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书生中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一返校考试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesa
widespread.Asherplaneflewthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,Uemotoandhercopilot(副驾员驶)McM
ahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines.Ittookthemamomenttoproces
sthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedintotheocean.Bytenth
atnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphis
armsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson's
comfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.Whenthesunrosethenextmorning,theycaughtsightofthei
slandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowedo?Whatdowedo?"Uemotoas
ked,frightened."Justkeeplookingforward!Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!"saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemfor
about30minutes.Then,asquietlyasithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,the
recameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthem
wouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.1.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.B.Theengines
oftheplanebrokedown.C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUe
motoandMcMahon?A.pushyandhumorous.B.Clear-headedandgenerous.C.Demandingandattractive.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.3.Whatmaybet
hebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARaceagainstDeathB.ATestofFriendshipC.AWonderMadebyJoinedHandsD.AStruggleFough
tintheDarknessBLotsofpeoplebuybooksandproductsfromAmazon,anonlineseller.TheyorderandpayovertheInternetandthebooksareshippedthroughth
emailoradeliveryservicelikeFedEx.Oneday,peoplecouldgettheirAmazondeliveriesfroman“unmannedaerialvehicle”---atinyflyingvehiclethatlookslikeat
oyhelicopter.Andinsteadofwaitingdaystogettheparcel,itcouldbeatthebuyer’shomeinhalfanhourorless.Thecompanyisworki
ngontinyvehiclestheycall“PrimeAir”.Thevehiclesarealsoknownas“octocopters”.Ontheirwebsite,Amazonsays,“Oneday,PrimeAir
Vehicleswillbeasnormalasseeingmailtrucksontheroadtoday.”TheUS’sFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isworkingonsafetyrulesforun
mannedflyingvehicleslikethePrimeAircopters.Thoseruleswillmakesurethecoptersareabletoflysafelywheretheyneedtogo.Oncet
heFAAhasputitsrulesinplace,whichcouldbeasearlyas2016,Amazonwillbereadywithitstinyflyers.Theprocesscouldtakeasmanyasfiveyears.Thenewdeliveryser
vicewouldlikelybeavailableonlyintheUnitedStatesatfirst.Thecoptersthecompanyistestingnowcanhandlepackagesuptofivepounds(2
.3kg)andtheyhavearangeof10miles(16kilometres).Othercompaniesarealsolookingatusingunmannedflyingvehiclestodeliverthe
irproducts.Forexample,Domino’sPizzaintheUKreleasedavideoshowinga“DomiCopter”deliveringapizza.Thatvideomayhavebeenapublicitystunt(噱头).In
anycase,justlikePrimeAir’soctocopters,theDomiCoptersdon’thaveclearancetotakeoffjustyet.4.ForwhatpurposedoesAmazonwanttousethePrimeAir?A.Topredictt
hesalesvolume.B.Toremindpeopletoorderonline.C.Tocheckthedeliveryservice.D.Toshortenthedeliveryperiod.5.Whatd
oesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutthenewdeliverymethod?A.Itsmovingspeed.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsdeliveryability.D.Itssafety.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelas
tparagraph?A.Thenewdeliveryservicehasattractedmorecustomers.B.Unmannedvehiclescouldpossiblybedevelopedandemployedbymorecompanies.
