【精准解析】北京市牛栏山一中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析

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牛栏山一中2019―2020学年度第1学期期中考试高二年级英语学科试卷(考试时间90分钟,共100分)第一卷(三大题,共70分)听说(50分)第一题A语法填空IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisi

tedChina.TheChinesearethe___1___(friend)peopleIhaveevermet.AftermyvisittoaChinesefamily,myfriend’sgrandfatherwould

n’tletmegotothebusstationalone.Heinsistedon___2___(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff.IkeptsayingthatIknewthewaymys

elf,butitjustdidnotwork.Whathedidwasamazing.Thiswillnothappeninmanyother___3___(culture),Iguess.【答案】1.frendliest2.walking3.cultures【

解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要以作者在中国的经历表达中国人是最友好的人。【1题详解】考察形容词最高级。句意:中国人是我所见到的最友好的人。我所见到的人很多,中国人是最友好的。people是名词,要用形容词friendly修饰,结合句意,应该用形容词的最高级。

故填friendliest。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他坚持走路陪我到车站给我送行。insiston意为坚持,后接动词的ing形式作宾语。故填walking。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意:这在其他的许多国家不可能发生。ma

ny修饰可数名词的复数形式,这里的culture意为(拥有特定信仰的)国家,文化,是可数名词。故填cultures。B语法填空The89-year-oldShenJilanisoneoftheeightpeoplewho___4___(award)theM

edaloftheRepublic.Asalifelongfarmer,sheistheonlydeputyinChinatoserveatall13NationalPeople’sCongress(人民代表大会)since1954.She___5___(witness)thedevel

opmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.Shehasbeenengagedinenacting(制定)andamending(修改)nationallawsmostofherlife.Itwasshewhoproposedtheclaus

eon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen,___6___waswrittenintothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.【答案

】4.wereawarded5.witnessed6.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了获得共和国勋章的申纪兰的一些事迹。【4题详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意:89岁的申纪兰是获得共和国勋章的八人之一。根据句子结构,在who引

导的定语从句中,先行词是theeightpeople,who指代这里的八个人,应用复数,而且他们是被授予共和国勋章,要用被动语态。他们被授予共和国勋章是发生在过去的事情,要用一般过去时。故填werea

warded。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意:她见证了人民代表大会的发展。结合上文,自从1954年以来,她是唯一的从第一届到第13届全国人民代表大会都参加的代表。所以她见证了人民代表大会的发展,这是发生过的事情,应该用一般过去时。故填witnessed。【6题详解】考查定语从句

。句意:就是她提出了“男女同工同酬”的倡议,被写入了中华人民共和国第一部宪法。分析句子结构,这里是非限制性定语从句,指代部分主句的意思,从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填which。【点睛】语法填空中定语从句的解题方法:首

先确定先行词,然后分析定语从句句子结构,搞清楚所缺成分,填入相应的关系代词或关系副词。比如第3小题,分析句子结构,这里是非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指代部分主句的意思,用关系代词which,故

填which。C语法填空Fromancientmyth(神话)tomodernresearch,left-handedpeoplehavebeenlabeled____7____society-forgoodandba

d.Nowadays,“lefties”are___8___(general)believedtobemoretalented.AccordingtoLiveScience,about10percentoftheworl

d’spopulationisleft-handed.However,nobodyhasbeenquitesure___9___determinesaperson’sdominanthand.InanewstudypublishedonSep5

inthejournalBritain,scientistshavepinpointedforthefirsttimethepartofourDNAthat___10___(relate)toleft-handed.【答案】7.by8.generall

y9.what10.relates【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要说明了左撇子的一些情况。【7题详解】考查介词。句意:从古代神话到现代研究,左撇子都被社会标记为要么好要么坏。左撇子被标记,这是被动语态。被动语态表示动作的发出者时,用

介词by。故填by。【8题详解】考查副词。句意:如今左撇子往往被认为更加聪明。believe是动词,应用副词generally修饰。故填generally。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:然而,没有人确切知道是什么决

定了一个人的惯用手。分析句子结构可知,这里是宾语从句,从句缺少主语。结合题意,故填what。【10题详解】考查时态。句意:9月5日发表在《英国》杂志上的一项新研究中,科学家们首次确定了我们的DNA中与左撇子有关的那部分。DNA中一部

分跟左撇子有关,这是客观事实,应该用一般现在时。在这定语从句种,that指代先行词thepartofourDNA,所以定语从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填relates。第二题:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI___11___,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessays,threedays

ofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.____12____Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatet

ofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotashock:I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe____13____onRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake____14____mylu

nchhour!Worsestill,Ihad____15____thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).AllIcouldd

owastryto____16____onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive___17___w

henmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I____18____downandthereinfull

viewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy____19____offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybra

in____20____,Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!Mymind

turningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe____21____secondsinmyentirelife.Finally,Idecidedtofi

nishthetestonmyown,without____22____!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty____23____Ihadfailedthetest.The

nextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan___24___soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingf

acedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeItookthe____25____toturnitover.Youcanonlyimagine

my____26____whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy____27____aC-.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat____28__

__themostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow____29____whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtand

meetingasad____30____likeRomeoandJuliet.11.A.arrivedB.appearedC.returnedD.finished12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UntilD.If13.A

.lectureB.essayC.testD.play14.A.byB.overC.uponD.toward15.A.carriedB.lostC.droppedD.missed16.A.dependB.guessC.agreeD.improve17.A.inB.offC.out

D.away18.A.wroteB.settledC.lookedD.calmed19.A.boredomB.lonelinessC.tirednessD.worries20.A.warnedB.persuadedC.chanted(唱歌)D.whispered21.A.col

destB.saddestC.longestD.fastest22.A.sufferingB.cheatingC.checkingD.thinking23.A.regretfulB.gladC.certainD

.relieved24.A.honestB.openC.optimisticD.energetic25.A.wisdomB.encouragementC.intentionD.courage26.A.anxietyB.shockC

.fearD.appreciation27.A.paperB.creditC.rateD.grade28.A.takeB.putC.findD.gain29.A.graduallyB.exactlyC

.willinglyD.seemingly30.A.endingB.filmC.factD.love【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B3

0.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者生病后,错过了一些课程而担心不同通过考试,在考试过程中想作弊但最后放弃了。进而明白了母亲说的话:最需要勇气的胜利是战胜自己的内心。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回来时,迎接我的是两篇要交的论文,

三天的数学和历史作业,还有几次考试。A.arrived到达;B.appeared出现;C.returned返回;D.finished完成。作者因为生病缺席,所以回来时发现有考试。故选C项。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句

意:虽然那天我放学回家时已经筋疲力尽,但是为了完成作业,我不得不熬夜到很晚。A.Although虽然;B.Because因为;C.Until直到;D.If如果。结合下文,虽然作者累,但是还要完成作业,前后是转

折关系。故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天在学校,我猛然醒悟:我完全忘了准备午餐期间的《罗密欧和朱丽叶》的考试。A.lecture讲座;B.essay论文;C.test测试;D.play戏剧。结合上下文,上

文第一段出现了plusseveraltests,下文主要就是讲的测试中的心里挣扎,故选C项。【14题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:第二天在学校,我猛然醒悟:我完全忘了准备午餐期间的《罗密欧和朱丽叶》的考试。A.by凭借;B.over在…期间;C.upon一……就;D.tow

ard朝向。结合下文Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄运).可知,午餐时分来临,我去英语教室直面自己的厄运。可见考试是午餐时分进行的。故选B项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是我错过了课堂讨论和

所有的笔记。A.carried携带;B.lost丢失;C.dropped掉落;D.missed错过。作者生病缺席,所以自然错过了课堂讨论。故选D项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能做的就是试着去猜那些我不知道的问题。A.depend依靠;B.guess猜测;C.ag

ree同意;D.improve改善。结合上文,作者生病缺课,病好后忙着补作业之类的忘记准备考试,所以很多题不会只能靠猜。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我正要妥协,这时候我的铅笔不小心掉地上摔断了。A.(give)in屈服

,让步;B.(give)off释放(气体);C.(give)out分发;D.(give)away赠送。结合上文,作者准备靠猜测来应对不会的题目,对不会的题目完全听天由命,即妥协,让步。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我站在黑板旁削铅笔,低头一看,试卷答案就在眼前。A.w

rote写;B.settled解决;C.looked看;D.calmed镇定。作者站着削铅笔,低头看,刚好看到试卷答案。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:太幸运了!我再也不用担心考试不及格了。A.bored

om厌倦;B.loneliness孤单;C.tiredness劳累;D.worries担心。结合上文,作者原本准备不足,担心自己的考试,现在看到了答案,无需担心了。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心脏开始(因紧张快速)跳动,我的大脑在低

语:对!看一下答案——快点!A.warned警告;B.persuaded说服;C.chanted(唱歌);D.whispered低声说。这里是作者的心理活动,好像大脑里有声音在说一样。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我一生中

最长的十秒钟。A.coldest最冷的;B.saddest最悲伤的;C.longest最长的;D.fastest最快的。这里作者在做思想斗争,可想而知,心理斗争的十秒中似乎是生命中看似短暂却最长的时间。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我决定自己完成考

试,不作弊。A.suffering遭受;B.cheating欺骗,作弊;C.checking检查;D.thinking思考。作者思想斗争后,决定放弃看试卷答案的行为,自己考试,不作弊。故选B项。【23题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我的决定很满意,但是我确信我考试会不及格。A.regretful后悔的;B.glad高兴的;C.certain确定的;D.relieved感到宽慰的。作者不作弊,凭自己的能力考试,对于这样的决定作者很满意。但是由于作者没有什么准备,所以很

