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岳池中学高2023级2024-2025学年度上期入学考试英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ataxidriver.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman

.2.Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Ataxidriver.C.Aticke

tseller.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Workmates.5.Wherearethespe

akersnow?A.Inthestreet.B.Atabusstop.C.Intheyellowbuilding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Upset.7.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Sheforgottoanswerane-mail.B.ShemetaVIPcustomer.C.Shefailedtomeetacustomer.听下面

一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abusinessman.C.Atourguide.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport

.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seeafriendoff.B.Picksomeoneup.C.Goonabu

sinesstrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecaughtaflu.B.Shehurtherhead.C.Shegotastomachach

e.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toputoffanappointment.13.Whatisthew

oman’sattitudetothecharge?A.Shecomplainsaboutit.B.Shecan’tunderstandit.C.Sheacceptsit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowmanytimeshasMar

kvisitedtheTopekaZoo?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.Wheredidthewomanknowtheincident?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.CFr

omTV.16.Whatdidthetigerdo?A.Ithurtazooworker.B.Itescapedfromthezoo.C.Itinjuredatourist.17.Whathappenedtothezooaftertheincident?A.Itwasrebu

ilt.B.Itwasclosedforever.C.Itreopenedabout45minuteslater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.

Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschool

moreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiththereleaseofhighlyanticipatedfilmssuchasTolkien,AladdinandRocketman,andeventslikeRHSCh

elseaFlowerShowandCanalwayCavalcade,MayissettobeanexcitingmonthforLondoners.You’llbepleasedtohaveyourtwobankholidaystoenj

oysomeofthethings.CanalwayCavalcadePopdowntoLittleVeniceattheendoftheweekforCanalwayCavalcade,London’sbig

gestwaterwayfestival.ThisannualeventhasbeentakingplaceatLittleVenicesince1983anditisexpectedthattherewillbe.over100boatsmooredaroundWarwickAvenue.It

isperfectforthewholefamily,withitsvariousstalls,competitions,musicperformancesandlivetheatre.When:14t

h-25thMayWhere:LittleVeniceCost:Free(unlessyouwanttopurchasefoodanditemsfromthestalls)RHSChelseaFlowerShowPerfectforthegreen-fingeredenthus

iasts,theRHSChelseaFlowerShowistheUK’smostfamousflowerandlandscapegardensshow.HeldinthegroundsoftheChelseaRo

yalHospital,visitorscandiscoverrareflowersandplantsandexploreover500exhibitors,includinganArtisanGardeninspir

edbyJapaneseemperors.TherewillalsobeagardendesignedbytheDuchessofCambridgeincollaborationwiththeRHS.When:21st

-25thMayWhere:ChelseaRoyalHospital,RoyalHospitalRoad,sw34SRCost:£67.75TolkienHeadtoyourlocalcinemathismonthtoseeTolkien.StarringNicholasHoultand

LilyCollins,TolkienfollowsthecreatorofTheLordoftheRingsashedevelopsafriendshipwithagroupofcreativesatuniversity.Thefriendshipissoontestedw

henWorldWarIbreaksout.OtherfilmstolookoutforinMayincludeUglyDolls,ADog’sJourney,Aladdin,RocketmanandTheSunIsAlsoA

Star.When:27th-28thMayWhere:YourlocalcinemaCost:Varies1.WhatcanyoudoatLittleVenice?A.Observeamovieshot.B.G

osightseeingbyboat.C.VisitanArtisanGarden.D.Seeananticipatedfilm.2.Whencanyouvisitarareflowershow?A.OnMayl7th.B.On

May18th.C.OnMay24th.D.OnMay28th.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightyoufindthistext?A.Travel.B.Lifestyle.C.Business.D.Ent

ertainment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读

者参与这些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CanalwayCavalcade部分中的“PopdowntoLittleVeniceattheendoftheweekforCanalwayCavalcade,London’sbiggestwaterwayfes

tival.ThisannualeventhasbeentakingplaceatLittleVenicesince1983anditisexpectedthattherewillbeover100boatsmooredaro

undWarwickAvenue.Itisperfectforthewholefamily,withitsvariousstalls,competitions,musicperformancesandlivetheatre.(周末去LittleVenice参加CanalwayCaval

cade，这是London最大的水路节日。这项一年一度的活动自1983年以来一直在LittleVenice举行，预计将有超过100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去。)”可知，可以

在LittleVenice乘船观光。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RHSChelseaFlowerShow部分中的“When:21st-25thMay(时间：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHSChelseaFlowerShow的举办时间为5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日参

观这场稀有花卉展览。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“WiththereleaseofhighlyanticipatedfilmssuchasTolkien,AladdinandRocketman,andeventslikeRHSChelseaFlowerSh

owandCanalwayCavalcade,MayissettobeanexcitingmonthforLondoners.(随着《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等备受期待的电影的上

