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2023学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给
的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.
答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Arecorder.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toalibrary.B.To
afriend’shouse.C.Toaschool.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itiswarm.4.Wherear
ethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagarden.C.Inasupermarket.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenhearingtheticketsweresoldout?A.An
gry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewomanwearherownhat?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itdoesn’tfither.C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomando?A
.Tryonhersister’sgloves.B.Buyapairofboots.C.Changeherjeans.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtogethissuitcleanedinahurry?A.Hehasnoclothestoweart
owork.B.Hewillattendapartythisevening.C.Hewantstowearittoajobinterview.9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Dealingwiththeman’ssuit.B.Workingon
ajacket.C.Cleaningapartydress.听第八段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatshouldthemandowhencomingtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.11.Whichpla
ceisthepostofficenextto?A.Alibrary.B.Ashoestore.C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:
30.听第九段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’sbirthday.C.HowJimwill
celebrateGranny’sbirthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.12:00.B.10:00.C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bycar.
B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothertomorrow.C.Hewillstay
withsomefriendstomorrowevening.听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.B.Differentc
lubsintheuniversities.C.Out-of-classactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Ask
thepermissionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?A.St
udentmembers.B.Schoolleaders.C.Clubadvisors.20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differe
ntinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbetterknowaboutsociety.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerw
ithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisundersto
od)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1
:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwill
becollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowi
tnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservat
ioninitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829
,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandlunches
whenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplanned
tostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,w
e’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?
A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.Returnt
oCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.
£829.D.£1,204.BA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspoll
uteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninter
viewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytak
ingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnov
atorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributing
editorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.Thedrinkingwaterc
risisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsth
atIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeino
urgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorc
hallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’rei
nvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosai
d,“Anybodycandoscience.”4WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.C.Itwasanins
pirationtotheyouth.D.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.5.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B.Tostopscienc
efrombeingquestioned.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D.Topursueherpassionforresearch.6.Whichwordcanbestdes
cribeRao?A.Generous.B.Selfish.C.Independent.D.Creative.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toimprovesocialconditions.B.Tointroducenewinve
ntions.C.Toreportayounggenius.D.Topresentartificialintelligence.CAnyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingalum
inum(铝)cansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsaying.thatre
cyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethenc
ollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andski
pthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregiv
ingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacethemin
aplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,taketheca
nstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsfor
onehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadiffere
ncetothepoor.Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Thea
nswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andth
atwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyoural
uminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.And
ifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebene
fits.8.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itbenefitsthepoor.B.Itsavesresources.C.Itmakesprofits.D.Itinvolvescleaners.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagrap
h2?A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemon
ey.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thecollectivewillofpeople.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.C.Agreatindivi
dualorevent.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.B.Romeisnotbuiltino
neday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.DAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthrou
ghbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbat
teriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholando
therchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)inthe
SchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天线)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Fine
tworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksby
separatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whic
hhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedto
about90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,theme
parksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannels
tateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromd
angerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipm
entlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepe
er-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwil
lcontinuetofocusonimprovingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.12.
Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique.B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestud
yisbasedon.D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.13.What’stheadvantageofthedevice?A.Itsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.B.Itp
assesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.C.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.D.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.14.WhatisY
ingyingChen’sattitudetowardusingthenewdevice??A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthef
ollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WirelessSignalstoJudgeMetalObjects.B.AWirelessDeviceforIdentifyingDanger.C.AntennastoBeFittedinWi-FiNet
works.D.DevicesforImprovingtheAccuracyofIdentifyingObjects.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Howiseatinginspacediffere
ntfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststa
keseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.Firstandpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(营养).___16___Providingjunkfoodtoeat
,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.___17___Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatin
git.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythesci
entistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorc
annotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(洒落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffo
odcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.___18___Alooseknifebouncing(弹起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedan
gerous.___19___Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(计算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyinto
spaceandbackhomeagain.___20___Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whena
nastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodea
teninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Keepingastronauts’ph
ysicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D.Tasteisalsoimport
ant.,E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F.Nutritionandpracticality(实用)areimportantthing
stoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterawholeday’sfootballpracticewithherthreekidsBrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.W
yattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___21___.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowto___22___,her4-year-oldsonbegan
cryingandtheothertwosoon___23___,almostdrivingBrittanymad.Andthatwaswhenit___24___Brittanythatshe’dleftherpurseathome.“Iwantedtocry”Brittanyrecalled.
“Ilookedattheyoungmanwith___25___eyesandsaid,‘I’msosorrybutIhaveto___26___theorder.”___27___,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hisc
ardandpaidforthe___28___mom’smeal.Wyattprobablycouldn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisjob.Yet,hefirmly___29___Brittany’spromisestopayhimbacklater,_
__30___sayingthatitwasnobigdeal.Brittanywassogratefulthatshewasdeterminedto___31___Wyatt’skindnessinabigway!ShediscoveredthatWyattwassavingupforavehi
cle,soshesharedthestoryonsocialmediaandstarteda___32___campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecountrywereinspiredbytheyoungmanand
___33___pouredin.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.“Ihonestlydidn’texpectsuchanincredible___34___!Wyattwillnowhaveeno
ughmoneytobuyacarandevenstartsavingforcollege.Sowhenyouput___35___outintheworld,itcomesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect.”21.A.oppo
rtunityB.adviceC.positionD.order22.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain23.A.stoodoutB.joinedinC.cooleddownD.brokedown24.A.insist
edB.attackedC.hitD.touched25.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp26.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel27.A.Withouthe
sitationB.OutofrespectC.InreturnD.Byaccident,,28.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved29.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declined
D.appreciated30.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly31.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread32.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-saving
D.energy-consuming33.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints34.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangemen
tD.response35.A.honestyB.hopeC.goodD.passion第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。Museumsinspiredreamstobecomeanastronaut,anastronomeroranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothos
egoals?Forstudentsseeingeverything___36___dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereal-lifeapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandma
thematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward___3
7___(develop)thefutureSTEMleaders.___38___(start)buildingacareerinSTEM,studentsneedhands-onexperiencesandasupportnetwork.They
needaplace___39___theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas___40___out-of-schoolenvironmentwithcollecti
ons,researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___41___offersthemyear-long,scientis
t-mentoredresearchopportunities.Students___42___(provide)withopportunitiestopresent___43___(they)worktothepubli
c.Studentsthriveintheprogram.Uptonow,over1,000students___44___(participate)inNASA-themedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andth
eyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany_____45__
___(active)involvedinresearchattheirschools.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华,请写一则启事向同学们征集作品,内容包括:1.展览目的、时间、地点;2
.征集的作品类型及要求;3.投稿方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ArtworksWanted___________________________________________________________________________________
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_________TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwas
strikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewetandthestreetlampgavelittlelight.He
couldhaveusedhisphoneforlighting,butitwasdeadafteralongcallwithhismother.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfoot
stepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutco
uldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingto
fearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersid
eofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleo
fhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Fr
ankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatsuchanhour.Hekne
wthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFr
anksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Whenabouthalfanhourhadpassed,Franksawhimclimbnoiselessly.overthewallandhea
rdhimdroponthegroundattheotherside.,注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.____
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___Paragraph2:Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkandwait.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com