确定考试肯定过不了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第二天,当我走进英语教室时,当我看到我的试卷面朝下躺在我桌上时,原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大的喜悦变成了一股厄运。A.honest诚实的;B.open开放的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.energetic充满活

力的。结合上文,作者考试没有作弊,所以是一个诚实的人。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我盯着它看了几秒钟,才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A.wisdom智慧;B.encouragement鼓励;C.intention意图;D.cour

age勇气。结合上文,作者确信自己考试会不及格,所以要面对这种考试失利,需要勇气。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以想象当我得知自己考试通过的那种震惊。A.anxiety焦虑;B.shock震惊;C.fear害怕;D.appre

ciation感激。作者确信自己考试是过不了的,所以看到分数,发现自己过了后,只能用震惊来形容了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到我的成绩是C,我从来没这么高兴过。A.paper纸;B.credit信用;C.rate比率;D.grade

成绩。作者翻开试卷,看到的是自己的考试成绩,故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈说:最需要勇气的胜利是战胜内心。A.take花费;B.put放置;C.find找到;D.gain获得。takethecourage意为

需要勇气,符合题意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在我确切地知道她的意思了。A.gradually逐渐;B.exactly确切地;C.willingly愿意地;D.seemingly似乎。通过自

己的这次经历,作者是确切地知道母亲那句话的意思。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不仅内心平静,而且也不用担心被抓,遇上像Romeo和Juliet的结局。A.ending结局;B.film电影;C.fact事实;D.love爱。作者经历了考试的思想斗争

,战胜自我,内心得到安宁,不需要担心像《罗密欧和朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如

,第3题,要求填准备什么,结合上下文,上文第一段出现了plusseveraltests,下文主要就是讲的测试中的心里挣扎,所以应该是作者忘记准备午餐期间的《罗密欧和朱丽叶》的考试,故选C项。第三题、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofth

emallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces,themonthlymarketattr

actsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,butEurope-wide.Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-han

dtreasuresformostoftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere;oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsan

dmilitarygear.NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdays

includesvintage(老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvi

ntageclothes,antiquebooks,coinsandfurniture.WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam,Waterlooplei

nMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks,second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.There'samazeofsecond-handgoods,fromoldglobesandhanginglamps,toAfrican

drums,antiquerugsandusedbikes.SpuiBookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores,you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handand

antiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui.Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history

,psychologyandgeography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands,someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale.Aswellasantiquemaps,printsandrecord.31.Whichf

leamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?______A.IjhallenFleaMarket.B.NoordermarktFleaMarket.C.Waterlooplein

Market.D.SpuiBookMarket.32.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket?______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace.B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnack

s.C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables.D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.33.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazyb

ookfan?______A.Firstweekendofeverymonth.B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday,9am-4pm.【答案】31.A32.C33.

B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知,IjhallenFleaMarket是要额外收取

门票费的,故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)go

odsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.可知,在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜,故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据SpuiBookMark

et的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.可知,疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是SpuiBook

Market,它开放的时间时Friday10am-6pm,因此,书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday10am-6pm,故选B。BWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoe

scapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax

,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,Ius

edaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwith

myusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,

butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealizedwhyIwasstru

ggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess

.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.O

therstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadv

iser’soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrail

run.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrail

atasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesi

t’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.

D.Happy.35.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.DA.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.3

6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy

.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.37.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Workingoutregularlyisbe

neficial.C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村

小路上跑步时的不同感受,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期,去收获成功与满足。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming”可知,跑步没能让作者

放松,相反却感到焦虑,故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantly

feltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同,因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后

的领悟,故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期,故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原

因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题

快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。如第2小题,根据第三段中的“Ilackedconfidencein

myresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。CLoudcheersandapplaus

ebrokeoutatNASA’sJetPropulsionLabonMonday,November25,2018,astheunmannedlander,calledInsight,toucheddow

nonMars,afternearlysevenyearsfromdesigntolaunchtolanding.Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft—designedtolist

enforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet’sinnersecrets,howitformedbillionsofyearsagoand,howotherplanetslikeEarthtookshape—markedtheeight

hsuccessfullandingonMarsinNasa’shistory.MinutesafterInSightlandedonthesurfaceofMars,thefirstimagewassentback,showingawideflatareaasseenthro

ughadirtycamera.Thetouchdowncameafteranearlyseven-month,300million-miletravelfromEarthtoMars,duringwhichtheInSightspacecrafthadtoslowdownf

romaspeedofmorethan12,000mph.Thespacecraft’sheatshelterhelpedthelandersurvivetemperaturesashighas2,700℉.Eachstepalongthewaywaswatch

