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课时13.九年级上册Unit1学习目标:1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.钟(铃)声;铃,钟(n.)________2.非洲(n.)________3.在任何时候,从来(adv.)
________4.自……以后,从……以来(prep.)从……以后;既然,因为(conj.)________5.机器,机械(n.)________6.进步(n.)进展;逐步发展(v.)________7.已经,早已(adv.)________8.空闲的;空余的(adj.)______
__9.在国外;到国外(adv.)________10.很可能,大概(adv.)________11.电影院(n.)________12.人口,人数(n.)________13.(使)增加,(使)增大(v
.)________14.实现;达到;够得着;到达(v.)________15.社会的;社交的(adj.)________16.政府,内阁(n.)________17.提供(东西或机会);主动提出(v.)________18.当地的,本地的(adj.)________19.首都
;资本(n.)________20.巨大的,极多的(adj.)________21.集市,市场(n.)________22.优秀的,杰出的(adj.)________23.街道(区);(方形平面)大块(n.)________24.行业;工业(n
.)________25.计划,方案;节目(n.)________26.秘书(n.)________27.俱乐部(n.)________28.工程师,设计师(n.)________29.创伤;伤口(n.)伤,伤害(v.)__
______30.一段时间,时期(n.)________31.无论什么,不管什么;任何事物(pron.)________32.帮助,援助;支持(v.)________33.专题研究;项目;方案(n.)________3
4.小学教育的;主要的;最初的(adj.)________35.(美国)大学;(英国)学院(n.)________36.方法,办法(n.)________37.几乎不(adv.)________38.大量,众多,充足(pron.)充足,大量(n.)_
_______39.海滩,海滨(n.)________40.排球(n.)________1.shut(v.)关闭,关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)2.communication(n.)通讯;交流;交往→________(v.)沟通;交流3
.report(n.&v.)报告;汇报→________(n.)记者4.relative(n.)亲属,亲戚→________(n.)关系词汇拓展5.satisfy(v.)使满意,使满足→________(adj.)满意的;满足的→________(n.)满意;满足6.me
dical(adj.)医疗的;医学的→________(n.)药;药品7.rapid(adj.)迅速的,快速的→________(adv.)迅速地,快速地8.hide(v.)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)9.natural
(adj.)天然的;天生的→________(n.)自然10.worse(adj.)更差的,更糟的→________(原级)11.visitor(n.)游客;来访者;参观者→________(v.)拜访;参观12.chemistry(n.)化学;化学物质→________(a
dj.)化学的13.manage(v.)完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)→________(n.)管理;经营手段→________(n.)经理;经营者14.training(n.)训练,培训→________(v.)训
练;培训15.basic(adj.)基本的,基础的→________(n.)基础16.value(v.)重视,珍视(n.)价值→________(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的17.steal(v.)偷,窃取→________(过去式)→________(过去
分词)18.encourage(v.)鼓励→________(n.)鼓励19.development(n.)发展;开发→________(adj.)发展中的→________(v.)发展;发育;成长短语背默1.发生,进行____________2.跟……保持联系
____________3.改革开放____________4.取得进展,取得进步____________5.成功地做了某事____________6.到目前为止____________7.采取措施做某事____________8.幸亏,由于____________9.事实上,其实________
____10.大量;数以百万计____________11.故意,有意地____________12.据……所说,按……所报道____________13.为……作贡献____________14.大量的____________句型背1.
Greatchanges________________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里发生了很多变化
,我的家乡变得越来越美了。2.—Where________you________,Jane?你去了哪里,简?—I________________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黄山。【答案】一.重点单词1.bell2.Africa3.ever4.
since5.machine6.progress7.already8.spare9.abroad10.probably11.cinema12.population13.increase14.reach15.soc
ial16.government17.offer18.local19.capital20.huge21.market22.excellent23.block24.industry25.program26.secretary27.cl
ub28.engineer29.wound30.period31.whatever32.support33.project34.primary35.college36.method37.hardly38.plenty39.beach40.volleyb
all二.词形百变1.shutshutting2.communicate3.reporter4.relation5.satisfiedsatisfaction6.medicine7.rapidly8.hidhiddenhidin
g9.nature10.bad11.visit12.chemical13.managementmanager14.train15.base16.valuable17.stolestolen18.encourage
ment19.developingdevelop三.核心短语1.takeplace2.keepintouchwith3.reformandopeningup4.makeprogress5.succeedindoingsth.
