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高校自主选拔模拟测试卷英语试题一、单项选择1.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand______completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD

.recovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。A.healed痊愈；B.cured治愈；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢复。根据thecutonmyhand可知，此处是指伤口

愈合，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查cure和heal的区别，两者都有“治愈/治疗”之意，但cure侧重治愈疾病，heal侧重伤口，伤痛。例如：There'snocuretocanceryet.还没有癌症的治愈。（

在这里，cure的意思代表了没有对癌症根治的药物）Hisscarishealing.他的伤疤在痊愈。2.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____，theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.w

okeB.wakenC.wakeD.awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词。句意：孩子们一醒，妈妈就让他们起床去洗漱。A.woke醒来；B.waken醒来；C.wake醒来；D.awake醒着的。根据theirmoth

ergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom可知，此处强调孩子们醒着的状态，应用形容词作表语，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查bewaken,和beawake的区别。虽然两者都表示醒，前者强调被别人叫醒，即改动作；后者强调醒着的状态。例如：Heiswaken.他被唤醒。He

isawake.他是醒着的。3.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determination【答案】D【解析】【

详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的强硬行为表明了它粉碎叛乱的决心。A.energy能量；B.resistance反抗；C.courage勇气；D.determination决心。根据句意可知，此处用“决

心”符合语境，故选D项。4.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effect【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查名词词

义辨析。句意：概率是数学对事情发生的可能性的研究。A.desire渴望；B.likelihood可能性；C.result结果；D.effect效果。根据Probability可知，此处用“可能性”符合语境，故选B项。5.Therewerenotickets____

____forFriday'sperformance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周五的演出已经没有票了。A.preferable更好的；B.considerable大量的

；C.possible可能的；D.available可获得的。根据notickets可知，此处是指票卖完了，故选D项。6.Inatyphoon，winds________aspeedgreaterthan120kilometer

sperhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场台风中，风会达到超过120千米每小时。A.assume假设；B.accompl

ish完成；C.attain达到；D.assemble集合。根据aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour可知，此处用“达到”符合语境，故选C项。7.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearchin

g.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷翻东西时，把文件弄得满屋子都是。A.abandoned遗弃；B.vanished消失；C.scattered撒落；D.deserted遗弃。根据

allovertheroomwhilehewassearching.可知，此处用“撒落”符合语境，故选C项。8.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.or

dinaryB.commonC.usualD.general【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰是英国花园里常见的花。A.ordinary普通的；B.common常见的；C.usual通常的；D.general大致上的。根据Roses，inEnglishgarden

s可知，此处用“常见的”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查几个词义相近的形容词的辨别common意为“普通的”，“平常的”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如：Thebirdsareverycommonhere.这些鸟在这儿很常见。Thec

ommonmanineverycountryisanxiousforworldpeace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。usual意为“通常的”，“习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如：TeaisconsideredtobetheusualdrinkinBritain.在英国，茶被视为

一种习惯性的饮料。Hearrivedlaterthanusual.他到得比平常晚一些。ordinary意为“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“随时都可以碰到的”含意，如：Anordinaryworkdayiseighthours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。Heisalittlema

nwithordinarylooking.他是个个子矮小，相貌普通的人。9.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.sh

adow【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据inthewaterwasveryclear可知，指水中的倒影

。故选C项。10.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坏脾气完全破坏了这次聚会。A.harmed伤害；B.damaged破

坏；C.spoilt破坏D.hurt伤害。damage通常表示事物的价值或功能部分受损。spoil意为损坏，破坏，宠坏，溺爱，不仅指美观、价值受到损坏，也指完整性、完美性及整体感受到破坏。故选C项。11.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwil

lsoon______.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这版字典正在印刷，很快将会出版。A.turnout证明是；B.comeout出版，开花；C.startout出发，着手进行；D.goout出去。

根据Thedictionaryisbeingprinted可知此处用“出版”符合语境，故选B项。12.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameab

out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。我还蒙在鼓里。A.comeby从旁边走过;B.comeout出版;C.cometo想起，总计;D.comeabout发生根据“Iamstillinthedark.”可知，想知道事故是怎么