ednervouslyatJPL,withupdatesdelayedbytheeight-minutelighttraveltimebetweenEarthandMars.Missioncontrollers

huggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.“Weareproudofeverythingthathasgoneontoday,”theytoldusreporters.Thefirstpicture

ofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduring

itstraveltoMars.Thedustfromthelandingmadetheviewunclear.Picturesfromitwereexpectedtobecleareroncethedusts

ettledandthelenscover(镜头盖)wasremoved.Hourslater,InSight’sbatterieswerechargingasexpected.TheInSightteamalsopassedonanotherp

icture,takenbyadifferentcamerathat’sfixedonthelander’sroboticarm.Theviewisclearer,showingtheroboticarmandtheseismometer,whichisusedtodisco

vertheactualmovementoftheground.38.WhatdoweknowaboutInSightlanderfromthepassage?A.IthaslandedsuccessfullyonMarseighttimes.B.Ittravelledallthe

wayatthespeedof12,000mph.C.Missioncontrollershelpeditsurvivehightemperature.D.ThetaskofitistofindouttheinnermysteriesofMars.39.WeknowwhatMarslo

okslikeby_______.A.studyingpicturesInSightlandersendsbackB.readingreportssentbackbythepersononMarsC.collectin

gimagessentbackbyMarCOnanosatellitesD.analyzinginformationtherobotonInSightlandersendsback40.Howdidthemissioncontrollersfeelwhen

theyreceivedsignalsfromInsight?A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Excited.41.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.

afictionnovelB.anewsreportC.atravelmagazineD.anofficialstatement【答案】38.D39.C40.D41.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要

介绍了美国航天总局的InSight登陆和探测火星的相关情况。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft—designedtolistenforquakesands

hakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet’sinnersecrets,”可知,设计Insight的主要目的是探测火星的内部秘密。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数

第二自然段第一句“ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringit

straveltoMars.”可知,马克纳米卫星能够把拍摄火星的照片传回地球,通过照片我们就可以知道火星的外表。故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived

.(当收到来自Insight的信号时,任务控制员们都高兴地抱在一起)可知接收到信号时任务控制人员很高兴。故选D项。【41题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国航天总局的Insight登陆和探测火星的相关情况,所以可以推断出它最有可能是

出自选项中的“anewsreport”(新闻报道)。故选B项。DThelatestdatafromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowsthatoneinevery12kidsislivinginhomeswhere

noonehasworkedforatleastayear.Thatmaybeduetounemploymentorissuessuchassicknessordisabilitythatmeantheycan’twork,

andaren’trequiredto.Thisisknownasbeingina“longtermworkless”family.Theissuesfacedbychildreninworklessfamilieshaveverybadinfluenceontheirdevelo

pmentandeducation,limitingtheirfutureemploymentprospects,andreducingtheiropportunitiestosucceedthroughouttheirlives.Notonly

doesworklessnessreducefamilyincome,itcanalsodamagefamilies’healthandstability,andthusdestroychildren’sdevelopment

.Thisisbecausemanyworklessfamiliesareheldbackbydisadvantagessuchasdebt,drugandalcoholdependency,andbyhomelessness.Sufferingf

romthefamilyproblems,manychildrenfaceagreaterandgreaterpossibilityofrepeatingthepooroutcomesoftheirparents.Governmentresearchhasshownthatchildreni

nworklessfamiliesarealmosttwiceaslikelynottoreachtheexpectedlevelatallstagesoftheireducation.Forexample,three-quartersofchildrenfrom

familieswherenooneworksfailedtoreachtheexpectedlevelatGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE),comparedtoaroundh

alfofchildreninlower-incomeworkingfamilies.Soattentionshouldbepaidtochildreninout-of-workhomes.Havingworkingparentsmeansachildismorelik

elytodobetteratschool,tohavebetterhealth,educationanddevelopment,andalsomeanstheyarelesslikelytofallintocrime.Butforsomefamilies,workle

ssness,ornotemployment,isthenorm.Theyjustchoosenottowork.Thesefamiliesoftenfacehugebarrierstogettingonwiththeirlive

sbuttheytaketheopportunitiesofferedbythesociety.Parents’abilitytoworkisfrustratedbyissueslikelowskillsorpoormentalorphysicalhealth,ordruganda

lcoholdependency,leavingchildrenwithoutthestabilitytheyneed.Weallwanttohelpworklessfamilieswithcomplexpro

blemssothattheirchildrencantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinBritain.Weallwantparentstohavethechancetogoouttoearnalivingandto

enjoythepleasureofwork,sothattheirchildrencanbenefitfromthegoodexamplesofworkingparents.Indoingso,weshouldknowtheneedtoun

derstandthecomplexissuesthatsomefamiliesfaceandtodevelopanewapproachtodealwithpoverty.Becausetherootcausesareno

tfinancial.Itisabouthelpingfamiliesovercometheproblemstheyfacesothattheycangoasfarastheirtalentsandhardworkwilltakethem.