6.sofar7.takemeasurestodosth.8.thankstosb./sth.9.asamatteroffact10.millionsof11.onpurpose12.accordingto13.makeacontr
ibutionto14.plentyof四.核心句型1.havetakenplacehasbecome2.havebeenhavebeento3.hasgoneto4.havebeenin高频考点突破考点1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去过黄山。默3
.She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴当志愿者了,明天回来。4.You________________________NewYor
kforalongtime.你在纽约已经很长时间了。(1)havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”,现在人已经不在那里了。后面常使用表示次数的副词如once(一次),twice(两次)等。(2)havegonet
o意为“去了某地”,可能在去/回的路上,也可能仍在该地,总之人不在说话的地点。(3)havebeenin意为“在某地待多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。1.我父母从来没有去过北京。(完成译句)Myparents__________
______________________Beijing.【答案】:haveneverbeento考点2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemor
eandmorebeautiful.那儿已经发生了巨大的变化,并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。takeplace意为“发生”,指有计划或事先安排的“发生”,没有被动结构。sth.+happenstosb.意为“某人发生了某
事”。sth.+happens+地点/时间,意为“某地/某时间发生了某事”。happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。1.近几年,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)Greatchanges________________________inmyhometownintherecent
years.【答案】:havetakenplace考点3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.尽管我没有时间旅行,我依然觉得很快乐。(1)though和although是同义词,都表示“虽然,尽管”,在英语的复合句中引导让步状语从句。(2)
though和although不能和but连用。类似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只选其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeenafamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.Wh
en【答案】:B2.________itwasverylate,________theystillwentonworking.A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/【答案】:
D考点4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。receive“收到;接到”的意思,指客观上收到某物,不包含本身是否
愿意接受,而accept则强调经过考虑,由主观意志决定接受。1.He________aletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A.h
eardB.receivedC.acceptedD.except【答案】:B2.He________abirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A.rec
eived;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept【答案】:D考点5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有
孩子能够有机会得到良好的教育。few后接可数名词,表示否定,意为“很少,几乎没有”。afew后接可数名词,表示肯定,意为“有一些,有几个”。little后接不可数名词,表示否定,意为“很少,几乎没有”。alit
tle后接不可数名词,表示肯定,意为“有一些,有点”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alitt
le【答案】:B2.Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew【答案】:A考点6Peoplekepti
ntouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们和远方的亲朋好友保持联系主要通过信件或者是电报。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Us
ually________watchingEnglishmovies.A.fromB.withC.byD.on【答案】:C2.—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustb
eback________10:00.A.inB.withC.forD.by【答案】:D考点7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我从未去过那里,可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意为“从来不,绝不”,本
身表示否定,用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(2)ever意为“曾经;在任何时候”,表示肯定,用在现在完成时中助动词have或has的后面。(3)already意为“已经”,用于现在完成时的肯定句
,位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑问句,在否定句中意为“还”,在疑问句中意为“已经”。一般放在句末。1.王老师已经从北京回来了。(完成译句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.【答案】:hasal
ready2.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.【答案】:haven't;yet考点8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美国的
人口是多少?(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small来修饰population。(2)表示某个国家/地区/城市有多少人口时,用“...hasapopulationof+数字”。(3)对人口数
量来提问要用what或howlarge,不能使用howmany。(4)population单独作主语时谓语动词要用单数。1.Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld,doyoukno
w?A.moreB.themostC.thelargestD.thelarger【答案】:C2.北京有一千三百万人口。(完成译句)Beijing________________________________13million.【答案】:hasapopulationof考点9Ch
inahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中国是世界上人口最多的国家,而且世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。分数和百分数的表示1.Acco
rdingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.t
wofifths【答案】:D2.—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A.twothirdB.two-third