发生的。故选D。13.---Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.---Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_______tothreefifty.A.comedownB.tak

edownC.turnoverD.goover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：4块钱一双？我觉得有点贵了。如果你买三双，每双降价到3块。A．comedown下来，降低；B．takedown记下；

C．turnover移交给，把..反过来；D．goover重温，复习。根据Ifyoubuythreepairs可知是降价，故选A项。14.----I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.----______

_,Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.NohurryD.That’sOK【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：Jenny，我累死了。我再也走不动了。加油，Tommy。你一定能行。A.Noproblem没问题；Comeon快点；Nohurry不急；T

hat’sOK没关系。根据Tommy.Youcandoit.可知，加油，Tommy。故选B。15.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_____________.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup【答案】A【解析】【详解】

考查动词短语。句意：我正和Margaret说话，这时候Jackson在中间插话。A.cutin插嘴，超车强档；B.cutdown砍到；C.cutout切断，删去；D.cutup切碎。根据句意可知，用cutin。故选A。16.Hew

asinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown【答案】

B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A.cutout停止运转；B.cutoff中断；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺

继承权；cutdownv.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cutin插嘴；超车；插入；cutintov.打断；侵犯；cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过；cutupvt.切碎；抨击；cutaway切掉，

砍掉17.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin_______asourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我堂兄担当我们的向导。A.played玩耍；B.showed展示；C.acted行动，表现；D.performed表演。根据travel,ourguide.可知，本句考查固定短语actas“担当”，故选C项。18.Youwill

findasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto________.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A.itselfB.yourself

C.himselfD.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你读这本书的时候你会发现，你不会只是独享这些故事，而会想与一个朋友分享它们。keep…tooneself表示"独享"，根据You判断此处用yourself，故选

B。19.Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican't________you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请稍微

慢点，可以吗？我跟不上你。A.keepupwith跟得上；B.putupwith忍受；C.makeupto奉承，补足；D.holdonto坚持。根据slowdownabit可知此处用“跟不上”符合语境，故选A项。20.Thecomputersystem____suddenlyw

hilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokeoutB.brokeinC.brokeupD.brokedown【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他在网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然

崩溃了。A.brokeout战争或自然灾害等突然爆发；B.brokein闯入；C.brokeup分手、分解；D.brokedown抛锚。根据句意可知，选择D最为恰当，表示系统崩溃。故选D项。21.Iwas

stillsleepingwhenthefire_____,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout【答案】A【解析】【详解】短语辨析。句意：当大火爆发的时候，我正在睡觉，然后火灾迅速蔓延。A（战争，火灾）

爆发；B扑灭，出版；C出版，发行，出来，出现；D出来；结合句意可知A正确。22.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout【答案】D【解

析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pickout意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turnout意为“发生，结果是”；bringou

t意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；callout意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。23.She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout.B.madeoutC.madeupD.picke

dup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：她在日本时学会了日语。现在她能说得非常流利了。A.pickedout挑出；B.madeout理解、辨别出；C.madeup编造；D.pickedup捡起、学会。根据句意可知，”偶然习得(一门语言)“应

用短语“pickup”，故选D。24.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether，whichseemeddifficultatfirst，has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.res

ultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始似乎很难做到的一周一次的家庭聚餐给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A.gotthroug

h度过；B.resultedfrom起因于；C.turnedinto变成；D.broughtabout带来。根据句意可知，此处用“带来改变”符合语境，故选D项。25.---Smokingisbadforyourh

ealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—

抽烟对你的身体不好。—是的。我知道，但是我就是无法戒掉。A.giveup放弃；B.giveitin屈服；让步；C.giveitout发出；D.giveitaway泄漏，出卖。根据Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t可知，但是我就是无法戒掉。故选A项。26.Whatshal

lweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen_____？A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当世界上所有的石油被用完时，我们还用什么来

