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2023-2024学年河南省郑州一中、林州一中、济源一中、长垣一中、太康一高等校高一联考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小

题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatinginarestaurant.B.Buyingmilk.C.Makingasweetdish.2.How

doesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Angry.C.Surprised.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theflood.B.Onlinere

ading.C.Theweather.4.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.CokeChicken.B.Tomatobeef.C.Fishwithwine.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Onthes

treet.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillthrowadinnerparty?A.Dick.B.

Rachel.C.Alan.7.Howwillthemangototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandstudent.9.Wherewillthewomanbeat3:00pm?A.Inthecafe.B.Athome.C.Inthelib

rary.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatwasthewoman'soriginalplanlastnight?A.Tomeetherparents.B.TowatchaTVplay.C.Tohostadinnerparty

.11.WhichoftheTVplaydisappointstheman?A.Itsstory.B.Itslength.C.Itsspecialeffects.12.Whichcharacterdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Cersei.

B.Tyrion.C.Mary.13.WhatisCerseilike?A.She'swarm-hearted.B.She'sunkind.C.She'sunlucky.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.AGermanex

pert.C.Anadvisor.15.WhattroubledoesthewomanhaveinstudyingGerman?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Grammar.16.In

whatsituationcouldthefirstmethodbeused?A.ApplyingforanID.B.Chattingwithastranger.C.Openingabankaccount.17.Whatisthesecondmethod?A.Mak

ingsummaries.B.Creatingeasyquestions.C.Controllingtheconversation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakervisitth

eflatforthefirsttime?A.InJuly.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.What'stheadvantageoftheflat?A.It'sbigenough.B.Ithasfancywindows.

C.It'slovelyinsummer.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheflat?A.Excited.B.Comfortable.C.Dissatisfied.第二部分阅读(共两节，

满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThefollowingarethecommentsonTheBerryPic

kers.DonnaDavidReviewedintheUnitedStatesonJanuary3,2024Ienjoyedthestory.Thecharacterswereinterestingandthestoryofthepeopleworkingintheblueber

ryfieldsinMainewasofgreatinteresttome.Butthere'saproblem.Inthestory,theyspeakaboutcomingtoMainefor2months,Theblueber

ryseasonwasandis3--5weeks.Ithinktheauthorshouldhavebeenalittlemorethoughtfulinherresearchtomakeitmoreaccurate(精确的).Mom2ACReviewedintheUnitedSt

atesonJanuary16,2024Thisissuchabeautifulandheartbreakingstoryoftwofamilies--onefilledwithlove,pain,andloss,theotherwithsecrets.Thestory

wasbeautifullywrittenandhadmeintearsattheend.Ilovebooksthathavemethinkingaboutthecharactersoncethebookisfinished.DianaJaycoxReviewe

dintheUnitedStatesonDecember17,2023IreadTheBerryPickersaspartofaKindleReadingChallenge.TheBerryPickerswasnotmynormalpickofreadingmaterial,That

iswhatIloveabouttheKindleReadingChallenges;lamforcedtotrynewauthors.Thisisnotthekindofnovelyoucanreadinonesetting.No,Th

eBerryPickers,requiresyoutoreadslowly,enjoyingtherichnessofAmandaPeters’words,andhergreatsettings.EHReviewedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary10,20

24AsIbeganreading,IthoughtI'dmistakenlyboughtabookforyoungadults.It'snotbadlywritten,butitistoosimplefor

itssubjectmatter.It'salsooverlylong,andwouldhaveworkedbetterasanovel.21.WhatisDonnaDavid'scomplaintaboutTheBerryPi

ckers?A.It'sverylong.B.It'sinaccurate.C.It'stoosimple.D.It'spoorly-organized.22.WhothinkhighlyofTheBerryPickers?A.DonnaDavidandEH.B

.DianaJaycoxandEH.C.Mom2ACandDianaJaycox.D.DonnaDavidandDianaJaycox.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharecommentsonabook.