映，以及RHSChelseaFlowerShow和CanalwayCavalcade等活动的举行，5月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D。BItiscommontoseemostlivestreamer

s(主播)sittinginfrontofadeskinawell-decoratedroom.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hast

urnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan

3millionfollowers.Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.Atthebegin

ning,shedidn’tmakeanymoney.Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirpro

ducts.Shehasnowsoldlocalagriculturalproductsworthtensofmillionsofyuan,likefermentedtofu,preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.“I’

madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeo

pletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandstarttheirownbusinesses.In2021,aftershebecamearepresentativeoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputfor

wardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,sheplanstohelpdevelop100so

cialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbeco

meabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.4.WhichaspectdoesZeng’svideoonDouyinattractpeop

lealot?A.Fashiontrendsinhervillage.B.Thefrozenfoodinherhometown.C.Traditionalcustomsofhervillage.D.Thetypicalfarmingofherhometo

wn.5.WhydidZeng’sparentssupportheratlast?A.BecauseZenghadawell-decoratedroom.B.BecauseZengbecamewell-knownonwebsite.C.BecauseZenghadmanyfollowe

rsandearnedmuchmoney.D.BecauseZengcouldmakealivingbyherselfandservethevillage.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeng?A.R

esponsibleandlovely.B.Down-to-earthandambitious.C.Caringandfashionable.D.Giftedandrich.7.WhatisZenggoingtodoacco

rdingtothelastparagraph?A.Invitemoreyoungpeopletoherhometown.B.Expandherbusinesstomakemoremoney.C.Trainmoresocialmediainfluencersinh

ercounty.D.Producemoreagriculturalproductstohelpthefarmers.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自湖南娄底新化县的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

“Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.”（她的一个关于传统方

式种植和收获水稻的视频吸引了30多万粉丝。）可知，她家乡典型的农业吸引了很多的粉丝。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstan

donherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.”(直到她能够自力更生，帮助人们卖产品，她的父母才给予她支持。)可知，Zeng的父母最后会支持她是因为她可以自己养活自己，为村子服务。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButZengQinghua

n,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-c

ommercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.”(但来自湖南娄底新化县30岁的曾庆欢(音译)却把整个村子变成了直播现场。她的目标是利用电子商务帮助她的人民过上更好的生活。)、第三段中“Ze

ng’sparentsdidn’tgiveheranysupportuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.”(曾的父母一直没有给她任何支持，直到她能够自立，帮

助人们销售他们的产品。)、第四段“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid

.”(我是大山的女儿。在这个新时代，我也可以为农村发展做出贡献。)以及最后一段中“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobt

oo,”saidZeng.”(曾说：“我相信农村将成为一个大舞台，农民也将被视为一份体面的工作。”)可推知，脚踏实地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾庆欢的品质特征。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In

2021,aftershebecameadeputy(代表)oftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputforwardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehason

eproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,Sheplanstohelpcultivate100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthr

eeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.”(2021年，在她成为娄底市人大代表后，她提出了“每个村有一个产品，一个直播主持人”的建议，并计划在三年内帮助培养10

0名本县的社交媒体网红，目前已有两个村参与了该项目。)可知，曾庆欢打算在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C项。CHaveyoueverconductedajobinterviewthroughvideo?Doyouworkremotelyandmostlycommunic

atewithyourcolleaguesthroughtechnologieslikeMicrosoftTeamsorSlack?Technologiesarerapidlychanginghow,when,andwherewework.Butwhatimpactdotheyhaveonour

workmotivation?Werecentlyreviewedtheresearchdonetoanswerthisquestionandunfortunately,thenewsisnotsogo

od.Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecaus

etheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasin

gourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvo

catefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignand

usetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makin

gpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeh

olders(利益相关者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.Whyisthisimportant?Becauseworkmotivationthatstemsfrommeaningandenjoymentwi

llbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureofwork.Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemor

eactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.Andmotivationthroughmeaningandenjoymentmakespeoplemoreactiveandflexible.So,whenyouhearyouremployerwantst

ointroducenewtechnologiesinyourworkplace,askthemiftheyhaveusedtheserviceofpsychologyexperts.Itwillen

sureyourworkkeepsbeingdesignedinawaythatwillmakeitmeaningfulandenjoyable.8.Accordingtotherecentresearchreview,howdotechnologiesaffectourwo

rk?A.Theydecreaseourworkingefficiency.B.Theyincreaseourpsychologicalneeds.C.Theyimproveourrelationshipswithcol

leagues.D.Theyreduceourworkmotivationforcreativity.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforintroducingtechnologiesinwork?A.U

pdatingtechnicalequipment.B.Consultingpsychologyexperts.C.Reviewingtheformerresearch.D.Improvingthedesignofourwork.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgoodworkdesign.B.Thepotentialdecision-makingpower.C.Thecharacteristicofwell-designedwork.