C.twothirdsD.twothree【答案】:C随堂练习一.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Shelaydownonherbedand________(shut)hereyes.2.Tohavebette
r________(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomoreopinions.3.Iam________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexam
inationnow.4.Ifinallymanaged________(push)thehugeanimalaway.5.Onhertwelfthbirthday,shereceiveda________(value)presentfromheraunt.6.H
isfatheralwaysencourageshim________(face)thefailurebravely.7.Iwanttobea________(report)whenIgrowup.8.Boysbrokeintoashopand___
_____(steal)45dollars.9.With________(encourage),Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10.TimesSquarea
ttractsmorethan30million________(visit)everyyear.【答案】1.shut2.communication3.satisfied4.topush5.valuable6.toface7.reporter8.stole9.enc
ouragement10.visitors二.单项选择1.Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A.byB.withC.inD.under【答案】:Bwithone'shelp是固定搭配,意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B
。2.—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________haveta
kenplacethere.A.chancesB.changesC.choicesD.competitions【答案】:B句意:——那里曾经是一个相当贫穷的小村庄,可是你看,现在那里有那么多高楼大厦。——是
的,那里发生了巨大的变化。chances“机会”;changes“变化”;choices“选择”;competitions“竞争”。根据题意知changes是最佳答案。故选B。3.—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.Cou
ldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.willgoto【答案
】:C句意:——你好,我是Lily,请让Black先生接电话好吗?——对不起,他不在,他去滨江公园了。根据句意可知句子要用现在完成时,havebeento表示去过某地,现在已经回来了;havegoneto表示去了某地,还没有回来。故选C。4.—Whichcountryhast
he________populationintheworld?—China.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.large【答案】:C句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。smallest“最小的”;most“最多的”;
largest“最大的”;large“大的”。结合语境“世界上”,应该用最高级形式,形容人口多,应该用large,故此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故选C。5.There________manytreesinthisforest,
butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A.areusedtobeB.isusedtoC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe【答案】:D句意:这个森林里曾经有很多树,可是现在大多数都消失了。usedtohave和isusedto是两个错误搭配,首先排除
;beusedto意思是“习惯于”,usedto意思是“过去曾经”。根据句意可知usedtobe符合语境。故选D。6.—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________?—Inth
e19thcentury.A.takeoffB.takeoutC.takeupD.takeplace【答案】:Dtakeoff“脱下;(飞机等)起飞”;takeout“拿出来”;takeup“从事;培养”;takeplace“发生”
。根据句意知takeplace符合语境。故选D。7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(缆车)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapo
pulardestinationontheInternet(网红城市)now.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof【答案】:Dhundred表示“一百”,前有具体数字时不使用复数;当不表示具体数字时要用复
数且加介词of,意为“成百上千的”。根据以上分析可知hundredsof符合语境。故选D。8.Overthelast40years,China________alot.A.developsB.hasdevelopedC.isdevelopingD.developed【答案】:B
句意:在过去的40年里,中国已经有很大的发展。表示动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响和结果,使用现在完成时。故选B。9.—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.ButIdidn'tseeyouther
e.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherdidI【答案】:Bso用作副词表示“也”,用于倒装句,意为“……也……”,表示上文所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人,结构是:so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语;neither用于倒装句,说明前句所述的否定情况
也适用于另一个人。句意:——我昨天去了剑川博物馆。——我也去了,可是我没有见到你。由句意可知要用so引导的倒装句。故选B。10.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________understanditbecauseyouspo
ketoofast.A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly【答案】:Dalmost和mostly表示“几乎”;probably表示“可能”;hardly表示“几乎不”,它表示否定的含义。由句中的“b
ecauseyouspoketoofast(因为你说得太快)”可知,说话者几乎听不明白。所以使用表示否定含义的hardly。故选D。三.完形填空Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoares
taurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.__1__talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress
.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim__2__.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable_
_3__hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmealandp
aidthebill,Marybroughthimthe__4__.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor_
