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“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一10月份联考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?A.Beer.B.Juice.C
.Milk.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Atasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobabl
ytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inaphysicslab.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.What’stheconversationmainlyabout
?A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Give
hersomehelp.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ADoctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听第7段材料,回答
第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?A.Thebesttime.B.Thebestplaces.C.Thewaytosavemoney.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSat
urday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantt
obe?A.Apopstar.B.Amoviestar.C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemang
otofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydoatfirst
inLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetw
aterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten..19.WhatdidDa
nnydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookforthe
irfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Apasser-by.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分57.5分)第一节(共18小题;每小题2.5分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumInbrief:Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomu
seumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-10
00Publictransportation:CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*Mondaythr
oughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSunday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10am—5pm*Saturdayand
Sunday:10am—8pmEntrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12*Seniors(65+):$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’st
optouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomes
afety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpreten
dtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsg
ettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeafo
rest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork1.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforkids?A.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakem
oneyfromkids.B.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.C.Becauseadultsandolderkidsarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.D.Becauseadultshavemanyotherth
ingstodo.2.Howmuchwillparentstogetherwithtwokids(oneis6,theother,3)andgrandfather(69)payiftheydrivetothe
museumat10amonSaturday?A.$36.B.$48.C.$60.D.$71.3Childrenwhoarealwaysmakingtroubleathomeshouldtakepartin________.
A.PlayitsafeB.InventingLabC.MyMuseumD.Waterways4.IfyougotoSkyline,youcan_________.A.gainexperienceinhomesafetyB.kno
wmoreabouthighbuildingsC.learnhowpumpsanddamsworkD.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlifeBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornar
ound1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhis
friendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied
,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor..“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoi
stodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJames
Barry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjects
andworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarry
travelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedic
alofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,an
dperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宫产)inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknowna
fterhisdeathin1865.5.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda.B.Aboyinherlaterlife.C.AsoldierintheBrit
ishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone’svoice.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Chan
geone’sappearance.D.Dresslikeawoman.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawo
man.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.8.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMargaretis?A.adaptableandhumorousB.thoughtf
ulandoutgoingC.generousandcreativeD.determinedanddevotedCTwopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehu
ntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.Thechildsufferedseriousinjuries,whileamansufferedminorinjuries,AlaskaStateTrooperssaid.The
incidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,locatedabout40milesnortheastofAnchorage,policesaid.Th
epair,whoarerelated,werehuntingmoose(驼鹿)inthePalmerHayFlatsarea,astategamerefuge,AlaskaStateTrooperss
pokespersonAustinMcDanieltoldABCNews.Troopersdidnotsayclearlytheirrelationship.Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthe
child,trooperssaid.Themanshotandkilledthebearduringtheattack,policesaid.TroopersandEMSrespondingtothescenefollowin
greportsofabearattackfoundthetwovictims,whoweretakentoahospitalintheMatanuska-SusitnaValleyarea,Trooperssaid
.McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin“faircondition.”Thebrownbearwaswithacub(babyanimal)atthetimeoftheattack.TheAlaskaWildlif
eTroopersandAlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaaftergroundandaerialsearches,McDanielsaid.9.Howm
anypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.ThreeB.Two.C.Nine.D.Notclear.10.Howwerethesepeopleinjuredbythebear?A.Itannoyedthebearwhent
heboytriedtocatchthebearcub.B.Thehuntershotthebear,whichangeredit.C.Comingacrosstwobearsmightmakethemn
ervous.D.Somethingelseunknownfrightenedthebear.11.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.thetwowenttohuntthebearwhichoncehurtothe
rpeopleB.finallythebeartookitscubawayaftertheattackC.itislikelythattheseriouslyinjuredchildwouldrecov
eratlastD.itisnotclearwhethertheinjuredarerelated12.Whatkindofwritingstyledoesthewriteuse?A.flashbackB.causeandeffectC
.comparisonD.narration(叙述法)13.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?_______.A.Somethingmoreabouttheboy’srecoveryB.Thepunishmen
ttotheadulthunterC.MoreinformationaboutthehuntingareaD.FurthersearchforthecubDMakersofself-driving,orautonomousv
ehicleshaveraisedtensofbillionsofdollarsbasedonpromisestodevelopthefullyroboticproduct.However,industryleadersandexpertssaythetechnologymayfore
verrequirehumansupervision(监督).Supportersofautonomousvehicles,orAVs,saythatcomputersandrobotictechnologywillreducethenumber
oftrafficaccidents.Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex(复杂的).Self-drivingprogrammingh
asnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.KyleVogtistheheadofGeneralMotors(GM).Whenaskedifhebelievedhumansc
ouldeverbecompletelyfreeofvehicleoperation,Vogtquestionedthevaluesofsuchagoal.GMrecalledandupdatedsoftwarein80Cruiseself-drivingvehiclesthismon
thafteranaccidentinJune.TwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftwarecould“incorr
ectlypredict”anoncomingvehicle’spath.Cruisesaiditsvehicleswouldnotmakethesamemistakeagainaftertheupdate.Forsome,theneedforhumans
upervisionincreasesdoubtaboutthetechnology.Andentirelyself-drivingvehiclesarefarbehindindevelopmentthatindustryleadershavepromised.
