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2020级高三校际联合考试英语试题2023.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AFromamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbintheArgentinianLakeDistric

t,therearethousandsofincredibletrails(小路)thatallowustogetupclosetonature.AppalachianTrail,UnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200

miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeor

giatoMountKatahdininMaine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnitedStates.Thatmeansit’sahardtask,eit

herforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmallpieceofaclassicroute.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThisself-guided

tripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythro

ughthenorthernTohokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)SiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidop

ath.Withitsbeechandcherryforests,itfinishesatthetempleofYamadera.MountToubkal,MoroccoThepathupwardsrisesfromthev

illageofImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbeforerisingsharplythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afte

rovernighthere,hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarebreathtaking.Alocalgu

ideandmuleteersforcarryingluggageareamust.TheDingleWay,IrelandItisaring-likepaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland’sso

uthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,pass

ingalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon,thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.1.Whatd

oweknowabouttheBashoWayfarer?A.Itoffersnoguideservice.B.Itwasbuiltbyapoet.C.ItendsinthenorthernTohokuregion.D.Itisontheworldheritagelist.2.Wherec

anhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnow?A.AppalachianTrail.B.TheBashoWayfarer.C.MountToubkal.D.TheDingleWay.3.WhatisspecialabouttheD

ingleWay?A.Itfollowsacirclepath.B.Itisthelongestintheworld.C.ItfinishesatMountBrandon.D.Itreachesthehighes

tpeakinIreland.BKe’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toen

suretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-y

ear-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhan

gingoutwithfriendsandworkingKe’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKe

Bakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorde

rs,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomforasolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupb

oard.Ke’Nyzjah’sfirstattemptfailed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.ShewatchedhoursofYouTube

videostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherselfbakingtechniques.“OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople’sdecoratedcakes,that’swhenIgotins

piredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”shesaid.Shetookbusinessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealso,registeredforacoursetobecomeace

rtifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandgetthroughasale.She’sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteh

erbusinessandfindnewclients.“It’salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesan

dmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.”NakesiaFercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’smo

ther,feltherdaughter’sfatherhasbeeninfluential.Ke’Nyzjahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit.“She’slikemybiggestsupporte

r.She’smademewhoIam.I’vecometorealizethatIamanincredibleperson.”4.WhatwasKe’Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Designinga

themedparty.B.Makingcakesforbusiness.C.Preparingforherbirthdayparty.D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?A.Itiswel

lreceived.B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.C.Itisajointbusiness.D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids6.Whatmightbeachallengefor

Ke’Nyzjah?A.Attendingbusinessclasses.B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.C.Gettingalongwithherclients.D.Balancingherbusinessw

ithschooling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahome-basedteenbaker.B.Aboredom-killingbakery.C.Howtobecom

eacakeartist.D.Howtostartabusiness.CCrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity’sfoundingfat

her,JackSwillingsawtheremainsofirrigation(灌溉)channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,somesocietyhadfarmedthis

desert.Soonafter,Swillingbeganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktotheregion.Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneer

smettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppaproposedanameinspi

redbytheresurrection(复兴)ofthecanals.“Agreatraceoncelivedhereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,”heconsidered.“Ipredictthat

anewcitywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.”GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,“Inthesouthwest,we

havesomeseriousissuestodealwithintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwestandit’sov

erdistributed.We’vegotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Ithinkthere’ssomethingtobelearnedbylookingatpastsocieti

eswhomanagedwaterforthousandsofyears.”ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000milesofcanals.AstheHohokamexpandedthe

irnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleanedanddivertedthecanals.“Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthewaterfromt

hatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainit,”Henderson,ascientist,said.“Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokee

ptheentiresystemgoing.”TheHohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfor3,000years

.“That,tome,isthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment,”Huckleberrysaid.“Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythati

sworthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthatyoudon’tpu

tallyoureggsinonebasket.”8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity’snam

ePhoenix.C.Thediscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthesettlement.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that

”inParagraph3referto?A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.10.Wh

atdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspiri

t.D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?A.Canalirrigat

ionisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.DResear

chersinSingaporehavedevelopedanelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssenseandtouchnearbyobjects.Thematerialisak

indoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.Andthefoamhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhe

ndamaged,muchlikehumanskin.ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfoam.Toinnervatemeanstosupplywithn

erves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyandsendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypoly

mer(聚合物)combinedwithamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatifyoucutthematerial,itcanreturneasilyintoonepi

ece.Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetalintothematerial.Thentheyaddedve

rysmallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthefoam.BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,saidthatwhenthe

reispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles(颗粒)getcloser.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theelectricalconnec

tionssensethesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhattodo.“WhenImovemyfinger

nearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthechangesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouch,”hesaid.Therobotichandsensesnot

onlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcouldmakerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmaterialofit

skindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswithnearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeandhisteamhopethematerialcanbeputto

usewithinfiveyears.12.WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmaterial.C.Ithasself-repairingabil

ity.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexpl

anations.14.Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.C.Thesensor.D.Thecomputer.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelast

twoparagraphs?A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.B.Itcanchangethedirectionoftheforce.C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.DItmakesrob

otsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hurricaneseasoncanbe

wildandunpredictable.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,evenifyo

uneedtomoveout..____17____Thatactuallydoesnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywood(胶合板)istheonlywayto

gowhenitcomestoprotectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.Buysheetsofplywood,measureyourwindowsandusebrackets(支架)toholdtheplywoodinplace.San

dbagsareveryuseful.Whilesandbagswon’tbeabletohelpintheextremestorm,manypeoplewillbeabletopreventfloodingandextensivedamageto