D.Themeaningofconnectionwithcolleagues.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”meaninparagraph5?A.Uncertain.B.Unavoidable.C.Rewa

rding.D.Straightforward.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了技术对我们工作动机的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfac

tionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;somet

imestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleague

s.(在大多数情况下，技术恶化了我们工作时心理需求的满足。他们剥夺了我们的控制感和自由感，因为他们监视我们并告诉我们做什么以及如何做我们的工作；有时他们也会迫使我们更快地工作。它们正在减少我们与同事建立有意义的关系的机会。)”可知，技术降低了我们创造性的工

作动机。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefor

theuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetec

hnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.(为了在未来解决和避免这些问题，我们从这篇综述中得出结论，在设计用于工作环境的技术时，我们需要

倡导使用心理学知识。心理学家有能力就如何设计和使用技术提出建议，以保持甚至改进我们的工作设计。)”可知，对于在工作中引入技术，作者的建议是要咨询心理学专家。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四

段“Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,anda

llowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相关者).Goodworkdes

ignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.(当工作赋予我们一些决策权，为我们提供绩效反馈，并允许我们与同事联系，不仅可以增加相关性，还可以看到我们的工作对利益相关者的影响时，就被认为是精心设计的。好的工作设计使我们的工作更有意义。)”可知，本段主要讲精心设计工作

的特点。故选C项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechan

geablesituation.(事实上，随着工作环境和职业轨道变得更加动态和precarious，我们需要员工更加积极和灵活地应对多变的情况。)”中的“needworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforth

echangeablesituation”可推断，此处表达工作环境和职业轨迹变得更加容易变化、不确定，precarious意为“不确定”与uncertain“多变的，不确定的”的意思一致。故选A项。DWhatmakespeoplesospe

cial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundel

sewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsort

hatgorillashaveasenseoffairplay,evenrefusetoeatcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweof

tenthinkofasexclusively(独占)humanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates(无脊椎动物),octopus

es(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredators(捕食者)livealonea

ndconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilar

itytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissens

e,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdsponges(海绵)intheirmouthsthatthe

yuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,

mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansisth

eirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasiftheyareinteractingwithanotherind

ividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18

months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrorto

lookatthemark.12.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey______.A.arenoteasytofoolB.preferfruittovegetablesC.haveaspecialtasteforfoodD.haveanawa

renessofequality13.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.B.Intelligence.C.Toolusingability.D.Fun-lovingspirits.14.W

hatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A.Theytendtohuntingroups.B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.CTheirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D.Theirfamiliesaret

ypicallyfemale-controlled.15.Whatdoesthepassagetrytotellus?A.Gorillashaveasenseoffairplay.B.Octopusarehighlyintelligent.C.Dolphinscanpa

ssdownhuntingskillsandrecognizethemselvesinamirror..D.Someoceananimalssharequalitiesconsideredasexclusivelyhuman.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常被认为是人类独有的一些特征实际上不仅存在于陆地上，也存在于海洋中，八爪鱼具有高度的智慧，而海豚具有与人类极为相似的文化和意识，它们能将捕食技能代代相传，而且可以识别镜子中自己的镜像。【12题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段中“Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillashaveas

enseoffairplay,evenrefusetoeatcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.(人类和猿类是近

亲，所以黑猩猩会使用工具，大猩猩有公平竞争的意识，甚至当它们看到邻居得到葡萄时拒绝吃胡萝卜（通常它们会接受），这也许并不奇怪)”可知，大猩猩在看到邻居得到葡萄时会拒绝胡萝卜，这表明它们有平等意识。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段中“Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,

anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.(但这些熟练的捕食者独自生活，因此缺乏文化。另一方面，海豚是脑容量大、寿命长、以社会群体为基础的捕食

者，在这里，我们发现了与人类文化和意识最大的相似之处)”可知，与海豚相比，八爪鱼缺乏群体生活中的社会性的互动。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manyanimalshavecultureinthis

sense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepf

orfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefam

ilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.(从这个意义上讲，许多动物都有文化，但海豚的与众不同之处在于它们传递的东西。一些宽吻海豚嘴里含

着海绵，它们用海绵作为工具来搜寻隐藏在海底的鱼。这种能力是代代相传的（尤其是在雌性中），有些家庭——祖母、母亲和女儿——都以这种高度专业化的方式喂养)”可知，海豚的捕食技能代代相传，这使得它们的文化很特别。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenfacin

gamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasiftheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizet

hattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyof

adolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.(当面对镜子时，大多数动物的行为就好像它们在与另一个个体互动。即使是人类，在18个月之前也无法识别镜子里的形象是自己。海豚不仅能认出

自己，而且如果海豚身上有一个黑色的标记，它会花更多的时间在镜子前看这个标记)”可知，大多数动物，包括不满18个月的人类，都无法识别镜子中的自己，而海豚却具备这种能力，而且能意识到自己身上的特别标记。由此可知，海豚识别自己镜像的能力是一种高阶的心智技能。即文章想要告

诉我们一些海洋动物具有被认为只有人类才有的品质。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’srapidly

evolvinginformationage,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)playsavitalroleinourlives,particularlyinthefieldofeducation____16____Andthatwill

helpusbetteradapttofuturetrendsinlanguageeducation.Traditionalteachingmodelsusuallyrequireallstudentstofollowthesamelear

ningplan,oftenoverlookingindividualneeds,whileAItechnologycanadjustinstructionalcontentbasedonthelearner’sability.____17____Therefore,thisapproach

cangreatlyimprovelearningoutcomes.____18____Timelyfeedbackiscrucialforcorrectingmistakesandreinforcingunderstandingduringthelearningprocess.

