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高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemanwantforsuppe

r?A.Seafood.B.Steak.C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Alice,it’salreadydark.I’mstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?W:I’dlovesomesteak.M:Hmm.Iusedtobei

ntonoodles,butnowI’mcrazyaboutseafood.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Catchingacold.B.Losingherswea

ter.C.Standinginalongline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ShouldIbringasweatertotheconcert?Idon’twanttogetcoldwhilewearestandinginline.M:No.Youwon’th

aveanywheretoputitoncewegetinside,andIdon’twantittogetlost.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ina

gym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YouarelateforEnglishclassagain,youngman.Can’tyoujustmakeitherebythetimethebellrings?M:I

’msorry,ma’am.Mygymclassisontheothersideofthebuilding.I’lltrytogethereearliernexttime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepriceoftheda

yflight?A.$360.B.$400.C.$410.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketobookatickettoNewYorkonFlight450thismorning.M:I’msorry.Thedayflightisfullnow.Youonlypay$360i

fyoutakethenightflight.Youcansave40dollars.W:OK.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A.Itis

toohardtounderstand.B.Thebeginningisconfusing.C.Thewritertellsthestorywell.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthisisagoodstory?M:WhatIdon’tund

erstandisthebeginning.W:Youmeanit’stoodifficult?M:No,butIdon’tknowwhatthewriterwantstotellus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6

.What’swrongwiththeboys?A.Theylostacamera.B.Theygotsick.C.Theywastedmoney.7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B

.Gotoabank.C.Haveabirthdayparty.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Jeanspeaking.M:Oh,it’syou,dear.SorryIhadtorushoffthismorning.Howaretheboys?W:I’mta

kingthemtothedoctorat10:00,butI’msurethey’regoingtobeallright.M:That’sgood.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,I’mbetternow.Don’tworry.I’mgoingtomakeabirthd

aycakefortomorrow’sparty.AndI’veboughtacameraforPeterandsomerecordsforPaul.M:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.Theyneedt

olearnhowtosavemoney.I’mgoingtoputawaysomemoneyinthebankforthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatjobisthewomanapply

ingfor?A.Agardener.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoupleasetel

lmewhyyouwanttoworkinourkindergarten?Takingcareofkidsissometimesverytiring.W:Ilovechildren.Ilovetosingtothemandteachthemhowtod

ance.M:Thenyouhaveworkedinakindergartenbefore?W:No,butIusedtotakecareofmysister’schildrenduringmysummer

andwinterholidays.M:Isee.Bytheway,doyouwanttoworkpart-timeorfull-time?W:I’dpreferpart-time.M:Whenareyouable

towork?W:I’mfreeeveryafternoon.So,Icanworkabout20hoursaweek.M:OK.You’rehired.Youcanworkfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoThursday.W:

OK.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselas

tnight?A.Shewenttosleep.B.Sheturnedthelighton.C.Shewentupforalook.12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Aneighbor.B.Herhusband.C.Apoliceman.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingattwelvelastnight?W:Iwasplayingcardswithmykidsinthelivingroom.M:Doyourkidsa

lwaysgotobedthatlate?W:Notonweekdays.M:Wasn’tyourhusbandwithyouthen?W:HewasonbusinessinSeattle.HewillbebacknextTuesday.M:Di

danythingunusualhappen?W:Thelightsuddenlywentoutwhilewewereplaying.Weremainedsilentatthetableforsometime.Aft

erawhile,weallheardglassbreakingsomewhereonthefloorabove.M:Doyoumeanawindow?W:I’mnotsurewhetheritwasawindoworaglassors

omethingelse.M:Didanyofyouhearacryorafight?Didyoueverconsidergoingupforalook?W:Wewerefrightenedatthebeginning,andthenweallwenttobedonceitwasq

uietallaround.M:OK.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris.B.Bali.C.London.14.W

hatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming.B.Goboating.C.Playvolleyball.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Fellowtravelers.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Tired.B.Excite

d.C.Disappointed.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Terry,nicetomeetyouagainaftertheEasterholiday.M:Hello,Mia.I’

vejustreturnedtoLondon.W:Anyway,wheredidyougoonholiday?M:Well,IwenttoBali.It’sawonderfulplacewithbeautifulbeachesandscenery.W:Itsoundsgr

eat.Whatdidyoudothere?M:MyfamilyandIspentfournightsthere.Wehadagreatvacation.Onthefirstday,Iswamandwentsurfing.Ialsoplayedfootballinthesa

ndwithmybrotherandsomeIndians.Tomysurprise,Ialsometourhistoryteacher.Hewasplayingvolleyballthere.W:Wow.Whatasmallworld!Whatelsedidyoudothe

re?M:ThenextmorningIvisitedanothersmallislandaroundBalionaboat.Itwasagreatexperiencetoseemanybeautifulplacesandhaveatalkwithtouriststhere.W:Whatdidy

oudobeforeyouleftBali?M:Onthelastday,Iwenttotheshopsthere.Iboughtsomeshirts,shorts,andalsotraditionalclothes.Unfortunately,Icouldn’

