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2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷

指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyaretheorangescheap?A.Theyt

astebad.B.They’reoutofdate.C.Therearefewcustomers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theseorangesaresocheap.Aren’ttheyfreshorsomething?M:They’retotallyfreshandthe

ytasteamazing.Theschoolkidsusuallybuyalotbuttheschoolsareclosedthisweek.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantinhi

scoffee?A.Cream.B.Sugar.C.Milk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?Anycreamormilk?M:

No,justblack,withatouchofsugar.I’llalsohaveaglassofwater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmedici

ne.B.Seniorcare.C.Happymemories.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thereisanewdrugthatmaypreventoldpeoplefromlosingtheirmemories.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Forgettingthingsi

sagreatproblemfortheelderly.Thisdiscoverycouldbeveryimportant.M:Yes.Idon’twanttoloseallmyhappymemorieswhenI’mold.4.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroaddoesthemanusuallytaketogettowork?A.HighStreet.B.BellLane.C.FieldStreet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ohno,highstreetisclosedforth

enextsixweeks.HowwillIgettowork?W:You’llhavetogothelongwayround.Alongfieldstreet,thendownBellLane.M:

IgothatwaywhenIgotothestation.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Havearest.B.Washtheplates.C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Okay,Ihav

ecleanedoutthecupboards,washedthedishes,wipedthetableandcleanthewindows.M:Welldone!Nowsitdownandrelax.W:No,Ineedyoutomoveyourchair.Thefloo

risverydirty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatkindofbooksisthemaninterestedin?A.Nature.B.Fict

ion.C.History.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandreader.B.Librarianandborrower.C.Bookstoreownerandemployee.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文

】M:DoyouhaveanybooksonthebirdsofChina?W:Ifwedo,theywillbeonthefarshelf.M:AlsoI’mlookingforbooksonanimalsandtrees.W:Againtheresho

uldbeagoodselectiononthatshelf.It’stheonenexttothefictionandhistorysections.M:Thankyou.HowlongamIallowedtokeepthem?W:Youcantakethreebooksatatime.

Youneedtorenewthemifyoukeepthemforoverthreeweeks.M:You’vebeenveryhelpful.I’mhopingtofindsomethingwrittenbymyfavoritewriters.听下面一段对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed9.Whendidthewoman’sproblemstart?A.Y

esterday.B.Aweekago.C.Monthsago.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:No,aladyhasjustgonein.Ithin

kI’mthenextone.I’mjusthavingacheckup.W:Ohluckyyou.I’mhavingatoothout.M:Ohno,youhavemysympathy.Doesithurt?W:Itdo

es.Itneedstobepulledout.AndI’mscared.Ihatetheseplaces.M:Oh,it’snothingtoworryabout.Itwon’tbepainful.Hasitbeenhurtingforlong?W:Ifirstfeltthep

ainsevendaysago.Itjustgotgraduallyworse.Thenyesterday,itwashardtobearsoImadeanappointment.M:Iknowwhatit’slike.Whenthingshurtsomuch,youwilldoanythi

ngtostopthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwillthewomanbeabletoleave?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At12:00p.m.11.What’sthewoman’sdestinat

ion?A.Spain.B.France.C.Britain.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacarpark.B.Inashop.C.Inanairport.【答案】10.B1

1.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:OhIamsostupid.M:What’sthematter?W:Imissedmyflight.Itleftat7amandthenextonewon’tleaveuntiltonight.

Theyleaveevery12hours.M:Howdidthathappen?W:IchangedmywatchfromSpanishtimetoBritishtime,soitwillberig

htwhenIgetthere.ButtroubleisthatIforgotI’ddonethat.M:Oh,that’sbad.I’mofftoFrancebutIhaven’tchangedmywatch.I

usedmyphonetotellthetime.W:Ileftmyphoneinmycarinthecarpark.Thisisn’tmyday,isit?WhatshallIdoforthenexttwelvehours?M:Readabook.May

beyoucouldbuyoneinoneoftheshops.W:Lookslikethatmightbethebestidea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13

.Wheredidthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Inuniversity.B.Inprimaryschool.C.Insecondaryschool.14.Whatkindofworkisthewomanseeking?A.Cooking.B.Sales.C.Co

mputerscience.15.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Getajob.B.Stayatuniversity.C.Travelaroundtheworld.16.Whohaslostcontactwiththespeakers?A.Gary.B.Luc

y.C.Stewart.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Isn’titamazingthatwearestillfriends?M:Yeah,welikethesamethings,don’twe?W:Yes,howmanypeoplewhogottok

noweachotheratprimaryschoolstillremainfriendswhentheyleaveuniversity?M:Isupposeitisunusualespeciallywhenwedidn’tgo

tothesamesecondaryschool.W:Yesandnowit’stimetostartourworkinglives.DidItellyouIhaveaninterviewwithacomputercompa

ny?M:Isthistheonethatmakesartificialintelligencesoftware?W:No,thisonemakescomputerchips.Ihaven’theardfromtheotheroneyet.M:Haveyoueverheardfromanyofo

urotherfriends?W:IknowGaryishavingagapyeartoseetheworldLucyisworkingforaforeigntradecompany.Don’tyouwanttolo

okforajob?M:I’mgoingtostayonanddomymastersbeforeIlookforanything.W:OhIcan’tsayI’llmissuniversity.Tryingtocookinakitchenwithfiveotherpeople.Thatsor

