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高一英语第1页共11页南京一中2020～2021学年度第一学期10月阶段性检测卷高一英语命题人:高一英语备课组校对人:高一英语备课组审核人:高一英语备课组本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUSA?A.Fourh

ours.B.Threemonths.C.Onemonth.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$70.B.$55.C.$50.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.

Hedidn’tgotoLondon.B.Hewaslateforameeting.C.Hisflightwascalledoff.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Sellingatypewri

ter.C.Doingsometyping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschool.B.Acompany.C.Afamily.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy’sgrandmoth

er?A.Shelikestraveling.B.SheusuallywearsT-shirts.C.Sheaskedtheboytogetherapresent.7.Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisgrandmother?A.Loca

lfood.B.Awoodenbox.C.Earrings.高一英语第2页共11页听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomandoonAugust20thlastyear?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shesawadoctor.C.Sheattendedaweddin

g.9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmet?A.AtMichael’shouse.B.InanIndianrestaurant.C.AtPeter’splace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataphotostudio.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atabookstore.11.Whoisgoingtobringthepict

ures?A.Jack.B.Dave.C.Rick.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.TalkwithJackB.ReadastoryC.SendastorytoJudy听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W

hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Sonandmother.C.Brotherandsister.14.Whatd

oesthewomanthinkofPizzaPalace?A.Itspriceistoohigh.B.Itsfoodisdelicious.C.Itsserviceisslow.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToMacGrefor’s.B.ToClass

icExpress.C.ToBurgerKing.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidColumbusmakethefirsttrip?

A.Tolookforgold.B.Tocollectplants.C.TolearnaboutAmericancultures.高一英语第3页共11页18.Whydoesthecornfeedmillionsofpeopletoday?A.Itisdeliciousandcheap.B.I

tcanbecookedinmanyways.C.Itgoeseasilyinvariousconditions.19.WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?A.Chocolatebeans.B.Frie

dpotatoes.C.Sweetcorn.20.WhatwastheresultofColumbus’twotripstoAmerica?A.NativeAmericanscouldenjoyEuro

peanfoods.B.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.C.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.Whichofthecentercircleslookslarger?InDiagramB?Infact,theya

reexactlythesamesize.Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces？Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybe

ormaybenot,butyoucanneverseethematthesametime.“What’shappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.H

ereishowitgoes:Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterprettheinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretther

eceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“visualillusion(错误)”.Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofvis

ualillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare

.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyIshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofvisualillusions.21.WhydoesthecentercircleinDiagramAlooksmallerthanthatinDiagramB?A

.Somethingiswrongwithoureyes.B.Thetwocirclesarenotthesamesize.C.Thetwopictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother.D.Ourbrainsinterpretthei

nformationinawrongway.22.What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Welookatthingswithoureyes.b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.

c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen.d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.A.cabdB.adbcC.acdbD.bcad23.Whatdomoviemakersmakeuseofvisualillusion

sfor?A.TomaketheactorsseemdifferentinsizeB.TomaketheactorsmuchbraverC.TohelptheactorsbecomestrongerD.Tohelp

theactorslookbetter高一英语第4页共11页BEveryoneknowsbookingallyouraccommodationwiththesamehotelchainearnsloyaltypoints,whichcanbetradedforfreestaysandth

eoccasionalbottlesofwine.Nowastudyshowsthattherecouldbeperformancebenefitstoo.Peopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliar

surroundings.Thisisaphenomenonknowntopsychologistsasthe“first-night”effect.Thisisbecauseifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnigh

t,heorshetendstosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland,setouttoinvestigate(调查)theoriginsofthiseffec

t.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewasinwhatwayitcanbebeneficial.S

healsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycan

restwhileremainingalert(警觉的)enoughtoavoidpredators(捕猎者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamethingandfe

elingtiredthenextdayasaresult.Totakeacloserlook,theteamstudied35youngandhealthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenviro

nmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsan

dwerecarefullymonitoredeachtimewithneuroimaging(神经影像)techniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Theirheartrates,muscleandeyemovementswerealsore

corded.Dr.Sasakifoundthat,asexpected,theparticipantssleptworseontheirfirstnightinthelabthantheydidontheirse

cond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brain

sbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Morespecifically,onthefirstnightonly,theleftbraindidnotsleepasdeeplyastherightbraindid.Wo

nderingiftheleftbrainsindeedremainedawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-ran

theexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps（哔哔声）ofthesametoneandi

rregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,iftheleftbrainstayedalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreact

totherandombeepsbywakingpeopleupandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.Baseduponthesefeelings,Dr.SasakiarguesinCurrent

Biologythatthefirst-nighteffectisamechanismthathasevolvedtofunctionassomethingofaneurological（神经学的）nightwatchmantowakepeopleupwhentheyhearnois

eswhensleepinginanunfamiliarenvironment.24.Whatpuzzledtheresearchersaboutthefirst-nighteffect?A.Whatroleithasplayedi

nevolution.B.Whatbenefitcanbegainedfromit.C.Towhatextentitcanaffectpeople.D.Therelationshipbetweenitandcircumst

ances.25.Whendoingthenewresearch,Dr.YukaSasaki________.A.conductedstudiesonyoungandoldpeopleB.gotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsan

ddolphinsC.foundbirdsanddolphinshadnearlythesamesleepingpatternsD.foundhalfofbirds’anddolphins’brainsremainawakewhile

asleep高一英语第5页共11页26.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshere-rantheexperience?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectsofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedthepa

rticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedtheparticipantstotwodifferentkindsofnoises.D.Shecomparedtheresponsesofmaleandfemalepartic

ipants.27.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones.B.Theytendedtoregardirregu

larbeepsasathreat.C.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.CThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbe

enaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucoul

dsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmal

lprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)fil

ledtheweekend,butthebestpart-------particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootVegetables------wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafar

mers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseveryS

aturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesofth

eJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbyma

nyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey

’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloff

reshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobee

atingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhapp

inessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-

------luckilyforme------Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.28.Whatdi

dtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.29.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingup

lateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’s

market.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theylooknice..B.TheyaresoftC.Theytastegre

at.D.Theyarejuicy.高一英语第6页共11页31.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvege

tables.DThecomebackFaustoRuizgotofftheboatattheportofthecitywherehewasbornfiftyyearsago,andtowhichhehadbeenawayfortwentyyears

.Therewerelotsofnewbuildingsuponthehillsaroundthecitynow,buildingswhichhedidn’trecognize.Yetmanyoftheoldbuild

ingswereexactlythesame,althoughmanyoftheoldshopsweretherenomore.Hewalkedupthemainroadandsawthattherewasstillone

smallcafètherewhichwasthesameasithadbeen.Walkingintothecafè,herecognizedtheownerbehindthebaraswellasthew

aiterworkingthere.Theybothlookedmuch,mucholder.Faustofeltcertainthathedidn’tlookasoldastheydid,eventhoughtheywerealltw

entyyearsoldernow.Faustosatatatableandwaited.Heraisedhisarmandshoutedtothewaiter,thentotheownerbehindthe

bar,butitwasuseless.Theydidn’tcomeandaskhimwhathewanted.Theywereignoringhim.Angry,Faustogotupandwalkedoutofthecafè.Suchignorantp

eople,hethought.NowIrememberwhyIleftthistowntwentyyearsago,andwhyInevercameback.Hewalkedalongthemainstreetasfarasthemainsquareinthetown,a

ndwhenhearrivedthereherememberedtheotherreasonwhyhehadnevercomeback.Inthemainsquaretherewasthetheatre.Hehadaterriblememoryofwhathappenedtheretwe

ntyyearsago.Twentyyearsago,FaustoRuizwasthemostfamoussingerintheworld.Hehadsunginallofthemostfamousoperah