taffordtobuyasurfboard.W:Well,IhopeIcanalsogotheresomeday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthepostoff

iceinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?ATheywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstam

psthen.18.Howmuchwasthel-centstampsoldforin1980?A.Afewdollars.B.Seventhousanddollars.C.Sevenmilliondollars.19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluabl

e?A.Theyareverylimited.B.Theyareverybeautiful.C.Theyweremadelongago.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthestamps.B.Thingslearnedf

romstamps.C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peoplecollectstampsformanyreasons.Somelikethe

funandexcitementoffindinganunusualorvaluablestamp.In1856,thepostofficeinGuyanafoundthattheyhadonlyafewstampsleft.S

otheyprintedtheirownspecial1-centand4-centstampsandusedthemuntiltheusualstampsarrived.In1873,aschoolboyfoun

dthelastoneofthosespecial1-centstamps.Hesoldittoacollectorforafewdollars.In1980,thesamestampwassoldinNewYorkforsevenmilliondollars.Collectorsalsoli

kestampswithmistakes,becausetheyaresometimesveryvaluable.Usually,theyareonlyusedforaveryshorttime.Whenthemistakeisfound,newstam

psaremade.Therearenotmanystampswithmistakes,butmanycollectorswouldliketoownone.Thatiswhystampswithmistakesare

sovaluable.Wecanlearnalotfromstamps.Theycanmakeschoolsubjectsinteresting.Picturesaboutthehistoryofdiffere

ntcountriesareshownonstamps.Youcanalsofindoutaboutfamouseventsandpeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

。AWhilemycousinandIwereridinghorsesoverthedry,grassyhillsandswimmingintheNavarroRiver,Mother,Grandma,AuntieGert,a

ndmyeldercousinshadbeguntheannualworkofpreparationsforThanksgivingonourfarm,fivemonthsaheadofThanksgivi

ng.Bymid-July,thesummerkitchenwasrunningfullsteam.Peaswerealwaysthefirsttobeprocessed.EveryoneGrandmacouldgethelpfromsatshelling(剥落)thepeasinto

largepans,butaswewishedwewereoutswimming.Thencamethecherries.Motherpackedthemintojars,whileAuntieGertseparatedtheriperch

erriesintoalargepottomakedeliciousjam,whichismyfavorite.Peachesfollowedshortly.Theywerecarefullywashed,th

enskinned,halvedandpacked.Byfall,ropesofonionsandgarlichungattheendoftheshelves;apples,potatoesandpumpkinslinedthefloor.WiththecomingofNove

mberrains,Grandmafilledtheremainingshelfspacewithcoffeecans(罐)packedwithherfamousfruitcakes.Thesmellofspices,applesandbayleavescamein

tothehouse,announcingtheThanksgivingseason.TheweekendbeforeThanksgiving,aunts,uncles,andcousinsbegantoarrive.MyuncleshelpedGran

dpacatchuponrepairsaroundthefarm;myauntsbakedpieandbread;andmycousinsandIplayedcardgamesinthefrontroom,

stayingasclosetothewarmwoodstoveaspossible.WhentheThanksgivingdinnerwasready,we’dallsitaroundthediningtable,whichextendedintothefrontroom.Gra

ndpawouldpray.Andthenitwastimetoenjoythedeliciousfoodpreparedmonthsago.HowImissthosesimplehappyolddays!21.Whatdoestheauthormainlyi

ntendtoshowinParagraph1?A.Thanksgivingfoodwashardtoprepare.B.Helovedridinghorseswithhiscousins.C.Allhisrelati

veslivedtogetheronthefarm.D.PreparationsforThanksgivingbeganearlyinhisfamily.22.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpwiththepreparati

onsinsummer?A.Washpeaches.B.Nothing.C.Packcherries.D.Shellpeas.23.ThepreparationsforThanksgivinginclude____.①m

akingjam②bakingbread③doingrepairs④makingcoffeeA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④24.Whydoesthewriterstartalmosteachparagraphwithaphraseexpressingtime?A.Toattractatt

ention.B.Toshowthediversityofpreparations.C.Torecordactivities.D.Tostressthelongperiodofpreparations.

25.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthefamily’spreparationsforThanksgiving?A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyareworth

theefforts.C.Theyaretroublesome.D.Theyareawasteoftime.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的家人在感恩节前五个月就开始了每年的感恩节准备工作。几个月的忙碌之后，在感恩节那天，一家人其乐融融地坐着一

起享受感恩节晚餐。作者非常怀念这些简单而又快乐的时光。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mother,Grandma,AuntieGert,andmyeldercousinshadbeguntheannualworko

fpreparationsforThanksgivingonourfarm,fivemonthsaheadofThanksgiving”可知，第一段叙述作者的家人在感恩节前五个月就开始为一年一度的感恩节作准备。结合下文可知，在本段作者主要目

