobuildanewschoollibraryandrestoretheswimmingpool.Lastbutnotleast,wewanttoencouragechildrentoactivelytakepartinsportsandf

ormthehabitofexercisingaswell.There’sawiderangeofevents.Interestislikelytobethegreatestinthefootballmatch,withvolleyb

allcomingaclosesecond.IfIcouldmakeafinalrequest——we’vehadplentyofentriesforthelongjump,butnotenoughforthehighjump,andwedon’twanttocancelthat,soplease

seeifyoucanconvinceyourkidstosignupforthat.Bytheway,pleasetellyourkidsthatthepriorityissecurityandcompetitioncomessecond.Andyourk

idsshouldbeaccompaniedbyyou.Thankyouforyourcooperation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChichenItza,MexicoPricefrom:£20Agesuitable:8+When:AllyeararoundTheUNESCOworldheritage-listedMayacityofChichenItzaison

eofMexico’smostamazingattractions,whereyoucanseestunning,monumentalbuildingsbuiltbetweenAD750and1200,includingtheCast

illopyramidandtheTempleofaThousandWarriors.Gettingthere&doingitChichenItzalies80milesfromTulumontheroadto

Merida.Hotelsandtouroperatorsorganizetoursherebutit’sbettertohireacarandgoindependently.Understandingalittleaboutthepre-ColumbianM

ayareallybringsthesesitestolife.YoucouldreadMichaelCoe’sTheMaya,and/orJoyceKelly’sAnArchaeologicalGuidetoMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabeforeyougo.Thesi

tecanbeexploredcomfortablyin2hours.Forrefuellingafter,head40kmeasttoCancunforauthenticMayanorganicfoods.Whileyou’

rethereAllowsometimetodriveontoMerida,the“WhiteCity”,anoldandveryMexicancitywithbeautifulchurchesandgreatmarkets.AlsostopbyC

enoteIk-Kilforaswimwithadifference.WhentodoitThesiteisopenallyeararound,sevendaysaweek.Gatesopenat8amandclosea

t5pm.TherainyseasonfromMaythroughOctoberseesthefewestvisitorstoMayanRiviera.Thedryseason—NovemberthroughApril—getsbus

y:Ifyoucan,avoidpeakseasoninDecembertoJanuary,whenitgetsverycrowded,especiallyaroundChristmasandNewY

ear.21.WhatisrecommendedtodobeforevisitingChichenItza?A.Hirealocalguide.B.Takeaguidedtour.C.WatchadocumentaryaboutMexico.D.Readspecificbooksab

outtheMayacivilization.22.Whatissuggestedforapost-visitactivityafterexploringChichenItza?A.Driving40kmeastforMayanfoods.B.Att

endingaculturalshowinTulum.C.PayingavisittotheCastillopyramid.D.ExploringtheTempleofaThousandWarriors.23.Whenisthebestti

metovisitChichenItzaifyouwanttoavoidcrowds?A.DecembertoJanuary.B.NovemberthroughApril.C.MaythroughOctober.D.Allyeararoun

d.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了墨西哥奇琴伊察的旅游信息，包括最佳参观时间、如何前往、参观后推荐活动以及提高参观体验的建议等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettingthere&doi

ngit部分中“Understandingalittleaboutthepre-ColumbianMayareallybringsthesesitestolife.YoucouldreadMichaelCoe’sTheMaya,and/o

rJoyceKelly’sAnArchaeologicalGuidetoMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabeforeyougo.(对前哥伦布时代的玛雅有了一点了解，这些遗址就栩栩如生了。你可以在去之前读一下迈克尔·科的《玛雅人》和/或

乔伊斯·凯利的《墨西哥尤卡坦半岛考古指南》)”可知，在参观奇琴伊察之前，建议阅读关于玛雅文明的专门书籍。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettingthere&doingit部分中“Thesitecanbeex

ploredcomfortablyin2hours.Forrefuellingafter,head40kmeasttoCancunforauthenticMayanorganicfoods.(2小时即可

轻松游览。之后，您可以向东40公里前往坎昆，品尝正宗的玛雅有机食品。)”可知，游览完奇琴伊察后，建议驱车向东40公里寻找玛雅美食。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thedryseason—NovemberthroughApril—getsbusy:Ifyoucan,

avoidpeakseasoninDecembertoJanuary,whenitgetsverycrowded,especiallyaroundChristmasandNewYear.(旱季——11月到4月——会很繁忙：如果可以的话，避开12月到1月的旺季，那时会非常拥挤，尤其是