Weshouldn’tretreatfromactingtodealwithdisadvantages,becauseweknowthecostsofinactiontoindividuals,communitiesandsociety.42.Accor

dingtotheauthor,childreninworklessfamiliesmay_______.A.havebetterperformanceatschoolB.takechancestogoouttoearnalivin

gC.bemoreabletodealwiththeirproblemsD.livethesamelifestylesthattheirparentshad43.Theunderlinedword“norm”inthefifthparagraphprobablymean

s_______.A.ahugebarrierB.aturningpointC.atypicalstandardD.anunusualevent44.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlytalkedabout_______.A.raisingofsocialw

elfareB.solutionstotheproblemsC.developmentofthesocietyD.reformingofthegovernment45.Themainpurposeofthepassage

isto_______.A.introduceastudyonchildreninworklessfamiliesB.appealtothereaderstohelpchildreninworklessfam

iliesC.presentanewapproachtodealwithpovertyofworklessfamiliesD.comparechildren’sperformancesinworklessfamiliesandlow-incomeones【答案】42.D43.C44.B

45.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就家庭成员没有工作的状况会给孩子在学习,就业和生活上带来负面影响这一问题进行了讨论。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中“Sufferingfromthefamilyproblems,manychildrenfaceagreateran

dgreaterpossibilityofrepeatingthepooroutcomesoftheirparents.”(很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆辙)可知,这些孩子很有可能过和父母一样的生活。故选D项。【43题详解】词义猜

测题。Butforsomefamilies,worklessness,ornotemployment,isthenorm.(但是对于一些家庭来说,失业和不就业是一个典型的例子。)联系上文可知,一般的失业家庭是因为疾病,就业压力等外部原因。但此处提到的家庭是“theyjustchooseno

twork”自己选择不工作,所以这种家庭是典型例子。故选C项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的Indoingso,weshouldknowtheneedtounderstandthecomplexissuesthatsomefamiliesfaceandtodevelop

anewapproachtodealwithpoverty.Becausetherootcausesarenotfinancial.Itisabouthelpingfamiliesovercometheproblemstheyfacesothatth

eycangoasfarastheirtalentsandhardworkwilltakethem(在这样做的时候,我们应该知道有必要了解一些家庭面临的复杂问题,并制定一种处理贫穷问题的新办法。因为根本原因不是

经济原因。它是帮助家庭克服他们所面临的问题,使他们能够尽其所能地发挥他们的才能并努力工作。可知,本段主要讲帮助那些失业家庭的方法。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前面叙述“无就业”家庭给孩子带来的伤害,以及最后一段的内容,尤其是

前两句WeallwanttohelpworklessfamilieswithcomplexproblemssothattheirchildrencantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinBritain.Weallwantparentst

ohavethechancetogoouttoearnalivingandtoenjoythepleasureofwork,sothattheirchildrencanbenefitfromthegoodexamplesofworkingparents.(我们

想要帮助情况复杂的“无就业”家庭,这样他们的孩子就可以利用在英国的机会。我们想要父母出去挣钱,享受工作的乐趣,这样孩子也可以从父母的榜样中受益)表达了想帮助这些家庭的强烈愿望,和殷切希望。所以短文的目的是呼吁读者帮助无就业家庭的孩子。故选B项。第二节(共5

小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanempty

house.___46___Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren

.Theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.___47___LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminside

shirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.”___48___Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwho

hadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.___49___Oneineverythreelatchkeychil

drentheLogstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeir

fearsisbyhiding.___50___ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.It’shardtogetstatistics(情况)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostpa

rentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.A.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.B.Buttheydon’tmind.C.Fearisthebiggestpro

blemfacedbychildrenathomealone.D.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.E.Somegototheirfriendsortheirrelatives.F.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasub

jectofconcern.G.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabedorinacloset.【答案】46.D47.F48.A49.C50.G【解析】本文讲述的是在美国特别常见的一种儿童:自带钥匙的儿童。自带钥匙的儿童是父母双方均在外工作的孩子,他们必须得照顾自己,从学

校回来面对空落落的房子,该学校的校规禁止学生佩戴任何挂饰,由此引起了班主任LynetteLong的关注,并且针对这些孩子进行了些调查,通过与这些孩子的谈话,得知这些父母给这些自带钥匙的儿童带来的影响之一是

:孩子会感到害怕,而父母却很少发现自己给孩子带来的这些影响。【46题详解】前句介绍的是在美国超过六百万的儿童从学校回到家中意味着独自面对虚无一人的空房子,后文说一些儿童会把这种情况隐藏起来,可推断另外些孩子不会介意,故选D。【47题详解