的是感恩节的准备工作在他家很早就开始了。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhilemycousinandIwereridinghorsesoverthedry,grassyhillsandswimmingin

theNavarroRiver”和第二段在“butaswewishedwewereoutswimming”可知，在家人忙着为感恩节做准备时，作者和表兄妹一起出去游泳、骑马，不做什么事。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中提到“AuntieGertseparatedt

heripercherriesintoalargepottomakedeliciousjam”阿姨制作樱桃酱，第五段中提到“myauntsbakedpieandbread”，阿姨们烤馅饼和面包；第五段中还提到“My

uncleshelpedGrandpacatchuponrepairsaroundthefarm”，作者的叔叔们和爷爷做一些农场上的修理工作。因此感恩节的准备工作包括制作樱桃酱、烘烤面包、维修农场等工作。故选A项。【24题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段中提到“…b

eguntheannualworkofpreparationsforThanksgivingonourfarm,fivemonthsaheadofThanksgiving”，在感恩节前五个月就开始准备；然后在每一段开头都提

到时间，“Bymid-July…Byfall….Novemberrains…TheweekendbeforeThanksgiving”，是为了强调一家人为感恩节准备的工作持续的时间长。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段

中“thenitwastimetoenjoythedeliciousfoodpreparedmonthsago”和文章最后一段“HowImissthosesimplehappyolddays!”可知，作者非常怀念那些日子，一家人一起忙碌

着为感恩节做准备，然后在一起享受感恩节晚餐。因此可以推断，作者觉得他们的几个月的准备工作是值得的。故选B项。BElephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)normallymakeupjust2to6percentoftheherdpopulation.However,th

atisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,where33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivi

lwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmightbejustacoincidence(巧合),JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswe

maybewitnessinganunnaturallyevolutionofthespeciesduetothehuntingoftheelephantsfortheirvaluabletusks.Unlikeourpermanentteeth,tusksofelepha

ntsgrowthroughouttheanimal’slife,becominglongerandthickerwithage.Fordecorativepurposes,poachersusuallyfirsttarg

etoldermalesduetotheirimpressivetusks,andfemalesarenotsparedeither.Asaresult,inareaswherehuntinggoesunchec

kedforlong,thenumberoftusklessfemalesincreases.Thisallowsthemtogainabiologicaladvantage,resultinginalargerthanaveragepopul

ationoffemaleoffspring(后代)withnotusks.PoolebelievesthisphenomenonexplainstheriseinthenumberoftusklessfemalesatG

orongosaNationalPark.Theresearchersaysbeforethewar,theparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentoft

heelephantshadbeenslaughteredfortuskstohelpfinanceweaponsandmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percen

tofthefemaleshadnotusks.Hence,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Sofar,thehuntinghaslargelyinfluenced

femaleelephants.Pooleexplains,“Veryfewmalesaretusklessbecausemalesrequiretusksforfighting.Withouttusks,

maleshaveamuchhardertimebreedinganddonotpassontheirgenes(基因)asoftenastuskedones.”Ifthehuntingofmalesfortuskscontinu

esatthispace,itcouldresultinagenerationofelephantswithmuchsmallertusks.26.Howdoesthewriterdrawreaders’attentiontothetopic?A.Bycomparingf

igures.B.Byofferingexplanation.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byintroducinganexpert.27.Whatmightbethereasonfortheinc

reaseoftusklessfemales?A.Illegalhunting.B.Purecoincidence.C.Naturalevolution.D.Effectiveprotection.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slaughtered”

inParagraph3mean?A.Raised.B.Protected.C.Killed.D.Trained.29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofAfricanelephants.B.TheprotectionofAfricanelepha

nts.C.Theincreasingnumberoftusklesselephants.D.Thegeneticconsequenceofhuntingelephants.30.Inwhichsect

ionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Finance.【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】

本文是说明文。因为宝贵的象牙，大象被非法狩猎，这也导致它们的后代无象牙的大象数量超出了平均数量。【26题详解】推理判断题。在第一段中提到“Elephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)normallymakeupjust2to6percento

ftheherdpopulation”和“33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless”，出生时无象牙的大象占总数的2%至6

%，而在莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园，雌象中有33%没有象牙。通过无象牙的大象的数据比较，引起大家对话题的关注。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“duetothehuntingoftheelephantsfortheirvaluabl

etusks”和“inareaswherehuntinggoesuncheckedforlong,thenumberoftusklessfemalesincreases”可以推断，因为宝贵的象牙，大象被非法狩猎，导致无象牙的雌象数量增加。故选A项

。【28题详解】词句推测题。根据划线词后面的“…fortuskstohelpfinanceweaponsandmeattofeedthesoldiers”，因为象牙，那些大象被猎杀，以帮助资助武器，也为士兵提供肉类。因此可以推测slaug

hter意思为“杀死”。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“…gainabiologicaladvantage,resultinginalargerthanaveragepopulationoffemaleo

ffspring(后代)withnotusks（这使得它们获得了生物学上的优势，导致雌象后代无象牙大象的数量超过平均数量）”和第四段中“Ifthehuntingofmalesfortuskscontinuesatthispace,itcouldresultinagenerationofeleph

antswithmuchsmallertusks（如果雄性大象的猎杀继续以这样的速度进行，可能会产生象牙更小的一代大象）”可知，因为非法狩猎，大象失去象牙，导致它们后代无象牙或者象牙更小。文章是关于非法狩猎大象的遗传后果的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文说明了因为宝贵的象牙，对大象的非法