在圣诞节和新年前后。)”可知，如果你想避开人群，参观奇琴伊察的最佳时间是五月到十月。故选C。BOnaFridaymorninginAprilDanStein,thefounderofGivingGreen,

aclimatecharityorganization,foundsomebignewsinasurprisingemail.Ananonymous(匿名)donorhadgivenhisfund$10million.“Ididn’

tquiteexpectsomanyzeroesandthoughtofittobeamistake,”Steinsaid,addinghewas“delightedandshocked”bythegift.Givi

ngGreencollectsdonationsandgivesthemawaytoahandfulofnonprofitsthatitbelieveshavethepotentialtomakeasignificantdifferenc

einpreventingclimatechangeandreducingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases.TheS10milliondonationisbyfarthelargestsinglegiftthenonpro

fithaseverreceivedanditessentiallyfelloutoftheskywithoutwarning.Steinandhisteamthinkthesamedonormayactuallyhavegivenasmuchas$17million

moredirectlytothoseorganizationsinthelasttwoyears.Becausethegiftsareanonymous,it’simpossibletoconfirm,butSte

insaysthetimingofthegiftssuggeststheycouldhavecomefromthesamepersonororganization.Ingeneral,givinganony

mouslyisoftenregardedasthehighestformofgiving.Steinsaid,addingthedonorthinks“I’mdoingthisoutofasenseofcreatingab

ettercommunityandsimplybelievingthatthismoneyshouldgotowardsotherusesratherthansittinginmypocketormybankaccount.”Steinseesthedonationsaseviden

cethattherearedonorswhowanttogivetoclimatechangebutdon’tknowwheretodonate.“Theclimateproblemisanincrediblegenerationalproble

mandwethinkthatwe,asasociety,shouldbedoingthingstostopit,”Steinsaid.“Andthatonethingthatpeoplecandoismakingdon

ations.”SteinsaidGivingGreenintendstodistributethemajorityofthe$10milliongiftassoonaspossible,withmuchofitgoingtotheo

rganizationstheyrecommend.They’llalsodirectsmalleramountstoneworganizationsorprogramswithinorganizationsthattheysupport

.24.WhatwasDanStein’sreactiontotheanonymousdonation?A.Hewasindifferent.B.Hethoughtaboutrejectingit.C.Hewasoverjoyedandcouldn’tbelieveit

.D.Heimmediatelyknewwhothedonorwas.25.WhatisthemainpurposeofGivingGreen?A.Tocarryoutclimatechangeresearches.B.Toeducatethepublicaboutclimatech

ange.,C.Tosetupnonprofitorganizationstodealwithclimatechange.D.Tohelpsolveclimateproblemsbycollectinganddistributions.26.Accordingtothete

xt,whyisanonymousgivingconsideredthehighestformofgiving?A.Itfocusesonimprovingthesociety.B.Itmakesthedonationprocesssim

pler.C.Itensuresthedonorgainspublicrecognition.D.Ithelpskeepthedonor’sbankaccountasecret.27.WhatdoesSteinplantodowi

ththedonation?A.Savethemajorityofitforfutureneeds.B.Usethemajorityofitformarketingandpromoting.C.Distributemostofitto

recommendedorganizations.D.Givingmostofitawaytoneworganizationsorprograms.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。气候慈善组织Givin

gGreen的创始人DanStein的基金收到匿名捐赠1000万美元，他计划尽快将这笔1000万美元的绝大部分分发给推荐的非营利组织。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Ididn’tquiteexpectsomanyzeroesandthoughtofitto

beamistake,”Steinsaid,addinghewas“delightedandshocked”bythegift.(Stein说：“我没想到会收到这么多零，还以为是个错误。”他还说，收到这份礼物让他“既高兴又震惊”。)”可知，Stein对收到的匿名捐赠感到“高

兴和震惊”，难以置信。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“GivingGreencollectsdonationsandgivesthemawaytoahandfulofnonprofitsthatitbelieveshavethepotentialtomakeasig

nificantdifferenceinpreventingclimatechangeandreducingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases.(“GivingGreen”组织收集捐款，并将其转交给一些它认为有可能在防止气候变化和减少

温室气体排放方面发挥重大作用的非营利组织。)”可知，GivingGreen的目的是收集捐款并分配给一些非营利组织，这些组织有潜力在防止气候变化和减少温室气体排放方面产生显著影响。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第

五段“Ingeneral,givinganonymouslyisoftenregardedasthehighestformofgiving.Steinsaid,addingthedonorthinks“I’mdoingthisoutofasenseofcreatinga

bettercommunityandsimplybelievingthatthismoneyshouldgotowardsotherusesratherthansittinginmypocketormybankaccount.”(一般来说，匿名捐赠通常被认为是捐赠的最高形式。Stein说

，并补充说，捐赠者认为“我这样做是出于创造一个更好的社区的意识，只是认为这笔钱应该用于其他用途，而不是坐在我的口袋或银行账户里。”)”可知，匿名捐赠者是出于创造更好的社区理念而捐赠，而不是为了自己的名誉，这表明这种捐赠方式更专注于社

会的改善。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SteinsaidGivingGreenintendstodistributethemajorityofthe$10milliongiftassoonaspossible,withmuchofitgoingtotheorgani

zationstheyrecommend.They’llalsodirectsmalleramountstoneworganizationsorprogramswithinorganizationsthattheysupport.(Stein说，“GivingGreen”计划尽快分配1