AIsystemscaninstantlypointouterrorsandoffersuggestionsforimprovement.Thisrapidfeedbackmechanismishighlyeffectiveinenhanci

nglearners’languageskills.AItechnologymakesEnglishlearningmoreinteractiveandfun.AI-assistedteachingtools,suchasVirtualRea

lity(VR)technology,helptocreatereallifesettings.____19____Theycanimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinanenvironmentwheretheycommunicateenti

relyinEnglish.The-applicationofAIinEnglishlearningisnotlimitedtoenhancingspecificskillslikespeaking.____20__

__Byprovidingmorediverseandin-depthreadingmaterialsandtargetedwritingguidancethroughtheanalysisofvasttextdata,AIhelpslearnersimprovetheirabiliti

esinallaspectsoflanguage.Inconclusion,learningEnglishwithAIenhanceslearningefficiency.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,welookforw

ardtoseeingmoreinnovativelearningtoolsemerge,helpingpeoplebetterlearnanduseEnglish.A.Itoffersapersonalizedlearni

ngexperience.B.LearnerscangetengagedinthemtopracticetheiroralEnglish.C.AIcanalsobeappliedinEnglishlearningtoprovid

econtinuousfeedback.D.ThisarticlewillexplorehowAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently.E.Itcanhelplearnersimprov

ereadingcomprehensionandwritingskillsaswell.F.ThisarticlewilldiscussthepotentialofAItechnologyinlanguageeducation.G.Anothe

rsignificantapplicationofAIinEnglishlearningisprovidingimmediateresponse.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析

】【导语】这篇文章是说明文。本文阐述了人工智能在英语教育中的应用，包括个性化学习、即时反馈、互动实践及综合技能提升，展现了AI助力高效语言学习的潜力。【16题详解】文章开头提到“ArtificialIntell

igence(AI)playsavitalroleinourlives,particularlyinthefieldofeducation.（人工智能在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在教育领域。）”人工智

能在生活中特别是在教育领域扮演着至关重要的角色，D选项ThisarticlewillexplorehowAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently.（本文将探讨人工智能技术如何帮助有效地学习英语。）明确指出文章主题

是关于人工智能技术如何促进英语学习效率的提升，并且D选项中的“howAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently”即和上文中的“thefieldofeducation”能对应上，也和下文的“languageeducation”吻合。故选D

项。【17题详解】上文“whileAItechnologycanadjustinstructionalcontentbasedonthelearner’sability.（而人工智能技术可以根据学习者的能力调整教学内容。）”提到人工智能技术可以根据学习者的能力调整教学内容，紧

接着选项A.ThisarticlewillexplorehowAItechnologyhelpstolearnEnglishefficiently.(本文将探讨人工智能技术如何帮助有效地学习英语。)提到人工智能技术能够提供个性

化的学习体验，与上文提到的人工智能技术能适应学生个体差异相呼应。故选A。【18题详解】从下文的“Timelyfeedbackiscrucialforcorrectingmistakesandreinforcingunderst

andingduringthelearningprocess.（及时反馈对于纠正错误和加强理解过程中的学习至关重要。）”可知，及时反馈在语言学习中很重要。选项G.AnothersignificantapplicationofAIinEnglishlearningisprovidingi

mmediateresponse.（英语学习中人工智能的另一个重要应用是提供即时响应。）引出下文对即时反馈在学习过程中的重要性的讨论，强调了人工智能技术能够立即给出反馈的优势。并且，G选项中的“providingimmediateresponse”也和下文的“Timelyfee

dback”吻合。故选G。【19题详解】上文提到“AItechnologymakesEnglishlearningmoreinteractiveandfun.AI-assistedteachingtools,suchasVirtual

Reality(VR)technology,helptocreatereallifesettings.(人工智能技术使英语学习更具互动性和趣味性。AI辅助教学工具，如虚拟现实（VR）技术，有助于创造真实的生活场景。)”人工

智能技术使英语学习更具互动性和趣味性，选项B.LearnerscangetengagedinthemtopracticetheiroralEnglish.（学习者可以参与其中练习他们的英语口语。）解释了AI辅助工具如VR技术如何帮助学习者在模拟的真实环境中练习英语口语，符合上文描述的增强互动性和

实践机会的情境。故选B。【20题详解】上文提到“The-applicationofAIinEnglishlearningisnotlimitedtoenhancingspecificskillslikespeaking.（人工智能在英语学习中的应用并不局限于提高口语等特定技能。）”

人工智能在英语学习中的应用并不局限于提高口语，下文提到“AIhelpslearnersimprovetheirabilitiesinallaspectsoflanguage.(AI帮助学习者在语言的所有方面提高能

力。)”人工智能可在所有方面帮助学习者提高能力，而选项E.Itcanhelplearnersimprovereadingcomprehensionandwritingskillsaswell.（它还可以帮助学习者提高阅读理解和写作技能）的内容