theirbelongingsbyplacingsandbags.____18____Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon’tbeabletodamagethe

belongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarewellworthhavingatyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.It’simportanttopreparetheinsideofyourhomefors

trongwindsandrain.Butyoushouldalsokeepaneyeontheoutsideofyourhouse,too.Trim(修剪)trees,especiallydeadbranches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldflyt

hroughawindowandcausedamageduringahurricane.____19____Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotesoftheirse

rialnumbers.____20____Alsotherearealwaysbadpeopleoutrightafterastorm.Iftheworsthappensandyourhomeisbrokenintorightafterabadstorm,

havingpicturesanddetailednotesaboutwhatwasinyourhomepriortothehurricanewillmakeiteasierforpolicetotrackdownstolenitems.A.Y

oushouldhaveacameraathome.BItcanbestrongenoughtoresisttheforcefulwinds.C.Makingsurenothingislooseinyouryardisimportant.D.Youmays

eepeopletapingwindowsbeforeahurricanecomes.E.Theywillbeabletoeffectivelykeepstormwateroutinmanycases.F.Itwil

laidwithyourinsurancecompanyifanythingneedstobereplaced.G.Thesedangerousstormscanbringdamagetoyourhomeandbelongings.第二部

分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverti

callivinggardentofightpollution.Thewallofplantshasbeen____21____tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterofBradford-on-Avon.StephanieEdwards__

__22____theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto____23____.“Asamatteroffact,theplantshave____24____wit

htheminsects,andwe’vehadacoupleofbirdssittinguptheresoit’s____25____forsureandwemustnotforgetthe____26____ofh

ealthandwellbeing,”shesaid.Thewallhadbeeninthe____27____since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.Thewal

lis,.____28____seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.AlexKaysaidthelivingwallhadanumberofbeneficial____29____.“Ido

n’tthinkthatanyonewillguaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwill_____30_____it,”shesai

d.“It’snotjustthetrafficandthe_____31_____quality,butthisisaboutwellbeing.Thisisgoodforthe_____32_____.”JamesSullivan-Tailyour,whoownsthene

arbySwanHotel,saidhewasreally_____33_____withthewall.“Ithinkit’s_____34_____acleanertown,anicertown,

butalsosomething_____35_____thatisgoingtoattractvisitorsaswell,”headded.21.A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled22.A.

explainedB.formedC.testedD.predicted23.A.actionB.troubleC.shapeD.production24.A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept25.A.changingB.growingC.marketingD.worki

ng26.A.benefitsB.causesC.meaningsD.results27.A.waitingB.planningC.paintingD.destroying28.A.connectedtoB.mixedwithC.madeupofD.brokenupinto29.

A.aspectsB.profitsC.viewsD.examples30.A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find31.A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air32.A.businessB.agricultureC.technologyD.

communication33A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased34.A.designingB.creatingC.describingD.copying35.A.abnor

malB.strangeC.uniqueD.common第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItali

anfemaleastronautinspace,____36____(post)agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionatt

heInternationalSpaceStation.Attachedtothephotos____37____(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,anan

cientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece____38____famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave____39

____accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Lookingup,Iseethevastnessof.theuniverse.____40____(bow)myhead,Ilo

okatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,____41____thisistruehappinessindeed.”“Herqu

otation(引语)ofthelinesshowsthatshe____42____(careful)observedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Sucha

quotationisveryspecial,____43____showsherambitionandasenseofpride,”saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.Herquotationalsosparkedaheat

ed____44____(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforettialsohastheabil

ity____45____(work)attheChinesespacestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationinthewo

rld.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学(AgriculturalFieldTrip)”活动，因天气影响将延期举行。请你写一封邮件告

知交换生David，内容包括：1.说明变动原因；2.告知变动情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December1952inWiscon

sinwasbitterlycold.Acurious7-year-old,Iwasinhesitationwhenmyfatherarrivedhomefromworkwithsomethinghiddeninhisjacket.“GuesswhatIhave,”hesai

d.Heslowlyunwrappedthejackettotakeoutafrozenowl(猫头鹰).He’dfoundthefrozenbirdonhiscarwhenheleftworkandguessedthatithadflownintothewindshield(挡风玻璃).Dadt

houghtitmightbealiveandwantedtoletitwarmup.Mymotheragreedtoletthebirdstayovernight,soDadandItookittothebasement(地下室)andcarefull

ylaiditnearourcoalstove.Iwasthefirstoneintothekitchenthenextmorningforabowlofcereal(麦片).Ifoundtheowlrestingont

hesugarbowlasifwaitingforitsbreakfast.Ihurriedtotellmyparentsthattheowlwasaliveandsittingatthekitchentable.Momdidn’tlik

ethatitwasinthekitchenandwanteditoutofthehouse.Dadinstructedmetoopenthebackdoorwhileheforcedtheowltowardme.Iheardt

heflappingofwings,butbeforeIcoulddirectitsflightoutside,theowlturnedaroundawayfromthecoldaircominginthedoorandflewpastme,

downthestairsintotheshelterofthewarmbasement.Restinginthespacenearthetopofthebasement,theowlwassafelybeyondourreach.Wetrieddrivingitoutwit

habroom,butitcalmlyflewtothefarsideofthebasement.SoonDadandIwerelaughingtoohardtocontinue,andwerealizedtherew

asnowaywecoulddrivetheowloutifitwantedtostay.MomagreedtohaveitinthehouseuntilDadcouldcatchitwhenitbecameweakfromhunger.Butthatneverha

ppened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedoordidn’tshutproperly,whichallowedmiceintothebasement._______________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Asspringarrived,weknewitwastimefortheowltoleave.______

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