000万美元捐赠中的大部分，其中大部分将捐给他们推荐的组织。他们也会向他们支持的新组织或组织内的项目提供小额资金。)”可知，Stein计划尽快分配这笔捐款，大部分会给到他们推荐的组织，小部分会给到他们支持的新组织或项目。故选C。CResea

rchersinJapansaytheywillbeginsellingnewdevicesthatwillhelppeoplecutdownontheamountofsalttheyusetoimp

rovethetasteoftheirfood.The’developersarefromJapan’sMeijiUniversityanddrinkcompanyKirinbasedinTokyo.Onenewdeviceisanelectricspoon,whichsends

aweakelectriccurrenttothetongue.Thecurrentistooweaktobefelt.However,itmakessalttasteoneandahalftimesstronger.Thismeanswecaneatfood

withlesssalt,butstillsenseasaltytaste.TheElectricSaltSpoonwillsellinJapanforaround$120beginninginJune.MeijiUniversityprofessorHomeiMiyashitadevelope

dthespoonandasimilardeviceelectricchopsticks.Thechopstickswilllikelygoonsalenextyear.Therecentannouncementmarksthefi

rsttimethetechnologyhasbeenusedinaproductforsaletothepublic.Lastyear,theeffortgainedadifferentsortofattention

.Itwonthe2023IgNobelPrizeinnutrition.Organizersdescribetheprizeasrecognizingresearchthatmakes“peopleL

AUGH,thenTHINK.”MiyashitaandhislaboratoryhaveexploredwaysthattechnologycancreatehumansensoryexperiencesTheyhavealsodevelopedalickableTVs

creenthatcanrecreatethetasteoffood.ThebeerproducerKirinisturningtohealthcareproductstoexpanditstradit

ionalbusiness.AcompanyspokespersonsaidthetechnologymightbeespeciallyusefulforJapanesepeople,whosetradit

ionaldietfavorssaltyfoods.TheaverageadultinJapanconsumesabout10gramsofsaltperday.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendshalfthata

mount.Eatingfoodswithtoomuchsaltcanincreasethechancesofhavingcardiovasculardiseases,likehighblood.pressureandheartattacks.“T

opreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,”saidKirinresearcherAiSato.Satosaiditishardtocutsa

ltintheusualwaybecauseitwouldmean“eatingblandfood.”28.Whatisthechiefpurposeofthenewdevices?A.Tomakefoodtastelesstasty.B.Tocookfoodmoreefficien

tly.C.Tohelppeoplereducetheirsaltintake.D.Toreplacetraditionalcookingdevices.29.Whatisthemainideaofthethir

dparagraph?A.Thepracticalapplicationofdifferentelectricdevices.B.Thepriceandavailabilityoftheelectricdevices.C.TheawardswonbytheElectricSaltSpo

on.D.Theimportanceofreducingsaltintake.30.WhymightthetechnologybeespeciallyusefulforJapanesepeople?A.Theytraditionallyprefersalt

yfoods.B.Theirdietcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.C.Japanproducesalargeamountofsalteachyear.D.ManyJapanesesuffe

rfromcardiovasculardiseases.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blandfood”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Foodth

atisverysalty.B.Foodthatistasteless.C.Foodthatisnothealthy.D.Foodthatistoobitter.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近日，日本一家公司为控制食盐摄入量，研发了一

款新产品“电盐勺”———通过勺子释放的电流让食物尝起来更咸。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersinJapansaytheywillbeginsellingnewdevicesth

atwillhelppeoplecutdownontheamountofsalttheyusetoimprovethetasteoftheirfood.(日本研究人员表示，他们将开始销售新设备，帮助人们减少盐

的用量，以改善食物的味道。)”可知，新设备的主要目的是帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheElectricSaltSpoonwillsellinJapanforaround$120begi

nninginJune.MeijiUniversityprofessorHomeiMiyashitadevelopedthespoonandasimilardevice.electricchopsticks.Thechopstickswilllikelygoonsal

enextyear.(这款电盐勺将于今年6月在日本发售，售价约为120美元。明治大学教授宫下美美发明了这种勺子和类似的装置。电动筷子。这种筷子可能会在明年上市。)”可知，此段主要讲述了电子设备的价格和上市时间。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Acomp

anyspokespersonsaidthetechnologymightbeespeciallyusefulforJapanesepeople,whosetraditionaldietfavorssaltyfoods.(该公司的一位发言人说，这项技术可能对日本人特别有用，因为日本人的传统

饮食喜欢吃咸的食物。)”可推知，科技对日本人特别有用，因为他们的传统饮食偏咸。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句““Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,”saidKirinresea

rcherAiSato.(麒麟研究人员AiSato说：“为了预防这些疾病，我们需要减少盐的摄入量。”)”可知，按照通常的方法减少盐的摄入是很难的，因为这意味着要“吃无味的食物”。因此短语blandfood最有可能的

意思是“无味的食物”。故选B。DWildchimpanzeesareknowntoconsumeabroadrangeofplantmatter,makingithardforresearcherstofigureoutwhet

herchimpanzeesintentionallyseekoutmedicinalplantstoheal(治愈)themselves,or“passively”consumeplantsthathappentobemedicinal.AttheBudo

ngoCentralForestReserveinUganda,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordobservedthebehaviorsandhealthof51wildc

himpanzees,belongingtotwohabituatedcommunities.Theresearchersobservedamalechimpanzeewithaninjuredhandseekoutandeattheleavesofafern,

whichmayhavehelpedtoreducepainandswelling.Theyalsorecordedanothersickchimpanzeeconsumingacat-thorntree.Theteamalsotestedtheplantspeciesint

hereserve,whichtheysuspectedwerebeingconsumedbythechimpanzeestoself-medicate,foranti-inflammatory(抗炎)andantibacte

rial(抗菌)characteristics.Thespeciesincludedplantsnotpartofthechimpanzees’normaldiet,butbeingconsumedfortheirhealingcharacteristics.Theauthorsfound88%

oftheplantspecieshadantibacterialcharacteristics,arrestingthegrowthofbacteria,while33%ofthemhadanti-inflammatory

characteristics.DeadwoodfromatreeintheDogbanefamilyshowedthestrongestantibacterialactivityandalsohadanti