_5__withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldman__6__herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttoc
leanhistable,shewas__7__.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillanda__8__whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyoure
spectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestau
rant.Thatwasthe__10__timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留
下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家店的老板。1.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody【答案】:B句意:除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话。Everybody“每个人”;No
body“没有人”;Anybody“任何人”;Somebody“某人”。根据上文“Hisoldjacketandwornoutshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.”他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,结合下文讲述这位年轻的女服务员
对他的周到的接待可知此处表明除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故选B。2.A.sitdownB.standupC.walkaroundD.orderthefood【答案】:A根据上文“Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.”玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座
位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故选A。3.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.sincethen【答案】:B句意:然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到。asif“好像”;sothat“以便”;eventhough“虽然、
即使”;sincethen“从那以后”。根据“Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable__3__hecouldreachit.”可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用sothat引导,故选B。4.A.foodB.billC.changeD.chance【答案】:Ccha
nge“找回的零钱”。根据上文“Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill”以及下文“Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket”可知此处是指玛丽把找的零钱给了
他,故选C。5.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.slowly【答案】:D句意:在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门。根据前文“shehandedhimhiscane”以及空后“withthehelpofthegirl”可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故
选D。6.A.lookedatB.getawayfromC.runafterD.waitfor【答案】:A句意:老人微笑着看着她,同意了。lookedat“看着”;getawayfrom“远离”;runafter“追赶
”;waitfor“等待”。联系上文语境,结合空后“withasmileandagreed”可知是老人微笑着看着她,故选A。7.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.surprised【答案】:D句意:当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊
讶。根据下文“Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,100dollarbill”在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故选D。8.A.noticeB.noteC.bookD.mail【答案】:B根据下文“whichread,
‘DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.’”可知是发现了一张便条,故选B。9.A.de
velopedB.lostC.foundD.forgotten【答案】:C此处表述你找到了幸福的秘密。故选C。10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】:A由上文可知,玛丽收
到便条和100美元感到很惊讶,店里其他人也不认识他,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故选A。四.阅读理解Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,and
heoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehavesomeproblemswiththeirmarriage
,_theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldayco
okinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestogot
oschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,fo
rexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirhead.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVandcomputers,andtheydon
'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymo
re.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个老年人的视野,叙述了和过去的生活相比,现在的生活发生的诸多变化。也让我们在感叹现在丰富而快速的生活节奏的同时,无限怀念旧时的快乐时光。1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthin
kofthelifenow?A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D.Hethinksthelifen
owisthesameasitusedtobe.【答案】:B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“heoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter”和最后一段“Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.”可推断,作者的爷爷认为如今的生活比以前糟糕。故
选B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriage”meaninChinese?A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭【答案】:C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.