tofthing.M:Idon’tmindthatsomuch.DoyourememberStewartsattemptsatcooking?W:Ha-hayes,whateverhappenedtohim.M:That’sagoodq

uestion.Ihaven’taclue.Afteruniversityhejustseemedtodisappearintothinair.W:Wemusttrytotrackhimdownsomet

ime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatproblemdoesJohnhave?A.Hecan’tread.B.Hecan’tspeak.C.Hecan’thear.18.HowdidJohnd

ealwithhisproblemwhenhewasatschool?A.Heignoredit.B.Hekeptitasecret.C.Heaskedforhelp.19.WhathappenedtoJohnwhenhewas25yearsold?A.Hegotmarried.B.Hew

onaprize.C.Hebecameashopowner.20.WhichnewspaperdoesJohnhaveaproblemwith?A.DailyMirror.B.DailyMail.C.TheTimes.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】For35y

ears,therichandfamouscametoJohnHarding’sLondonshoptogettheirhairstyled.Hisfamouscustomersdidn’tknowJohn’ssecretbuttheynotic

eherarelyansweredthephone.That’sbecauseifhedid,hemightneedtochecktheappointmentbookorwritesomethingdown.AndthatwasaproblembecauseJohnwasu

nabletoread.Johngrewupinapoorarea.Atschool,hewasintheworstclass.Hetriedtohidehisreadingproblemaswellashecould.At16,hetookajobatahai

rshop.Hewenttoschoolintheeveningstolearnhowtocuthairandhewonprizesforhisskilllater.Thenhewasofferedajobatahighclassshopandtherehemethi

swifeHeather.Shebecame.oneofthefewpeoplewhoknewJohn’ssecret.Shehelpedhimwhenreadingwasrequired.Aged25,Johnsuccessfullyopenthes

hopwherehewouldstayfor35years,buthestillhasthereadingproblem.Atrestaurants,hecouldn’treadthemenu8yearsago.John’

swifediedafter50yearsofmarriage.Withoutherhelp,Johndecidedtotryagaintolearn.Hejoinedagroupthatusesvolunteerstoteachadults.Johnno

wreadsnewspaperslikeDailyMirrorandDailyMail,becausetheTimesistoodifficult.Johnsaysthere’sashortageofvolunteerstoteachreading.Howdoesheknow?Hereadit

inanewspaper.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostofuscouldbe

nefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets,pillowcases,andmattressescanharbordirt,germsandallergens(过敏原)thataffec

tourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat’sthesweetspotforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredintervals(间隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.

PillowcasesPillowcasesarethelandingpadforyourskin,hairandalltheoilsanddirtcarriedwiththem.Itisrecommendedthatpillowcasesshouldbewashedatleaston

ceaweek.Peoplewhohavesensitiveskinorallergiesoftenbenefitfromamorefrequentroutine,likeeverythreetofourdays.Tohelpcleancaseslastlon

ger,showerbeforebed.Anddon’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetspot.SheetsAtaminimum,

youshouldwashyoursheetsonceaweek.Butavarietyoffactorscallformorefrequentwashing.Oneisthesummerheat,sincesweat“canleadt

obacteriaandodoronoursheets.”Plus,allergenslikepollencantravelinsidewithyou,sowashingmorefrequentlycanhelpreducesymptoms.MattressesEverytimeyoustrip

thebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.“Leaveitforafewho

urswithsomewindowsopen.”Stillairandcoveredmattressesencouragedustmitesandallergenstothrive.Vacuum(用吸尘器吸)ittwotothreetimesayear.I

fitsmells,sprinkleonathinlayerofbakingsoda,letitsitforafewhours.Andthenvacuumitup.21.Whichofthefollowingbeddingi

sadvisedtobecleanedonceperseason?A.Pillowcases.B.Pillows.C.Sheets.D.Mattresses.22.Whichisaproperwaytocleanthemattress?A.Exposin

gittofreshairforafewminutes.B.Vacuumingitupbeforesprayingbakingsoda.C.Removingthebeddingandleavingitforawhile.D.Placingnewsheetsinstantlywhe

nmakingthebed.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alifestylewebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Amedicaljournal.D.Aprodu

cthandbook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何清洗床单、枕套和床垫的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Pillowcases部分的“Anddo

n’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetspot.(别忘了你的枕头：每个季节洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建议每季清洗一次的是枕头。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mattresses部分“Everytimeyoust

ripthebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.(每次剥下被褥时，让床垫呼吸一会儿，而不是立即换上一套新被褥。)”可知，清洁床垫的正确

方法是把床上用品拿走，放一会儿。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Mostofuscouldbenefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets,pillowcases,andmattressescanharbordirt,ge

rmsandallergens(过敏原)thataffectourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat’sthesweetspotforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredinte

rvals(间隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.(经常洗床上用品对我们大多数人都有好处。床单、枕套和床垫会藏有污垢、细菌和过敏原，影响我们的皮肤和整体健康。但洗涤频率的最佳点是什么呢？我们的网站邀请专家分享他们喜欢的间隔时间以及如何做好的建议。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何清洗床