】前文讲述这些自带钥匙的孩子由一些共性—在父母工作的时候必须照顾自己,下文是班主任LynetteLong所在的这所学校禁止任何学生佩戴挂饰,因此自带钥匙的孩子违反了校规,所以推理出佩戴钥匙的孩子的不好的状况已成为令人关切的问题。故选F。【48题详解】前文Itn

evercametomymindwhattheymeant.讲述LynetteLong从来没有想过如此多钥匙意味着什么,下文讲述LynetteLong针对这些孩子进行了调查,故推理出LynetteLong慢慢的了解这些钥匙的

背后的含义,故A项符合。故选A。【49题详解】前文讲述LynetteLong夫妇了解到父母双方均在外工作以及单亲父母的孩子给孩子造成的影响,下文OneineverythreelatchkeychildrentheLog

stalkedtoreportedbeingscared.说明每三个锁钥匙的孩子中就有一个在日志上说他们害怕。可见恐惧是孩子独自在家面临的最大问题,故选C。【50题详解】前句讲述这些孩子处理恐怖最常见的办法是躲藏,下文讲述了两种躲藏的办

法,故此处是其中一种方法:可能是在沐浴室,被子里或者壁橱里,故选G。第二卷:(共三大题30分)第一题:单词拼写,每空一词,写在答题卡上(10分)单词填空51.ThebeautiesoftheWestLa

keinspringwerebeyondhise___________(预期).52.Thesuggestionwasvoteddownbylargem_________(大多数).53.Wehavebeenfriendsforalongtime,soweareveryf________(熟悉)w

itheachother.54.Shewaitedinherhoteltowelcomeherchildrenontheira_________(到达)fromLondon.55.Hewasveryc________(谨慎)forfearthathe

shouldbeblamedforanythingwrong.56.Severalstudentswerei________(受伤)inthecaraccident.57.Ishallneverf________(原谅)myselfforfailingtohelpyouwheny

ouwereindanger.58.Therelationsbetweenourtwocountrieshaveimprovedmarkedlyineverya_______(方面).59.Thisargumentsoundsr________(有道理的),butactually

it'sincorrect.60.Igetsoa_____(吸收)indoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.61.I'mafraidIwillhavenocha

ncetop_______(参加)inthecomingcontest.62.TheFestivalOfAsianArts&Musicwillincludeseverallivep_______(表演).63.Itisstronglyr_______(推荐)thatyoushoul

dseeyourdoctor.64.Iamsogladtoknowthathehasfullyr________(康复)fromtheillness.65.L_________(幸运地是),Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong

,otherwiseIwouldsurelygetwet.66.Ifyouractioni__________激励)otherstodreammore,learnmore,domoreandbecomemore,youarealeader.67.Asateenager,

weshouldplayabigroleingarbagec_________(分类)andgarbagerecycling.68.Eachtimeyoufinishataskyouwillfeelasenseofp________(骄傲)forajobwelldone.69.Ifeltt

hep_________(压力)ofbeingthefirstwomaninthejob.70.Weneedtotaker______________(责任)forlookingafterourownhealth.【答案】51.expectation52.

majority53.familiar54.arrival55.cautious56.injured57.forgive58.aspect59.reasonable60.absorbed61.participate62.performances63

.recommended64.recovered65.Luckily66.inspires67.classification68.pride69.pressure70.responsibility【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意:春天西湖的美超出了他的预期。h

is是形容词性物主代词,后面应接名词。故填expectation。【52题详解】考查名词。句意:这个建议被大多数人否决了。majority意为大多数,符合题意。故填majority。【53题详解】考查

固定短语。句意:我们是好长时间的朋友了,所以我们很熟悉彼此。befamiliarwith是固定短语,意为熟悉….,符合题意。故填familiar。【54题详解】考查名词。句意:她在旅馆里等着迎接她的孩子们从伦敦回来。their是形容词性物主

代词,后面应接名词。故填arrival。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意:他很谨慎,唯恐因任何错误而受到责备。根据句子结构,这里是作表语,very是副词,来修饰形容词cautious,此处作表语。故填caut

ious。【56题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意:好几个学生在车祸中受伤了。injure意为伤害,学生在车祸中是被伤害,要用被动语态。故填injured。【57题详解】考查动词。句意:你有危险时我没有能够帮

助到你,这一点我永远不会原谅自己。shall是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填forgive。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:我们两国的关系在每个方面都有了显著的改善。every是形容词,修饰名词单数形式。故填aspect。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意:这个论点听起来有理,但

其实不对。sound是联系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填reasonable。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我是如此专注于某样事情以至于都没注意到周围发生的事。be/getabsorbedin…是固定短语,意为