”和画线词所在句中的“theynolongerstaytogether”及该句的主语为“husbandandwife”可推知,此处指丈夫和妻子的婚姻出现了问题。因而marriage意思是“婚姻”。故选C。3.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccord
ingtothepassage?A.Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C.Somechildrenusedtowalktoschool,butno
wtheydon't.D.Allofabove.【答案】:D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.”可知A项正确;根据第三段最后两句“Inmathclass,forexam
ple,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.”可知B项正确;根据第三段第四、五句“S
tudentsusedtowalk5milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.”可知C项正确。即A、B、C三项都是正确的。故选D。4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefa
milies?a.PeoplehaveTV.b.Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c.Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d.Lotsofcouples(
夫妇)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A.abdB.bcdC.abcD.acd【答案】:D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butnowthefamilydon'teathomecookedfoodanymore.”可知b项和原文
不符;其他三项在原文中都能找到对应的叙述。故选D。五.短文填空MostofuslikewatchingTV.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourlivesanditisoneofthemostimportant__1__of
gettinginformation.Wespendpartofourfreetime__2__TV.Usuallywecanlearnalotfromit.JustthinkofwhatweseeonTV—news,movies,sportsshows,a
dvertisementsandsoon.Theyhaveincreasedour__3__andchangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.Butbesidesthese
advantages,it__4__hassomedisadvantages.Foradults(成人),sometimestheywatchTVtoolong.Theyalwaysstayintheroomandbefaraway__5__outdooractivities.T
heyspendlittletimedoingsports.Ifthesituationgoeson,manyadultswillbecomeweak.Soit's__6__forthemtocontrolt
hetimeofwatchingTV.Instead,they'dbettergoouttoenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Forchildren,__7__someprogramsonTVar
egood,therearestillsomeshowsthatarenotproperforthem.NoteverythingonTVhasagoodinfluence.Maybechildrencan'tchangewhatisonTV,buttheycan__8__w
hattheywatch.Isthatright?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________【答案】篇章导读:本文是一
篇议论文。大部分人都喜欢看电视,然而电视节目对人的影响有其自身的优缺点,对此文章提出了一些意见。1.ways句意:看电视对我们的生活有重大影响,是我们获取信息最重要的方式之一。way“方式,方法”,符合语境,故填way。2.watchin
g/on句意:我们花费我们的部分闲暇时间看电视/在电视上。spendsometimeindoingsth./onsth.“花费时间做某事/在某事上”,故此处填watching/on。3.knowledge句意:它们拓宽了我们的知识,改变了我
们了解世界的方式。knowledge“知识”,符合语境,故填knowledge。4.also句意:但是除了这些优点,它也有一些缺点。由句意可知,此处填also“也,又”。5.frombefarawayfro
m...“远离……”,故填from。6.necessary句意:因此,有必要控制看电视的时间。Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.“某人有必要做某事”,故填necessary。7.although/though句意:对于孩子们来说,虽然一些电视节目是有益的,但也
有一些并不适合他们。由句意可知,此处表示让步,故用although/though。8.choose句意:也许孩子们不能改变电视上播放的节目,但他们可以选择他们看的内容。choose“选择”,符合语境,故填choose。
六.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路线)be
tweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan1./'djʊərIŋ/theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2./brIdʒ/betweenEas
tandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEastern3./'jʊərəp/,neartoday'sTur
keyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname4.Chinese
silkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5.(go)westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame
.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6.thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7./'nɒlIdʒ/aboutarts,scien
ceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工艺)andtechnologieswas8.(share)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9.(develop)andinfluenced
eachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere'remanyplacesof10.,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromB
eijingacrosstheSilkRoad.【答案】1.during2.bridge3.Europe4.because5.went6.more7.knowledge8.shared9.developed10.interest七、书面表达假如你叫李军,你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的
帮扶对象,在政府两年的帮扶下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文,参加本次活动。词数80左右。内容要点:过去1.家庭贫困,房屋破旧。2.母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。现在1.
住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步。2.生活日趋改善。注意事项:1.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyha
schangedalotinthelasttwoyears.【答案】MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.Myfamilyusedtobeverypoorandwelivedi
nanoldandbrokenhouse.What'smore,mymotherwasn'tingoodhealthandsheoftenfellill.Iwasworriedaboutherallthetime,somygradesdropped.Ho
wever,withthehelpofthegovernment,wehavemovedintoanewhouse.Toourjoy,mymotherhasbecomebetter.Asforme,Ihavemadegreatprogressat
schoolbecauseofmyhardwork.Allinall,ourlifehasgraduallyimproved.