单、枕套和床垫，因此可能来自于一个生活方式网站。故选A。BOverthedecades,YasmeenLari,Pakistan’sfirstfemalearchitect,haswonmuchrecognitiona

sanarchitectandenvironmentalist.WhenLariwasyoung,shehadanunconventionalupbringing.Herfatherwasaprogressivecivilserviceofficerwhooften

talkedaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitects,whichimpressedLarigreatly.Atage17,shewasadmittedtothearchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversityaso

neofonlyfivewomenintheclass.Aftergraduation,asherbuildingsrose,Lari’srenowngrew.Sheheldseniorpositionsinnationala

ndinternationalarchitecturalgroups.“Itwasaveryheadyexperience,”shesays.Yetshefoundwaystostaygrounded.Soonthedisco

mfortwithcommercialprojectsgrewinher—withtheircreativefreedom,largebudgetsandluxuriousmaterials.Shecouldnolongerjustifyfashioningbuildingsoutofunsu

stainablematerialswhenmillionshadlimitedaccesstohousing,sanitation(公共卫生)andwater.“Architectscannolon

gerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays,“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”In2013,whenLariwasgiving

atourofavillagethathadbeenrebuiltafterdestructivefloods,shewatchedthevillagersshowoffthebuildingsshehaddesigned.“

Ouroldbuildingsusedtoleakwhenitrained,butthesestaydryinside,”onevillagertoldLari.Pakistan’slocationandmeltingglaciersplaceitwith

inthetoptencountriesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Lari’sshelters,madewithlocalsustainablematerialssuchasbamboo,mudandlime,canbetterwithstanddisasters.H

erinsistenceonlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillworkingonz

ero-carbondesignsandself-sustainingvillages.WhensheacceptedtheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitectsGoldMedal,shesaid,thehon

our“hasstrengthenedmymission”.24.WhatmadeLaritakeaninterestinarchitecture?A.Shortageoffemalearchitects.B.Traditionalparentingvalues.C.Herfather’

sinfluenceinchildhood.D.Admissiontoanarchitectureschool.25.WhichstatementaboutarchitectsmayLariagreewith?A.They

shouldcenteronthewell-beingofthegeneralpublic.B.Theyshouldspendmillionsofdollarsinfashioningbuildings.C.Theys

houldbeahundredpercentcommittedtotheirmission.D.Theyshoulduseluxuriousmaterialstodisplaytheircreativity.26.Whatdidthe

villagerthinkofthehousedesignedbyLari?A.Cost-effective.B.Material-saving.C.Water-proof.D.Eco-friendly.27.Whatwashermi

ssionaccordingtoLari?A.Tocallforzero-carbonlifestyles.B.Tohelppoorpeoplebuildhouses.C.Todevelopsustainableconstructionmaterials.D.Toconstructe

nvironmentally-friendlybuildings.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是巴基斯坦首位女性建筑师YasmeenLari的成就与贡献。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Herfatherwasaprogressive

civilserviceofficerwhooftentalkedaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitects,whichimpressedLarigreatly.(她的父亲是一位进步的公务员，经常谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求，这给Lari留下了深刻的印象。)

”可知，让Lari对建筑产生了兴趣的是她父亲在她童年对她的影响。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays,“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoser

vehumanityasmuchastheycould.”(“建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，”她说，“这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。”)”可知，Lari可能同意的说法是他们应该以公众的福祉为中心。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Ouroldbuildin

gsusedtoleakwhenitrained,butthesestaydryinside,”onevillagertoldLari.(一位村民告诉Lari：“以前下雨时，我们的老房子会漏水，但这些房子里面是干燥的。”)”可知，村民认为Lari设计的房子是防水的。故选C。【2

7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Herinsistenceonlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.(她对低成本、零浪费和零碳建筑的坚持反映了她对地球的承诺。)”可知，L

ari说她的使命是建设环保建筑。故选D。CFromtheswingingrhythmsofthe1950stotheautotunedhooksoftoday,popmusichasundergonearemarkabletrans

formation.Butwhatexactlyhaschanged,andhowcanwemeasureit?Researchersidentifytwomajor“melodic(旋律的)revolutions”inpopmusichistory:onein1975andanoth

erin2000.Theseturningpointsmarksignificantshiftsinthestructureandcomplexityofhitmelodies.Interestingly,thesemusica

lmilestonesaren’tperfectlyinlinewiththerevolutionsinharmonyandtonecolor,suggestingthatdifferentaspec

tsofmusicmayevolveatdifferentrates.Duringtheserevolutions,melodieshavegenerallybecomesimpler,bothintermsofpitch(音高)andrhythm.Mode

rnpophitstendtouseasmallerrangeofnotesandsimplerrhythmicpatternscomparedtothosefromthe1950sand60s.Atthesametime,therewasadramaticincre

asein“notedensity”—thenumberofnotessqueezedintoeachsecondofmusic.Thismeansthatwhiletoday’spopmelodiesmightbesimplerin

structure,they’reoftendeliveredmorerapidly,creatingasenseofenergyandurgencythatwasn’tascommoninearlierdecades.Thereareseveralinteresti

ngpossibilitiesforwhatishappening.Onetheorysuggeststhatasotheraspectsofmusicproduction—likecomplexelectronicbeatsandrichlylayeredin

strumentation—havebecomemoresophisticated,melodieshavehadtosimplifytomaintainabalance.Anotherexplanationpointstothechangi

nglandscapeofmusicconsumption.Inaneraofstreamingandsocialmedia,wherelistenerscanskiptothenextsonginseconds,theremaybemorepressuretocreatetune

