浙江省台州市书生中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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书生中学2020-2021学年第二学期高一返校考试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读

下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesa

widespread.Asherplaneflewthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,Uemotoandhercopilot(副驾员驶)McM

ahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines.Ittookthemamomenttoproces

sthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedintotheocean.Bytenth

atnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphis

armsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson's

comfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.Whenthesunrosethenextmorning,theycaughtsightofthei

slandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowedo?Whatdowedo?"Uemotoas

ked,frightened."Justkeeplookingforward!Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!"saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemfor

about30minutes.Then,asquietlyasithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,the

recameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthem

wouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.1.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.B.Theengines

oftheplanebrokedown.C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUe

motoandMcMahon?A.pushyandhumorous.B.Clear-headedandgenerous.C.Demandingandattractive.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.3.Whatmaybet

hebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARaceagainstDeathB.ATestofFriendshipC.AWonderMadebyJoinedHandsD.AStruggleFough

tintheDarknessBLotsofpeoplebuybooksandproductsfromAmazon,anonlineseller.TheyorderandpayovertheInternetandthebooksareshippedthroughth

emailoradeliveryservicelikeFedEx.Oneday,peoplecouldgettheirAmazondeliveriesfroman“unmannedaerialvehicle”---atinyflyingvehiclethatlookslikeat

oyhelicopter.Andinsteadofwaitingdaystogettheparcel,itcouldbeatthebuyer’shomeinhalfanhourorless.Thecompanyisworki

ngontinyvehiclestheycall“PrimeAir”.Thevehiclesarealsoknownas“octocopters”.Ontheirwebsite,Amazonsays,“Oneday,PrimeAir

Vehicleswillbeasnormalasseeingmailtrucksontheroadtoday.”TheUS’sFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isworkingonsafetyrulesforun

mannedflyingvehicleslikethePrimeAircopters.Thoseruleswillmakesurethecoptersareabletoflysafelywheretheyneedtogo.Oncet

heFAAhasputitsrulesinplace,whichcouldbeasearlyas2016,Amazonwillbereadywithitstinyflyers.Theprocesscouldtakeasmanyasfiveyears.Thenewdeliveryser

vicewouldlikelybeavailableonlyintheUnitedStatesatfirst.Thecoptersthecompanyistestingnowcanhandlepackagesuptofivepounds(2

.3kg)andtheyhavearangeof10miles(16kilometres).Othercompaniesarealsolookingatusingunmannedflyingvehiclestodeliverthe

irproducts.Forexample,Domino’sPizzaintheUKreleasedavideoshowinga“DomiCopter”deliveringapizza.Thatvideomayhavebeenapublicitystunt(噱头).In

anycase,justlikePrimeAir’soctocopters,theDomiCoptersdon’thaveclearancetotakeoffjustyet.4.ForwhatpurposedoesAmazonwanttousethePrimeAir?A.Topredictt

hesalesvolume.B.Toremindpeopletoorderonline.C.Tocheckthedeliveryservice.D.Toshortenthedeliveryperiod.5.Whatd

oesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutthenewdeliverymethod?A.Itsmovingspeed.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsdeliveryability.D.Itssafety.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelas

tparagraph?A.Thenewdeliveryservicehasattractedmorecustomers.B.Unmannedvehiclescouldpossiblybedevelopedandemployedbymorecompanies.

C.ThedesignerofAmazonhaspromoted“PrimeAir”toothercompanies.D.Anotherunmannedvehiclehasbeenputintouseby

aBritishpizzacompany.CEvergladesNationalPark(大沼泽地国家公园)islocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwilder

nessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.Itisalsothethir

dlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWor

ldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生态系统)fromdamage.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspo

keattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentis

landsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachoftheseislandsislivedbynaturalwildlife.TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,

morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo

40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies.TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鳄)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrai

l.TheEvergladesisoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarel

ikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandw

ildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.T

heysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.7.Inthefirstparag

raph,we’remainlytoldthat________.A.FloridaisfamousforitswetlandsB.theUShasthreeimportantnationalparksC.EvergladesNationalParkiso

fgreatvalueD.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors8.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthep

ark?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bypersonallyexperiencing.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycarryingonastudy.9.Fromthepassag

e,weknowthat_______.A.infactEvergladesNationalParkisabigislandB.visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewate

rinthepark.C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettinguptheparkD.theparkisamongthefewplaceswherealligatorsa

ndcrocodileslivetogether10.Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued?A.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.B.Howthepark’senvironmen

twasbadlychanged.C.Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands.D.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.第二节(共5

小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeGratefulHasyourmotherorbestfriendtoldyouthatyou'r

eanungratefulperson?11Doyoukeepthinkingaboutthethingsyoudon'thave,insteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?Ifso,thenyouneedtowor

konbeingamoregratefulperson.1.12Thisisn’tareligious(宗教的)thing.Youdon'thavetoholdoffonnotingeverythingyou'rethankfulfo

runtilThanksgiving.EverySunday,getanotebookandsitoutsideforfifteenminuteswhilemakingalistofallofthethingsyou'rethankfu

lfor.2.Begratefulforyourfriendships.13Youmaycometothinkthatyourfriendsarekindandthey'rejustthere,likethecouchinyourl

ivingroom.Ifyoutakeyourfriendsforgrantedfortoolong,thentheywillslowlymaketheirwayoutofyourlife.3.Begratefultoyourfamily.Y

ourfamilyisanotherthingyoushouldbegratefulto.Yourparentsmighthaveevenbeenthepeoplewhotellyouthatyoushouldbemoregrateful.14.Do

n'tletadaygobywithouttellingyourfamilyhowmuchyoulovethem.4.15Throughouthistory,imaginehowmanypeoplehavecontributedtowhe

reyouarenow.Realizingthatyoucouldn'tbewhatyouarenowifitweren'tforallofthesepeopleisanimportantstepinbeingagratefulperson.A.Makeagratitudelistever

ySunday.B.Friendshipsareveryimportantinourlife,C.Begratefulforallofthegooddeedsdoneforyourbenefit.D.Manypeopleareguiltyoftakingthei

rfriendsforgranted.E.Keepeverythingthatyouaregratefulforinmindeveryday.F.So,takethetimetotellyourfamilyhowmucht

heymeantoyou.G.Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatethebeauty,nature,andlovethatareallaroundyou?第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共2

0个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIlayhereinmyhard__16hospitalbed,n

obodycouldunderstandhow_17Iwantedtoleavethisplace.I18mymomtograbmemykeys.Onmykeychain,therewasasoftpieceofleather.Shegavemea(n)19l

ookasifshethoughtIwasgoingtodrivemyselfhome,butactuallyIjustwantedto20theonlythingthatsymbolized(象征)mytruepassi

onand21somanymemoriesthattransformedmeasaperson.EverytimeI22theleatherIwouldthinkofonething---23.Theleatherwasmadeofmyf

irstbaseballglovethatI24somuch.Lyinginmybedwithmyeyes25,Iwastakentoasportsfield.Thefreshlycutoutfieldgrasswaslusciou

sgreen.Thebaselinesweregleamingwhiteandperfectlystraight.Ihearda26ofthejudgesspeakingwiththecoachesandtheparentschattering(闲聊).Myteamm

ates’cleats(防滑钉)were__27_astheywalkedacrossthedugout(球员席)anxiously28thechampionshipgame.Withayellof“PLAYBALL”,Ibeganatrot(小跑)outtomyhomeatfi

rstbaseandeverything29smoothly.30,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeanto31me,butI

neededsomemedicineandshouldgetexamined.32myeyesopen,theroadtripthatIwasoninmybrainwasnowover.Iwasbacktothe

33ofmedicaldevicesandaswollenarm.Irealizedanhourhadpassed!Evenin34times,thethingsandpeopleyoulovedcouldhelpyouescapeandevenmakeyour__

