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通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，28分)第一节(共9小题;每小题2分，

共18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidenti

al(住宿的)rooms:hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:cand

les,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.Ac

cesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourr

oomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenth

assharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingRulesStudentslivinginbuildingsthathaveki

tchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthat

arenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.QuietHoursResi

dentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresiden

cesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhogoagainstquiethoursaresubjecttoafi

neof$25.1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Candlesandradios.B.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.C.TVsandHairdryers.D.Personalcomputersands

unlamps.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingrules?A.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermi

tted.C.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.D.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.3.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.00:30am,Saturday.B.11:3

0pm,Monday.C.7:00am,Sunday.D.7:30am,Thursday.BScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurre

nts(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway

—studyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage(垃圾).Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly19

90swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoestha

tpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearc

hesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompany

toldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswen

tintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasf

orbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalo

tofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Witht

hisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswor

k,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanass

ociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobject

srangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.4.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.A.howmuchtheylostintheshippingacciden

tB.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesCwhenandwheretheshoeswentmissingD.whatcausedtheshippingaccident.5.HowdidEbbe

smeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombe

r.C.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.D.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.6.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassa

ge?A.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.B.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.D.T

owarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.CBrrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjump

outofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpres

sureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocan

getdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexib

le,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorni

ngpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreat

iveproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.Thetripyoutak

etoworkdoesn’thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons(神经细胞),makinginsp

irationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeel

goodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday’sworkisdone.Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullc

apacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.W

e’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowor

k,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffee—we’dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthed

aybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.7.Accordingtotheauthorwearemorecreativewhenweare________.,A.busyB.awakeC.focusedD.relaxed8.By“tuneinto

yourwanderingmind”inParagraph2,theauthormeans“________”.A.switchtothetrafficchannelB.stopconcentratingonanyt

hingC.listentoabeautifultuneD.wanderintothewild9.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto________.A.advocatediversewaysoflifeB.establishar

outineforthefutureC.offerpracticalsuggestionsD.summarizepastexperiences第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine

achildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.__

__10____Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided

.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?____11____First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourd

esires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becaus

eitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____12____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthat

moment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectiveskeeping

inmindyourbeliefsvaluesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____13____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhileset

tingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.

____14____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomediffi

culties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutenoughmotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatt

hetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.B.Communicationhelpstounderstandeachother.C.Thiscanaffectyourwork.D.Motivationand

goalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.,E.Sowhyshouldwetrytofindsupportingevidence?F.Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?G.

However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.第二部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefou

ndawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirstrecognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensb

urg.Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainstmany____15____.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’t____16____theb

oardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Hewithdrew(退出)frommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe____17

____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo____18____.Duringt

hisperiodDalewasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould____19____himfromachieving

hisrealpotential.She____20____thatDalejointhedebatingteambecauseshebelievedthatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimthe____21____andtherecog

nitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice,triedhardandafterseveralattempts____22____madeit.Thisprovedtobea____23____pointinhislife.Byth

etimeDalewasasenior,he____24____everytophonorinspeech.Outofthisearlystruggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinfer

iority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilitytoexpressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewh

ecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.15.A.shortcomingsB.thoughtsC.difficultiesD.enemies16.A.affordB.chooseC.occupyD.

change17.A.talentsB.clothesC.permitsD.hobbies18.A.outgoingB.flexibleC.optimisticD.light19.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free20.A.insisted

B.demandedC.suggestedD.required21.A.progressB.experienceC.praiseD.confidence22.A.finallyB.certainlyC.hopefullyD.nat

urally23.A.breakingB.turningC.endingD.linking24.A.hadtouchedB.hadnoticedC.hadwonD.hadpicked第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空

白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.H

owever,____25____concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Hechosetostudyagriculture.Heco

nductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.YuanLongpingisoneofChina’smostfamous____26____(scientist)andheisknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Hisslimbutstr

ongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to____27____hehasdevotedhislife.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词

的正确形式填空。WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestaurant____28____(recommend)tous

byafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.____29____(tire),hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfill

ingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan____30____(entire)

newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwaseven____31____(important)wasthefriendshipofferedus.C阅读下列短文

，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Steamboatsrowingboatsandgondolasarethetransport

ationvehicleswhichserveeitheras“buses”or“taxis”forthisspecialcity.Themostinterestingthingaboutthetripis____32____wetookatourbygondola,asmalln

arrowboat.Itissimilar____33____ourdragonboat.Itismadefromeightdifferentwoodspeciesand280pieces.Thegondolawhichwetookwasbeautifullyeq

uippedwithbrightredchairsforfivepeople.____34____(bath)inthesunshine,watchingthewatersoftlykissingthestonesofthebuildings,Ifeltharmonyandsa

tisfaction.第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)根据句意，选择方框中的单词，用其正确的形式填入下列句子的空白处，每个单词只能使用一次。ambition,ideal,decrease,proof,widespread,cooperate,overcome,

cafeteria,suspect,involve,35.JohnSnow________thatthewaterpumpwastoblame.36.Theyoungman________enormousdifficultiesandwontheOlympicgoldmed

allastyear.37.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeenin________useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.38.Aswellasstudyi

nghard,I’vebeen________insocialactivities.39.Peopleshould________theamountoffattheyeat.40.The________dietisabalancedone,withouttoom

uchortoolittleofanyonething.41Inmyyouthmy________hadbeentobeaninventor.42.Weshouldlearnto________witheachotherandmakeprogresstogether.43

.Hotandcoldfoodisavailableinthe________.44.Theseresultsareafurther________ofhisoutstandingability.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4

小题;第45、46小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butri

dingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaric

ampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguid

esandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation(名声)forprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shall

owlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedro

psofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,t

oo.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandten

sionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorer

elaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatt

histimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Ba

ckatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwill

evercometoansweringthecallofthewild..45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?________________4

6.Howdoesatouristfeelwhenheorshemovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback?________________47.Pleasedecidewhichpart

isfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOka

vangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.________________48.Pleaseintroducethemoste

xcitingtripyou’veevertaken.(Inabout40words)________________第二节(20分)49.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团活动非常感兴趣，希

望你介绍一下这方面的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你校的学生社团及活动；2.你喜欢参加的社团及原因。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________

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