:被……吸引住,专心致志,符合题意。故填absorbed。【61题详解】考查动词。句意:我恐怕我没机会参加即将到来的竞赛了。havenochancetodosth,意为:没机会做……,所以这里填动词原形。故填participate。【62题详解】考查名词。句意:亚洲艺术音乐节

将有几场现场演出。several是形容词,意为几个,后接名词复数形式。故填performances。【63题详解】考查动词。句意:强烈建议你去看医生。根据句子结构,it是形式主语,真正地主语是后面的that从句,看医生这件事是被

建议,所以要用被动语态。故填recommended。【64题详解】考查动词。句意:我很高兴得知他已完全康复。结合题目中的has可知,是现在完成时,所以动词要用过去分词。故填recovered。【65题详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我带

了伞,否则的话我肯定会淋湿。修饰整个句子,应该用副词,而且在句首,首字母要大写。故填Luckily。【66题详解】考查动词。句意:如果你的行动能激发别人更多的梦想、学习更多的知识、做更多的事、成就更多,那么你就是一个领导者。结合youarealeader,这里应该用一般

现在时。因为这里的主语是youraction,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填inspires。【67题详解】考查名词。句意:作为一个青少年,我们应该在垃圾分类和垃圾回收方面发挥更大的作用。playabigrolein这个短语中,in是介词,后接名词。故填classification

。【68题详解】考查名词。句意:每次你完成一项任务,你都会为自己的出色表现而感到自豪。of是介词,后接名词。故填pride。【69题详解】考查名词。句意:我感受到了成为职场第一名女性的压力。定冠词修饰名词,空格处填名词。故填pressure。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意

:我们需要对自己的健康负责。takeresponsibilityfor是固定短语,意为:承担责任,up购买,take后接名词作宾语,故填responsibility。第二题用短语的适当形式填空71.Everyoneknewshedidn’t

likehim,butshe_____________________mindhermannerssothatshewouldn’tdisappointherparents.72.Weshouldn’t____________________believingthatt

heenvironmentwillrecoverbyitself.Ittakeseveryone’seffortstomakeithappen.73.Ithinkalltheplayers________________

____theteam’spoorperformancetonight.Wewereallratherdisappointed.74.He___________________checkingeverythinghimself,because

hedidn’ttrustanyoneelse.75.Thescientistshaveconductedanexperiment,fromwhichwewill_____________________whatisha

ppeningtotheearth’satmosphere.76.Inthepast,peopleoften___________________thelabelsonfood,notknowingwhat

wassafetoeat.77.Thegrandmilitaryparadedrewmanypeople’sattention______________________.78.Businessisgoodnow,but

thereareafewproblems___________________.Andweneedtosolvethembeforetheygrowworse.79.George___________________thismorning,forwhichIamverygrate

ful.Withouthim,Iwouldhavebeenlateforthemeeting.80.Hecouldhavelaughedatyourfailure,but,__________________,hepitiedyo

u.【答案】71.madeeffortsto72.foolourselvesinto73.owedusanapologyfor74.insistedon75.gainnewinsightinto76.gotconfu

sedabout77.bothathomeandabroad78.onthehorizon79.gavemealift80.onthecontrary【解析】【71题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:大家都知道她不喜欢他,但

她还是努力注意自己的举止,以免让父母失望。makeeffortsto是固定短语,意为努力做……,符合题意。而且结合整个句子,应该用一般过去时。故填madeeffortsto。【72题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们不应该自欺欺人地相信环境会自行恢复。这需要每个人的

努力才能实现。foolsb.into是固定短语,意为愚弄某人做……,结合主语,这里应该是欺骗我们自己做……,即自欺欺人做….。should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填foolourselvesinto。【73题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为所有的球员要为球队今晚的糟糕表现

向我们道歉。我们都很失望。owesb.anapologyfor是固定短语,意为:因为……而向某人道歉,结合题意,应该是要向我们道歉。结合下文时间和时态,这里要用一般过去时。故填owedusanapologyfor。【74题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:他坚持自己检查一切,因为他不信任任何人

。insiston是固定短语,意为坚持……,符合题意。结合后面从句时态,这里要用一般过去时。故填insistedon。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意:科学家们进行了一项实验,从中我们将对地球大气的变化有了新的认识。gainnewinsightinto是固定短语,意为:获得新的认识,符合题意

。will是助动词,后接动词原形。故填gainnewinsightinto。【76题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:在过去,人们经常对食物的标签感到困惑,不知道什么是安全的食物。getconfusedabout是固定短语,意为:对……困惑,符合题意。结合这句话的时间状

语inthepast,这里应该用一般过去时。故填gotconfusedabout。【77题详解】考查固定短语。句意:盛大的阅兵式吸引了国内外许多人的注意。bothathomeandabroad是固定短语,意为:国内外,符合题意。故填bothathomeandabroad。