发电呢？A.givenout分发；B.putout熄灭；C.heldup耽搁；D.usedup用完。根据Whatshallweuseforpower可知，此处用“用完”符合语境，故选D项。27.Insomeweste

rncountries，demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：在一些西方国家，对MBA课程毕业生的需求已经下跌了。A.turneddown调低，决绝B.turnedover翻转；C.fallendown下跌；D.fallenover从……跌落。根据句意可知，此处用“下跌”符合语境，故选C项。28.—IwonderifIco

uldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?—____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tc

are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗？——当然，请便。反正我不用它。A.Sure,goahead.当然请便；B.Idon’tknow我不知道；C.Yes,in

deed.是的，当然；D.Idon’tcare我不在乎。根据空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及选项可知，后者同意前者的请求。故选A。29.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，p

lease?—________.I'mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That'sgreat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我可以用你的铅笔吗？—去用吧！我现在不用。A

.comeon加油；B.Itdepends看情况而定；C.Goahead去做吧！D.That'sgreat太棒了。由“I'mnotusingitmyself”可知，Goahead“去做吧”符合句意。故选C项。30.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—

OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_____soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：---你在聚

会上玩得开心吗?---当然。事实上，我玩得很开心，时间过得飞快。A.goby(时间)过去；B.goaway走开;C.goout出去,熄灭。D.goover转变,仔细检查。根据Ihadsuchfunthattime可判断出“我过得那么高兴以至

于时间飞快地过去了”故选A项。二、完形填空TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa___31___,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Bu

theismost___32___forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He___33___hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchild

renandparentsto___34___,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake___35___afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany___36___sales.___37

___hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean___38___job.Hisfirstjobwasto__

_39___30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho____40____mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith____41____paininhisknees.Butashe____42___

_experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown____43____forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineve

ryday-1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.____44____,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom."I____45____eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhada

nyaccidentinthepast10years,"Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heapprec

iatesandremembersthecalligraphy____46____intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,"Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdantp

ines,thepinesstillstand____47____."Heoncesaid,"I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork____48____.""Idon'tlamentformy____49____daysandwi

llnotfearthefuture,"Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong____50____.31.A.carrierB.guideC.bearerD.servant32.A.notedB

.famousC.well-knownD.pitied33.A.destroyedB.damagedC.disabledD.lost34.A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor35.A.failedB.fellC

.disappearD.broke36.A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant37.A.BesidesB.RegardlessC.ExceptD.Despite38.A.idealB.satisfyingC.l

ooseD.outstanding39.A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load40.A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested41.A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.ser

ious42.A.receivedB.gainedC.establishedD.desired43.A.wayB.techniqueC.procedureD.assistance44.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.thus45.A.care

B.mindC.followD.watch46.A.paintedB.printedC.writtenD.carved47.A.straightB.stillC.highD.verdant48.A.backB.offC.awayD.up49.A.old

B.lastC.pastD.hard50.A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.C42.B43.B44

.C45.D46.D47.A48.A49.C50.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田武因为煤矿事故失去了一条胳膊，为了养活家人，他开了一家店，可惜破产了。偶然间他得到了华山搬运工的这个工作，虽然很累、伤痕累累，但他没有放弃，在这份艰苦工作的磨练下拥有了一颗强大的心。【31题

详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他是一个搬运工，靠背驮货物上山谋生。A.carrier携带者；B.guide向导；C.bearer搬运工；D.servant仆人。根据下文的transporti

nggoodsuptheslopesonhisback可知田武是一个搬运工，且下文的Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds也有暗示，bearer是原词复现，故选C项。【3

2题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：但，他因残疾而出名。A.noted出名的（有特别之处）；B.famous著名的（赞赏性的）；C.well-known众所周知的；D.pitied可怜

的。此处是指田武因为他是只有一只手臂的搬运工而出名，故选A项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在1992年的一次矿难中失去了左臂。A.destroyed破坏；B.damaged损害；C.disabled使残废；D.lost丢失。根据hisdisability可知，此处