狩猎，导致它们的后代无象牙的大象数量超出了平均数量。文章分析其中的生物学上的原因，因此文章内容是关于科学知识的。故选B项。CThebeautifuloceansthatcoverthree-quartersofourplanetarehometosom

eofourmostvaluablenaturalresources.However,whileourknowledgeofouterspaceisquitewide,thesamecannotbesaidaboutthedeepwaters,thankstothefact

thatanyattemptstomonitorthemhaveeitherbeentooawkwardortooexpensive.Now,California-basedLiquidRoboticshascomeupwithaninventionthatisbotheconomicaland

easilyusedacrossthewaters.CalledWaveGlides,theautonomousrobotthatresemblesasurfboardconsistsoftwointerconnectedsections-onthesurface

isaglider(滑翔机)fittedwithsolarpanels,batteryandsensors.Rightbelowunderwaterisanavigation(航行)glider.Therobottravelsatasnail’spacegatheringdata

.Thisdataisquicklysortedbyitssolar-poweredcomputerchipsandthensentashoreforanalysis.Thisrobotcontainsnobatterythatneedsrecha

rging.Itisazeroemission(排放)devicethatuseswaveenergytopushitselfforward.Thecompanyisworkingtowardsmakingtherobotevenmoreautonomous

thanitcurrentlyis.Asitnowstands,whiletherobotcansenseadangersuchasashiporashark,itdoesnothavetheabilitytomoveaway.LiquidRoboticswant

stochangethatandprogramtherobotsothatithastheabilitytomoveawayfromdanger.Toencouragethegeneralpublictogetinvolv

edwiththeinformativedatacollectedbyWaveGlider,thecompanyisplanningtolaunchfouroftherobotsonayearlongtripacrossthePacific.TwowillheadforTokyoandtwofor

Sydney.Allthedatatheycollectwillbepostedonlineandthepersonwhocomesupwiththemostinnovativeinterpretationwillbeawardedaprize.31.Whatcanwe

inferfromParagraph1?A.Itcostslesstoexploretheseathanouterspace.B.OuterspacehasmoreresourcesthantheoceansC.Peopledonothaveasmuchknowledg

eofoceansasspace.D.Threequartersofnaturalresourcescomefromtheoceans.32.WhatdoweknowaboutWaveGlider?A.Itiseco-friendly.B.Itcanbeusedasasurfboard

.C.It’sshapedlikeasnail.D.Itusessolarenergytomove.33.WhatchangeismostlikelytobeexpectedofWaveGlider?A.Travelingmoreq

uickly.B.Sensingdangerautonomously.C.Analyzingdataunderwater.D.Keepingitselfawayfromdanger.34.Whywillfourrobotsbelaunchedonayearlongtrip?A

.Tofindmorenaturalresources.B.Tocollectdataaroundtheworld.C.Togetpeopleinformedofcollecteddata.D.Totesttheirabilityt

oworkunderwater.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteanonlinecontest.B.Tocallonpeopletoexploreoceans.C.Tointrodu

ceanewinvention.D.Tosharethedatacollectedinoceans.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了LiquidRobotics的一项既经济又易于在水中使用

的发明——机器人WaveGlides。它的设计很环保，可以在水中以蜗牛的速度行进，收集数据。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,whileourknowledgeofouterspaceisqu

itewide,thesamecannotbesaidaboutthedeepwaters（然而，虽然我们对外层空间的了解相当广泛，但对深海却不能说同样的情况）”可知，人们对海洋深处的了解不及对太空的了解多。

故选C项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisrobotcontainsnobatterythatneedsrecharging.Itisazeroemission(排放)devicethatuses

waveenergytopushitselfforward（这个机器人没有电池需要充电。它是一种零排放装置，利用波能推动自己前进）”可知，WaveGlides的设计很环保。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

段“whiletherobotcansenseadangersuchasashiporashark,itdoesnothavetheabilitytomoveaway.LiquidRoboticswants

tochangethatandprogramtherobotsothatithastheabilitytomoveawayfromdanger”可知，WaveGlider可以感觉到危险，但它没有能力移动。液体机器人公司想改变这一点，

对机器人进行编程，使其能够远离危险。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ToencouragethegeneralpublictogetinvolvedwiththeinformativedatacollectedbyWaveGlider”和“Allthe

datatheycollectwillbepostedonlineandthepersonwhocomesupwiththemostinnovativeinterpretationwillbeawardedaprize”可知