sthatgrabattentioninstantly.Thiscouldfavorsimpler,morerepetitivemelodiesthatareeasytorememberandsingalongto.Relationshipsbetweendifferentmusical

featureshavealsobecomestrongerinrecentyears.Forexample,inpost-2000pophits,melodieswithmorenotespersecondtendtobelesscomp

lexintermsofpitchvariety.Thissuggeststhatmodernpopsongwritingmaybefollowingstricterpatternsthaninthepast.28.Whatchangehastakenplac

einpopmusicovertheyears?A.Densernotes.B.Biggerrangeofpitch.C.Morecomplexrhythms.D.Morediversetonecolors.29.Wh

ichofthefollowingmaycontributetotherevolutionofpopmusic?A.Thedifficultyincreatingcatchiertunes.B.Theconventionalpatternstoenjoymusic.C

.Theconvenienceofswitchingbetweensongs.D.Theneedtobalanceincreasinglyintensebeats.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Popsongwri

tingmightbemoreflexibleinthepast.B.Modernpopmusicprioritizessimplicityinmelody.C.Post-2000pophitsfeaturecomplexityinpitchvar

iety.D.Relationshipsbetweenmusicalelementsareinvariable.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toproveaviewpoint.B.Toremovesomedoubts.C.To

illustrateaprinciple.D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了流行音乐经历了一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变，本文介绍了转变的具体方面并分析其原因。【2

8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Atthesametime,therewasadramaticincreasein“notedensity”—thenumberofnotessqueezedintoeachsec

ondofmusic.(与此同时，“音符密度”——音乐中每一秒钟的音符数量——也有了戏剧性的增加。)”可知，多年来，流行音乐中高密度音符发生了变化。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Anotherexplanationpointstothechanginglandsc

apeofmusicconsumption.Inaneraofstreamingandsocialmedia,wherelistenerscanskiptothenextsonginseconds,theremay

bemorepressuretocreatetunesthatgrabattentioninstantly.(另一种解释指出了音乐消费格局的变化。在一个流媒体和社交媒体的时代，听众可以在几秒钟内跳到下一首歌曲，创作出能够立即吸引注意力的曲调可能会有更大的压力。)”可知，在歌曲之间

切换的便利可能导致流行音乐的革命。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Forexample,inpost-2000pophits,melodieswithmorenotespersecondte

ndtobelesscomplexintermsofpitchvariety.(例如，在2000年后的流行歌曲中，每秒音符更多的旋律在音高变化方面往往不那么复杂。)”可知，现代流行音乐注重旋律的简洁。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fromtheswingingrhyt

hmsofthe1950stotheautotunedhooksoftoday,popmusichasundergonearemarkabletransformation.Butwhatexactlyhaschanged,andhowcanwemeasureit?(从20世纪50年代的摇摆节奏到

今天的自动调音挂钩，流行音乐经历了一个显著的转变。但究竟是什么发生了变化，我们又该如何衡量呢?)”以及后文对流行音乐经历的一个热门旋律的结构和复杂性的重大转变的具体方面和原因进行介绍和分析。可知，文章对这种现象进行了分析。故选D。DTippingpoints,alsokn

ownascriticaltransitions(转变),aremathematicalcliff-edgesinfluencingeverythinginourlife.Thefinancialcri

sisof2007-09isoftendescribedasone.Soisthemomentthatcovid-19wentglobal.Anyonecanspotatippingpointafterit’

sbeencrossed.Butitisextremelydifficulttospotthembeforetheyhappen.ComputerscientistsinChinanowshowthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelp.Inarecentstu

dy,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedthebeginningoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法).Itcouldhe

lpsolvereal-worldproblems,suchaspredictingfloodsandpowerfailure.Tosimplifytheircalculations,theteamreducedallsuchproblemstoonestakingplacewithi

nalargenetworkofinteractingnodes(节点),theindividualelementswithinalargesystem.Inafinancialsystem,forexample,

anodemightrepresentacompany.Theteamthendesignedtwoartificialneural(神经的)networkstoanalyzesuchsystems.Totraintheirmodel,theresearchersfirstlytur

nedtosimplifiedtheoreticalsystemsinwhichtippingpointsareknowntooccur.Oncethemodelcouldpredictthesetransitions,itwasappliedtot

hereal-worldproblemofhowtropicalforeststurntosavannah(稀树草原).ThishashappenedmanytimesonEarth,butthedetailsremainmyster

ious.TheresearchersfirstanalyzedthedatafromthreecentralAfricanregionsinthepast20yearsandidentifiedthetippingpo

ints.Theythenwantedtoseeiftrainingtheiralgorithmondatafromtwooftheseregionscouldenableittocorrectlypredictatransitionpointinthethird.Itcould.