正好可以承上启下，从口语转向阅读和写作技能的提升，与下文描述的人工智能如何全面促进语言能力相吻合。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.Itwaswhathe____21____inhisboyhoodthattookrootinhispursu

itofbecominga(n)____22____.Aftercompletinghisuniversity,Fritzlandedworkatafamousresearchcenter,raisıngravensandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopen

boxes.Working____23____withfree-livinganimalswasexactlywhathe’ddreamedofasaboy.In1997,thecenterwasgivenits

firstibischicks(隐鹮).Nowherenearas____24____asgeese—andnotevenclosetosuperintelligentravens—theibisesfrustratedmanyscientists.ButFritzw

asfascinated.Hedevotedhimselftolookingafterthem.Aftertheibiseswerefirst____25____backintothewild20yearsago,Fritzlearnedthat____26____generationsinthe

zoohadn’treducedtheir____27____tomigrate.Insearchfor“south”,some____28____inRussia.Whattheibisesneeded,Frit

zthought,wasa____29____.Fritzdecidedtoteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Andhewas_____30_

____hecouldsucceedinthisdaringplan.Whenheannouncedthathe’dguidetheibises,hewaslaughedat.ButFritzdidn’t_____31___

__.Hemodifiedatinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds_____32_____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.In2004,aftersomerough_____33_____foraboutthre

eyears,Fritzsuccessfully_____34_____thefirstbirdsfromAustriatoItaly,andhasled15suchmigrationssincethen

.Overthattime,hehas_____35_____277youngibises,manyofwhichthenstartedtopasstherouteontotheirownyoung.21.A.observ

edB.heardC.believedD.played22.A.farmerB.engineerC.biologistD.zookeeper23.A.quietlyB.bitterlyC.toughlyD.closely24.A.teachableB

.readableC.comfortableD.lovable25.A.turnedB.thrownC.regainedD.released26.A.adoptingB.feedingC.spendingD.shaping27.A.troubleB.challengeC.driveD.

interest28.A.tookupB.endedupC.checkedupD.cheeredup29.A.partnerB.tutorC.captainD.guide30.A.confidentB.pleas

edC.doubtfulD.frightened31.A.leaveB.bargainC.quitD.defend32.A.fastB.slowC.safeD.skillful33.A.experimentsB.adventuresC.sufferingsD.situations3

4.A.joinedB.ledC.followedD.controlled35.A.rewildedB.returnedC.recoveredD.recalled【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.

B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Fritz从小喜欢观察动物，长大后致力于研究生物学，成功引导隐鹮迁徙，帮助它们重新适应野外生活的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿

时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。A.observed观察；B.heard听到；C.believed相信；D.played玩耍。根据上文“Growinguponafarm,Fritzenjoyedwatchingcowsandhorses.”可知，Frit

z在农场长大，喜欢观察牛和马，正是对这些动物的观察为他日后成为生物学家奠定了基础。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。A.farmer农民；B.engineer工程师；

C.biologist生物学家；D.zookeeper动物园饲养员。根据下文“Fritzlandedworkatafamousresearchcenter,raisıngravensandteachin

ggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这是生物学家的工作，所以他长大后成为了一名生物学家。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物紧密合作，这正是他作为一个

男孩时梦寐以求的。A.quietly安静地；B.bitterly伤心地；C.toughly艰难地；D.closely密切地。根据上文“Aftercompletinghisuniversity,Fritzlandedworkatafamousresearchcenter,rais

ıngravensandteachinggraylaggeesehowtoopenboxes.”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这符合他儿时的梦想，也就是与动物密切联系在一起。故选D。【24题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明的乌鸦，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A.teachable可教的；B.readable可读的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.lovable可爱的。根据后文“notevenclosetosuperintelligent

ravens”可知，隐鹮远不如乌鸦聪明，因此教起来也更困难。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A.tur

ned转向；B.thrown扔；C.regained重新获得；D.released释放，放出。根据空后“backintothewild20yearsago”可知，这些隐鹮被放回野外。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过

的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A.adopting收养，采用；B.feeding喂养；C.spending花费，度过；D.shaping塑造。根据空后“generationsinthezoo”可知，这些隐鹮在动物园度过了好几代的时间。故选C。【

27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A.trouble麻烦；B.challenge挑战；C.drive驱动力，冲动；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“Inse

archfor“south”,some____8____inRussia.”可知，虽然隐鹮在动物园度过了很长的时间，但是它们依然没有减少迁徙的内在驱动力，也就是它们依然试图迁徙。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在寻找“南方”的过程中，一些隐鹮最终抵达了俄罗斯。A.tookup拿起，开始从事；B.endedup最终到达，最终处于；C.checkedup检查；D.cheeredup使高兴。根据下文“In2004,aftersomerough____13____forabou

tthreeyears,Fritzsuccessfully____14____thefirstbirdsfromAustriatoItaly”可知，这些隐鹮想要迁徙去南方，但结果却最终到达了俄罗斯。故选

B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一位向导。A.partner伙伴；B.tutor导师；C.captain船长；D.guide向导。根据下文“Fritzdecidedt

oteachthebirdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.”和“Whenheannouncedthathe’d

guidetheibises”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，因此他认为隐鹮需要的是一位向导。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己能在这个大胆的计划中取得成功。A.confident自信的；B.pleased高兴的；

C.doubtful怀疑的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“Whenheannouncedthathe’dguidetheibises,hewaslaughedat.”和“Hemodified

atinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds____12____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是

坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙。由此可知，他对自己的计划非常的自信。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有放弃。A.leave离开；B.bargain讨价还价；C.quit放弃；D.defend保卫。根据下文“H

emodifiedatinyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds____12____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导

鸟儿们迁徙，所以所他并没有放弃自己的计划。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改装了一架小型飞机，使其以足够慢的速度飞行，以便他的带翼的学生们能够跟上。A.fast快的；B.slow慢的；C

.safe安全的；D.skillful熟练的。根据下文“forhiswingedstudentstocatch”可知，飞机需要飞得足够慢，以便让鸟儿们跟上。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2

004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A.experiments实验；B.adventures冒险；C.sufferings痛苦；D.situations情况，形势。根据上文“Hemodifiedati

nyaircraftsoitwouldtravelatspeeds____12____enoughforhiswingedstudentstocatch.”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，以前并没有人这样做过，所

以他是在进行一次实验。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A.joined加

入；B.led领导，引领；C.followed跟随；D.controlled控制。根据上文“Whenheannouncedthathe’dguidetheibises”可知，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他帮助277

只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活，其中许多隐鹮随后开始将自己的迁徙路线传给自己的幼崽。A.rewilded使重新适应野外生活；B.returned返回；C.recovered恢复；D.recalled回忆。根据上文“Aftertheib

iseswerefirst____5____backintothewild20yearsago,”以及全文语境可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，让它们适应迁徙的路线，所以说他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengduisregardedbymanyasoneofthehappiestcitiesinChina,aswellasthehomeofpandas.It____36____(become)thefirstA

siancitytobeidentifiedasaUNESCOCityofGastronomyin2010.Chengduisaplacewhereitseemstoblur(难以区分)theboundariesbetweenpastandfuture.I

tsancienttemples,traditionalalleysandhistoricarchitectureopenawindowintoancientChina,____37____(take)youintoa

worldofpastimpressivebeauty.Butwhatisreallysurprisingisitsfocusonthefuture.Transformingintoacenteroftechnology

,innovationanddevelopment,thiscityhas____38____(ambition)planstobecomeasciencecityinsouthwestChina.Chengduisnotonlyrichinhistoryand

modernity,butalsoinflavor.Thiscityisknown____39____itsspicyfood,withboldflavorsandcenturies-oldcooking

traditionscomingtogethertoofferdiningexperiences____40____willdelightallthesenses.Chengdu’smostpopularfood,suchastongue-numbingma

potofuandhotpot,is____41____feastforthepalate(味觉).Hotpotworkslikethis.Aheatsource____42____(place)onthediningt

ablekeepsapotofsoupstocksimmering(煨),andavarietyofChinesefoodstuffsand____43____(ingredient)areservedbesidethepotforthedinerstoputint

othehotstock.AllthisrichnessthatChengduhastoofferledtoitsselectionasthehostcityforthe31stFISUWorldUnivers

ityGames.Theathleticeventwasanopportunitynotonly____44____(show)Chengdu’ssportingspirit,world-classinfrastructure,____45____(warm)

andorganizationalskill,butalsotopromotefriendshipandcross-culturalunderstanding.【答案】36.became37.taking38.a

mbitious39.for40.that##which41.a42.placed43.ingredients44.toshow45.warmth【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“

美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填b

ecame。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动

关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitious作定语

修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitious。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的known可知，此处用介词for构成固定短语beknownfor表示“因……而闻名”

故填for。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查冠

词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐

桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和source之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文avari

etyof和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与Chinesefoodstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会

，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填toshow。【45题详解】的考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warm

th。第四部分任务型阅读(共2节，满分20分)任务型阅读Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气)asshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boringd

ayofsummer.Shewonderedwhatallofherfriendsfromschoolweredoingontheirsummervacations.Ithadtobealotbetterthanlookingoutofawindow.Sadiethoughtaboutthef

unshehadlastsummerwhensheandherbestfriendAllisonwenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedbeachvolleyball,andeventriedsurf

ing.Buttheywouldn’tbegoingtothebeachtogetherthissummerbecauseAllisonhadmovedtoadifferentcityfarawayfromSa

die’s.Suddenly,Sadiehadanidea.ShecouldcallherfriendWendy,whoalwayshadfunnyideas.Maybetheycouldridetheirbikestogetheraroundthepark.Sad

ieracedtothelivingroom,pickedupthephone,andcalledWendy.Shesighedmoredeeplyasthephonerangandrang.ThenSadiese

atedherselfonthesofa,pickedupthetelevisionremote,andputitdownagain.Shedidn’treallywanttowatchtelevision,sos

hewenttoherroomandfoundthelistofphonenumbersofhergoodfriendsfromschool.Inthelivingroom,shecalledalmosteachofthem,butnoonewasa

thome.Afterhangingupthephone,Sadiewanderedintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable,watchinghermomdothecleaning.“Mom,Idon’thaveanyonet

ohangoutwithbecausemyfriendsfromschoolaren’thomeandAllisonmovedaway,”saidSadie.“Honey,therearemanythingsyoucan