，该公司计划推出四个机器人，进行为期一年的穿越太平洋之旅，然后将收集到的数据在网上公布，想出最创新解释的人将被授予奖品。其目的是为了鼓励公众参与，让公众了解WaveGlider收集的数据。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,Californi

a-basedLiquidRoboticshascomeupwithaninventionthatisbotheconomicalandeasilyusedacrossthewaters”可知，该段提出LiquidRobotic

s的一项发明——水下机器人WaveGlides，下面几段接着介绍WaveGlides的设计、功能以及目前还存在的不足。因此文章是介绍一项新的发明。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttogrowup.However,manypeopledon’tseemtounderstandthatthephysicalgrowthisn’tthewholest

ory._____36_____Thebigpartisthematuringofthemind,judgment,thinkingandself-control.Thishasalwaysprovento

bemoredifficult.Wemeasurematurity(成熟)indifferentways.Birthdaysareacommonmeasurebutnotalwaysacorrectmeasureofmaturity._____37_____However,thisisalson

otalwaysarightwayofmeasuringrealmaturity.So,whataretherealaspectsthatdeterminewhetheronehasgrownup?Oneaspectish

owapersonspendshistime.Thosewhowastetheirtimeinplayingandwatchingtelevisionhavehardlybeguntogrow._____38_____Whatapersonthinksofothersandh

owhetreatsothersisalsoasignofmaturityornomaturity._____39_____Hefeelsunhappyandfeelsthatsomehowothersareusinghim.Hehastheideathatth

eworldtravelsaroundhimandforhimandtosatisfyhim.Hesimplyhasn’tgrownup._____40_____Weallhavetomakesomanyofthem.However,someneverle

arntomakedecisions.Therefore,whenthey’recalledupontomakedecisions,theydon’tknowwhattodo.Learninghowtom

akedecisionsissuchanimportantpartofmaturation.A.Amaturepersonhasagoodstateofmind.B.Theimmaturepersonhatesauthority

overhim.C.Infact,itisn’teventhemostimportantpartofgrowth.D.Theywerenevertaughthowtomakeanintelligentdecision.E.Instead,thosewhouseth

eirtimeinawisewayaregrowingup.F.Alsowemayjudgeonewhogrowstallandstrongtobeamatureone.G.What’smore,theabilitytomakedec

isionsisanotherbigfactoringrowingup.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.B40.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何衡量一个人是否成熟的几种方法。【36题详解】此题

线索是代词指代。设空处前一句提到“thephysicalgrowth”；选项C意思为：事实上，它甚至不是增长中最重要的部分。选项C中it指代前一句中的“thephysicalgrowth”。故选C项。【37题详解】该段的首句是主题句，是关于衡量成熟有不同的方法。选项F意思为：我们也可以判断

一个高大强壮的人是一个成熟的人。选项F中also表示递进关系，也是谈论关于衡量一个人是否成熟的方法；judge与该段中多次出现的measure是同义词复现。故选F项。【38题详解】该段是谈论从如何利用时间的角度来衡量一个人是否成熟。设空处前一句谈到

“那些浪费时间玩和看电视的人几乎没有开始成长”；选项E意思为：相反，那些以明智的方式利用时间的人正在成长。选项E中instead表示转折关系，与前一句是语义上形成对比。故选E项。【39题详解】选项B意思为：不成熟的人讨厌对他的权威。设空处后“Hefeelsunhapp

yandfeels…Hehastheideathattheworldtravelsaroundhimandforhimandtosatisfyhim”是对选项B的具体解释。“Hesimplyhasn’tgrownup”与immature同义。故选B项。【40题详解】此题

是逻辑和原词复现线索。选项G意思为：更重要的是，决策能力是成长中的另一个重要因素。该空位于段首，应该是本段的总起句；What’smore是表示递进关系；设空处后多次提到“makedecisions”与选项G中“makedecisions”是原词复现。故选G项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧

1.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第4小题，设空处后下一句“Hefeelsunhappyandfeels…Hehastheideathattheworldtravelsaroundhimandforhimandt

osatisfyhim”是对选项B的具体解释，从而可以确定选项。2.逻辑很重要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的连接性的词语，如表示并列、转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系的词语。如第2小题，选项F中also表示递进关系，

也是谈论关于衡量一个人是否成熟的方法，顺承设空处前一句的话题，从而确定选项。3.词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第5小题，此题线索是词汇复现，设空处后多次提到“makedecision

s”与选项G中“makedecisions”是原词复现，可确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选

项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4.代词亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。如第1小题，选项C中it指代前一句中的“thephysicalgrow

th”，可以帮助确定选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasmorning,Abby,

ateenager,wenthappilydownstairs.Shedidn’t_____41_____whatwasundertheChristmastree.Nothingcan_____42_____thegiftshehasalreadybeen

giventhisyear--thegiftoflife.Theteenagerhasbeenlookingforwardtoherfirst_____43_____Christmasinsixyears.Shewastoldshewouldn’t_____44_____18withoutth

eoperation,andnowsheisenjoyinghernewlife.Thisyeartherewillbeno12hoursofdialysis(透析)onChristmasEveandnosittinginherbedroomwatchingfilmswhile_____45__

___toamachine.Additionally,shecangooutand_____46_____withherfriends.Butas_____47_____mounts,Abbyrealiz

esherfuturehascomeatapriceforthatofherdonor’s(捐献者)family.Shesaid,“Iwilltakesometimetosilentlyappreciatethefamilyofmydonor,whowillbe_____