Theteamthenaskedthealgorithmtoidentifytheconditionsthatdrovetheshift.Theanswerwas,asexpected,downtoannualrainf

all.ButtheAIwasabletogofurther.TheAIdetailedthataslightdecreaseinrainfallfrom1,800mmto1,630mmledtoaminor5%dropintreecover,butafurtherdecr

easeto1,620mmcausedasignificant30%drop.Thiswouldbeatextbookcriticaltransition.Andbypredictingitfromtherawdata,theresearcherssaytheyhavebroke

nnewgroundinthisfield.TheteamarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatspecificfeaturestheAlidentifiestomakethesepre

dictions,whichcouldhelpbetterpredicteverythingfrominfectiousoutbreakstothenextstockmarketcrash.32.Howdidtheteamsimplifyt

hecalculations?A.Bylimitingtheproblemswithinalargenetwork.B.Byfocusingontheindividualelementsinanetwork.C.Bytransformingthe

problemsintoonesinanetwork.D.Byreducingthenumberofproblemsineachnetwork.33.Whywasthealgorithmtrainedon

datafromtwocentralAfricanregions?A.Toimproveitsabilityofprediction.B.Tocheckitsanalysisofthedata.C.Toperfectitssolutionstoproblems.D.Totest

theaccuracyofitsprediction.34.WhatbreakthroughdidtheAImakeinthestudy?A.Itrevealedtheideathattippingpointsarepredictable.B.Itidentifiedacriticaltransi

tionpointinthetreecover.C.Itconfirmedprevioustheoriesaboutrainfallandtreecover.D.Itpredictedthefutur

eexpansionofsavannahsincentralAfrica.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?ATheAnalysisofRainfall:AIan

dTreeCoverB.SpottingTippingPoints:ABigChallengeforAIC.MachineLearning:PredictingCriticalMomentD.CriticalTransitions:TheKeytoMak

ingPredictions【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响。【32题详解】.细节理解题。根

据第三段“Tosimplifytheircalculations,theteamreducedallsuchproblemstoonestakingplacewithinalargenetworkofinteractingnodes(节点),theindi

vidualelementswithinalargesystem.(为了简化他们的计算，该团队将所有这些问题简化为发生在一个大型网络中相互作用的节点，即一个大系统中的单个元素。)”可知，研究小组通过将问题转化为网络中的问题来简化计算。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresear

chersfirstanalyzedthedatafromthreecentralAfricanregionsinthepast20yearsandidentifiedthetippingpoints.

Theythenwantedtoseeiftrainingtheiralgorithmondatafromtwooftheseregionscouldenableittocorrectlypredictatransitionpointinthethird.Itco

uld.(研究人员首先分析了过去20年中非三个地区的数据，并确定了引爆点。然后，他们想看看在其中两个区域的数据上训练他们的算法是否能使其正确预测第三个区域的过渡点。它可以。)”可知，算法要在两个中非地区的数据上进行训练是为了测试它预测的准确性。故选D。【34

题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheAIdetailedthataslightdecreaseinrainfallfrom1,800mmto1,630mmledtoaminor5%dropintreecover,

butafurtherdecreaseto1,620mmcausedasignificant30%drop.Thiswouldbeatextbookcriticaltransition.(人工智能详细说明，降雨量从1800毫米轻微减少到

1630毫米，导致树木覆盖面积轻微下降5%，但进一步减少到1620毫米，导致树木覆盖面积显著下降30%。这将是一个教科书式的关键转变。)”可知，人工智能在研究中取得的突破是确定了树木覆盖的一个关键转折点。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Ina

recentstudy,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedthebeginningoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法).(在最近的一项

研究中，研究人员在机器学习算法的帮助下，准确地预测了复杂系统中临界点的开始。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响，因此最好的题目

是C选项“MachineLearning:PredictingCriticalMoment(机器学习：预测关键时刻)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Holidaysabroadare

easierthaneverthankstosmartphones.Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhust

lesandbustles.____36____Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.TreatyourselftoapowerbankThebatteriesinsideour

phonesaretypicallydesignedtolastforaroundadayofmoderateusage.____37____Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasup

portsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.That’swhyIrecommendpickingupaUSBpowerbank,whichwillgiveyoualittlebito

fextrajuicetokeepyouconnectedtotherestoftheworld.EnableDataroaming(漫游)____38____Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhen

abroad.Makesureyoucheckwithyournetworkproviderwhatyourroamingplanis.InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardf

oralocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.____39____Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whe

reyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.DownloadofflineapplicationsoftwareAnd

finally,youneedtogetyourappsinorder.Onceyoureachyourdestinationyou’llneedamappingapp,andmaybeevenatransla

tionapp—AppleandGooglemaketheirownversionofboth.Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.____40____Thenyougetac

leartranslation.Makesurethatallofthecriticaldataisdownloadedsothatappsworkofflineandyoucantraveltheworldlikealocal.Bonvoyage!A.Whatgoodisaphonewi

thoutInternetaccess?B.Yousimplywaveyourphoneatthescannerinstead.C.Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.D.Whydoyouneedtogetyourphonere

adytobeconnected?E.Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.F.Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanythi

ng.G.Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。

【36题详解】根据上句“Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.(随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞

机远离喧嚣的时间)”以及后句“Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.(这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)”以及后文对外出

游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!(但在出发去机场

之前，确保你的手机准备好了！)合乎题意。故选G。【37题详解】本段的段落主题为“Treatyourselftoapowerbank(给自己一个充电宝)”根据后文“Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasu

pportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)”可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：Butwhe

nyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.(但是当你不在家的时候，你可能会更频繁地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机，因此需要充电

给自己一个充电宝。故选E。【38题详解】根据后文“Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.(好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容

易。)”可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题，A项：WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?(不能上网的手机有什么用？)合乎题意。故选A。【39题详解】根据上句“InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaS

IMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.(在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)”以及后文“Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablys

upport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.(如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持“e