B.Torecordpersonalexperiences.C.Tocomplainaboutbadservice.D.Tointroduceareadingactivity.BIceformedinthesmallpool.ThenIwouldgotothehockeyrin

k(冰球场).Ipickedupmyhockeystick,holdingitinthewayIformedabig“T",steppedontotheice,andmovedcloselytowardthemid

dle.ShouldIgothrough,thestickwouldhopefullykeepmefromgoingcompletelyunder.Thenextdayitrained,Raincando

oneoftwothingstoabackyardhockeyrink.Itcaneithermakeitthesmoothestsurface,oritcanturnitintothoseterriblerumblestrips(减速带)onthehighways.

Moreoftenitisthelatter.OnSaturdaymorningmybrotherdiscoveredthatwaswhathadhappenedtoourice.“Let'sgoandseeDad.”Takinganoldironboxfromthebackyard,myfat

hertaughtustofillitwithwood.Hethentiedalinetoaholeatoneendofit---thehomemadeZamboni(磨冰机)machine.“Oncethefirereallygetsgoing,t

heboxwillgetreallyhot,"hesaid,“Thenwejustmoveitaroundanditwillsmoothdownthebumpy(不平的)surface."Finally

,Dadbegantomoveitacrossthepool.Afterabouttwentyyards,stillmovingforward,hesaidtousoverhisshoulder,“Well?"“Nothing,”Ianswered.Formanypeopleth

ismighthavebeenthesigntoendtheproject.Butnotourfather.Asweskatedofftheiceandreturnedtothekitchenforhotchocolate,hekeptgoing,patientlyw

alkinglineafterline,Hestayedoutthere,untilafternoonturnedintoearlyevening.Thepoolwouldhavetowaitforwarmerwe

ather.There'salessonintheZamboniaboutfatherhood,Ithink:thatitisnotaboutbeingperfecinyouractionsbutperfec

tinyourintention.Loveisnotsmoothasglass,butbumpyasicewithrumblestrips,andholes,andplacestofalldown.S

ometimesnoonewillbewatchingyouwalklineafterline,butthey'llrememberthatyouwereoutthere.PerhapstheZambonireallydidwork.24.Whydidtheau

thorforma“T”withthehockeystick?A.Toensuresafety.B.Tokeepcalm.C.Tomeasuretheice.D.Toplaythesportbetter.25.WhatwasFather'ssolutiontotheprob

lem?A.Makingholesintheice.B.Fillingthegapswithwood.C.Smoothingthelineswithheat.D.Applyingpressuretothebumpysurface.26.Whichwordb

estdescribesFather'sattempt?A.Fruitless.B.Dangerous.C.Practical.D.Successful.27.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutFat

her'sZamboni?A.It'safamilytradition.B.It'sasymboloflove.C.It'saspecialinvention.D.It'sachallengetofatherhood.CWhenwefeeldisa

ppointedwithwhatmighthavebeenorwewishwecouldchangeachoicewemadeinthepast,wehaveregrets.Regretscanbeharmfulwhenwedon'twanttoacceptthe

m,Toomanynegative(消极的)thoughtsandcontinuousconsiderationcanleadtostressandanxiety.Thiskindofspiritualandemotionalpai

nalsoaffectsourbodies,Forexample,maybeyoudidn'tstandupforyourfriendwhensomeoneattackedhimbysayingsomethingderogatory.Youdidn'tspeakupatthetimetoclea

rhisname.Youendupfeelingdisappointedinyourselfanddon'twanttoberemindedofthat.Oryoumayrememberthesituationallt

oowell,butdon'tknowhowtoovercomeyourregret.Whateveritis,youmaysufferfromnegativethoughtsorevensleeplessnig

hts,thusputtingpressureontoyourbodyandmind.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.Regretshaveadvantagestoo.Whenwerefl

ect(反思)onregrettablechoiceswemadeinthepast,that'sagoodthing.Wegrowfromself-examinationandcanlearnfromourmissteps.Inspiredtob