C.ThedesignerofAmazonhaspromoted“PrimeAir”toothercompanies.D.Anotherunmannedvehiclehasbeenputintouseby
aBritishpizzacompany.CEvergladesNationalPark(大沼泽地国家公园)islocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwilder
nessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itisalsothethir
dlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWor
ldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生态系统)fromdamage.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspo
keattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentis
landsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachoftheseislandsislivedbynaturalwildlife.TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,
morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo
40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies.TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鳄)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrai
l.TheEvergladesisoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarel
ikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandw
ildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.T
heysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.7.Inthefirstparag
raph,we’remainlytoldthat________.A.FloridaisfamousforitswetlandsB.theUShasthreeimportantnationalparksC.EvergladesNationalParkiso
fgreatvalueD.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors8.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthep
ark?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bypersonallyexperiencing.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycarryingonastudy.9.Fromthepassag
e,weknowthat_______.A.infactEvergladesNationalParkisabigislandB.visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewate
rinthepark.C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettinguptheparkD.theparkisamongthefewplaceswherealligatorsa
ndcrocodileslivetogether10.Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?A.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.B.Howthepark’senvironmen
twasbadlychanged.C.Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands.D.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.第二节(共5
小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeGratefulHasyourmotherorbestfriendtoldyouthatyou'r
eanungratefulperson?11Doyoukeepthinkingaboutthethingsyoudon'thave,insteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?Ifso,thenyouneedtowor
konbeingamoregratefulperson.1.12Thisisn’tareligious(宗教的)thing.Youdon'thavetoholdoffonnotingeverythingyou'rethankfulfo
runtilThanksgiving.EverySunday,getanotebookandsitoutsideforfifteenminuteswhilemakingalistofallofthethingsyou'rethankfu
lfor.2.Begratefulforyourfriendships.13Youmaycometothinkthatyourfriendsarekindandthey'rejustthere,likethecouchinyourl
ivingroom.Ifyoutakeyourfriendsforgrantedfortoolong,thentheywillslowlymaketheirwayoutofyourlife.3.Begratefultoyourfamily.Y
ourfamilyisanotherthingyoushouldbegratefulto.Yourparentsmighthaveevenbeenthepeoplewhotellyouthatyoushouldbemoregrateful.14.Do
n'tletadaygobywithouttellingyourfamilyhowmuchyoulovethem.4.15Throughouthistory,imaginehowmanypeoplehavecontributedtowhe
reyouarenow.Realizingthatyoucouldn'tbewhatyouarenowifitweren'tforallofthesepeopleisanimportantstepinbeingagratefulperson.A.Makeagratitudelistever
ySunday.B.Friendshipsareveryimportantinourlife,C.Begratefulforallofthegooddeedsdoneforyourbenefit.D.Manypeopleareguiltyoftakingthei
rfriendsforgranted.E.Keepeverythingthatyouaregratefulforinmindeveryday.F.So,takethetimetotellyourfamilyhowmucht
heymeantoyou.G.Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatethebeauty,nature,andlovethatareallaroundyou?第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共2
0个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIlayhereinmyhard__16hospitalbed,n
obodycouldunderstandhow_17Iwantedtoleavethisplace.I18mymomtograbmemykeys.Onmykeychain,therewasasoftpieceofleather.Shegavemea(n)19l
ookasifshethoughtIwasgoingtodrivemyselfhome,butactuallyIjustwantedto20theonlythingthatsymbolized(象征)mytruepassi
onand21somanymemoriesthattransformedmeasaperson.EverytimeI22theleatherIwouldthinkofonething---23.Theleatherwasmadeofmyf
irstbaseballglovethatI24somuch.Lyinginmybedwithmyeyes25,Iwastakentoasportsfield.Thefreshlycutoutfieldgrasswaslusciou
sgreen.Thebaselinesweregleamingwhiteandperfectlystraight.Ihearda26ofthejudgesspeakingwiththecoachesandtheparentschattering(闲聊).Myteamm
ates’cleats(防滑钉)were__27_astheywalkedacrossthedugout(球员席)anxiously28thechampionshipgame.Withayellof“PLAYBALL”,Ibeganatrot(小跑)outtomyhomeatfi
rstbaseandeverything29smoothly.30,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeanto31me,butI
neededsomemedicineandshouldgetexamined.32myeyesopen,theroadtripthatIwasoninmybrainwasnowover.Iwasbacktothe
33ofmedicaldevicesandaswollenarm.Irealizedanhourhadpassed!Evenin34times,thethingsandpeopleyoulovedcouldhelpyouescapeandevenmakeyour__
35.16.A.suitableB.awkwardC.amazingD.uncomfortable17.A.obviouslyB.badlyC.actuallyD.immediately18.A.threatenedB.beggedC.demandedD.suggested19.A.ann
oyedB.delightedC.confusedD.relieved20.A.removeB.packC.holdD.determine21.A.carriedB.deliveredC.contributedD.established22
.A.exploredB.searchedC.gainedD.felt23.A.baseballB.gloveC.fieldD.grass24.A.reservedB.valuedC.stressedD.recommended25.A.shutB.