【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意:现在生意很好,但是将会出一些问题。我们需要在它们恶化之前解决它们。onthehorizon是固定短语,意为:即将来临,符合题意。故填onthehorizon。【79题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句

意:今天早上乔治让我搭车,对此我非常感激。如果没有他,我开会就迟到了。givesb.alift是固定短语,意为让某人搭便车,结合题目,这里是让我搭便车。而且是今天早上发生的事,所以要用一般过去时。故填gavemealift。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意:本可以他会嘲笑你的失败

,但相反,他同情你。onthecontrary是固定短语,意为相反,符合题意。故填onthecontrary。第三题翻译句子81.得知他在这学期后要去欧洲旅行一周,我预计春节前见不到他了。82.我建议穿暖和点。83.他看起来很惊喜,说这是他至今为止收到的最好的礼物。8

4.虽然有些数学题十分难,但是绝大多数都非常简单,而且我已算出了一些题。85.当我刚开始使用手机做作业的时候,我有段时间难以阻止自己在它上面玩游戏。86.我知道你看书看得快,我认为你应该考虑从图书馆多借两本书。87.每次读《老人与海》时,我都会对那位老人有更好的理

解。(TheOldManandtheSea)【答案】81.KnowingthatheisgoingtotravelinEuropeforoneweekafterthissemester,Idon’texpecttoseehimbeforetheSpringFestival.82

.Isuggestwearingsomethingwarm.83.Helookedratheramazed/surprised,sayingthatitwasthebestgifthehadreceivedsofar.84.Eventhoughsomemathquestionsare

quitedifficult,themajorityofthemareeasyandI’veworkedoutsome.85.WhenIfirstdidmyhomeworkwithamobilephone,Ihadadiffic

ulttimepreventingmyselffromplayinggamesonit.86.Ithinkyoushouldconsiderborrowingtwomorebooksfromthelibraryas

Iknowyouareafastreader.87.EverytimeIreadTheOldManandtheSea,Ihaveabetterunderstandingoftheoldman.【解析】【81题详解】考查动词非谓语动词和时态。分析句子可知,得知他这个学期后去旅行是原

因状语,所以用knowing…作状语,后接的宾语从句发生在将来,用一般将来时heisgoingtotravelinEuropeforoneweekafterthissemester。主句部分我预计不能见到他,要将否定转移到前面,即Idon't

expecttoseehimbeforetheSpringFestival。故翻译为:KnowingthatheisgoingtotravelinEuropeforoneweekafterthissemester,Idon’texp

ecttoseehimbeforetheSpringFestival.【82题详解】考查动词和时态。分析句子可知,该句没有任何时间状语,视为一般情况,用一般现在时。主语为I,谓语动词为suggest,后接动词ing作宾语

,即wearingsomethingwarm。故翻译为:Isuggestwearingsomethingwarm.【83题详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。分析句子可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。主句是个系表结构,主语为He,谓语动词为系动词looked,表语是rathe

ramazed/surprised。他跟说之间是主动关系,所以状语用saying,后面的宾语从句中,最好的礼物用最高级itwasthebestgift。gift后接的定语从句中,短语至今为止sofar原本跟现在完成时连用,这里结合前面的时态,应该要用过去完成时h

ehadreceivedsofar。根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Helookedratheramazed/surprised,sayingthatitwasthebestgifthehadreceivedsofar.【84题详解】考查状语从句。分析句子可知,讲述一般情况用一般现在

时。eventhough引导状语从句,从句的主语是somemathquestions,谓语部分为arequitedifficult。主句中主语为themajorityofthem,谓语部分为areeasy。而

且表示递进关系,用and连接。我已经算出了一些题,用现在完成时。根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Eventhoughsomemathquestionsarequitedifficult,themajorityofth

emareeasyandI’veworkedoutsome.【85题详解】考查状语从句,时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,讲述发生过的事情用一般过去时。这是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。从句主语为I,谓语部分为firstdidmyhomeworkw

ithamobilephone,做某事很难用haveadifficulttimedoing…;阻止某人做用preventsb.fromdoing…是固定短语。根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:WhenIfirstd

idmyhomeworkwithamobilephone,Ihadadifficulttimepreventingmyselffromplayinggamesonit.【86题详解】考查状语从句和时态。分析句子可知,讲述一般情况用一般现在时。我知道你看书快

是原因状语,用as来引导,考虑做某事considerdoing。根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Ithinkyoushouldconsiderborrowingtwomorebooksfromthelibrarya

sIknowyouareafastreader.【87题详解】考查状语从句,时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,每次做的事用一般现在时。时间状语由everytime来引导。haveabetterunderstandingof是固定短语,意为:对……有更好的理解。根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:E

verytimeIreadTheOldManandtheSea,Ihaveabetterunderstandingoftheoldman.

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