48_____forthepersontheylost.Iknowhow_____49_____mykidney(肾脏)is.”Abbysaid,“NowI’mwell.I’vediscoveredthere’slotsofkindnessandsuppor

tthere.Ihopetobecomeachildpsychologisttohelpthoseinneed.”MumJoagreed.Shesaid,“We’reastonishedbythelovewe’vehad.Abby’s_____50_____showssh

ehasreachedanewlevelofhumanity.”41.A.recognizeB.careC.forgetD.imagine42.A.removeB.valueC.equalD.pack43.A.modernB.

freezingC.innocentD.healthy44.A.livethroughB.sticktoC.holdupD.beginwith45.A.talkingB.listeningC.attachedD.addicted

46.A.discussB.socializeC.competeD.quarrel47.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.doubt48.A.mourningB.arguingC.waitingD.looking49.A.weakB.qualifiedC.dynam

icD.precious50.A.ambitionB.guessC.concernD.success【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文是记叙文。在圣诞节前夕，Abby得到了生命的礼物——捐赠者的肾脏。她六年来第一

次能够健康地过圣诞节。她感谢捐赠者的善良，希望能成为一名儿童心理学家，以帮助那些有需要的人们。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不在意圣诞树下有什么。A.recognize认出；B.care关心，在乎；C.forget忘记；D.imag

ine想象。下一句提到，Abby已经得到了圣诞节的礼物“thegiftoflife”，因此她不关心圣诞树下的礼物。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能比得上她今年已经得到的礼物——生命的礼物。A.remove移除，拿走；B.va

lue重视；C.equal等同于，比得上；D.pack打包。根据下文可知Abby得到了捐赠者的肾脏,她恢复了健康，因此她觉得没有什么能比得上这个礼物。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位少女一直期待着她六年来的第一个健康的圣诞节。A.modern现代的

；B.freezing极冷的，严寒的；C.innocent无辜的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“andnowsheisenjoyinghernewlife”可知，她在这个圣诞节恢复了健康。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她被告知，如果不做手术，她不会活过18岁，而现在

她正在享受她的新生活。A.livethrough度过，经受住；B.stickto坚持；C.holdup举起，阻挡；D.beginwith从……开始。此处是虚拟语气，根据句意，如果不做手术，她将不能度过18岁。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

今年圣诞节前夕，不会有12个小时的透析，也不会被连接到机器上，坐在她的卧室里看电影。A.talking交谈；B.listening听；C.attached附属于，依附于；D.addicted上瘾。短语beattachedto“附属于，依附于，系在……上”，在此处意思为“被连接到……上”。故

选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，她还可以出去和她的朋友交往。A.discuss讨论；B.socialize社交；C.compete竞争，比赛；D.quarrel争吵。Abby期盼能和朋友一

起度过圣诞节。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着兴奋的增加，Abby意识到她的未来是有代价的，是给她捐赠的家庭付出的代价。A.sadness悲伤；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement兴奋；D.doubt怀疑。因为六年来，第一次终于能够

健康地度过圣诞节，Abby很兴奋。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我会花一些时间默默地感谢捐献者的家人，他们将为他们失去的亲人悲哀。我知道我的肾有多么珍贵。”A.mourning悲哀；哀悼；B

.arguing争论；C.waiting等待；D.looking寻找。根据“thepersontheylost”可知，捐赠者的家人为失去他而感到悲伤。故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我会花一些时间默默地感谢捐献者的家人，他们将为他们失去的亲人哀悼。我知道我的肾有

多么珍贵。”A.weak虚弱的；B.qualified有资格的；C.dynamic动态的，有活力的；D.precious珍贵的。从上文“Abbyrealizesherfuturehascomeatapriceforthatofherdonor’s(捐献者)family”可知，Abby意识到捐赠者及

其家人为她的健康付出了代价，她知道自己的肾脏来之不易，很珍贵。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们对我们的爱感到惊讶。Abby的志向表明她已经达到了一个新的人性水平。”A.ambiti

on雄心壮志，志向；B.guess猜测；C.concern关心，关注；D.success成功。上一句提到Abby的志向“Ihopetobecomeachildpsychologisttohelpthoseinneed”，Abby得到了别人

的帮助和支持，她希望成为一名儿童心理学家，也能帮助那些有需要的人们。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Byobservingthe

sky,theancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualmotion_____51_____24equalsectors,witheach_____52_____(be)thebasisforonesolarterm.The24SolarTerms(节气)startfr

omtheBeginningofSpringandendwiththeSevereCold.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,ourancestorssetthefirstfourmajorsolarterms,___53___markedthefourseasons.Late

rtheyevolvedintoeight.ItwasnotuntiltheWesternHanDynasty_____54_____thepresent24SolarTermswere_____55_____(complete

)establishedandofficiallyadoptedbythegovernment.The_____56_____(long)ofthe24SolarTermswasbasedonthemoveme

ntofthesun,and___57___(they)nameswerechosenaccordingtothechangesintemperature,climateandotheraspectsofhumanlife.Theyremainservingasaninstructionforfa

rmers,_____58_____(guide)theiragriculturalpracticesduringcertainperiodsoftheyear.Commonpeoplefollowthecalendartowatchforweatherchangesandlive