dobyyourself,likeplayingyourguitarorhavingawalkinthegarden.Youcouldevenfinishthatstoryaboutourcampingtrip,”saidMom.“Idon’twanttodot

hosethingsbymyself.Iwanttoplaywithafriend.”“Sometimes,itisnicetodothingsbyyourself,”saidMom.“Ilikeseeingmyfriends,butIalso

likedoingthingsaloneliketakingawalkbymyselforfindingaquietspottoread.Whynothaveatry?”Sadiethoughtabouthermom’swordsan

dreturnedtoherroom.46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项disappointridetakesuggestboresuddenlyphonelookhowfriendhertiredADifferentWaytoS

pendSummer__outofthewindow,Sadiesighedandwondered__herfriendsspent→Sadiefeltquite__.theirsummervacations.↓↓Allofa__shecameupwithandideathatshecoul

dinviteherfriendWendy__bikes.→Sadieracedtothelivingroomandpickedupthe__.↓↓SinceWendydidn’tanswerthephone,Sadie

calledother__,butnobodywasathome.→Sadiefeltquite__.↓↓Withoutanythingtodo,Sadieturnedtohermomfor__.→MomtoldSadiesometimesitwasnice

todothingsby__.47.WhydidSadiesighlookingoutofthewindow?___________________________________________________

______48.HowdidSadiespendhervacationlastsummer?_________________________________________________________49.WhatchangeswillSadiemakeafte

rlisteningtohermother’words?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.Looking②.how③.bored④.su

dden⑤.toride⑥.phone⑦.friends⑧.disappointed⑨.suggestions⑩.herself47.Because(herfriendswerenotathomeandherbestfriendAllisonhadmov

edawaytoadifferentcityand)shedidn’thaveanyonetohangoutduringhersummervacation.48.Sadiespenthervacationlastsummeratthebeachwithhe

rbestfriendAllison.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedbeachvolleyball,andtriedsurfing.49.Afterlisteningtohermother’swords,Sadiewilltrytodothingsb

yherselfandfindenjoymentinactivitieslikeplayingherguitar,takingawalkalone,andfindingaquietspottoread.Shewillalsoconside

rfinishingthestoryabouttheircampingtrip.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sadie在暑假的时候找不到朋友一起出去玩，感到很无聊，妈妈建议她自己做一些事情。【46题详解】1.考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中

“Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气)asshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boringdayofsummer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”可知，Sadie

望着窗外叹气，所以应用动词look，且本句的谓语是sighedandwondered，空处应用非谓语动词，look和逻辑主语Sadie之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语，首字母应大写，所以第一空应填Looking。2.

考查连词。根据第一段中的“Shewonderedwhatallofherfriendsfromschoolweredoingontheirsummervacations.(她想知道她所有在学校的朋友暑假都在做什么。)”可

知，她想知道她的朋友们都是怎么过暑假的，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，所以第二空应填how。3.考查形容词。根据第一段中的“Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气)asshethoughtabo

utanotherlong,boringdayofsummer.(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”可知，Sadie感到非常无聊，felt是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第三空应填bored。4.考查名词。根据第二段中的“Sudden

ly,Sadiehadanidea.(突然，Sadie有了一个主意。)”可知，Sadie是突然想到一个主意的，空前有a，空处应用名词，allofasudden意为“突然”，所以第四空应填sudden。5.考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中的“Shecouldcallher

friendWendy,whoalwayshadfunnyideas.Maybetheycouldridetheirbikestogetheraroundthepark.(她可以叫她的朋友Wendy，Wendy总是有有趣的想法。也许她们可以一起骑

自行车在公园里转一圈。)”可知，Sadie想邀请Wendy一起起自行车，这里应用动词ride，invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以空处应用不定式作宾补，所以第五空应填toride。6.考查名词

。根据第二段中的“Sadieracedtothelivingroom,pickedupthephone,andcalledWendy.(Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话，给Wendy打了电话。)”可知，Sadie跑到客厅，拿起电话，空前有the

，空处应用名词，所以第六空应填phone。7.考查名词。根据第二段中的“Shedidn’treallywanttowatchtelevision,soshewenttoherroomandfoundthelistofphonenumbersofhergoodf

riendsfromschool.Inthelivingroom,shecalledalmosteachofthem,butnoonewasathome.(她真的不想看电视，所以她去了自己的房间，找到了学校好朋友的电话号码表。

在客厅里，她几乎给他们每个人都打了电话，但家里没有人。)”可知，她给其他的朋友都打了电话，但是没有人在家，这里应用名词friend，空前有other，空处应用名词复数，所以第七空应填friends。8.考查形容词。根据第三段中的““Mom,Idon’thavea

nyonetohangoutwithbecausemyfriendsfromschoolaren’thomeandAllisonmovedaway,”saidSadie.(Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬

走了。”)”可知，Sadie想和朋友一起出去玩，但是联系不到一个朋友，所以内心感的到很失望，空前有felt，这里应用形容词作表语，所以第八空应填disappointed。9.考查名词。根据第三段“Afterhan

gingupthephone,Sadiewanderedintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable,watchinghermomdothecleaning.“Mom,Idon’

thaveanyonetohangoutwithbecausemyfriendsfromschoolaren’thomeandAllisonmovedaway,”saidSadie.“Honey,therearemanythingsyoucandobyyourself,likeplayin

gyourguitarorhavingawalkinthegarden.Youcouldevenfinishthatstoryaboutourcampingtrip,”saidMom.(挂断电话后，Sadie走进厨房，坐在桌子旁

，看着妈妈打扫卫生。Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”。妈妈说：“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以完成我们露营旅行的故事。”)”可知，Sadie找不到事情做，

于是找妈妈寻求建议，空处应用名词suggestion，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，这里应用复数形式，所以第九空应填suggestions。10.考查代词。根据第三段中妈妈的话“Honey,therearemanythi

ngsyoucandobyyourself(亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情)”和第四段中妈妈的话“Sometimes,itisnicetodothingsbyyourself(有时候，自己做事情很好)”可知，妈妈建议Sadie自己做一些事，byonself意为“独自”，为固定搭配，这里

指Sadie，应用herself，所以第十空应填herself。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气)asshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boringdayofsummer.

(Sadie望着窗外，叹了口气，想着夏天又是一个漫长而无聊的日子。)”和第三段中的““Mom,Idon’thaveanyonetohangoutwithbecausemyfriendsfromschoolaren’thomeandAllisonmovedaway,”saidSadie.(

Sadie说：“妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩，因为我学校的朋友不在家，Allison搬走了。”)”可知，Sadie望着窗外叹气，因为她最好的朋友Allison搬走了，其他学校的朋友都不在家，她没有人可以一起玩，感到很无聊。故答案为：Because(herfriendsw

erenotathomeandherbestfriendAllisonhadmovedawaytoadifferentcityand)shedidn’thaveanyonetohangoutduringhersummervacation.【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中

“SadiethoughtaboutthefunshehadlastsummerwhensheandherbestfriendAllisonwenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedbeachvolleyball,andevent

riedsurfing.(Sadie想起了去年夏天她和她最好的朋友Allison去海滩时的乐趣。她们建造沙堡，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。)”可知，去年暑假Sadie和她最好的朋友Allison在海边度过假日，她们一起建造沙堡

，打沙滩排球，甚至尝试冲浪。故答案为：SadiespenthervacationlastsummeratthebeachwithherbestfriendAllison.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedbea

chvolleyball,andtriedsurfing.【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Honey,therearemanythingsyoucandobyyourself,likeplayingyourguitar的orhavingawalkinthegarden.Youco

uldevenfinishthatstoryaboutourcampingtrip,”saidMom.(妈妈说：“亲爱的，你可以自己做很多事情，比如弹吉他或在花园里散步。你甚至可以完成我们露营旅行的故事。”)”、第四段中的““Sometimes,

itisnicetodothingsbyyourself,”saidMom.“Ilikeseeingmyfriends,butIalsolikedoingthingsaloneliketakingawalkbymyselforfindingaquietspo

ttoread.Whynothaveatry?”(“有时候，自己做事情很好，”妈妈说。“我喜欢和朋友们见面，但我也喜欢一个人做一些事情，比如自己散步或找一个安静的地方看书。为什么不试试呢？”)”和最后一段“Sadietho

ughtabouthermom’swordsandreturnedtoherroom.(Sadie想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。)”可知，妈妈说有的时候自己做一些事情也很不错，建议Sadie尝试一下，Sadie听了妈妈的话后回到了房间，由此可推测出，她应该会尝试自己

做一些事情，比如弹吉他、散步、找一个安静的地方看书、完成露营旅行的故事等。故答案为：Afterlisteningtohermother’swords,Sadiewilltrytodothingsbyherselfandfindenjoyment

inactivitieslikeplayingherguitar,takingawalkalone,andfindingaquietspottoread.Shewillalsoconsiderfinishingthestoryabouttheircampingtrip.第五

部分写作(满分20分)50.假定你是李华，你校将举办以“ProtectWildAnimals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护建议；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorni

ngeveryone!Itismygreathonortostandheretogiveaspeech._______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorningeveryone!Itismygreathonortostandheretogiveaspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis“ProtectWildAnim

als’’.Asweallknow,wildanimalsplayaveryimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,theyareindanger,someofwhicharedyingout.Soitisurgenttota

kesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Whatwecandofirstistoestablishnaturalreserveswheretheycanavoidbeinghunted.Secondly,weshouldraiseourawarenessof

animalprotection.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilityanddowhatwecantoprotectthem.Ihopeinthefuturewecanlivehappilytogetherwithwildanimals.Thankyou!【解析

】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校将举办以“ProtectWildAnimals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speech→lecture重要的：important→essential建立：establ

ish→found提高：raise→enhance2.句式拓展同义句原句：Asweallknow,wildanimalsplayaveryimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnature..拓展句：Itisknownthatwildanimalsplayavery

importantpartinkeepingthebalanceofnature..【点睛】【高分句型1】Ihopeinthefuturewecanlivehappilytogetherwithwildanimals.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句

型2】Whatwecandofirstistoestablishnaturalreserveswheretheycanavoidbeinghunted.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句）