In2018,GMwantedtogetU.S.governmentapprovalforafullyautonomouscar.Ithadnosteeringwheel(方向盘)orbrakeorgaspedals.Itwastob
emarketedin2019.Butthatvehicle,theCruiseOrigin,nowisnotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023,Vogtsaid.In2019,TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millio
nrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.Hiscompany’s“FullSelfDriving”featurehasbeencriticized(批评)becauseitscar
susehumanoperators.InJune,Musksaidthatbuildingself-drivingcarshadbeenfarmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.Hesaid:“Ifthesecompaniesdon’tsucc
eedoverthenexttwoyears,they’renotgoingtoexistanymore.”ManyAVcompaniestodayusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors(远程驾驶监督员)
.Theysupportself-drivingcarsindealingwithunexpectedeventsontheroad.Theindustrycallsthese“edgecases.”Edgecasescouldincludestreet
closuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker.Kavehsaidtheirworkissimilartoairtrafficcontrollersbutforauto
nomouscarsinsteadofplanes.Cruise’sVogtsaysthecompany’sAVsontheroadsinSanFranciscocurrentlydependonhumanslessthanonepercentofthetime.Butacrossthousan
dsorevenmillionsofAVs,thatwouldadduptoalargeamountoftimestoppedontheroadwaitingforhumanguidance.“IamworriedthatAVcompanieswill
rushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafetyisbetterthanhuman-drivenvehicles,”hesaid.14.Whyisthesafetyofself-drivingcarsacomplexproblem?A.Becausethecom
panyofautonomouscarshaveraisedenoughmoney.B.Becauseself-drivingcarscan’tpredictandrecognizeriskquickly.C.Becau
seself-drivingcarsmayforeverrequirehumansupervision.D.BecauseAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafe
ty.15.Whatiswrongwiththerecalled80Cruiseself-drivingvehicles?A.Self-drivingvehicleswouldmakethesamemistakeofte
n.B.AVcompaniesusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisorsC.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023.D.Theycouldnotpredictanonco
mingcar’spathcorrectly.16.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Ifthesecompaniesdon’tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they’renotgoingtoexistanymore.B
.TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.C.Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.D.MillionsofAVswouldhav
etostopontheroadtowaitforhumanguidance.17.Whichofthefollowingisnot“edgecases.”?A.changesoftrafficlightsontheroadB.street
closurebecauseofroadrepairC.unpredictableactionsbyahumandriverD.unpredictablebehaviorsofwalkers18.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobably
belongto?A.SciencenewsreportB.AnadC.AtextD.Amedicalreport第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousweat,biteyo
urpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?___19___It’snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.Infact,sometimesalittlestressi
sagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests:Besureyou’vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用动脑的
事),butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you’llhavelessreasontobeworried.___20___Yourmemorywillbemuchbetter
ifyou’vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.Readthetestthroug
hfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitis.___21___.Moreimportantly,asktheteacheranyquestionsifnece
ssary.Somethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,forexample.Relax.Ifyoucan’tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.