_____59_____healthylife.Eachlunarmonthcontainstwosolarterms,andeachsolartermhassometo-docustoms.In2016,theTwenty-

FourSolarTerms______60______(include)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.【答案】51.i

nto52.being53.which54.that55.completely56.length57.their58.guiding59.a60.wereincluded【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国农历24节气的由来和作用。【51题详解】考查固定短语

。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。短语divide….into“把……分成”。故填into。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过观察天空，古代中国人将

太阳每年的运动分为24个相等的扇区，每个扇区是一个节气的基础。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；宾语each和be之间逻辑上为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意

：早在商朝，我们的祖先就设定了第一个四大节气，标志着四季。分析句子结构，设空处后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstfourmajorsolarterms，指物，在从句中做主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【54题详解】考查强调句型。

句意：直到西汉，现在的二十四节气才被政府完全确立和正式采用。此处是not…until的强调句型Itwasnotuntil…that….，强调时间状语untiltheWesternHanDynasty。

故填that。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：直到西汉，现在的二十四节气才被政府完全确立和正式采用。修饰过去分词established，应用副词形式。故填completely。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以

太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。分析句子结构，所填词在句中做主语，因此用名词；long是形容词，名词形式为length。故填length。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：二十四节气的长度是以太阳的运动为基础的，它们的名称是根据

温度、气候和人类生活的其他方面的变化而选择的。根据句意，names是名词，前面应该用形容词性的物主代词；所填词指代上一句的the24SolarTerms，是复数，指物，因此用形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。【58题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：它们仍然是对农民的一种指导，在一年中的某些时期指导他们的农业做法。分析句子结构，设空处在句子中作状语；句子主语they和guide之间逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填guiding

。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：普通人按照日历来观察天气变化，过着健康的生活。短语livea…life“过着……的生活”。故填a。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表名单。根据时间状语2016年，应用

一般过去时；主语theTwenty-FourSolarTerms是复数，和include之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereincluded。第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)61.假定你是李华，你校英语校

报正在举办题为“FoodandHealth”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。内容包括:1.饮食与健康的关系；2.如何做到健康饮食。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheimprovementof

ourlivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthecloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.However,notallofusareawareof

theimportanceofahealthydiet.Insteadofhealthyfood,theypreferfoodhighinfatandcalories.Asaresult,manyofthemare

gainingweight.What’sworse,amajorityofthemaresufferingfromillnessesduetooverweight.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldattachimportancetokeepingabal

anceddiet.Thebestchoicesarefoodwhichcontainsprotein,vitamins,suchasvariousvegetables,fruits,milkandsoon.Moreimportantly,saynotojunkfood

,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Inthemeanwhile,dokeepagooddiethabit.We’dbetterhavemealsregularly.Don’tbeparticularaboutfood

sothatyoucanabsorbenoughnutrition.AsfarasI'mconcerned,developingagooddiethabitisvitaltokeephealthy.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandhaveenoughenergytodevo

teourselvestostudy.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇关于饮食与健康的征文。【详解】第一步：审题:征文饮食与健康人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一

部分说明饮食与健康的密切关系，第二部分说明如何做到健康饮食，第三部分提出只有保持好的饮食习惯，才能保持健康。要点：说明饮食与健康的密切关系：高脂肪高热量的饮食会导致肥胖、疾病2．如何做到健康饮食①保持均衡饮食：多吃富含高蛋白、维生素的食物②

拒绝垃圾食品③保持健康饮食习惯：按时就餐，不挑食3．提出只有保持好的饮食习惯，才能保持健康。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）withtheimprovementof；realize；thecloseconnectionbetween；beawareof;ahealthydiet；prefer；

gainweight；amajorityof；sufferfrom；overweight；attachimportanceto；keepabalanceddiet；saynoto；dogreatharmto；keepagooddiethabit；beparticul

arabout；absorbenoughnutrition；keephealthy第三步：连词成句Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthecloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.Notallofusareaware

oftheimportanceofahealthydiet.Theypreferfoodhighinfatandcalories.Manyofthemaregainingweight.Amajorityofthemaresufferingfrom

illnessesduetooverweight.Weshouldattachtheimportancetokeepingabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatfoodwhichcontain

srichprotein,vitamins.Weshouldsaynotojunkfood,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Developingagooddiethabitisvitaltok

eephealthy.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序：firstofall;tobegin/startwith,inthebeginningfirstly..