-inflammatorycharacteristics,suggestingitcouldbeusedtotreatwounds,theysaid.RootsfromtheEastAfricanmahoganytreeandlea

vesfromfernwerefoundtoexhibitpotentialanti-inflammatoryeffects.Theresultssuggestedthatchimpanzeeslookedforandatespecificplantsforthei

rmedicinaleffects,andthestudywasoneofthefirsttodocumentevidenceofthiskind,theauthorssaid.TeammemberFabienSchultzhopesthatthefindingsmightleadtoprom

isingcandidatesforhumanmedicines.“Whatifhumanlivescanbesavedbyfollowingthewaysofouranimalrelatives?”hesays.32.Why

isitchallengingtodetermineifchimpanzeesintentionallyseekoutmedicinalplants?A.Medicinalplantsarerareinthefor

est.B.Chimpanzeesconsumeawidevarietyofplantmatter.C.Chimpanzeeshidethemselveswhentheyaresickorinjured.D.Researcherscanhardlyobservechimpanzeesin

thethickforest.33.Whichofthefollowingmighthavethemostpowerfulantibacterialeffects?A.Dogbanetrees.B.Leavesofferns.C.Cat-thorntree

s.D.EastAfricanmahoganytreeroots.34.WhatpotentialbenefitdoesFabienSchultzhopetoachievefromthefindings

?A.Identifyingnewhumanmedicines.B.Developingnewanimalcaretechniques.C.Improvingchimpanzeehealthinthewild.D.Disco

veringnewfoodsourcesforhumans.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDietofWildChimpanzeesB.TheMedicinalC

haracteristicsofPlantsC.TheDietaryHabitsofWildChimpanzeesD.ChimpanzeesUsingPlantsforSelf-Medication【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员发现，野生黑猩猩可以利用药用植物来给自己治疗。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildchimpanzeesareknowntoconsumeabroadrangeofplantmatter,ma

kingithardforresearcherstofigureoutwhetherchimpanzeesintentionallyseekoutmedicinalplantstoheal(治愈)themselves,or“passively”consumeplantsthathappentob

emedicinal.(众所周知，野生黑猩猩会吃各种各样的植物物质，这使得研究人员很难弄清楚黑猩猩是故意寻找药用植物来治愈自己，还是“被动”食用恰好具有药用价值的植物。)”可知，研究人员很难确定黑猩猩是否存在有意寻找要用植物，是因为黑猩猩吃的植物种类广泛。故选B。【33题详解】细

节理解题。根据第四段中的“DeadwoodfromatreeintheDogbanefamilyshowedthestrongestantibacterialactivityandalsohadanti-inflamm

atorycharacteristics,suggestingitcouldbeusedtotreatwounds,theysaid.(他们说，夹竹桃科的一棵树的枯木显示出最强的抗菌活性，也具有抗炎特

性，这表明它可以用来治疗伤口。)”可知，夹竹桃科枯木具有最强的抗菌特性。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TeammemberFabienSchultzhopesthatthefindingsmightleadtopromisingcand

idatesforhumanmedicines.(团队成员FabienSchultz希望这些发现可以为人类药物带来有前景的候选者。)”可知，FabienSchultz希望这些发现可以带来新的人类药物候选者，即帮助识别新的

人类药物。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Theresultssuggestedthatchimpanzeeslookedforandatespecificplantsfortheirmedici

naleffects,andthestudywasoneofthefirsttodocumentevidenceofthiskind,theauthorssaid.(作者说，研究结果表明，黑猩猩寻找并食用特定的植物以获得药用效果，这项研究是首批记录此类证据的研究之一。)”可知，本

文主要讲述了研究发现野生黑猩猩可以利用药用植物来给自己治疗，由此可知，D项“黑猩猩利用植物进行自我药疗”最适合作本文标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therereally

isalotofpressureonpeopletochangethesedays.Wearefrequentlytoldtochangeouropinions,attitudes,behaviorsanddirections.___36___Insteadofalwaysst

rivingtochangetomeetothers’expectations,perhapspeopleshouldfocusonacceptingthemselves.Thereisanoldsaying:“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtri

ck”,implyingthatchange(i.e.teaching“newtricks”)isimportantbutolddogscannotmakethatchange.___37___Insteadofbelievingchangeisessentiallynecess

ary,weshouldconsiderwhychangeisneededandwhatpurposeitserves.___38___Forexample,asituationwhereapersonisbeingtoldtheyneedtohavea“morepo

sitiveattitude”isdifferentfromasituationwhereastudentisbeingtoldtheyneedtostopshoutingatotherseveryday.Certainlythesecondonereflectsamuchcle

arerneedforchangethanthefirst.Ifothersaretellingyouthatyouneedtochange,thatdoesnotmeantheyarewrongbutalsodoesnot

meantheyareright.___39___However,youneedn’tletitbethefinalwordonwhatyouneed.Evenifyoudecidetochangebecauseothersaretellingyoutheyarebotheredbyhowyo

uare,itisstillimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouaremakingthechoicetochange.Youcantaketheiropinionsbutstillremindyourself,“IamlookingtochangebecauseI

donotwantpeopletobeupsetatme,notbecauseIhaveto.”___40___A.Themottohasmeaningsforhumans,too.B.Changecanhavea

greatmanybenefits.C.Changetakesavarietyofdifferentforms.D.Youneedtoletthemhavetheiropinions.E.Animalsgetolderandhavemoreexperiences

