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课时13.九年级上册Unit1学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.钟(铃)声；铃，钟(n.)________2．非洲(n.)________3．在任何时候，从来(adv.)_______

_4．自……以后，从……以来(prep.)从……以后；既然，因为(conj.)________5．机器，机械(n.)________6．进步(n.)进展；逐步发展(v.)________7．已经，早已(adv.)________8．空闲的；空余的(adj

.)________9．在国外；到国外(adv.)________10．很可能，大概(adv.)________11．电影院(n.)________12．人口，人数(n.)________13．(使)增加，(使)增大(v.)____

____14．实现；达到；够得着；到达(v.)________15．社会的；社交的(adj.)________16．政府，内阁(n.)________17．提供(东西或机会)；主动提出(v.)________18．当地的

，本地的(adj.)________19．首都；资本(n.)________20．巨大的，极多的(adj.)________21．集市，市场(n.)________22.优秀的，杰出的(adj.)________23．街道(区)；(方形平面)大块(n.)________24．行

业；工业(n.)________25．计划，方案；节目(n.)________26．秘书(n.)________27．俱乐部(n.)________28．工程师，设计师(n.)________29．创伤；伤口(n.)伤，伤害(v.)________30．一段时间，时期(n.)________31

．无论什么，不管什么；任何事物(pron.)________32．帮助，援助；支持(v.)________33．专题研究；项目；方案(n.)________34．小学教育的；主要的；最初的(adj.)________35．(美国)大学；(英国)学院(n.)________36．方

法，办法(n.)________37．几乎不(adv.)________38．大量，众多，充足(pron.)充足，大量(n.)________39．海滩，海滨(n.)________40．排球(n.)___

_____1.shut(v.)关闭，关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)2．communication(n.)通讯；交流；交往→________(v.)沟通；交流3．report(n.&v.)报告；汇报→________(n.)记者4．rel

ative(n.)亲属，亲戚→________(n.)关系词汇拓展5．satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足→________(adj.)满意的；满足的→________(n.)满意；满足6．medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的→________(n.)药

；药品7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)9．

natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原级)11．visitor(n.)游客；来访者；参观者→________(v.)拜访；参观12．chemistry(n.)化学；

化学物质→________(adj.)化学的13．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)→________(n.)管理；经营手段→________(n.)经理；经营者14．training(n.)训练，培训→________(v.)训练；培训15．basi

c(adj.)基本的，基础的→________(n.)基础16．value(v.)重视，珍视(n.)价值→________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的17．steal(v.)偷，窃取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)18．encourage(v.)鼓励→____

____(n.)鼓励19．development(n.)发展；开发→________(adj.)发展中的→________(v.)发展；发育；成长短语背默1.发生，进行____________2．跟……保持联系___

_________3．改革开放____________4．取得进展，取得进步____________5．成功地做了某事____________6．到目前为止____________7．采取措施做某事____________8.幸亏，由于____________9

．事实上，其实____________10．大量；数以百万计____________11．故意，有意地____________12．据……所说，按……所报道____________13．为……作贡献____________14．大量的____________句型背1.Greatchanges_

_______________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里发生了很多变化，我的家乡变得越来越美了。2．—Where________you________，Jane？你去了哪里，简？—I_____

___________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黄山。高频考点突破考点1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去过黄山。(1)havebeento意为“曾经去

过某地”，现在人已经不在那里了。后面常使用表示次数的副词如once(一次),twice(两次)等。(2)havegoneto意为“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在该地，总之人不在说话的地点。(3)havebeenin意为“在某地待多长时间”，

常与表示一段时间的状语连用。1．我父母从来没有去过北京。(完成译句)Myparents________________________________Beijing.考点2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemorean

dmorebeautiful.那儿已经发生了巨大的变化，并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。takeplace意为“发生”，指有计划或事先安排的“发生”，没有被动结构。sth.＋happenstosb.意为“某人发生了某事”。

sth.＋happens＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时间发生了某事”。happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。默3．She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴当志

愿者了，明天回来。4．You________________________NewYorkforalongtime.你在纽约已经很长时间了。1．近几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)Greatchanges____________

____________inmyhometownintherecentyears.考点3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.尽管我没有时间旅行，我依然觉得很快乐。(1)though和although是同义词

，都表示“虽然，尽管”，在英语的复合句中引导让步状语从句。(2)though和although不能和but连用。类似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只选其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeen

afamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A．BecauseB．ThoughC．IfD．When2．________itwasverylate,________theysti

llwentonworking.A．Because;soB．Because;/C．Although;butD．Although;/考点4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.

很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。receive“收到；接到”的意思，指客观上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept则强调经过考虑，由主观意志决定接受。1.He________aletterf

romhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A．heardB．receivedC．acceptedD．except2．He________abirthdayprese

ntfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A．received;receiveB．accepted;acceptC．accepted;receiveD．received;accept考点5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagood

education.很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。few后接可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”。afew后接可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有几个”。little后接不可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少

，几乎没有”。alittle后接不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一些，有点”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A．littleB．fewC．afewD．alit

tle2．Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew考点6Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelati

vesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们和远方的亲朋好友保持联系主要通过信件或者是电报。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Usually________watchingE

nglishmovies.A．fromB．withC．byD．on2．—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustbeback________10：00.A．inB．withC．fo

rD．by考点7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我从未去过那里，可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意为“从来不，绝不”，本身表示否定，用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(2)eve

r意为“曾经；在任何时候”，表示肯定，用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(3)already意为“已经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句，位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑问句，在否定句中意为“还”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。一般放在句末。1．

王老师已经从北京回来了。(完成译句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.2．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I___