是指矿难导致他失去了左臂，故选D项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有两个孩子和老人要照顾，他正在加班，突然滑轮刹车失灵。A.standfor代表；B.livefor为……生活；C.lookfor寻找；D.carefor照顾。根据

twoyoungchildrenandparents可知，因为有孩子和老人要照顾，所以他经常加班，故选D项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A.failed失败，不能工作；B.fell落下；C.disappear消失

；D.broke打断。结合上下文可知，他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故，而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的，即刹车不工作了，故选A项。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他开了一家商店，但由于赊销太多，破产了。A.casual随意的；B.c

redit信用；C.chain链条；D.constant不变的。根据itwentbankrupt可知，此处考查固定表达creditsales“赊销”，故选B项。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管努力工作，但他除了债务外一无所

有。A.Besides除了；B.Regardless不顾；C.Except除了；D.Despite尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，

他从朋友那儿听说了华山搬运工的工作，他认为这会是个理想的工作。A.ideal理想的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.loose放松的；D.outstanding杰出的。结合上文提到田武开店失败的经历，做搬运

工对他来说是一份理想的工作，只需要力气而不需要投入成本。故选A项。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：他的第一项工作是要把30公斤的东西搬到HighLadder。A.take拿走；B.carry携带，搬运；C.fetch

去取；D.load负荷。根据HighLadder可知，此处用“搬运”符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他有一个伙伴在半路就放弃了，但他完成了工作，膝盖非常痛。A.stopped停止；B.paused暂停；C.quitted放弃；D.rested休息。根据句意可知，

上下文是转折关系，他完成了但是同伴没有完成，即放弃了，故选C项。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hard艰苦的；B.intense紧张的；C.severe严重的；D.serious严重的。根据

常识可知，要把30公斤的东西扛到山上，膝盖会非常的痛。虽然serious也有此意，但侧重于抽象意义，比如严重的问题/情况等，故选C项。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但因为他这几年获得了很多经验，他已经发展了自己爬山的技巧。A.received收到；B.gained获得

；C.established建立；D.desired渴望。根据experiencethroughtheyears可知，他这几年获得了很多经验，故选B项。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A.way方法；

B.technique技巧；C.procedure程序；D.assistance协助。此处是指在多年爬山送货物的过程中，他发展了让自己不那么累的技巧，故选B项。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在他每天扛着60公斤的货物上山，比他自己的体重还多一公斤。此外，现在他每天要往返3到4次

。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.thus因此。根据句意可知，上下文是递进关系，故选C项。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他说：“我非常仔细地观察每一步，在过去10年里，从来没有出过任何事

故。”A.care关心；B.mind介意；C.follow跟随；D.watch观察。根据下文的haveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years可推断田武每走一步都仔细观察，故选D

项。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他欣赏并记住雕刻在岩石上的书法，并临摹了下来。A.painted画画；B.printed印刷；C.written写；D.carved雕刻。根据常识可知，书法一般雕山上的岩石

上，故选D项。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他最喜欢的一句是：大雪压青松，青松挺且直。A.straight笔直地；B.still仍然；C.high高地；D.verdant翠绿的。根据th

epines可知，此处用“笔直地”符合松树的特性。故选A项。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他曾说：“我想一直呆在这，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。”A.(pay)back回报；B.(pay)off付清；C.(pay)away付掉；D.(pay)up全部付清。根据句意可知，

此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力都得到了回报，故选A项。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他说：“我不痛惜过去的日子，也不害怕将来。”A.old老的；B.last最后的；C.past过去的；D.

hard艰苦的。根据下文的willnotfearthefuture可知此处用“过去的日子”符合语境，past和future是反义词复现，故选C项。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这份艰苦的工作给

了他一个强大的心灵。A.body身体；B.health健康；C.heart心灵；D.mind思维。田武虽然身体残疾，但这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵，故选C项。【点睛】[易错分析]第2小题容易错选为BC项。BC项famous和well-known“著名