ousesintheworld.Everywherehewent,peoplepaidlargesumsofmoneyfortickets.Whentheysawhimsingtheyclappedandapplaudedandcheered.Whenhewa

sattheheightofhisfame,Faustodecidedtocomebackandheldaconcertinthetheatre.Theconcertwasannounced,andalltheticketssoldoutwit

hinafewhours.ThousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothetheatretoseethelegendaryFaustoRuizsinginthetheatre.TherewassilenceasFau

stowalkedontothestage.Thenhebegantosing,oneofhisbestknownsongs.Andattheendofthesong,therewasjustsilence.Faustowaite

d,verysurprisedforamoment,andthenstartedtosinganothersong.Attheendofthissong,therewassilenceforamoment.Thenth

epeoplebegantoboo,andtohiss.Faustotriedtocoverthenoisebysinginganothersong,veryloudlythistime.Butitgotworse.Thelouderhesang,theloudert

heboosandhissesbecame.Soon,therewasarainofrottenfruitandvegetablesandsmellyoldshoesfallingdown.Faustowasextremelyangry.Hestor

medoffthestageandoutofthetheatre.Helefthishometownthatnight,andhesaidthathewouldnever,evergobackthereeveragain.N

ow,hedecidedtowalkintothetheatre.Ashewalkedinhesawitwasthesamemansellingticketsintheboxoffice.Faustosaidhellotohimbutthemansaidnothi

ngandignoredhim.“Stillthesame”thoughtFausto.Hefeltsad,andleftthetheatreanddecidedtoseethehousewherehehadbeenborn.Hewalkedallthewayac

rossthetown,expectingtoberecognizedbypeople.Hesawsomemeninthepark,whowerethesameageashewas,andherememberedthem.Theywerehisfriendswhenhe

wasatschool.Hewalkedovertothemtosayhello,butthey,too,ignoredhim.Hewassoangryandsodisappointedthathebegantosho

ut,“IamthegreatFaustoRuiz!!!高一英语第7页共11页Thegreatestsingertheworldhaseverheard!!!”Nobodytookanynoticeofhim.Whenhefinallyreache

dhisoldhouse,heatleasthadapleasantsurprise.Outsidethehouse,therewasastatue（雕塑）,anditwasastatueofhimself

.“Finally!”thoughtFausto,“Somebodyhasrecognizedmygenius!”Faustowenttohaveacloserlook.Therewassomewritingatthebottomofthesta

tue.“FaustoRuiz”itsaid,“Singer”.Faustowasdisappointedthatitdidnotsay“thegreatestsingerintheworld”,butatleastitwasastatue.Therewassomemorewritin

g.Helookedcarefullyatit.Therewashisdateofbirth,fiftyyearsago.Andthentherewassomethingelse.Itwasanotherdate,anditwasyesterday.…Itwasthedateofhis

death.32.Whenhereturnedhometwentyyearslater,FaustoRuizreallyexpected______.A.toseethegreatchangesinhishometownB.thatthepeopleasoldashimcouldr

ememberwhohewasC.thatthepeoplecouldstillappreciatehissingingD.totellthepeopletherethathecouldstillrecognizethem33.Whichofthefollowingdirect

lycausedhimtoleavehishometown?A.Hissinginginthemostfamousoperahousesintheworld.B.Toomuchadmirationforhimandhissinging.C.Whatthepeopledidto

himinthetheater.D.Hiswillingnesstobefamousalloverthewholeworld.34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thenthepeoplebegantoboo,andtohiss”sho

wsthatthepeoplethere_____.A.thoughthighlyofhimandhissingingB.becameveryexcitedwhenhearinghimsingingC.wereignoringhimandhissingingD.wereextremel

ydisappointedinhimandhissinging35.WecansaythatFaustoRuizis______accordingtothestory.A.open-mindedandhum

orousB.ignorantandstupidC.livelyandcheerfulD.sensitiveandproud第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fea