35.16.A.suitableB.awkwardC.amazingD.uncomfortable17.A.obviouslyB.badlyC.actuallyD.immediately18.A.threatenedB.beggedC.demandedD.suggested19.A.ann

oyedB.delightedC.confusedD.relieved20.A.removeB.packC.holdD.determine21.A.carriedB.deliveredC.contributedD.established22

.A.exploredB.searchedC.gainedD.felt23.A.baseballB.gloveC.fieldD.grass24.A.reservedB.valuedC.stressedD.recommended25.A.shutB.

closeC.narrowedD.open26.A.soundB.mixC.noiseD.conversation27.A.strikingB.crashingC.attackingD.clicking28.A

.admiringB.expectingC.playingD.applying29.A.gotB.turnedC.wentD.appeared30.A.AllofasuddenB.IntheendC.OnceinawhileD.Onceupona

time31.A.requireB.confirmC.checkD.interrupt32.A.WithB.OnC.DespiteD.At33.A.challengeB.trackC.realityD.system34.A.speci

ficB.uniqueC.curiousD.tough35.A.hourB.momentC.dayD.time第II卷第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wear

ehereinTibettoobserveTibetanantelopes.TheyliveontheplainsofTibet36.theairisthin.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengr

ass,I37.(strike)bytheirbeauty.But38.1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelopeswhentheywere39.(illegal)huntedfortheirvalua

blefur.Theirhabitatswerebecomingmuch40.(small)becausenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanante

lopes41.(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom42.(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttook43.(effect)measurestoplaceitundernatio

nalprotection.Luckily,theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend44.(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincetheth

reatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony45.naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlife

andtoourplanet.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单句翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)46.做作业时我想一个人待着。否则,我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。;(leavealone;concentrateon)________________

___________________________________________________________________47.你在新学校一切都好吗?我期待你的消息。(lookforwardto)_____________________________

______________________________________________________48.正是英语在我们日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。(强调句)49.许多运动员面对失败不灰心,给我们做出了好的

榜样。(loseheart;setanexample)50.只有通过共同的努力,我们才能在保持大自然的平衡方面产生影响。(only引导的倒装句;makeadifference)____________________________

_______________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的瑞士朋友Michael接到汉语老师布置的任务,要在课堂上向

同学介绍一种中国传统文化,他不知从何入手,因此求助于你,请写一封电子邮件回复他,内容包括:1.表示关心2.提出達议3.表达期待注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________

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020-2021学年高一返校考试卷英语【答案】1-3BDC4-6DCB7-10CADB11-15GADFC16-20DBBCC21-25ADABA26-30BDBCA31-35DACDC36.where37.amstruck38.the39.ille

gally40.smaller41.dropped42.extinction43.effective44.tostop45.with46.I’dliketobeleftalonewhendoinghomework.Otherwi

se,Icouldn’tconcentrateonwhatI’mdoing.47.Howiseverythinggoinginyournewschool?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.48.I

tisEnglishthatisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole/partinourdailylife.49.Manyathletesdon’tloseheartfacingdifficultiesan

dsetgoodexamplesforus.50.Onlybyjointeffortscanwemakeadifferenceinkeepingthebalanceofnature.应用文写作(满分15分)DearMichael,Learn

ingyouareatalossconfrontingachallengingassignment,Tmterriblyconcernedandeagertooffersomeconstructiveadvi

ce.WhenitcomestotraditionalChineseCulture,calligraphy,asaculturalsymbol,instantlyfloatsintomymind.IfsatraditionalformofwritingChi

nesecharactersthroughtheuseofinkandabrush.Personally,calligraphyseemslikeabridge,whichconnectspeopletoartistsfromcent

uriespastandgivesusapeekintotheirinnerworldssimultaneously.Hopingmysuggestionwillbehelpfulandlookingforwardtoyourfabulousper

formance.Yours,LiHua

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