的”，他们都有出名之意，但通常是赞赏，而此处说的田武的残疾让他出名，故不能用。且没有bestwell-known的表达。故选A项。三、阅读理解AInthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortage

ofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstor

ies.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem.Iknow

whatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputati

oncreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn'twinthecontestagain?That'sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurf

ace.Arevelation(启示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,"Don'tyouwanttowinagain？"No,"shereplied,"Ijustwanttotellthestoryof

anangelgoingtofirstgrade."Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自发地)toldthem.Tellingmyselfthat

Iwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conf

lictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly"guided"bymeintotheta

leofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealiz

ingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofir

stgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter'sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,i

twascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherro

ombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment，growandfindtheirownvoices.51.

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren'stimenowadays.B.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.C

.Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.52.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience？

A.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.B.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptohe

rreputationasawriter.D.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.53.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear

'swritingcontest？A.Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.B.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.C.Shewassureofwinningwithhermother'shelp.D.Shebe

lievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.【答案】51.A52.D53.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女

教育问题。告诉我们要给孩子自由发展的空间，不要把自己的思想强加于孩子们。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,

thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied(在这个网络聊天，电子游戏，电视真人秀的时代，无需动脑筋的活动总是能让孩子有事可做)可推测，现在有很多

东西让孩子们分心。A.Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren'stimenowadays.(现在有很多分散孩子们注意力的事情)符合以上推测，故选A项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二

段的Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputa

tioncreatedbypreviousvictories.(作为一个作家，我享受过夺得竞赛优胜的喜悦，也品尝过失败的滋味。我知道辛辛苦苦写出来一个故事，结果却得到一张出版商的退稿信时的感受。我同样知道夺

得优胜后再想保住这份荣誉的压力。)可推测，作者的成功之路充满了痛苦和沮丧。D.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.(她的成功之路充满了痛苦和沮丧)符合以上推测，故选D项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的sherepli

ed,"Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade."可知，她的女儿只想告诉人们一个上小学一年级的天使的故事，即想与人们分享这个故事。B.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswith

readers.(她想和读者分享她的故事)符合以上说法，故选B项。【点睛】[易错分析]第2小题Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience？A.Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore

.B.Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.C.Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.D.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfru

strations.容易错选为B项，即“她的故事大部分都被出版商拒绝”，文章第二段Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejections

lipfromthepublisher.确实提到了被出版商退稿，但没有说大部分都被退稿。故B项错误。BSeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetoinvestigatethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsuran

cepolicy，iffornootherreasonthanbecauseIunderstooditmightbeagoodinvestment.Igotthenameofaninsuranceagentfroma

friendandcalledtheagenttogetsomeinformation.FromthekindsofquestionsIputtohim，theagentwouldtellthatIknewnothingaboutinsurancesohe

kindlyofferedtoexplorethematterwithmeinmoredetail-tohelpmedeterminethekindofpolicyIoughttobeconsidering.Thateveningheappearedatmydoorpromptl

yat7：30；withoutwastingtimeonamenitieshespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandlaunchedintoalengthyexplanat

ion.Ilistenedattentivelyashetalkedaboutthedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofpolicies，andheexplainedthekindofcoveragehefeltIoughttohavebecau

seofmyagebracketandfinancialobjectives.Towardtheendoftheevening(afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking)，hekindlyhelpedmefilloutanapplicationfora50，0

00dollarpolicy，andthenheaskedifIcouldgotoaDr.Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination.Idon'tknowwhy，butitwasnotuntilt

hementionofthedoctor'sappointmentthatIrealizedfullywhatwashappening.IwasabouttosignalifetimecontractyetIhadnotreallyma

deadecisionaboutwhetherIwantedtobuythepolicyornot.Asamatteroffact，thequestionoftheneedforadecisionfromme

onewayortheotherhadnotevencomeup.SuddenlyIfeltsurethatIdefinitelydidnotwanttobuythepolicy.However,sincehehadspentsomuchtimewith

