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一轮组合训练(三十五)一、阅读理解A篇BestCyclingHolidayDestinationsinEuropeGirona,SpainGironaissurroundedbyfantasticandeasilyaccessiblecy

cleroutesthatprettymuchofferanyridingyouwouldeverneedorwant.Therelativelytraffic­freeroadsmeanthattherei

slittletroubleingettingoutofthetownandintothehills.Girona'soldtownitselfisabeautyandwithplentyofplacesservinggreatfoodandgreatcoffee.There'sacertain

magictotheplace.Algarve,PortugalAlgarveisacyclingdestinationthathasgrowninpopularitythankstothelargevarietyofroadsinthecountry.Theterrain(地形)isnot

toodissimilartowhatyou'llfindinthemostpopularcyclingregions,butAlgarvejustfeelsthatlittlebitlessmainstream(主流的).Awayfromthebike,thereisal

soplentyoffoodtosinkyourteethintoandlocalwinestotry.NorthernScotland,UKOneofthebestplacestotourinallofEuropeisinfactScotland.Particu

larlyadventurouscyclistscantakeadvantageofScotland'srulesonwildcamping－Scottishlawallowsmembersofthepublictherighttoroam(漫游).It'satota

llyliberatingwaytoexploreplacesandScotlandmightjustbeoneofthebestonestodoitduetothevastarrayofsignpostedroutes,beau

tifulsceneryandrurallandscapes.JulianAlps,SloveniaJulianAlpsisonerelativelynewkidontheblockwhenitcomestoEuropeancyclinggetaways.Agreatdestin

ationformountainbikersandroadcyclistsalike,ithasplentyofbrilliantoff­roadroutesandrideable,trickyroadsthattakeyouhighup.1．Whatcanvisitorsdoin

Girona,Spain?A．Exploremanytrickyroads.B．Roamwithoutfollowingtrafficrules.C．Enjoynicefoodandcoffee.D．Watchmagicsho

ws.2．Whichcyclingholidaydestinationbestsuitspeoplelovingadventure?A．Girona,Spain.B．Algarve,Portugal.C．NorthernScotland,UK.D．JulianAlps,Sl

ovenia.3．WhatdoAlgarveandJulianAlpshaveincommon?A．Theyaremainstreamcyclingregions.B．Theyhavevariouscyclin

groads.C．Theyaresuitableforwildcamping.D．Theyarefamousforlocalwines.B篇Itwaseighto'clockonChristmasmorni

ng,andUncleTomsaidhewantedtolistentothenews.My11­year­oldselfwaswonderingwhygrown­upswouldbeinterestedinthenewswhenthere

weremoreimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.However,whileIwasonlyhalf­listeningtotheradiobro

adcast,IwasconfusedthatIhadheardthatreportearlier.Myolderbrother,Colin,figuredoutwhatwashappening.“Pete,it's

ataperecorder!We'vegotourtaperecorder！”Thiswasoneofthoseraremomentswhenmyinsidegaveaninvoluntarylurch(

突然倾斜).ColinandIhadbothbeenblindfrombirth.Inthelate1950s,taperecordersweredefinitelythetopchoiceforblindkids,especiallywiththeriseofrockandroll

.Butitwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeenattractedtoataperecorder.IvividlyrememberwalkingintoaroomwhenIwasfourandhearingachild'sbeautifulsinging.Itturnedoutth

atmydadhadborrowedataperecorderforpreparinghisprojects.Andforthefirsttime,inthesamewaythatasightedchildmightreacttoseeinghimselfinamirrororaphotog

raph,Igotthesenseofmyselfasaseparatepersonwhoexistedoutsidemyheadandwasexperiencedbyotherpeople.ThenIbecameabroadcasteratschool.Iwoul

dwanderaroundtheschoolwithmymicrophone,recordingmythoughtsinthestyleofthevoicesIheardontheradio.Butthebiggestchallengewasnotfindi

ngthingstodowiththetaperecorderbuttakingitawayfromColin.Hisgenerosityonthefirstdaywegotitdidnotextendtohandingitovertohisbro

theratschool.“You'llbreakit，”hewouldsay.Buttenyearslater,Idrewontheconfidencegainedfromthoseearlyexploratio

nsofthesoundandwalkedintoaradiostation,inthehopeofsellingmyselfasabroadcastjournalist.Eightyearslater,Ipresentedm

yfirstreportforBBC's“SixO'ClockNews”.IneverthoughtthataChristmaspresenthadchangedmylife.4．WhydidUncleTomlistentothenewsonChristma

smorning?A．Tokeepupwiththetimes.B．Tocarryontheholidaytradition.C．Tocreateahappyfestivalmood.D．TosurpriseColinandtheautho

r.5．Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingataperecorderatfour?A．Hisinterestinmusic.B．Hisloveofbroadcasting.C．Therealexistenceofh

imself.D．Anunderstandingofhisfather.6．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestchallengeasaschoolbroadcaster?A．Learningthevoicesty

leofradiohosts.B．GettingthetaperecorderfromColin.C．Balancingbroadcastingandstudy.D．Findingfunthingstorecord.7