.F.Actually,thesignificanceofchangemightbeoverstated.G.Thatwayyoucanremindyourselfthatyouareseeingareasontochange.【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.D40.G

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了现代社会中普遍存在改变的压力，指出改变未必总是必要，人们应当学会接受自己的现状和感受。【36题详解】空前“Wearefrequentlytoldtochangeouropinions,attitudes,b

ehaviorsanddirections.(我们经常被告知要改变我们的观点、态度、行为和方向。)”讨论了现代社会中人们被频繁告知需要改变的方方面面。空后“Insteadofalwaysstrivingtochangetomeetothers’expectations,per

hapspeopleshouldfocusonacceptingthemselves.(与其总是努力改变以满足他人的期望，也许人们应该专注于接受自己。)”提出了作者认为人们应该专注于接受自己而不是改变，由此

可知，空处应讲述改变可能被过分强调了。选项F“实际上，改变的重要性可能被过分强调。”承上启下。故选F。【37题详解】空前“Thereisanoldsaying:“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtrick”,implyingt

hatchange(i.e.teaching“newtricks”)isimportantbutolddogscannotmakethatchange.(有一句老话：“你不能教老狗新把戏”，这意味着改变（即教“新把戏”）很重

要，但老狗不能做出改变。)”中作者引用了一句俗语“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtrick”并解释说老狗难以做出改变。选项A“这条格言对人类也有意义。”紧接在对俗语的解释之后，指出了这句话对人类的启示作用。故

选A。【38题详解】根据下文“Forexample,asituationwhereapersonisbeingtoldtheyneedtohavea“morepositiveattitude”isdifferentfromasituationwhereastude

ntisbeingtoldtheyneedtostopshoutingatotherseveryday.Certainlythesecondonereflectsamuchclearerneedforchangethanthefirst

.(例如，一个人被告知他们需要有一个“更积极的态度”的情况与一个学生被告知他们需要停止每天对别人大喊大叫的情况不同。当然，第二个情况比第一个情况反映了更明确的变革需求。)”可知，下文列举了改变的不同形式，由此可

知，空处应讲述不同情境下的改变有不同表现，选项C“改变有各种不同的形式。”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】前文“Ifothersaretellingyouthatyouneedtochange,thatdoesnotmeantheyarewrongbutalsodoesnotmeantheyare

right.(如果别人告诉你你需要改变，这并不意味着他们错了，也不意味着他们是对的。)”讨论了当别人告诉你需要改变时，这并不意味着他们一定是对的，也不意味着他们一定是错的，选项D“你需要允许他们有他们的观点”呼应了前文的论述，强调了

虽然要尊重他人的观点，并与下文“However,youneedn’tletitbethefinalwordonwhatyouneed.(然而，你不必让它成为你需要什么的最终决定。)”形成转折。故选D。【40题详解】根据前文“Evenifyoudecidetochangebeca

useothersaretellingyoutheyarebotheredbyhowyouare,itisstillimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouaremakingthechoicetochange.Youcantakethe

iropinionsbutstillremindyourself,“IamlookingtochangebecauseIdonotwantpeopletobeupsetatme,notbecauseIhaveto.”(即使你决定改变是因为别人告诉你他们被你的现状所困

扰，提醒自己你正在做出改变的选择仍然很重要。你可以接受他们的意见，但仍然提醒自己，“我想改变，因为我不想让人们对我感到沮丧，而不是因为我必须这样做。”)”可知，即使决定改变，也要提醒自己你是在主动选择改变。此处需要一个总结性的句子，强调个人选择改变的原因

，选项G“这样你就可以提醒自己，你看到了改变的理由。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringatriptoSanDiego,myhusbandDanandIcameacrosstwostars,GracieandBilly,attheBahiaResortHotel.GracieandBillywereactually

twoharbor___41___.IlaterlearnedGraciehadaseverevisualdisabilityandBillywas___42___.Despitetheirlimitations,they

livedjoyfully,playingandmovinggracefullyintheirpool.I___43___themdaily,fascinatedbytheirenthusiasmandjoy.“Comeon,Gracie,”herattendantcalled

onedayduringfeedingtime.Gracie,___44___theattendant’spresence,swamtowardshim,onlyto___45___underandswimawayatthelastsecon

d.Billyjoinedinthe___46___,creatingadelightfulsceneofwaterjoy.AsIspenthours___47___GracleandBilly,Icouldn’thelpbutfeeladeep___48___withthem.Dann

