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2020级高三校际联合考试英语试题2023.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。AFromamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbintheArgentinianLakeDistrict,therearethousandsofincr

edibletrails(小路)thatallowustogetupclosetonature.AppalachianTrail,UnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-onl

yfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdininMaine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnite

dStates.Thatmeansit’sahardtask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmallpieceofa

classicroute.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.Thesi

x-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTohokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)SiteofHiraizumi

andalongtheancientDewaKaidopath.Withitsbeechandcherryforests,itfinishesatthetempleofYamadera.MountToubkal,MoroccoThepathupwardsrisesfromthevillageo

fImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbeforerisingsharplythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afterovernighthere,hikerssetoffupt

hesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarebreathtaking.Alocalguideandmuleteersforcarryingluggageareamust.Th

eDingleWay,IrelandItisaring-likepaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland’ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTrale

e,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsout

sideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon,thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBashoWayfarer?A.Itoffersnog

uideservice.B.Itwasbuiltbyapoet.C.ItendsinthenorthernTohokuregion.D.Itisontheworldheritagelist.2.Wherecanhikersenj

oyagoodviewofsnow?A.AppalachianTrail.B.TheBashoWayfarer.C.MountToubkal.D.TheDingleWay.3.WhatisspecialabouttheDingleWay?

A.Itfollowsacirclepath.B.Itisthelongestintheworld.C.ItfinishesatMountBrandon.D.ItreachesthehighestpeakinIreland.BKe’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekit

chenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgr

oupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthda

yparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.Whilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandwo

rkingKe’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBak

ery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,

andshegetssixtosevenaweek.In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomforasolution.Mompoin

tedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’sfirstattemptfailed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.Shewatched

hoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherselfbakingtechniques.“OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingot

herpeople’sdecoratedcakes,that’swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”shesaid.Shetookbusinessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingather

school.Shealso,registeredforacoursetobecomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandgetthroughasale.She’sconstantlytr

yingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfindnewclients.“It’salittledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebook

pagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.”NakesiaFercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’smother,feltherdaughter’sfat

herhasbeeninfluential.Ke’Nyzjahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit.“She’slikemybiggestsupporter.She’smademewhoIam.I’vecometorealizethatIamanincrediblepe

rson.”4.WhatwasKe’Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Designingathemedparty.B.Makingcakesforbusiness.C.Preparin

gforherbirthdayparty.D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.C.Itisajointb

usiness.D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids6.WhatmightbeachallengeforKe’Nyzjah?A.Attendingbusinessclasses.B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.C.Gettingal

ongwithherclients.D.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahome-basedteenbaker.B.Aboredom-killing

bakery.C.Howtobecomeacakeartist.D.Howtostartabusiness.CCrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity’sfoundingfath

er,JackSwillingsawtheremainsofirrigation(灌溉)channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.Herealizedthat,centuriesbe

fore,somesocietyhadfarmedthisdesert.Soonafter,Swillingbeganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktotheregion.Threeyearslater,Swillingand

otherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrell

Duppaproposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection(复兴)ofthecanals.“Agreatraceoncelivedhereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,”heconside

red.“Ipredictthatanewcitywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.”GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,“Inthesouthwest,wehavesome

seriousissuestodealwithintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwestandit’sov

erdistributed.We’vegotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Ithinkthere’ssomethingtobelearnedbyloo

kingatpastsocietieswhomanagedwaterforthousandsofyears.”ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000milesofca

nals.AstheHohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleanedanddivertedthecanals.“Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthewaterf

romthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainit,”Henderson,ascientist,said.“Userswouldhavetoagree

tocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing.”TheHohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.TheHohokamusedcan

alirrigationfor3,000years.“That,tome,isthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment,”Huckleberrysaid.“Theylearnedho

wtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinko

neofthekeylessonsisthatyoudon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity

’snamePhoenix.C.Thediscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthesettlement.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

that”inParagraph3referto?A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionof

water.10.WhatdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.D.

Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?A.Canalirrigationi

soutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.DResearchersinSingaporehavedevelopeda

nelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssenseandtouchnearbyobjects.Thematerialisakindoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.Andthefoa

mhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinne

rvatedfoam.Toinnervatemeanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyandsendittoa

computercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypolymer(聚合物)combinedwithamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatifyoucutthematerial,itcanr

eturneasilyintoonepiece.Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetalintothematerial.Thentheyaddedverys

mallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthefoam.BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityofSin

gapore,saidthatwhenthereispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles(颗粒)getcloser.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theel

ectricalconnectionssensethesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhattodo.“WhenImovemy

fingernearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthechangesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouch,”hesaid.Therob

otichandsensesnotonlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcouldmakerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmater

ialofitskindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswithnearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teean

dhisteamhopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.12.WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmat

erial.C.Ithasself-repairingability.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byma

kingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexplanations.14.Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.C.Thesensor.D.Th

ecomputer.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.B.Itcanc

hangethedirectionoftheforce.C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.DItmakesrobotsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable.____16____Herearesom

ewaysyoucanbeefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,evenifyouneedtomoveout..____17____Thatactuallydoesnothingtoensureyoursafetyinth

epowerfulwinds.Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywood(胶合板)istheonlywaytogowhenitcomestoprotectingthosepointsofentryinhurricanecondit

ions.Buysheetsofplywood,measureyourwindowsandusebrackets(支架)toholdtheplywoodinplace.Sandbagsareveryuseful.Whilesandbagswon’tbeabletohe

lpintheextremestorm,manypeoplewillbeabletopreventfloodingandextensivedamagetotheirbelongingsbyplacingsandbags._