randnothavingaclearideaofwhatwewantaretwoofthemainreasonswefailinlife.Ourrelationshipsaremainlyaffectedbyourfear

sandinsecurities,alongwiththelackofrespect,honesty,responsibilityandappreciation.36Wechooseandcreateourbeliefs,fearsandopinionsb

asedonallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare,mainly,weallhavedifferentopinion

sandbeliefsabouteverythingandeverybody.37Theymaylimitourcapacityandintelligencebutwhatreallymattersistheopinionwehaveaboutourselves.Youeith

erchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieveoryoudecidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.38Itisextremelyimpor

tanttounderstandhowthisimagecreatedbyyourbeliefsandimagination,directsandinfluencesyourgrowth.Thisimagethatyoucreateabouty

ourselfdetermineswhoyouareandhowyoufeel.Itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeandhowfar高一英语第8页共11页youcangetinlife.39Eventhoughbeliefs

createthementalimagesthatinfluenceourbehavior,actionsandresults,intheend,beliefsarementalstatesthathavenothingtodowithreality.Peoplecanthinkwh

atevertheywantaboutyou,butitisentirelyuptoyoueithertobelievethoseimagesandactaccordingly,ortopictureyourselfreachingthestars.Wehavetobecle

arwhatreallymattersandwhatwillshapeyourdestinyiswhatyouthinkaboutyourself,nothingelsebuttheimageyoucreateaboutyourself.Believeblindlyinyo

urself!Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams,pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.40Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordiffic

ultthecircumstancesmaylooklike.A.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.B.Believeinyourselfandbeconfident!C.S

elf-imageplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.D.Inshort,youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.E.Experiencesa

reacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife.F.Moreimportantly,youshouldshowyourrespecttoothers,aswell.G.Bylivingli

feasitisandbeingyourself,youcreateanimageaboutyourself.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoes

n’tknowwhentoletgo(放手).Asmydaughter,Nicole,41toleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayontherightsideofthi

sline.WhenIhold42theapronstrings(围裙带)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto43independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.What44isanawkwar

dmother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:Mother’squestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedpla

cementclass(高阶课程)sothatyoucan45collegecredit?”Daughter’sresponse:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”……IbitmylipafewtimesandNicol

eshotmeafewglares.Twomonthsago,shewas46toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga47timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductory

meetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand48courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicol

e’sface49withexcitement,“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonished,50sheshouldhavediscusseditwi

thme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(an)51oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen52suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawam

ature,capableyoungwomanwitha53mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermothertoevaluateeve

ry54shemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit55.I56thelessonscarefully.Nicolehas57tolearnoverthepast18years:responsibility,sympathy,an

dhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.58,sheiswell-equipped高一英语第9页共11页andeagerto59thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminet

otake:givingmydaughterandmyselfthe60webothneeded.41.A.devotesB.preparesC.supposesD.graduates42.A.ontoB

.upC.backD.out43.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear44.A.resultsB.causesC.leavesD.takes45.A.succeedB.needC.approveD.earn46.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD

.accepted47.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy48.A.takenB.selectedC.offeredD.emphasized49.A.litupB.builtupC.turnedupD.madeup50.A.imaginin

gB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding51.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single52.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly53.A.sharpB.normalC.diff

erentD.typical54.A.careB.decisionC.friendD.effect55.A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense56.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied57.A.determi

nedB.failC.struggledD.forced58.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides59.A.greetB.discoverC.determineD.control60.A

.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。WhenTomwasinhigh

school,hewasvery61(interest)incomputersandenjoyedwritingprogramsofhisown.Withtime62(go)by,hebegantos

tudytheWorldWideWebandused63Internettocommunicate64computerprogrammersallovertheworld.After65(graduate)fromhighsch

ool,hewenttouniversitywherehestudiedITanddevelopedaspecialinterestinIT.Attheageof22,Tomwasabletogoabroadfor6