..secondly....lastly/finally/intheend表示并列或补充关系：whatismore;besides,moreover,apartfrom;inaddition,aswellas；notonly…but(also

),meanwhile,inthemeantime,some...some…others表示转折对比关系：but,however,although,though,yet,whileononehand…ontheotherhand...,表示因果关系：because,as,there

fore,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,thus连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连

贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如withtheimprovementof；thecloseconnectionbetween；beawareof;prefer；gainweight；sufferfrom；attachimportanceto；keepabalanceddiet；saynot

o；dogreatharmto；keepagooddiethabit；beparticularabout；keephealthy等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it固定句型的运用itishightimethatweshouldat

tachtheimportancetokeepingabalanceddiet；祈使句的运用，使句子简洁、语气增强saynotojunkfood；倒装句的运用Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandhaveenoughenergytodevoteourselv

estostudy等。第二节读后续写(满分25分)62.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Manyyearsago,inoneoftheArabiantribes(部落),therewasamannamedNaborwhoownedabeautifulhorse.Thi

shorsewasfamousforbeingbothfastandgentle.Now,anArabnamedJehu,whobelongedtoanothertribewantedthishorse.Jehuhadofferedhisc

amelsandmanyvaluabletreasuresforthehorsebuttheownerwouldnotsellit.Jehuthenthoughtupatrickbywhichhehopedtogetthehorseforhimself.

Hedecidedtodressinrags,dirtyhisfaceandblindfoldhimself.Thus,helaybytheroadsidetowaitfortheownerofthehorse,whoheknewwouldpassbythatway.WhenhesawN

aborcomingonhisbeautifulhorse,hecriedoutinaweakvoice,“Iamapoorandsickblindman.ForthreedaysandnightsIhavebeenunabletomovefromthisspotto

findfood.Iamdying;helpmeplease.”Naborkindlyofferedtotakehimonhishorseandcarryhimhome;butJehureplied,“Icannotstand;Ihavenostrengt

hleft,”Naborfeltpityforhimandgotoffhishorse.Heledhishorsetothemanand,withgreatdifficulty,helpedhimontoth

ehorse’sback.But,onceJehuwassittinginthesaddle(鞍),hekickedthehorseandgallopedoff,callingoutashedidso,“Ihavethehorse;andyouwill

neverseeitagain.Goodbye!”Naborwas,atfirst,surprisedandsadbuthesoonranafterthethief,shoutingtohimtostopashehadsome

thingtosaytohim.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Certainth

atNaborcouldnotcatchhimbyfoot,JehuturnedthehorseandstoppedashortdistancefromNabor.__________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Struckwithshameatthesewords,J

ehuwassilentforamoment.__________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________【答案】CertainthatNaborcouldnotcatchhimbyfoot,JehuturnedthehorseandstoppedashortdistancefromNabor.“Youhave

takenmyhorse.”saidNabor,“butsinceIcandonothingtostopyou,Ihavetoacceptmyloss;butIbegyounevertotellanyo

nehowyougotthehorse.”“Andwhynot?”askedJehu.“Because,”repliedNabor,“anothermanmightbetrulysickandintrouble,andmenwouldbeto

ofearfultohelphim.Inthisway,youwouldpreventothersdoingwhatisgoodandrightforfearofbeingtrickedasIhavebeen.”Struckwithshameat

thesewords,Jehuwassilentforamoment.Then,hejumpedfromthehorseandledhimbacktotheowner.Hesaid,“Nabor,takebackyourh

orse.Howbaditwouldbeif,bymywickedactions,Ishouldstopotherpeopledoingwhatisright!IamsorryforthewrongwhichIwasabouttodo.”Naborwashapp

ytogethisbeautifulhorseback;buthewasevenhappierthathiswordshadstoppedanotherpersonfromwickednessandcrime.Heofferedhis

forgivenessandfriendshiptoJehu.Hetheninvitedhimbacktohistent,andeverafterwardstreatedhimasafriend.【解

析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文是一个故事。Jehu想要得到Nabor的马，但是Nabor不肯卖。Jehu就想出一个计策，装扮成一个可怜的人，躺在路边等Nabor骑马经过。出于同情，Nabor将他扶上马。这时Je

hu就骑马飞奔而去。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第1段开头是：Jehu断定Nabor肯定不能抓住他，便转过马，在离Nabor不远的地方停了下来。下面应该写Nabor想办法将马要回来。他就想了一个计策，让

Jehu不要告诉别人他是怎么得到这匹马的。Jehu当然感到奇怪，就问原因。Nabor说，“也可能真的有人会需要帮助。如果你告诉别人你是通过骗我得到的这匹马，那么就会让其他人不想做好事，不去帮助人，因为害

怕像我一样被骗。”第2段开头是：听了这些话，Jehu感到羞愧，有一会没说话。下面应该写他听到Nabor的话的反应。Jehu跳下马，将马归还给Nabor，并且对他说，他不想因为自己的行为而阻止别人做正确的事。Nabor很高兴，能够将马要回来。但更

高兴的是，他的话阻止了另外一个人的邪恶。他宽恕了Jehu，并且将他当作朋友对待。续写时要求使用5个给出短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作的难度。阅读文章时，要熟悉有下划线的词语，以便在写作的时候恰当地加以运

用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应是150左右。续写完成后，需要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如since；accept;begsb.nottodo…；introuble；too…to；prevents

b.fromdoing;takeback;wickedaction；crime；forgiveness；friendship；invitesb.todo…；treatsb.as等；还运用了复杂的句式，如what引导的宾语从句的运用youwouldpreventothersdoingwha

tisgoodandright；定语从句的运用IamsorryforthewrongwhichIwasabouttodo等。