me，Ididn'twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime.SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingsIhadtodoonFriday，andIassuredh

imIwouldcallhiminafewdays.Actually，IhadnointentionofgoingtoseeDr.Lutherorofcallingtheagentagain.Iwantedtoforgetthewholething.It'sbeenoverthreemonth

snowsinceourmeeting，andmyfriendlyinsuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek.MysecretaryknowsthatIdon'

twanttotalktohim，sowhenhecallsshetellshimthatI'minameetingorthatI'moutoftheofficeorthatI'mawayonabusinesstrip.Irea

lizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimoutrightthatI'mnotinterested，andpleasenottobothermeanymore，allIcandoistoavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsom

eplace.54.Thewriterphonedtheinsuranceagentbecause______.A.Hewantedtofilloutanapplicationforalifeinsurancepolicy.B.Hehaddecidedtobuyalifeinsu

rancepolicy.C.Hewantedtoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy.D.Hetookgreatinterestintheins

urancecompany.55.Accordingtothepassage，theagentwas______.A.anexperiencedsalesmanB.kindbutinexperiencedC.ineffectiveD.easytodealwith56.Thewriterdidn't

telltheagentthetruthbecause______.A.hewasafraidofhim.B.hefeltembarrassedtodoso.C.hethoughtitnoneoftheagent'sbusiness

.D.hedidn'twishtolosetheagentsfriendship.57.Thewriterrealizesthat______.A.heshouldhavetoldthetruthtotheagentearlie

r.B.heshouldbuythepolicy.C.theagentisarealfriend.D.insuranceisbutswindle(骗局)【答案】54.C55.A56.B57.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一时兴起想买一份保险，在推销员的耐心讲解之

后，他突然觉得自己上当了，又临时决定不买保险的故事。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的SeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetolookintothepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancep

olicy,becauseIunderstooditmightbeagoodinvestment.(几个月前，我决定研究购买人寿保险的可能性是明智的，因为我知道这可能是一项不错的投资)可知，作者想要探索购买保险的可能性，一时兴起决定买保险。C.Hewan

tedtoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy.(他想探索购买人寿保险的可能性)符合以上说法，故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thateveningheappearedatmydoorpr

omptlyat7:30;withoutwastingtimeonamenitieshespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandlaunchedintoalengthyexplanation.(那天晚上7点半，

他准时出现在我家门口，没有浪费时间在便利设施上，就把文件摊在厨房的桌子上，开始长篇大论给我解释)和Towardtheendoftheevening(afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking),hekindlyhelpedmefilloutan

applicationfora50,000dollarpolicy,andthenheaskedifIcouldgotoaDr.Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination.

(那天晚上快要结束时，他好心地帮我填写了一份5万美元保单的申请表，然后问我周五是否可以到路德医生的办公室去体检)以及最后一段的It'sbeenoverthreemonthsnowsinceourmeeting,andmyfriendly

insuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek.(从我们见面到现在已经过了3个多月，我那友好的保险代理人仍然每周忠实地到我的办公室找我两三次)可推测，他是一个很有经验的保险

销售员。A.anexperiencedsalesman(一个有经验的销售员)符合以上推测，故选A项。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ididn’twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime.SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingsI

hadtodoonFriday(我不想让他觉得他浪费了时间。所以我找了个借口，周五要做事)可知，作者十分顾及对方的面子。由此推测，他认为这样做会让销售员很尴尬。B.hefeltembarrassedtodoso.(他感觉这样做很尴

尬)符合以上推测，故选B项。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的IrealizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimoutrightthatI'mnotinterested,andpleasenottobothermeanymore

,allIcandoistoavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsomeplace.(我现在意识到，没有直白地告诉他我对保险不感兴趣是个错误，请不要再打扰我了，我所能做的就是避开

