【文档说明】训练35.docx，共(4)页，32.107 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6149a95f8e2bd47ab9b30294f3911464.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一轮组合训练(三十五)一、阅读理解A篇BestCyclingHolidayDestinationsinEuropeGirona,SpainGironaissurroundedbyfantasticandeasilyaccessiblecycleroutesthatpret

tymuchofferanyridingyouwouldeverneedorwant.Therelativelytraffic­freeroadsmeanthatthereislittletroubleingettingoutofthetownandintothe

hills.Girona'soldtownitselfisabeautyandwithplentyofplacesservinggreatfoodandgreatcoffee.There'sacertainmagictothepl

ace.Algarve,PortugalAlgarveisacyclingdestinationthathasgrowninpopularitythankstothelargevarietyofroadsinthecountry.Theterrain(地形)isnott

oodissimilartowhatyou'llfindinthemostpopularcyclingregions,butAlgarvejustfeelsthatlittlebitlessmainstream(主流的).Awayfromt

hebike,thereisalsoplentyoffoodtosinkyourteethintoandlocalwinestotry.NorthernScotland,UKOneofthebestplacestotourinallofEuropeisinfactScotland.Par

ticularlyadventurouscyclistscantakeadvantageofScotland'srulesonwildcamping－Scottishlawallowsmembersofthepublictherighttoro

am(漫游).It'satotallyliberatingwaytoexploreplacesandScotlandmightjustbeoneofthebestonestodoitduetotheva

starrayofsignpostedroutes,beautifulsceneryandrurallandscapes.JulianAlps,SloveniaJulianAlpsisonerelativ

elynewkidontheblockwhenitcomestoEuropeancyclinggetaways.Agreatdestinationformountainbikersandroadcyclistsalike,ithasplenty

ofbrilliantoff­roadroutesandrideable,trickyroadsthattakeyouhighup.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinGirona,Spain?A．Exploremanytrickyroads.B．Ro

amwithoutfollowingtrafficrules.C．Enjoynicefoodandcoffee.D．Watchmagicshows.2．Whichcyclingholidaydestinationbestsuitspeoplelovingadventu

re?A．Girona,Spain.B．Algarve,Portugal.C．NorthernScotland,UK.D．JulianAlps,Slovenia.3．WhatdoAlgarveandJulianAlpshaveincommo

n?A．Theyaremainstreamcyclingregions.B．Theyhavevariouscyclingroads.C．Theyaresuitableforwildcamping.D．Theyarefamous

forlocalwines.B篇Itwaseighto'clockonChristmasmorning,andUncleTomsaidhewantedtolistentothenews.My11­year­oldselfwas

wonderingwhygrown­upswouldbeinterestedinthenewswhenthereweremoreimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.H

owever,whileIwasonlyhalf­listeningtotheradiobroadcast,IwasconfusedthatIhadheardthatreportearlier.Myol

derbrother,Colin,figuredoutwhatwashappening.“Pete,it'sataperecorder!We'vegotourtaperecorder！”Thiswasoneofthoserare

momentswhenmyinsidegaveaninvoluntarylurch(突然倾斜).ColinandIhadbothbeenblindfrombirth.Inthelate1950s,taperecordersweredefinitelythetopch

oiceforblindkids,especiallywiththeriseofrockandroll.Butitwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeenattractedtoataperecorder.Ivividlyrememberwalkinginto

aroomwhenIwasfourandhearingachild'sbeautifulsinging.Itturnedoutthatmydadhadborrowedataperecorderforpreparinghisprojects.Andforthefirsttime,inthe

samewaythatasightedchildmightreacttoseeinghimselfinamirrororaphotograph,Igotthesenseofmyselfasaseparatepersonwhoexi

stedoutsidemyheadandwasexperiencedbyotherpeople.ThenIbecameabroadcasteratschool.Iwouldwanderaroundthesc

hoolwithmymicrophone,recordingmythoughtsinthestyleofthevoicesIheardontheradio.Butthebiggestchallengewasnotfi

ndingthingstodowiththetaperecorderbuttakingitawayfromColin.Hisgenerosityonthefirstdaywegotitdidnotextendtohandingitovertohisbrotherat

school.“You'llbreakit，”hewouldsay.Buttenyearslater,Idrewontheconfidencegainedfromthoseearlyexplorati

onsofthesoundandwalkedintoaradiostation,inthehopeofsellingmyselfasabroadcastjournalist.Eightyearslater,IpresentedmyfirstreportforBBC's“S

ixO'ClockNews”.IneverthoughtthataChristmaspresenthadchangedmylife.4．WhydidUncleTomlistentothenewsonChristmasmorning?A．Tokeep

upwiththetimes.B．Tocarryontheholidaytradition.C．Tocreateahappyfestivalmood.D．TosurpriseColinandtheauthor.5．Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearing

ataperecorderatfour?A．Hisinterestinmusic.B．Hisloveofbroadcasting.C．Therealexistenceofhimself.D．Anunderstandingofhisfather.6．Whatwastheaut

hor'sbiggestchallengeasaschoolbroadcaster?A．Learningthevoicestyleofradiohosts.B．GettingthetaperecorderfromColin.C．B

alancingbroadcastingandstudy.D．Findingfunthingstorecord.7．Whathelpedbuilduptheauthor'sconfidenceinbecomingabroadcastjournalist?A．Hisexperie

ncesofexploringthesound.B．Histalentforrecording.C．Hisfather'sencouragement.D．Hisrichbroadcastingknowledge.C篇Theterm“oniomania”，whichisusedtodescrib