6(far)education.Hemadeuphismind67(realize)hisdreamsthere.Butthingswerenotasgoodasexpected.Tomhadthoug

htthathisEnglishwasmuchbetterthanhisclassmatesathome.However,atfirst,theprofessorsspokesofastinclassthathecouldn’t68them.Hemadeeveryeffortand69(

gradual)hemadeit.ThoughTomhasalongwaytogo,let’sgiveourbest70(wish)tohim!第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（根据首字母和所给的中文，用单词的适当形

式填空；共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）71.Afteraheateda___________,adecisionwasfinallytaken.72.Hehasa__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

(gainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehavior)73.Heansweredthequestionswith_______________.(信心)高一英语第10页共11

页74.Policebelievedthatthesamemanwasr___________forthethreeothermurdersinthearea.75.Wemadea___________(提议)thateachstudentinourschoolshoul

ddonateatleast2books.76.Keepingabalanceddiet_____________(有助于)tobuildingupastrongbody.77.Itwasveryc______

________ofyoutoinviteustoday.(alwaysthinkingothers’wishesandfeelings;carefulnottohurtorupsetothers)78.Theforeignministe

rwasstill__________about(焦虑)thesituationinthecountry.79.Iwaslate,but_____________,themeetinghadn’tstarted.(luckily)80.Emmaisc____________(担心)abouth

ersister’sillness.81.Hehasbecomethe__________ofalotofcriticismrecently.（anobject,apersonoraplacethatpeopleaimatwhenattacking）82.I’dliketotakethis_

______________tothankmyfriendsfortheirsupport.(chance)83.Them______________(大多数)ofpeoplelikeshoppingonlinethesedays.84.Weare______

_________（留下深刻印象）bythegoodqualityoftheproducts.85.He______________(发布)astatementadmittinghismistakeslastnigh

t.86.Ithoughthishardwork_____________(应得)agoodrest.87.Manyyoungmenworkinginbigcitiesarenowsufferingfromthe_________ofbuyinganapartmen

t.(mentalpressure)88.Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand____________(潜在的)problems.89.Theticketstotheconcertare_________

______tobeveryexpensive.(probableorpossible)90.Hepromisedtohelpusandhes___________tohisword.第二节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）91.简言之，你应当尽量利用每一

个机会来提高自己。92.当有正确的事情需要做时，没有什么比坚持的决心更为难能可贵。93.当你的父母把你当做孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，你的处境就会很艰难。94.青少年的生理变化可能会导致家庭紧张关系。95.尽管我和父母有时会就我的学习看法不一致，但我们相处

还是很融洽的。高一英语第11页共11页2020-2021高一英语10月阶段性测试答案一．听力(每小题1.5分）1-5CCAAB6-10ABBCB11-15CBCAB16-20CACAB二．阅读（每小题2分）21--23DBA24--27BBCB28--3

1BDAC32--35BCDD36--40EAGBD三．完型（每小题1.5分）41--45BACAD46--50DCBAB51--55DCABC56--60ACCAD语法填空（每小题1.5分）61.interested62.going63.the64.with65.gr

aduating/graduation66.further67.torealize68.follow69.gradually70.wishes四.基础知识单词填空（每小题1分）71.argument72.acquired

73.confidence74.responsible75.proposal76.contributes77.considerate78.anxious79.fortunately80.concerned81.target82.opportunit

y83.majority84.impressed85.issued86.deserved87.stress88.potential89.likely90.stuck句子翻译（每句3分）91.Putsimply,youshouldtakeadvantageofeveryoppor

tunitytoimproveyourself.92.Thereisnothingmorevaluablethanadeterminationtoperseverewhentherightthingne

edstobedone.93.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.94.Teenagers’physicalcha

ngesmayresultinfamilytensions.95.AlthoughIdon’tseeeyetoeyewithmyparentsonmystudy,wegetalongverywell.