SIM”——你可以简单地使用一个像Holafly或Airalo这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)”可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalc

ardanymore.(事实上，你甚至可能不再需要一张实体卡。)承上启下，合乎题意。故选C。【40题详解】根据上句“Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.(现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)”以及后文“Thenyoug

etacleartranslation.(然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)”可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneov

erprettymuchanything.(你可以用手机的摄像头拍任何东西。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhelpedatGrandma’srestaurantonweekends.ThisS

aturdaymorning,whenIwasinthealleybehindtherestaurant,Inoticedsomething____41____.Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover!Howcouldthosehavefa

llen?IwonderedasIquicklycleanedupthemess,andthenheadedintotherestauranttohelpwiththe___42___rush.Earlythenextmorning,whenIsatupandlookedoutofm

ywindow,Ispottedthedustbins—____43____overyetagain!Soon,itstartedtorain.ThatwaswhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme.____4

4____fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.Ijumpedoutofbedand____45____downtothealley.“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin!”Isaid,finally____46____.I

watchedasthekitty____47____atacontainer,tryingtogetthe____48____shrimpdumplingsinside.Withtherain____49____,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeouto

fhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.Then,I____50____mademywaytothega

rage,whereIhadplacedablanketonthefloor.____51____,attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside,____52____tobeoutoftherain.

Itwasn’tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway,abitsurprised.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyour____53____,”Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,

itlookslikeI’llneedto____54____ourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions.”“Ifyoudo,Ithinkweknowwhowillbef

irstwaitinginlineeverymorning!”Isaid.Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg,asifagreeingwiththe____55____.41.A.fascinatingB.strangeC

.amusingD.scary42.A.breakfastB.trafficC.shoppingD.weekday43.A.tippedB.rolledC.leantD.ran44.A.EscapingB

.HidingC.RecoveringD.Emerging45A.wanderedB.racedC.joggedD.marched46.A.admittingB.understandingC.reflectingD.wondering47.A.grabb

edB.glancedC.sneezedD.pointed48.A.well-doneB.eye-catchingC.half-eatenD.under-cooked49.A.showingupB.lettingupC.easingupD.pickingup

50.A.suddenlyB.eagerlyC.graduallyD.slowly51.A.SureenoughB.StrangetosayC.WorsestillD.Outoftheblue52.A.h

esitantB.unwillingC.happyD.proud53.A.dustbinB.blanketC.garageD.cooking54.A.searchB.expandC.checkD.limit55.A.suggestionB.requestC.

ideaD.invitation【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D51..A52.C53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者发现并救助了一只小猫的

故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个星期六早上，当我在餐馆后面的巷子里时，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.fascinating迷人的；B.strange奇怪的；C.amusing逗人发笑的；D.sca

ry可怕的。根据下文“Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一边想，一边迅速收

拾残局，然后去餐厅帮忙准备早餐。A.breakfast早餐；B.traffic交通；C.shopping购物；D.weekday工作日。根据上文“ThisSaturdaymorning(这个星期六早上)”可知，作者应该是要赶着做早饭。故选A。【43题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一大早，当我坐起来向窗外望去时，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A.tipped（使）倾斜；B.rolled滚动；C.leant倚靠；D.ran跑。根据上一段“Ourdustbin

shadbeenknockedover(我们的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”和下文“overyetagain”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格处用tipped。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从垃圾箱里出来一只灰色

的小猫。A.Escaping逃跑；B.Hiding躲藏；C.Recovering恢复；D.Emerging出现。根据下文“fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat”可知，一只猫出现了。故选D。【

45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A.wandered徘徊；B.raced快速移动；C.jogged慢跑；D.marched行军。根据下文“downtothealley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里

，race表示“快速移动”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了。A.admitting承认；B.understanding明白；C.reflecting反思；D.wondering想知道。根据上

文“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin”可知，作者终于明白是谁把垃圾箱翻倒了。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞

进去。A.grabbed抓住；B.glanced一瞥；C.sneezed打喷嚏；D.pointed指。根据下文“atacontainer”可知，猫抓着容器。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着小猫抓着一个容器

，想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。A.well-done完全煮熟的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.half-eaten吃了一半的；D.under-cooked煮得欠熟的。根据下文“shrimpdumplingsinside”可

知，猫想把吃了一半的虾饺塞进去。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：雨下得越来越大，可怜的小猫吓得不敢从它的新藏身处出来。A.showingup出现；B.lettingup减弱；C.easingup减轻；D.pickingup增加。根据下文“thep

oorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot”可知，雨越下越大，所以猫吓得不敢出来。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向车库走去，我在那里的地板上放了一条毯子。

A.suddenly突然；B.eagerly急切地；C.gradually逐渐；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.(幸运的是，我有个主意

。我拿着虾饺走近猫，猫高兴起来了)”下文“mademywaytothegarage”可知，作者慢慢地向车库走去，引诱小猫。故选D。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A.Sureenough果然，不出

所料；B.Strangetosay说来奇怪；C.Worsestill更糟糕的是；D.Outoftheblue意外地。根据下文“attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside”可知，猫跟着作者