ebetter,weimproveonourdecision-makingsowedon'trepeatourmistakes.Anotherpositivesideofregretisthatitca

nmoveyouclosertobeingyourbestself.Astudyaboutpeople'smostlong-lastingregretswaspublishedinthejournalEmotion,wherescientistslookedattheconnectionbetw

eenregretandanindividual'sself-concept(自我认知).Theresultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytoregretnotlivingupto

beingthatbestpersonandthustryhardertousetheirfullpotential(潜力),whenregretsabouttheirbestselveswerenotachieved.Ifyou'refeelingregretful

aboutsomethingfromyourpast,knowyou'renotaloneinfeelingthisway.Everyonehassomething(ormanythings)thattheyregret.

However,therearewaystomoveforwardbyshowingyourselfunderstanding.Ifthat'stoodifficult,getthehelpofahealthprofessional.Heorshecanhelpyoumanage

feelingsofregretsotheynolongerholdyouback.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derogatory"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Confusing.B.Usual.C.Informal.D.

Mean.29.Whatisanadvantageoflong-lastingregrets?A.Avoidanceofstress.B.Positiveself-concept.C.Greatereffortstobetteroneself.D.Long

ertimetoreflectonthepast.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Leavethoseregretsasthe

yare.B.Discussregretswiththelike-minded.C.Stopreflectingonyourdailyevents.D.Turntoexpertsforhelpifnecessary

.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightRegretsB.GettoKnowOurRegretsC.WhyRegretsAreHarmfulD.ThePositiveSidesofRegretsDSound

sfromhumanactivityfloodacrosstheoceans,causingtroubletooceancreatures.Andclimate(气候)changemaymakesomeplacesevenlouder.Res

earchershaveexpectedtheoceanstogetnoisierbecauseofincreasinghumanactivity.“Themoregoodsyoubuy,themoreshippingyouhave,

sothemorenoiseyouhave,"saysLucaPossenti,ascientiststudyingsoundintheoceanattheRoyalNetherlandsInstitute。ButPossentiandhisco-workerrealizedthatclima

techangemightalsoinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human-causedclimatechangeischangingoceantempe

ratures,saltlevelsandacidity(酸度).SoPossenti'steamusedcomputerstomodelhowthosefactors(因素)influencenoiselev

elsacrosstheworld'soceans.Whenwatersbecomemoreacidic,theycan'ttakeinsoundatsomewavelengthsaswell,sothosesoundscantravelfurther

,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.Thiseffectisrelativelysmall.Otherchangesimpactthesoundlevelmore,theresearchersfound.Changestotemperatureandsaltleve

lscanchangehowwelldifferentlayers(层)oftheoceanmix,which,inturn,impactshowsoundtravels.Theteampredicted(预测)modelsoftheworldinab

out70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.Andthentheycomparedthemwithmodelsoftheworldnow,IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseins

oundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheocean,Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting(融化)offofGreenland,formingaco

ldlayerofwaterneartheocean'ssurface.Soundtravelingthroughwatertendstogotowardthecoldestarea.Asaresult,soundwavestendedtogetstuckinthecoldtoplayer

-spreadingfurtheroutacrossthewater,insteadoftravelingdeeper.ThatincreasedthenoisinessatthisdepthintheNorth

Atlantic.Themodelssuggestedthatasingleshipcouldsoundaboutfivetimesasloudunderwaterbecauseofthis,Consideringalltheshiptrafficbe

tweenEuropeandNorthAmerica,thatmaystressanimals,manyofwhichcommunicate,andcatchfoodwithsound.32.Howispa

ragraph2developed?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Byusingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.33.Whatisparagraph4main

lytalkingabout?A.Effectsoftemperaturechanges.B.Someriskfactorsforanosiersea.C.lmpactsofacidityonwavelengths.D.Waysoceansm

ixandsoundtravels.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A,Seaanimalswillbeprotectedfromnoises.B.Addedmeltwaterdoesmoreharmthangood.C