oticedmy___49___andsaid,“You’refallinginlovewiththem,aren’tyou?”Indeed,Iwas.Theirabilityto____50____andfindjoyintheircircumstan

cesleftapermanentimpressiononme.Twoyearslater,Ifacedmyownbattlewithmy____51____.Terrifiedoflosingmyvision,Irecalledtheseals’abilityt

othrivedespitetheirblindness.“____52____whatyoucando,”Iremindedmyself,inspiredbyGracieandBilly’s____53____forlife.I____54____simp

lepleasureslikepreparingandenjoyingmealsandrediscoveredmyloveforexercise.Asmybody____55____,IrealizedthatGracieandBilly’slivesbecameaguidinglig

htduringmydarkestmoments,teachingmetofindjoyinthepresent.41.A.attendantsB.sealsC.safeguardsD.actresses42.A.lameB.shyC.slimD.blind43.A.visitedB.fedC

.comfortedD.guided44.A.rememberingB.expectingC.appreciatingD.sensing45.A.floatB.diveC.hideD.sink46.A.cel

ebrationB.conversationC.funD.contest47.A.trainingB.observingC.examiningD.caring48.A.connectionB.agreementC.conflictD.challenge49.A.embarra

ssmentB.fascinationC.devotionD.confusion50.A.adaptB.performC.communicateD.respond51.A.eyesightB.confidenceC.beliefD.depressi

on52.A.LeavebehindB.FocusonC.AccountforD.Putoff53.A.responsibilityB.requirementC.enthusiasmD.preparation54.A.n

eededB.missedC.ignoredD.embraced55.A.weighedB.improvedC.balancedD.relaxed【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.B46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次旅行途中喜欢上了两只失明的海豹，后来作者面临自己的视力问题时，想起海豹对生命的热情和喜悦，克服了自己的挑战。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷西和比利实际上是两只海豹。A.attendants服务员；B.seals海豹；C.safeguar

ds保障措施；D.actresses女演员。根据后文“Irecalledtheseals’abilitytothrivedespitetheirblindness.”可知，这是两只海豹。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道格雷西有严重的

视力障碍，而比利看不见。A.lame瘸的；B.shy害羞的；C.slim苗条的；D.blind盲的。根据后文“Irecalledtheseals’abilitytothrivedespitetheirblindness

.”可知，海豹失明，看不见。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去看望他们，被他们的热情和喜悦所吸引。A.visited看望，参观；B.fed喂养；C.comforted安慰；D.guided指导。根据后文“themdaily,fa

scinatedbytheirenthusiasmandjoy”可知，作者被海豹吸引，每天去看他们。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷西感觉到护理者的存在，向他游去，却在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。A.remembering记得；B.expecting

期待；C.appreciating感激；D.sensing感觉。根据后文“theattendant’spresence”以及上文提到格雷西视力障碍，所以是靠感觉，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷西感觉到护理者的存在，向他游去，却在最后一秒潜入

水中并游走了。A.float漂浮；B.dive潜水；C.hide隐藏；D.sink下沉。根据后文“underandswimawayatthelastsecond”指海豹在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：比利也加入了这个游戏，创造了一个令人愉快的水上欢乐的场景。A.celebration庆祝；B.conversation对话；C.fun乐趣；D.contest比赛。根据后文“creatingadelightfulsceneofwaterjo

y”可知，两只海豹把这当作玩乐，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我花了几个小时观察格雷西和比利时，我情不自禁地感到与他们有一种深深的联系。A.training训练；B.observing观察；C.examini

ng检查；D.caring关心。根据上文“Ispenthours”以及“fascinatedbytheirenthusiasmandjoy”指作者花时间观察海豹。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我花了

几个小时观察格雷西和比利时，我情不自禁地感到与他们有一种深深的联系。A.connection连接；B.agreement协议；C.conflict冲突；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“You’refallinginlovewiththem,aren’

tyou?”可知，作者和海豹产生了联系。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹注意到我的迷恋，说:“你爱上他们了，是吗？”A.embarrassment尴尬；B.fascination入迷；C.devotion奉献；D.confusion困惑。呼应上文“fas

cinatedbytheirenthusiasmandjoy”指对海豹着迷。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们适应环境并在环境中找到快乐的能力给我留下了永久的印象。A.adapt适应；B.perform表演；C.communicate交流；D.respond回答

。根据后文“andfindjoyintheircircumstances”可知，海豹学会了适应环境，并找到乐趣。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我面对自己与视力的斗争。A.eyesight视力；B.confidence自信；C.belief信念；D.d

epression沮丧。根据后文“Terrifiedoflosingmyvision”可知，作者视力出了问题。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事，”我提醒自己，格雷西和比利对生活的热情激励着我。A.Leavebehind遗留；B.Focuson集中；C.Ac

countfor解释；D.Putoff推迟。根据后文“whatyoucando”以及“simplepleasureslikepreparingandenjoyingmealsandrediscoveredmyloveforexercise”可知，作者专注自己能做的事情来改善自己的情况。故选B。【

53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事，”我提醒自己，格雷西和比利对生活的热情激励着我。A.responsibility责任；B.requirement要求；C.enthusiasm热情；D.preparation