closeC.narrowedD.open26.A.soundB.mixC.noiseD.conversation27.A.strikingB.crashingC.attackingD.clicking28.A
.admiringB.expectingC.playingD.applying29.A.gotB.turnedC.wentD.appeared30.A.AllofasuddenB.IntheendC.OnceinawhileD.Onceupona
time31.A.requireB.confirmC.checkD.interrupt32.A.WithB.OnC.DespiteD.At33.A.challengeB.trackC.realityD.system34.A.speci
ficB.uniqueC.curiousD.tough35.A.hourB.momentC.dayD.time第II卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wear
ehereinTibettoobserveTibetanantelopes.TheyliveontheplainsofTibet36.theairisthin.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengr
ass,I37.(strike)bytheirbeauty.But38.1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelopeswhentheywere39.(illegal)huntedfortheirvalua
blefur.Theirhabitatswerebecomingmuch40.(small)becausenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanante
lopes41.(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom42.(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttook43.(effect)measurestoplaceitundernatio
nalprotection.Luckily,theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend44.(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincetheth
reatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony45.naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlife
andtoourplanet.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单句翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)46.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则,我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。;(leavealone;concentrateon)________________
___________________________________________________________________47.你在新学校一切都好吗?我期待你的消息。(lookforwardto)_____________________________
______________________________________________________48.正是英语在我们日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。(强调句)49.许多运动员面对失败不灰心,给我们做出了好的
榜样。(loseheart;setanexample)50.只有通过共同的努力,我们才能在保持大自然的平衡方面产生影响。(only引导的倒装句;makeadifference)____________________________
_______________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的瑞士朋友Michael接到汉语老师布置的任务,要在课堂上向
同学介绍一种中国传统文化,他不知从何入手,因此求助于你,请写一封电子邮件回复他,内容包括:1.表示关心2.提出達议3.表达期待注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________
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020-2021学年高一返校考试卷英语【答案】1-3BDC4-6DCB7-10CADB11-15GADFC16-20DBBCC21-25ADABA26-30BDBCA31-35DACDC36.where37.amstruck38.the39.ille
gally40.smaller41.dropped42.extinction43.effective44.tostop45.with46.I’dliketobeleftalonewhendoinghomework.Otherwi
se,Icouldn’tconcentrateonwhatI’mdoing.47.Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.48.I
tisEnglishthatisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole/partinourdailylife.49.Manyathletesdon’tloseheartfacingdifficultiesan
dsetgoodexamplesforus.50.Onlybyjointeffortscanwemakeadifferenceinkeepingthebalanceofnature.应用文写作(满分15分)DearMichael,Learn
ingyouareatalossconfrontingachallengingassignment,Tmterriblyconcernedandeagertooffersomeconstructiveadvi
ce.WhenitcomestotraditionalChineseCulture,calligraphy,asaculturalsymbol,instantlyfloatsintomymind.IfsatraditionalformofwritingChi
nesecharactersthroughtheuseofinkandabrush.Personally,calligraphyseemslikeabridge,whichconnectspeopletoartistsfromcent
uriespastandgivesusapeekintotheirinnerworldssimultaneously.Hopingmysuggestionwillbehelpfulandlookingforwardtoyourfabulousper
formance.Yours,LiHua