_____finishedmyhomework________.考点8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美国的人口是多少？(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small来修饰population

。(2)表示某个国家/地区/城市有多少人口时，用“...hasapopulationof＋数字”。(3)对人口数量来提问要用what或howlarge，不能使用howmany。(4)population单独作主语时谓语动词要用单数。1．Whichcountryhas__

______populationintheworld,doyouknow?A．moreB．themostC．thelargestD．thelarger2．北京有一千三百万人口。(完成译句)Beijing________________________________13million.考点9Ch

inahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。分数和百分数的表

示1．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．fourfifthB．fourfifthsC．twofifthD．twofifths2．—Nowada

ysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A．twothirdB．two-thirdC．twothirdsD．twothree随堂练习一．用括号内所给

词的正确形式填空。1．Shelaydownonherbedand________(shut)hereyes.2．Tohavebetter________(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomore

opinions.3．Iam________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexaminationnow.4．Ifinallymanaged________(push)thehugeanimalaway.5．Onhertwelfthbirt

hday,shereceiveda________(value)presentfromheraunt.6．Hisfatheralwaysencourageshim________(face)thefailurebravely.7．Iwanttob

ea________(report)whenIgrowup.8．Boysbrokeintoashopand________(steal)45dollars.9．With________(encourage),Sallyissta

rtingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10．TimesSquareattractsmorethan30million________(visit)everyyear.二．单项选择1．Inthepastthreeyears

,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．byB．withC．inD．under2．—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,ther

earesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplacethere.A．chancesB．changesC．choicesD．competitions3．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.Co

uldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A．wenttoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．willgoto4．

—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.A．smallestB．mostC．largestD．large5．There________manytreesinthisfores

t,butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A．areusedtobeB．isusedtoC．usedtohaveD．usedtobe6．—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________？—Inthe19t

hcentury.A．takeoffB．takeoutC．takeupD．takeplace7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(缆车)dur

ingthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternet(网红城市)now.A．HundredB．HundredsC．HundredofD．Hundredsof8

．Overthelast40years,China________alot.A．developsB．hasdevelopedC．isdevelopingD．developed9．—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.But

Ididn'tseeyouthere.A．SodoIB．SodidIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherdidI10．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________unde

rstanditbecauseyouspoketoofast.A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly三．完形填空Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn-outs

hoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.__1__talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim__2__

.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable__3__hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Aftertheol

dmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe__4__.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandthe

oldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor__5__withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir！”T

heoldman__6__herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas__7__.Undertheplate,shefoundabusine

sscard,a100-dollarbillanda__8__whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatother

s.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe__10__timethatMary

oranyofhisworkershadseenhim.1．A.EverybodyB．NobodyC．AnybodyD．Somebody2．A.sitdownB．standupC．walkaroundD．orderthefood3．A.asi

fB．sothatC．eventhoughD．sincethen4．A.foodB．billC．changeD．chance5．A.quicklyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．slowly6．A.loo

kedatB．getawayfromC．runafterD．waitfor7．A.excitedB．worriedC．boredD．surprised8．A.noticeB．noteC．bookD．mail9．A.developedB．lostC．foundD

．forgotten10．A.firstB．secondC．thirdD．last四．阅读理解Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensayst

hatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehavesomeproblemswiththeirmarriage,

_theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworki

ng.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeop

ledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestogotoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymo

re.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirhead.Instead,theyusecalcul

ators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtob

esimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.B．Hethinksthel

ifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D．Hethinksthelifenowisthesameasitusedtobe.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriag

e”meaninChinese?A．生活B．工作C．婚姻D．家庭3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinsch

ool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C．Somechildrenusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon't.D．Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．

PeoplehaveTV.b．Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d．Lotsofcouples(夫妇)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A

．abdB．bcdC．abcD．acd五．短文填空MostofuslikewatchingTV.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourlivesanditisoneofthemostimportant__1__ofgettinginformati

on.Wespendpartofourfreetime__2__TV.Usuallywecanlearnalotfromit.JustthinkofwhatweseeonTV—news,movies,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoon.The

yhaveincreasedour__3__andchangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.Butbesidestheseadvantages,it__4__hassomedisadvantages.

Foradults(成人),sometimestheywatchTVtoolong.Theyalwaysstayintheroomandbefaraway__5__outdooractivities.Theyspendl

ittletimedoingsports.Ifthesituationgoeson,manyadultswillbecomeweak.Soit's__6__forthemtocontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.Instead,they'dbettergoouttoe

njoydifferentkindsofsports.Forchildren,__7__someprogramsonTVaregood,therearestillsomeshowsthatarenotproperfor

them.NoteverythingonTVhasagoodinfluence.Maybechildrencan'tchangewhatisonTV,buttheycan__8__whattheywatch.Isthatright?1．________2.________3.___

_____4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意

义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路线)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan1./'djʊərIŋ/t

heWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2./brIdʒ/betweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andended

inEastern3./'jʊərəp/,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsna

me4.Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5.(go)westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikeca

rrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6.thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade

,7./'nɒlIdʒ/aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工艺)andtechnologieswas8.(share)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesa

ndcultures9.(develop)andinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere'remanyplacesof10.，suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrotto

esinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.七、书面表达假如你叫李军，你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象，在政府两年的帮扶下，你家变化巨大。时值学校校报

举办“家的变化”主题征文活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加本次活动。词数80左右。内容要点：过去1.家庭贫困，房屋破旧。2．母亲生病，为母担忧，成绩下滑。现在1.住进新房，母亲康复，学习进步。2．生活日趋改善。注意事项：1．

意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.