走，这是作者早就料到的，因此空格处表示“果然，不出所料”。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，小猫被食物的香味吸引了，跟着我走了进去，很高兴不用再淋雨了。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.unwi

lling不情愿的；C.happy高兴的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“outoftherain”可知，不用再淋雨了，猫应该是高兴。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢你做的菜的味道。A.dustbin垃圾箱；B.bl

anket毯子；C.garage车库；D.cooking饭菜。根据上文“Helovesthesmellofyour”可知，此处指饭菜的味道。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，看起来我需要扩展我们的菜单，包括一些猫友好的点心选项。A.searc

h搜索；B.expand扩大；C.check检查；D.limit限制。根据下文“toincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions”可知，此处表示扩大菜单的选项范围。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫亲切地蹭着我的腿，好

像很同意我的想法。A.suggestion建议；B.request要求；C.idea主意；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning(如果你这样做，我想我们知道每天早上谁会

第一个排队)”和“Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg”可知，猫好像同意作者的想法。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“JourneytotheWest”,aclassicChinesenovel,hasbeenadaptedoverthecenturies,____56____(appeal)toaudienceswithitsri

chnarrativeandcharacters.ItisthemostfamousnovelinChineseliteratureand____57____thecountry’smostsuccessfulcult

uralexports.But“BlackMyth:Wukong”,releasedonAugust20th,isspecial.ThevideogameisthefirstblockbusterreleasefromaChinesestudio.“

BlackMyth”isa“AAA”game—____58____labelthatindicatesbigbudgetsandhighproductionvalues.ManyChinesecomplainedtheirc

ountry’s____59____(ability)toproduceavideogameasthrillingas“GrandTheftAuto”or“WorldofWarcraft”which____60____(originate)i

nScotlandandAmerica____61____(respective).Nowtheyarehoping“BlackMyth”marksthearrivalofanewplayerintheAAAarena.Game

Science,the____62____(make)of“BlackMyth”,istryingtoachievethisgoal.Thecompanystudiedthebesttitlesandhistoricalmaterialtocreateagameworld____63__

__wouldfeeltrueto“JourneytotheWest”.Theprocesstooksixyears,butthedeterminationhaspaidoff.Xinhua,anofficia

lnewsservice,says“BlackMyth”hassucceededin“tellingChina’sstorywithworld-classquality”.AspokespersonforChina’sforeignministry,____64____

(delight)atapositivenewsstoryaboutChina,hasarguedthatthegame’sapprovaloverseas“____65____(reflect)theappealofC

hineseculture”.【答案】56.appealing57.among58.a59.inability60.originated61.respectively62.maker63.that##whic

h64.delighted65.reflects【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏“黑神话：悟空”的,成功与意义。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《

西游记》是一部经典的中国小说，几个世纪以来一直被改编，以其丰富的叙事和人物形象吸引着观众。句中谓语是hasbeenadapted，空格处用非谓语动词，“JourneytotheWest”和appeal之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式表主动，作状

语。故填appealing。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“它是中国文学中最著名的小说，也是中国最成功的文化输出之一”，空格处意为“在……之中”，用介词among。故填among。【58题详解】考

查冠词。句意：《黑色神话》是一款“AAA”游戏——这一标签意味着高预算和高制作价值。label是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，label是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：许

多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。country’s后跟名词，句子表示“许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏”，空格处意为“无能”，名词是inability，是不可数

名词，故填inability。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情

，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样刺激的电子游戏，这两款游戏分别起源于苏格兰和美国。空格处用副词respective

ly修饰动词originated，作状语，respectively意为“分别”。故填respectively。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：“黑色神话”的制造者GameScience正在努力实现这一目标。由the和of可知，空格处用名词作同位语，GameScience是游戏的制造者，空格处意为

“制造者”，是maker，且这是一家制造者，空格处用单数，故填maker。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司研究了最好的游戏和历史材料，以创造一个真实的“西游记”游戏世界。空的格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词

gameworld是游戏世界，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国外交部一名发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。

空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语spokesperson用说明人心里状况的-ed结尾的形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”，故填delighted。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国外交部一名

发言人对有关中国的正面消息感到高兴，称这个游戏在海外获得称许“反映了中国文化的吸引力”。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语approval是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reflects。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节

(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”(ReadingABookTogether)的阅读分享活动,你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.活动介绍;2.你

的收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,LastFriday,ourclassorganizedaneventnamed“ReadingABookTogether”,whichwasfuel

edbyasharedpassionforliteratureandadesiretoconnectwithourclassmates.Duringtheevent,wetookturnstodiscusstheen

gagingplot,underlyingthemesandcomplexcharacterrelationshipsofthecollectively-chosenbookGreatExpectations.Itwasfascinatingtoheardiverseperspective

s!Thisexperiencesignificantlydeepenedmyappreciationforliterature.Iparticularlyenjoyedthesharingofvariousperspec

tivesoncharacteranalysis,whichenabledmetocriticallyappreciatetheclassicwork.Mostimportantly,therelaxingexchangeboostedmyconfidenceinvoicingmyowninsi

ghts.Ifyouwerehere,youwouldloveittoo.Ihopewehavethechancetoreadabooktogether.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生

给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，和他分享上周五你们班组织的“共读一本书”(ReadingABookTogether)的阅读分享活动。【详解】1.词汇积累热情：passion→enthusiasm引人入胜的：engaging→intriguing