他的电话，并希望我不要在什么地方碰到他)由此判断出，作者意识到他应该早点把他不想买保险的真相告诉这个保险经理人。A.heshouldhavetoldthetruthtotheagentearlier.(他本应该早点把真相告诉保险经理人)符合以上说法，故选A项。CTheletterar

rivesfromaschoolthatyoursontoldyouishisdreamschool.Youdarenotopenit，instead，youhandittohimwhenhearriveshomefro

mschool.Youwatchashiseyeslightupandyouknowthisisthebeginningofsomething.Youarejustnotsurewhat.Yoursoninsiststhatthecoach

mustreallywanthimsincehetookthetimetowritehimaletter.Isthisinfacttrue？Didhewriteotherkidsandifsohowmany？Howwouldyouknow？Thesimplefacto

fthematteristhatyoucanreadverylittleintothatfirstletter.Coachescastawidenetinthefirstfewstagesoftherec

ruiting(录取)cycle.Thatlettermayinfact，bethefirstandlasttimeyoursoneverhearsfromthatparticularcoach.Thinkaboutit：ifhehasnotseenyou

rsonstranscriptsorhisstandardizedtestscores，ifyouhavenotvisitedtheschool，ifhehasnoknowledgeofyourfinancialneeds，canitbeanythin

gsignificant？Sohowdoyoutreattheselettersoremails？Istheresomeformatyoucanapply？Saytorinstance，threelettersmeanrealinterest…orth

reelettersandacallmeansagreaterdegreeofinterest？Myexperienceindealwithcasesofvariousapplicationsisthatanswerswillnotcomeautomatically.

Callthecoachandfindouthowrealtheinterestinfactis."Ismysonatoprecruitinyourmind？""Howmanyplayersathispositionwillyouberecruitingthi

syear?"Byaskingthesesimpleanddirectquestions，youasaparent，willhaveestablishedadialogueandhopefullyfiguredouthowmuchinteres

t，ifanyreallyexists.However，herecomesthechallenge.Applicantsandparentsarevaguewithcoachesabouttheirintentionandlevelof

interestallthetime.Infact，thecoach'ssituationisnolessconfusingthanyours.Heisfightingasimilarbattleonmultiplechoices.T

hereislittleclarityoneitherend.Enjoythatfirstletter.Let'shopeitisoneofmanyandlet'shopeyouapplyabitofrealismwithabitofwishfulthink

ingabouthowhappyyoursonshouldbewhenthisisallover.58.Howdidtheparentfeelabouttheletterthathissongotfromhisdreamedschool？______A.expectantB.hesit

antC.doubtfulD.hopeful59.Accordingtothepassage，bycallingthecoach，parentscan______.A.determinethelevelofint

erestfromcoachB.buildupacommunicationwiththecoachC.identifytherealintentionofthecoachD.understandmor

eaboutthesituationofthecoach60.Theauthorofthepassageismostlikelytobe______.A.aconsultanttohelpstudentswiththeirapplicationB.aparentwithsimilar

experiencesC.aschoolauthoritythatsupervisestheapplicationD.acoachinchargeoftheapplication61.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.r

emindparentsoftheimportanceofthefirstletterfromcoachesB.tellparentshowtoreacttothefirstletterfromcoachesC.adviseparentstoigno

rethefirstletterfromcoachesD.warnparentstoberealistictowardsthefirstletterfromcoaches【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.A【解析】这是

一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了家长要认真对待来自教练的第一封信，并结合自身经历,为家长提供了了解教练对孩子感兴趣程度的方法。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Isthisinfacttrue?Didhewriteoth

erkidsandifsohowmany?Howwouldyouknow?(这是真的吗？他给其他孩子也写了吗？如果写了，有多少呢？你怎么知道？)可推测，这位家长对她的孩子收到梦想学校的录取通知书持怀疑态度。C.doubtful(怀疑的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【59题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段的Callthecoachandfindouthowrealtheinterestinfactis.(打电话给教练，看看他们的兴趣到底有多大)可知，通过给教练打电话，家长可以知道他们对孩子感兴趣程度。

A.determinethelevelofinterestfromcoach(决定来自教练的兴趣程度)符合以上说法，故选A项。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Myexperienceindealwit

hcasesofvariousapplicationsisthatanswerswillnotcomeautomatically.(我应对各种申请情况的经验是答案不会自己出现)可推测，作者很可能是一个有相似经历的家长。B.aparentwithsimilarexperiences(

一个有相似经历的家长)符合以上推测，故选B项。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Thesimplefactofthematteristhatyoucanreadverylittleintothatfirstletter.Coachescastawidenetinthefirstfewstag

esoftherecruiting(录取)cycle.Thatlettermayinfact,bethefirstandlasttimeyoursoneverhearsfromthatparticularcoach.