．Whathelpedbuilduptheauthor'sconfidenceinbecomingabroadcastjournalist?A．Hisexperiencesofexploringthe

sound.B．Histalentforrecording.C．Hisfather'sencouragement.D．Hisrichbroadcastingknowledge.C篇Theterm“oniomania”，which

isusedtodescribepeoplewithobsessive(强迫性的),problematicshoppingandspendingbehaviors,consistsoftheGreekword

s“onios”，meaning“forsale”，and“mania”．Alsoknownascompulsivebuyingdisorder(CBD)andimpulsive­compulsivebuyingdisorder(ICBD),oniomaniaca

nleaveanegativeimpactonyourfinancialhealthandmentalwellbeingifleftuntreated.Atthispointyoumightbewondering:“What'sthedifferencebet

weenanoniomaniacandsomeonewholikestoshopperhapsabittoomuch？”Wetendtobelievethatthetwoarerathersimilar.Clinically(临床地),however,theyareq

uiteeasytoseparate.Althoughpeoplewholikeshoppingwillreturnanitemiftheydonotlikeitandstartbudgetingiftheyrun__low__onmoney,peoplesufferi

ngfromoniomaniaarenolongerabletomakereasonable,letalonefinanciallyresponsible,decisions.Theysometimesemotion

allydissociatethemselvesfromwhattheyaredoing,makingtheirpurchaseswhiletheyarenotreallysurewhattobuy.Spendingrelievesfeelingsofan

xietyanddepression,butonlytemporarily.Inashorttime,theymightbecomemoody,annoyed,anddepressed,andtheirconfidencedeclinessharply.Toacertainextent,spen

dingmakeseveryonefeelgood.In2007,agroupofresearchersfromMIT,StanfordUniversityandCMUlookedatthebrainsofAmericanc

onsumersviaMRItechnologyandfoundthatwhentheypurchaseddesirableobjects,theirnucleusaccumbens—thebrain'spleasurecenter

—wouldlightup,indicatingpositivestimulation.Thisstimulationcantakeondifferentforms.Forinstance,somepeoplegetparticul

arlyexcitedwhentheybelievetheyhavegottenagooddeal.This,researcherssay,istheresultoftheprefrontalcortex—thedecision­ma

kingpartofourbrain—interactingwiththeinsula,thepartofourbrainthatprocessespain.AccordingtopsychotherapistJoyceMarter,compulsivebuyersinth

eU．S.makeanaverageof156impulsivepurchasesperyear.Eachpurchasesetsthembackaround$81.75,makingforagrandtotalof$5，400pery

earandathoroughshocking$324，000perlifetime.Thatmoneycouldhavebeeninvestedinahome,aneducation,orotherproductsthatyouactuallyn

eedinordertosurviveandthriveintheworld.Ultimately,though,treatingoniomaniaisaboutmuchmorethanjustprotectingyourfinance

sfromyourownimpulses—it'salsoaboutmaintainingyourpersonalmentalhealthandimprovingyourrelationshipswithoth

ers.8．Whatdoweknowaboutoniomania?A．Itisanormalbehavior.B．Itinfluencespeople'shealth.C．Itmeanspeoplewholikeshopp

ing.D．Itdescribespeople'sdifference.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runlowon”probablymean?A．RunoutofB．GoshortofC．Lookdo

wnonD．Becomerichin10．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whymanyresearcherstakepartinthestudy.B．Howeveryonemakesawisede

cision.C．Howdesirableobjectsarewellwelcome.D．Whyshoppingmakescommonpeoplehappy.11．Whatisthebenefitoftre

atingoniomania?A．Itisbeneficialtoeducation.B．Itdevelopsourdesires.C．Itkeepsourmindhealthy.D．Ithelpsincreaseour

income.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空PaulAllen,co­founderofMicrosoftCorp.,wasabillionaire.Heroseto__1__asa

pioneerinpersonalcomputing.In1975,hejoinedwithBillGatestofoundMicrosoft,whichinthefollowing__2__wentontodomi

natethePCindustry.“Iam__3__toknowthepassingofoneofmydearestfriends，”MrGatessaid.“Paulwasatrue__4__.”Mr

AllenwasMicrosoft'schieftechnologyofficerwhenhe__5__in1983afterbeingseriouslyill.AsMicrosoft'ssharesgrewinvalue,MrAllen,likeMrGates,becameab

illionaire.He__6__hisfortunetobuildhisownbusinessempire.MrAllenwas__7__aboutscience.HecreatedtheAllenInst

ituteforBrainScience,aswellastheAllenInstituteforCellScience,to__8__complexcellsinordertoresearchhowthebrainworks.AndMrAllen

becameacharitarian.Hegaveawayhisvastfortunes__9__.AccordingtoForbes,MrAllen'swealthisestimatedtobeabout$20billion.MrAllenusedhis__10__wealth

tobecomeinfluentialinsports.In1988,MrAllen__11__theNBA'sPortlandTrailBlazersfor$65million,makinghimtheyoungest__12__inmajorAmericanprofessionalsp

ortsat35yearsold.MrAllenwasanaccomplishedguitarist.He__13__arecordingstudioonhisyacht(快艇),andoneofhisbandsreleasedanalbumin2013alongsidesomefamo

us__14__.“Mybrotherwasa__15__remarkableindividualoneverylevel，”hissisterJodyAllensaid.1．A.fameB．nameC．honorD．award2．A.weeksB．monthsC．yearsD．dec

ades3．A.hardheartedB．heartbrokenC．cold­bloodedD．cool­headed4．A.teacherB．actorC．partnerD．competitor5．A.enteredB．endedC．ranD．l

eft6．A.droveB．choseC．caughtD．used7．A.anxiousB．madC．nervousD．sure8．A.pushB．showC．studyD．guide9．A.vividlyB．perfectlyC．generouslyD．differently10．A.

commercialB．considerableC．countlessD．changeable11．A.developedB．collectedC．discoveredD．purchased12．A.bossB．agentC．coachD．guide13．A

.imaginedB．builtC．introducedD．gave14．A.scientistsB．workersC．performersD．researchers15．A.trulyB．partlyC．t

heoreticallyD．properly[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________