.Greenlandishitthehardestbyclimatechange.D,Theresultoftheresearchisbasedonprediction.35.WhatleadstothesoundchangeintheNorthAt

lanticaccordingtoPossenti'sresearch?A.Increaseinsaltlevels.B.Failureofaciditycontrol.C.Changeintheoceandepths

.D.Formationofacoldwaterlayer.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowmanykilomete

rsormilesperhouryou'lllikelycoverwhilehikingisofgreatimportance36It'salsoimportanttobuildintimeforbreaksandextratimeincaseofba

dweatherorhardersituationsthanexpected.Ifyou'renotsurewhatyouraveragehikingspeedis,don'tworry.37Naismith'sruleisconsideredusef

ulandwasinventedbytheScottishmountaineerWilliamW.Naismith.It'sagreatwaytoworkouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteyourchosenpathandittakesintoconsi

derationbothdistanceandelevation(海拔高度).Itcanbeworkedoutasfollows.Onehourforevery3milesplusanadditionalhourforevery600mofascent(升高).Solet'

ssayyouwantedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketohike6mileswithanelevationgainof1,200m.That's2hoursforthedistanceandanother2hoursfortheascent,foratotalo

f4hours.38Itdoesn'tincludebreaks.39Youcanchooseexercisesthatyouenjoy,whetherthat'srunning,cycling,danceclassesorsomethingelse.Asl

ongasithelpsyoubuildmuscle(肌肉)strength,itwillhelpyougetyouraveragehikingspeedwhereyouwantittobe.Interestingly,specificweighttrainingalsohel

psincreaseyouraveragewalkingspeedonthepath.lt'scommonknowledgethathikersshouldfocusmainlyonlegstrength.40A.Notethat'sonlyyou

rhikingtime.B.There'saneasywaytoworkitout.C.Yourhikingspeedisn'tanexactscience.D.Itcanensurethatyousafelyreachyourdestination.E.Butsom

ehikingplacesdorequireyoutouseyourupperbodytoo.F.Considerhowtoincreaseyourhikingspeedonandoffthemountain.G.Oneofthebestwaystohikefast

eristotrainwhenyou'renothiking.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。It's3am.I41thephoneonthewall,endingtheconversationwiththelastofmyfriends.Icannolongerpresst

hemfortheir42onwhatIshoulddo:acceptajobasauniversityofficerormovetoNewYorktobeanactor?Ifeel43aboutwhattochoose.Myeldestsistersaysthatdeepinsid

e,lknowwhatthe44pathis,andifIjustgetquietenough,that45willcomeuptothesurface.ButIdon'tknowhow.I46theadvantagesanddisadvantagesrepeatedly.

lcanseemyselfbeinghappywitheither47.“Safebutpredictable(可预见的)?Creativebut48?WhichshouldIchoose?”Isaid49,takingadeepbreath.SuddenlyIhadanidea.lfit

'struethatIcanbehappywitheitherpath,thenwhynotlet50decide?Frommyjeanspocket,l5lacoin.Heads,university.Tails,NewYork.

Lflip(轻抛)it.It52beautifullyonthetable.Heads.Badluck.Badluck?!Atthatmoment,IknowwhatImustdo.Mypassion(酷爱)53byitself,justasmysistersays.We

make54everyday.Someofthemareimportant;othersarenot,My55?Bringlotsofchangewithyou,and,likeme,letitleadyoutoyourheart.41.A.hangupB.pickoutC.takeapartD.

fixup42.A.goalsB.opinionsC.explanationsD.solutions43.A.doubtfulB.awkwardC.seriousD.sorry44.A.difficultB.different

C.rightD.simple45.A.proposalB.riskC.troubleD.answer46.A.ignoreB.weighC.collectD.share47.A.choiceB.changeC.challengeD