准备。根据上文“findjoyintheircircumstances”可知，海豹对生活的热情激励着作者。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了简单的快乐，比如准备和享受饭菜，并重新发现了我对锻炼的热爱。A

.needed需要；B.missed错过；C.ignored忽视；D.embraced接受。根据后文“simplepleasureslikepreparingandenjoyingmealsandrediscoveredmyloveforexercise

”指作者拥抱了简单的快乐，比如准备和享受饭菜，并重新发现了对锻炼的热爱。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体的改善，我意识到格雷西和比利的生活在我最黑暗的时刻成为一盏指路明灯，教我在现在找到快乐。A.weighed衡量；

B.improved改善；C.balanced平衡；D.relaxed放松。根据上文“rediscoveredmyloveforexercise”可知，作者再次锻炼，推测身体得到了改善。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTongchengSchool(桐城派)emergedinthelateQingDynasty,originatingfromthecityofTongchenginAnhuiProvinc

e.It___56___(found)byagroupofscholarslikeFangBao,LiuDakui,andYaoNai,___57___werededicatedtopreservingandpromotingclassic

alChineseprose(散文)andliterarystyle.FangBao,___58___keyfigureoftheschool,advocatedfor“YiFa”asthefoundationaltheoryforthe

school’swritingstyle.Here,“Yi”refers___59___thecentralthemesorideasofanarticle,while“Fa”relatestotheliteraryformandcr

aftsmanship.Theworks___60___(produce)undertheTongchengSchoolemphasizedclarityanddirectnessinconveyingtheme

ssageofthetext,avoidingcomplexlanguage.Thisresultedinastylethatwasbriefandnatural,although___61___(m

ost)lackinginvividness.Notableworksinclude“PrisonNotes”byFangBaoand“AscenttoMountTai”byYaoNai.TheinfluenceoftheTongchengSchoo

lon___62___(late)generationswassignificant.Itscommitmenttoclassicalproseinfluencednumerousscholarsandwriters,___63___(shape)thel

iterarystandardsandcriticalapproachesofperiodsafterwards.Theschool’semphasisonclarity,precision,and___64___(elegant)inprosewritinglaidthegr

oundworkforthedevelopmentofmodernChineseliterarycriticism.Furthermore,itsimpactextendedbeyondliteratureinto____65____(area

)ofculturalandintellectualhistory,strengtheningthevalueofclassicaleducationandscholarlydisciplineinChineseintell

ectuallife.【答案】56.wasfounded57.who58.a59.to60.produced61.mostly62.later63.shaping64.elegance65.areas【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清代中

期最为著名的文学流派之一——桐城派的历史背景、核心理念及其对后世的影响。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由方苞、刘大魁和姚鼐等一群致力于保护和推广中国古典散文和文学风格的学者创立的。根

据“werededicatedto”可知，句子时态使用一般过去时，主语it和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填wasfound。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词agroupofscholars，指

人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：桐城派的关键人物方苞主张“义法”为该学派写作风格的基础理论。figure为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【59题详解】考查介词。

句意：在这里，“义”指的是文章的中心主题或思想，而“法”则与文学形式和写作技巧有关。referto为固定搭配，意为“指的是”。故填to。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桐城派的作品在传达文本信息时强调清晰明了，避免复杂的语言。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，T

heworks和produce为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：这导致了一种简洁自然的风格，但大多缺乏生动性。修饰动词lacking需用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。【62题详解】考查形

容词。句意：桐城派对后世的影响是深远的。空格处应填形容词修饰名词generations，表示“后来的，更晚的”。故填later。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它致力于古典散文影响了许多学者和作家，塑造了后世文学的标准和批评方法。此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随

情况或方式，shape与逻辑主语Itscommitmenttoclassicalprose之间是主动关系。故填shaping。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：桐城派对散文写作中清晰、精确和优雅的强调，为现代中国文学批评的发展奠定了基础。and连接并列成分，与clarity

,precision并列，空处作介词on的宾语，故用其名词形式。故填elegance。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，它的影响超出了文学范畴，深入到文化和思想史领域，加强了中国知识分子生活中古典教育和学术纪律的价值。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“ofculturaland

intellectualhistory”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填areas。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，是学校“英语沙龙”负责人。为了提高同学们学习英语的积极性。给爱好英语

的同学们提供一个展示才能的舞台，学校“英语沙龙”计划组织一场英语辩论赛，请你用英语写一篇辩论赛开场白，内容包括：1.活动介绍：2.欢迎和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。参考词汇:英语沙龙EnglishSalonDearteachersandfellowstudents，______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Deartea

chersandfellowstudents，Welcometoourschool’sEnglishDebateCompetition,organizedbyEnglishSalon.Thiseventisde

signedtoboostourenthusiasmforlearningEnglishandofferaplatformforenthusiaststoshowcasetheirtalents.We

arethrilledtoseesomanyparticipantsreadytoengageinthoughtfuldebates.Wehopethiseventinspiresyoutothinkcritically,spea

kconfidently,andenjoytheprocessoflearning.Thankyouforbeinghere,andlet’slookforwardtoanexcitingandunforgettableexperienceforall.Goo

dlucktoallourdebaters!Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇辩论赛开场白，对活动进行介绍并表达欢迎和期望。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：show