Thinkaboutit:ifhehasnotseenyoursonstranscriptsorhisstandardizedtestscores,ifyouhavenotvisitedtheschool,ifhehasnoknowledgeofyourfinancialneeds,cani

tbeanythingsignificant？(一个简单的事实，你能从第一封信里面读到的东西很少。在录取的第一阶段教练广撒网。事实上，这封信有可能是你儿子第一次，也是最后一次听到某个教练的消息。想想看，如果他没有你儿子的成绩单或他标准化考试的成绩，如果你没有参

观过学校，如果他不了解你的经济需求，那还有什么意义吗)可知，来自教练的第一封信不能全信，也不能忽视。故推测，本文的主要目的是提醒家长来自教练的第一封信的重要性。A.remindparentsoftheimportanceofthefirstletterfromcoach

es(提醒家长来自教练的第一封信的重要性)符合以上说法，故选A项。DSincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestren

gthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresou

rcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlife

changesanddailydifficulties.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses，fromdepressi

ontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfromillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikel

y.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relatives，andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhen

wefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsu

pport.Theyhelpustoexplainandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.

Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移……注意力)usf

romourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport-financialaid，materialresources，andneededservices-thatre

ducesstressbyhelpingussolveanddealwithourproblems.62.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealthhasmuchtodowith______.A.thesoci

almedicalsystemB.theamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.theirstrengthfordealingwithinterpersonaltiesD.theirabilitytodealwithdaily

worriesandtroubles63.Theunderlinedword"cushions"probablymeans"______".A.addsuptoB.lessenstheeffectofC.doesawa

ywithD.laysthefoundationfor64.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof______.A.importantsupportB.instrumentalsupportC.soc

ialactivityD.thestrengtheningofself-respect65.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat______.A.ithelpsst

rengthenourtieswithrelativesB.itenablesustogetridofourfaultsandmistakesC.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD.itdrawsourattentio

nawayfromourworriesandtroubles【答案】62.C63.B64.B65.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系，并从四个方面阐述了人际关系

对我们的好处。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.(有牢固社会关系的人比没

有的人寿命更长，健康状况更好)可知，人的心理和身体的健康状况和人们的社会关系有关，即他们处理人际关系的能力。C.theirstrengthfordealingwithinterpersonalties(他们处理人际关系的能力)符合以上说法，故选C项。【63题详解】词义

猜测题。根据第四段的Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends，relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstre

ngthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.可知，社会支持用多种方式cushions压力。首先，朋友、亲人和同事会让我们知道他们重视我们。当我们

感到被别人接收时，我们的自尊心就会增强，尽管我们有缺点和错误。根据上下文语境，尤其是value和strengthen，以及accepted可推测划线部分的意思是“缓解/降低”。B.lessenstheeffectof(减少……的影响)符合以上猜

测，故选B项。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport-financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpin

gussolveanddealwithourproblems.(最后，一些人可能给我们提供工具性的支持，例如金融帮助，物质材料以及需要的服务，通过帮助解决我们的问题来减少我们的压力)可知，帮助一位生病的邻居做维修工作属于工具性支持。B.instrumentalsupport(工具性支持)符合

以上说法，故选B项。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithother

shelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.(我们通常认为社会交往是有益的。和他人一起从事休闲活动帮助

我们满足我们的社会需求，同时转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力)可知，社交陪伴可以转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力。D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles(它转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力)符合以上说法，故选

D项。