.plan48.A.uncertainB.acceptableC.regretfulD.uninteresting49.A.formallyB.eagerlyC.particularlyD.heavily50.A.responsibilityB.emotionC.chanceD.p

ersonality51.A.putbackB.pulloutC.throwawayD.setaside52.A.existsB.rollsC.landsD.Stands53.A.improvesB.appearsC.strugglesD.survives54.A.friendsB.mistake

sC.discussionsD.Decisions55.A.complaintB.dreamC.limitD.advice第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughitisatraditio

nalChineseholiday,manyotherAsiancountriesandregionsalsocelebrateDragonBoatFestival.ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival

iscelebrated56(honor)QuYuan,afamousChinesepoetfamousforhiscontributions(贡献)tohiscountryandclassicalpoetry,57finallybecamea

nationalhero.However,thereisresearchshowingthatDragonBoatFestivalactuallycamebeforethedeathofQuYuan.Its58

(early)originisrelatedtothefifthlunarmonthwhich,59(know)totheancientsasthe“monthofpoison(毒药)”,iswhenpoisonouscreaturescomebacktolifeafterwi

nter.During60earlyhotdaysofsummer,peoplewouldeasilyfallillanddiseaseswouldspread,whichmadethemonthseemevil,sopeopleinancienttimesregardedit61a

nimportanttimetopreventdiseasesandkeepevilspiritsaway.Therefore,DragonBoatFestivalwas62(original)thoughttobeatradi

tionalmedicalandhealthfestivalforpeopletofightagainstdiseasesandharmful63(insect).Ingeneral,DragonBoatFestivalcustomsca

n64(divide)intotwogroups.Oneistoworship(敬奉)thegodofdragonandheroes,suchasQuYuan.Theactivitiesincludedragonboatracesand65(eat)ricedumplings.Anoth

ercategory(类别)aimstodriveoffevilsandkeeppeoplehealthy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发邮件向你抱怨自己在网上发帖收到恶意评论的事情。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包

括:1.给予安慰;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jay

denwasheadingtotheplacehe'dcallhomeforthenextweek:CampMassomet.BeingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimewashardforJayden,Ontopofthat,Jaydenw

asaskedtojointhesamepatrol(巡逻队)withakidtheycalledBigQuinn,whoalwaysseemedtobeunhappy,especiallyinthemorning.Jaydentriedhar

dtoavoidupsetting(打)him.Onthefourthnight,someoftheolderguyscamebackfromthelake,laughingexcitedly.BigQuinnwasat,thecenterofthepack,holdings

omethingabovehishead.Itwasafish,thebiggestJaydenhadeverseen.BigQuinnwassmilingfromeartoear,andJaydenrealizeditwasthefirsttimehe'dseenhi

mwearasmile,KidsinJayden'spatrolwereexcitedtotasteBigQuinn'sfish.Eveningcame.Jaydenbegantosetoutthepapercupsaroundthetable.Jaydendid

n'tfeellikewalkingallthewayaroundthetabletosetoutthelastfewcups.Sohespreadouthisbodyacrossthetabletoputthecupsinplace.Butwhenhepulled

hisarmback,heoverturnedtheplateholdingBigQuinn'sfish,whichwascutintothinpiecesandcoveredinfoil(锡纸),knockingitoffthe

table.Jaydenwatchedinfearasitfellontothedustyground.Frightened,withoutasecondthought,hekickedthefishunder

thetableandcovereditupwithdirt.ThenJaydensettheplatebackonthetable,thefoilstillintheshapeofafishthatwasn'tthere.ThenBigQuinncameandpicke

duptheplate.Henoticedsomethingunusual.Heopenedthefoil.“HEYY!"heshouted,“Where'smyFISH?"Hewasn'tsmilinganymore.Afterdinner,itrainedhard.Everythi

ngonthegroundwaswashedawayintheheavyrain.Jayden'seyeswenttotheareaunderhispatrol'spicnictable.Thefishwasgone.BigQuinnwouldneverknowwhathedid.注意

:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButJaydencouldn'tfallasleepthatnight.Jaydendecidedtomakethingsrightbeforeleaving

thecamp.