epeoplewithobsessive(强迫性的),problematicshoppingandspendingbehaviors,consistsoftheGreekwords“onios”，meaning“fors

ale”，and“mania”．Alsoknownascompulsivebuyingdisorder(CBD)andimpulsive­compulsivebuyingdisorder(ICBD),oniomania

canleaveanegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.Atthispointyoumightbewondering:“What'sthedifferencebetweenanonioman

iacandsomeonewholikestoshopperhapsabittoomuch？”Wetendtobelievethatthetwoarerathersimilar.Clinically(临床地),h

owever,theyarequiteeasytoseparate.Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeitandstartbudgetingiftheyrun__low__onmoney,peop

lesufferingfromoniomaniaarenolongerabletomakereasonable,letalonefinanciallyresponsible,decisions.Theysometimesemotionallydis

sociatethemselvesfromwhattheyaredoing,makingtheirpurchaseswhiletheyarenotreallysurewhattobuy.Spendingreli

evesfeelingsofanxietyanddepression,butonlytemporarily.Inashorttime,theymightbecomemoody,annoyed,andd

epressed,andtheirconfidencedeclinessharply.Toacertainextent,spendingmakeseveryonefeelgood.In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordUniversityandCM

UlookedatthebrainsofAmericanconsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain's

pleasurecenter—wouldlightup,indicatingpositivestimulation.Thisstimulationcantakeondifferentforms.Forinstance,somepeoplegetparticularlyexcitedwhenth

eybelievetheyhavegottenagooddeal.This,researcherssay,istheresultoftheprefrontalcortex—thedecision­makingpartofourbrain—int

eractingwiththeinsula,thepartofourbrainthatprocessespain.AccordingtopsychotherapistJoyceMarter,compulsivebuyersintheU．S.makeanaver

ageof156impulsivepurchasesperyear.Eachpurchasesetsthembackaround$81.75,makingforagrandtotalof$5，400peryearandathoroughshocking$324，000p

erlifetime.Thatmoneycouldhavebeeninvestedinahome,aneducation,orotherproductsthatyouactuallyneedinordertosurviveandthriveintheworld.U

ltimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinancesfromyourownimpulses—it'salsoaboutmaintainingyour

personalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithothers.8．Whatdoweknowaboutoniomania?A．Itisanorma

lbehavior.B．Itinfluencespeople'shealth.C．Itmeanspeoplewholikeshopping.D．Itdescribespeople'sdifference.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runlowon”probablymean?A．RunoutofB．GoshortofC．LookdownonD．Becomerichin10．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabo

ut?A．Whymanyresearcherstakepartinthestudy.B．Howeveryonemakesawisedecision.C．Howdesirableobjectsarewellwelcome.D．Whysh

oppingmakescommonpeoplehappy.11．Whatisthebenefitoftreatingoniomania?A．Itisbeneficialtoeducation.B．Itdevelopsou

rdesires.C．Itkeepsourmindhealthy.D．Ithelpsincreaseourincome.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空PaulAllen,co­fou

nderofMicrosoftCorp.,wasabillionaire.Heroseto__1__asapioneerinpersonalcomputing.In1975,hejoinedwithBillGatest

ofoundMicrosoft,whichinthefollowing__2__wentontodominatethePCindustry.“Iam__3__toknowthepassingofoneofmy

dearestfriends，”MrGatessaid.“Paulwasatrue__4__.”MrAllenwasMicrosoft'schieftechnologyofficerwhenhe__5__in1983afterbeingseriouslyill.AsMicrosof

t'ssharesgrewinvalue,MrAllen,likeMrGates,becameabillionaire.He__6__hisfortunetobuildhisownbusinessempire.MrAllenwas__

7__aboutscience.HecreatedtheAllenInstituteforBrainScience,aswellastheAllenInstituteforCellScience,to__8__complexcellsinordertor

esearchhowthebrainworks.AndMrAllenbecameacharitarian.Hegaveawayhisvastfortunes__9__.AccordingtoForbes,MrAllen'swealthisestimatedtobeabou

t$20billion.MrAllenusedhis__10__wealthtobecomeinfluentialinsports.In1988,MrAllen__11__theNBA'sPortlandTrailBlazersfor$65million,

makinghimtheyoungest__12__inmajorAmericanprofessionalsportsat35yearsold.MrAllenwasanaccomplishedguitarist.He__13__areco

rdingstudioonhisyacht(快艇),andoneofhisbandsreleasedanalbumin2013alongsidesomefamous__14__.“Mybrotherwasa__15__remarkableindividualoneveryleve

l，”hissisterJodyAllensaid.1．A.fameB．nameC．honorD．award2．A.weeksB．monthsC．yearsD．decades3．A.hardheartedB．heartbrokenC．cold­bloodedD．coo

l­headed4．A.teacherB．actorC．partnerD．competitor5．A.enteredB．endedC．ranD．left6．A.droveB．choseC．caughtD．used7．A.anxiousB．madC．nerv

ousD．sure8．A.pushB．showC．studyD．guide9．A.vividlyB．perfectlyC．generouslyD．differently10．A.commercialB．considerableC．countlessD．changeable

11．A.developedB．collectedC．discoveredD．purchased12．A.bossB．agentC．coachD．guide13．A.imaginedB．builtC．introducedD．gave14．A.scientistsB．wo

rkersC．performersD．researchers15．A.trulyB．partlyC．theoreticallyD．properly[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________