___22___Ofcourseyoucan’tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭动)yourfingersandtoes,takefouror
fivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,___23___Ifyou’reoneofthem,youmayneedt
otalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.B.It’salsoachancetodecidehowmanypartsyouareexpected
tocomplete.C.Yes,IoftengetanxiousbecauseI’mnotatopstudent.D.Inthiscaseyoumightneedasmallbreak.E.Alotofpeoplegetupsetbeforeit.Fand
youwillcertainlybenefitfromthem.G.butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror(错误).第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2
2.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BecomingasomebodyInthesummerof2012,WanGuopengwasacollegestudentinhisfinalyear
atHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicine.Althoughhis___24___wasacupunctureandmassage,theyoungmanwasstillunsureofhowhewantedhisfuturetounfo
ld.Afterreadingmorethan40booksaboutvarious___25___andthemeaningoflife,hewas___26___byoneparticularsentence,whichreadthatapersonsh
ouldfollowtheirhearttopassionately___27___theirdreamswhiletheyareyoung.Itstirredinhimthedesiretobecomeanactor.AnativeofMudanjian
g,acityinHeilongjiangprovince,hedecidedtotraveltoZhejiangprovince,___28___gettinganopportunityatHengdianWorldS
tudios,thecountry’slargestproduction___29___forTVdramasandfilms.Waneven___30___onlinefortipsabouthowtostartanactingcareer.Withmostsu
ggestionslistingBeijingandHengdianasthetwobestchoices,Wanchosethe___31___becauseofthelowercostoflivingascomparedtothecapitalandalsobecauseallthe
moneyhehad___32___around1,000yuan($144).Afteratwo-hourdrivefromHangzhou,hearrivedatHengdian.Itwasadifficultstartfortheyoungman.Hisdailyroutine__
_33___fromblindly___34___hisresume(简历)tocastingdirectors,towaitingincrowdsofcandidates(候选人)fortheslightestchanceofbeing
selectedasanextra.Wanalsoworkedtwo___35___jobsto.___36___.___37___beingextremelyexhaustedandtherebeingmore___38___inthefu
ture,Wansaysthatheremainedsureabouthisdecisionandloveforthemoviesatthattime,settinghimselfathree-yeargo
altoachievehisdream.24.A.positionB.wishC.majorD.design25A.careersB.hobbiesC.storiesD.habits26.A.attackedB.attra
ctedC.absorbedD.advanced27.A.achieveB.scheduleC.quitD.debate28.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inthehopeof29.A.baseB.storeC.companyD.hall3
0.A.searchedB.provedC.foundD.reached31.A.firstB.latestC.latterD.last32.A.competedB.totaledC.completedD.added33.A.re
mainedB.preventedC.variedD.recorded34.A.handingoutB.handinginC.handingoverD.handingdown35.A.lastingB.comfortableC.part-timeD.full-time36.A.makea
fortuneB.makeitC.makeoutD.makealiving37.A.BeyondB.DespiteC.BesidesD.After38.A.advantagesB.accidentsC.challengesD.opportunities第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anunusuallyheavymonsoon(季风)hascausedadisasterinSouthAsiathisyear.InMayandJuneit
hitBangladeshandnorth-easternIndia,___39___(kill)hundreds.Overthepastfewweeks,it___40___(hit)Pakistan,wheremorethan1,100
peoplehavediedandatleasthalfamillionhavelost___41___(they)homes.Athirdofthecountryisunderwater.___42___(actual)
,thesecountrieshavespentyearsdevelopingmethodstocontainthedamage.People___43___livenearthecoastsandinregionsfartherinlandhavebeenencoura
gedtomaketheirhousesstronger,andhavereceivedmoneytodoso.Sheltershavebeenputinplaceonraisedground,andrepairedtoincludewomen-only
facilitiesandtakeanimals,makingpeoplemorewilling___44___(use)them.Asforearlywarning,researchersgatherweatherdatadownt
ovillageleveltopredictflooddays___45___advance..Withclimateconditionsgrowingmoreterribleroundtheworld,theyarelikelytoproduce
morepoliticalinstability.Asclimatechangeleavestheircitiesandvillagesuninhabitable(不适宜居住的),___46___amazi
nglylargenumberofpeoplemay___47___(force)toleavetheirhomesinthecomingdecades.Allthe____48____(prepare)intheworldarenotenoughtoco
ntroltheresult.第四部分写作(共一节,满分25分)书面表达(满分25分)49.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说,进入高中后,自己不适应高中生活,学习和心理压力日益增大,学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下:1表
示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意:写作词数应为100词左右_________________________________________________________________________________________
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