复杂的：complex→tanglesome机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringtheevent,wetookturnstodiscusstheeng

agingplot,underlyingthemesandcomplexcharacterrelationshipsofthecollectively-chosenbookGreatExpectations.拓展句：Duringt

heevent,wetookturnstodiscusstheengagingplot,underlyingthemes,andcomplexcharacterrelationshipsthatwerepresentedin

thecollectively-chosenbook,GreatExpectations.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourclassorganizedaneventnamed“ReadingABookTogether”,whichwasfueledbyashar

edpassionforliteratureandadesiretoconnectwithourclassmates.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Iparticularlyenjoyedt

hesharingofvariousperspectivesoncharacteranalysis,whichenabledmetocriticallyappreciatetheclassicwork.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分

)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ava,afifth-grader,longedforacellphonelikeherpeersbuthadtowaituntilshewasthirteen.Topersuadeh

erparents,shepennedanessay,demonstratingshewasmatureenoughforacellphone.Herparents,impressed,gaveheranoldphone

.“Ava,”herdadsaidseriously,“acellphoneisn’tjustforfunandgames.It’sasignificantresponsibility.Youmustkeepyou

rphonesecure.Youmustsilenceitinpublicspaces.Youmust...”Helistedallofthewaysthatshehadtoberesponsiblewithherphon

e.ButAva,toobusywithchoosingtheperfectwallpaper,downloadingapps,andchattingwithherbestfriendSarah,onlyhalf-li

stened.Overtheweekend,Sarah’smomtookthegirlstoamovie.NormallyAvaavoidedhorrorfilms,butSarah’spleadingwordswithfunnymemes(表情包

)hadsomehowconvincedAvathatthemoviemightactuallybeenjoyable.Beforethemoviestarted,Sarah’smominstructedthegirlstosilencetheirphonesoutofrespectfo

rothers.Asthemovie’stensionbuilt,Avafoundherselfgrowingincreasinglyuncomfortable.“Ineedtogotothebathroom,”AvawhisperedtoSarah.Afterthemov

ie,whilewaitingforSarah’smomtofetchthecar,Avafeltasinkingfeeling.“Ican’tfindmyphone!”sheshrieked,pattingdownallofherpockets.Pani

c-stricken,Avasearchedherbag,yetherphoneseemedtohavevanished.Avagotintothecar,herstomachinknots.“Areyougoingtotellyourpar

ents?”SarahwhisperedtoAvaontheirrideback.Avawassilent,hermindracingwiththeconsequences.Shecouldenvis

ionherparents’disappointedfacesandharshwords.Shefearedthatthisincidentmightleadtoherparentstakingawayth

eprivilegeofhavingaphonealtogether.Astheyarrived,Avaclimbedoutofthecarandtrudgedhome,herheartheavywithwhathadhappene

d.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThemomentAvawalkedin,herparentsgreetedherwithasmile.___________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________ThenherparentsdroveAvabacktothecinema._______________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】ThemomentAvawalkedin,herparentsgreetedherwithasmile.

Sheknewshehadtotellthemaboutthelostphone,butwordsstuckinherthroat.Recallingthetrusttheyhadputinherwiththephone,Avafeltapangof

distressasshepreparedtoconfess.“I…I’velostmyphone.”shemurmured,hervoicebarelyaboveawhisper.Herfather’sbrowfu

rrowed.“Diditperhapsfallfromyourpocketduringthemovie?Orcouldithave…?”Hermotherinquiredanxiously.WhenAvaadmittedthat,inherpanic,shehadforgottent

ogobackandsearchproperlyoraskforhelp,herparentsexchangedasilentglance.“Accidentshappen.”Herfatherassuredher.“We’ll

figurethisouttogether.”Thenherparentsdroveherbacktothecinema.Theywenttothereceptiondeskandaskedthecinemastaffforhelp.Ittu

rnedoutthatsomeonehadturnedthephoneintothefrontdesk.Theytookthephoneback.Withavoicechokedbyemotion,Avaapologizedtoherfather,“Iknow

Imessedup,Dad.”Placingahandonhershoulder,herfathertoldAvathatmaturitywasn’tjustabouthavingaphoneornot,butabouthowshehandledsituations,especiallywhen

theywentwrong.“Itcomesalongwithasenseofresponsibility.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourphone!”Hermotheradded,puttingt

hephonebackintoAva’shand.Assheheldthedevice,shefeltthefamiliarweight,aweightmoresignificantthanbefore.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开

，讲述了五年级学生Ava渴望拥有一部手机，并在十三岁时终于得到了父母的许可。然而，她在初次使用手机时并未充分听取父亲的告诫，导致在一次外出看电影时遗失了手机。Ava非常害怕父母会因此对她失望并收回使用手机的特权，因此她在回家的路上心情沉重。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句

内容“Ava走进来的那一刻，她的父母微笑着迎接她。”可知，第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。②由第二段首句内容“然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。”可知，第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后，主动开车带

她回到电影院寻找手机，并最终成功找回手机的经过。2.续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①告知：tell/inform②承认：admit

/acknowledge③拿回：take...back/get...back情绪类①痛苦：distress/pain②焦急地：anxiously/fretfully【点睛】[高分句型1]Recallingthet

rusttheyhadputinherwiththephone,Avafeltapangofdistressasshepreparedtoconfess.(由现在分词作状语，that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which和as引导的时间状语从

句)[高分句型2]Placingahandonhershoulder,herfathertoldAvathatmaturitywasn’tjustabouthavingaphoneornot,butabout

howshehandledsituations,especiallywhentheywentwrong.(由现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)