case→demonstrate激励某人做某事：inspiresbtodosth→encouragesbtodosth难忘的：unforgettable→memorable感谢：thank→begrateful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Welcometoourschool’

sEnglishDebateCompetition,organizedbyEnglishSalon.拓展句：Welcometoourschool’sEnglishDebateCompetition,whichisorganizedbyEng

lishSalon.【点睛】[高分句型1]Welcometoourschool’sEnglishDebateCompetition,organizedbyEnglishSalon.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]Weho

pethiseventinspiresyoutothinkcritically,speakconfidently,andenjoytheprocessoflearning.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In2020,whenshewasjust10yearsold,AngelaZhaoenteredherfirstpianocompetition.Onthedayoft

heevent,eachparticipanthadtogouponstageonebyoneandperformtheirpieceinfrontofapanelofjudgesandanaudience.Atfir

st,Angelawasexcitedandconfident,asshehadbeenpreparingformonths,practicingdiligentlyeverydayundertheguidanceofherpianoteacher.However,ashertur

napproached,doubtsbegantofloodhermind.“WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?WhatifIforgotthenotes?WhatifIjustmessup?”Angelarememberedthinking.Asthesewo

rriesracedthroughhermind,Angelawatchedanothergirlperform.Thegirlplayedbeautifully.Angelacouldn’thelpbutfeelkindofjealousyandadmiration.Oncethegir

lfinished,shewalkedoffstagetowhereAngelawaswaitinganddidsomethingunexpected.“Shelookedatmeandsmiledwithathumbup.”Angelasaid.Thesimplegesturet

ookAngelabysurprise.“HersmilemademethinkthattodayI'mjustrightandIcanperformonthestage.”Encouragedbythisactofki

ndness,Angelatookadeepbreathandwalkedouttothepiano.Shesatdown,closedhereyesforamomenttosteadyherself,andthenbegan

toplay.Asherfingersmovedoverthekeys,shefeltasenseofcalmwashoverher.Thenotesflowedeffortlessly,andshelosthers

elfinthemusic.Whenshefinished,Angelalookedupandsawhercompetitorclappingforher,agenuinesmileonherface.Seeingsuchashowofsupporthasst

uckwithAngelaovertheyears.“Asacompetitor,shegavemerespectandhelpedashygirltofacethestage,”Angelasaid.Ifshecouldtalkt

othatgirlagain,here’swhatAngelawouldsay:“Youchangedamomentofmylife,andyourkindsmileremainedinmymemory.AndI’lltakethatsmileatapreciousgi

ft.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Severalyearshavepassed,butAngelaalwaystakesamomenttoreflectonthepowerofas

implesmile.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Angela’sexperiencealso

inspiredhertohelpothers.____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Severalyea

rshavepassed,butAngelaalwaystakesamomenttoreflectonthepowerofasimplesmile.“Thatmomentwasaturningpointforme,”shesaid.“Ithastaught

metheimportanceofkindnessandsupport,evenincompetitiveenvironments.AndIrealizedthatasimplegesture,likeasmile,

couldmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeonewhowasfeelingnervousandunsureofthemselves.”Angelacontinuedtopursueherpassionforpiano,pa

rticipatinginmorecompetitionsandperformances.Eachtimeshesteppedonstage,sherememberedthegirl’ssmileandtheconfidenceitgaveher.Angela’sexperien

cealsoinspiredhertohelpothers.Shebeganvolunteeringatlocalmusicschools,offeringsupporttoyoungstudents.Shewantedtobethatp

ersonwhocouldofferasmileandafewkindwordstoanervousperformer.“Lookingback,Ibelievethegirl’ssmilewasasecretofmysuccess,”saidAngel

a.“Itremindsmethatkindnessisjustasimportantastalent.Ihopetopassonthislessontoothers,encouragingthemtosupportandupliftoneanother.”【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开

，讲述了AngelaZhao在参加她的第一次钢琴比赛时的经历和感受。Angela在比赛前虽然做了充分的准备，但临上场前却充满了自我怀疑。然而，在她之前表演的一个女孩用微笑和竖起的大拇指给予了她鼓励，这一简单的举动极大地鼓舞了Angela，让她重拾自信并成功完成了表演

。事后，Angela对这位竞争对手的支持和善意深表感激，并认为这一经历对她的人生产生了积极的影响。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“几年过去了，但Angela总会花些时间反思一个简单微笑的力量。”可知，第一段可描写Angela反思的具体内容。②由第二段首句内容“Angela的经历也激

励了她去帮助他人。”可知，第二段可描写Angela做志愿者帮助别人的过程以及感想。2.续写线索：得到教训——追求所爱——参加比赛——做志愿者——感悟3.词汇激活行为类意识到：realize/beawareof追求：p

ursue/goinfor鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth/inspiresbtodosth情绪类紧张的：nervous/tense缺乏自信的：unsure/unsecure【点睛】[高分句型1]Eachtimeshesteppedonstage,sheremember

edthegirl’ssmileandtheconfidenceitgaveher.（运用了eachtime引导时间状语从句，省略了that的定语从句）[高分句型2]Shewantedtobethatper

sonwhocouldofferasmileandafewkindwordstoanervousperformer.（运用了who引导定语从句）