___18____Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon’tbeabletodamagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sos

andbagsarewellworthhavingatyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.It’simportanttopreparetheinsideofyourhomeforstrongw

indsandrain.Butyoushouldalsokeepaneyeontheoutsideofyourhouse,too.Trim(修剪)trees,especiallydeadbranches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldflythroug

hawindowandcausedamageduringahurricane.____19____Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotesoftheirserialnumbers.__

__20____Alsotherearealwaysbadpeopleoutrightafterastorm.Iftheworsthappensandyourhomeisbrokenintorightafterabadstorm,havin

gpicturesanddetailednotesaboutwhatwasinyourhomepriortothehurricanewillmakeiteasierforpolicetotrackdownstolenitems.A.Youshouldhaveacam

eraathome.BItcanbestrongenoughtoresisttheforcefulwinds.C.Makingsurenothingislooseinyouryardisimportant.D.Youmayseep

eopletapingwindowsbeforeahurricanecomes.E.Theywillbeabletoeffectivelykeepstormwateroutinmanycases.F.Itwillaidwithyourinsurancecom

panyifanythingneedstobereplaced.G.Thesedangerousstormscanbringdamagetoyourhomeandbelongings.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticallivinggardentofightpollution.Thew

allofplantshasbeen____21____tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterofBradford-on-Avon.StephanieEdwards____2

2____theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto____23____.“Asamatteroffact,theplantshave____24____withtheminsects,andwe

’vehadacoupleofbirdssittinguptheresoit’s____25____forsureandwemustnotforgetthe____26____ofhealthandwellbeing,”shesaid.Thewallhadbeeninthe____27__

__since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.Thewallis,.____28____seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.AlexKaysaidtheli

vingwallhadanumberofbeneficial____29____.“Idon’tthinkthatanyonewillguaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwi

ll_____30_____it,”shesaid.“It’snotjustthetrafficandthe_____31_____quality,butthisisaboutwellbeing.Thisisgoodforthe_____32_____.”

JamesSullivan-Tailyour,whoownsthenearbySwanHotel,saidhewasreally_____33_____withthewall.“Ithinkit’s_____34_____acleanertown,anicerto

wn,butalsosomething_____35_____thatisgoingtoattractvisitorsaswell,”headded.21.A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled22.A.exp

lainedB.formedC.testedD.predicted23.A.actionB.troubleC.shapeD.production24.A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept25.A.c

hangingB.growingC.marketingD.working26.A.benefitsB.causesC.meaningsD.results27.A.waitingB.planningC.paintingD.destroying28.A.connectedtoB.mixed

withC.madeupofD.brokenupinto29.A.aspectsB.profitsC.viewsD.examples30.A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find31.A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air32.A.businessB.agriculture

C.technologyD.communication33A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased34.A.designingB.creatingC.describingD.copying35.A.abnormalB.strangeC.

uniqueD.common第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianf

emaleastronautinspace,____36____(post)agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionattheInt

ernationalSpaceStation.Attachedtothephotos____37____(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligr

aphymasterpiece____38____famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave____39___

_accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Lookingup,Iseethevastnessof.theuniverse.____40____(bow)myhead,Ilo

okatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,____41____thisistruehappinessindeed.”“Herquota

tion(引语)ofthelinesshowsthatshe____42____(careful)observedtheuniversewiththevisionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Sucha

quotationisveryspecial,____43____showsherambitionandasenseofpride,”saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

Herquotationalsosparkedaheated____44____(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapaci

ty,Cristoforettialsohastheability____45____(work)attheChinesespacestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationin

theworld.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学(AgriculturalFieldTrip)”活动，因天气影响将延期举行。请你写一封邮件告知交换生David，内容包括：

1.说明变动原因；2.告知变动情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25

分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。December1952inWisconsinwasbitterlycold.Acurious7-year-old,Iwasinhesit

ationwhenmyfatherarrivedhomefromworkwithsomethinghiddeninhisjacket.“GuesswhatIhave,”hesaid.Heslowlyunwrappedthejackettotakeoutafrozenowl(猫头鹰).He

’dfoundthefrozenbirdonhiscarwhenheleftworkandguessedthatithadflownintothewindshield(挡风玻璃).Dadthoughtitmightbealiveandwa

ntedtoletitwarmup.Mymotheragreedtoletthebirdstayovernight,soDadandItookittothebasement(地下室)andcarefu

llylaiditnearourcoalstove.Iwasthefirstoneintothekitchenthenextmorningforabowlofcereal(麦片).Ifoundtheow

lrestingonthesugarbowlasifwaitingforitsbreakfast.Ihurriedtotellmyparentsthattheowlwasaliveandsittingatthekitchentable.Momdidn’tl

ikethatitwasinthekitchenandwanteditoutofthehouse.Dadinstructedmetoopenthebackdoorwhileheforcedtheowltowardme.Iheardtheflappingofwings,butbef

oreIcoulddirectitsflightoutside,theowlturnedaroundawayfromthecoldaircominginthedoorandflewpastme,downthestairsintotheshelterofthewarmbaseme

nt.Restinginthespacenearthetopofthebasement,theowlwassafelybeyondourreach.Wetrieddrivingitoutwithabroom,butitcalmlyflewtothefarsideofthe

basement.SoonDadandIwerelaughingtoohardtocontinue,andwerealizedtherewasnowaywecoulddrivetheowloutifitwantedtostay.Momagreedtohav

eitinthehouseuntilDadcouldcatchitwhenitbecameweakfromhunger.Butthatneverhappened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedoordid

n’tshutproperly,whichallowedmiceintothebasement.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________Asspringarrived,weknewitwastimefortheowltoleave.__________________________________________________

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