【文档说明】河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中质量评估试题英语含答案.docx，共(13)页，67.494 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5def6dcc6dce1f60da759be18c4ec101.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估物理试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并用2B

铅笔将准考证号及考试科目在相应位置填涂。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题，共100

分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第—节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheman’stoothbrush?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.2.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabo

ut?A.Thenoisyplane.B.Thesafetyoftheairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhaus

ted.4.Whendocsthegirlhavetogotobed?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atacandyshop

.C.Atthewoman'shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossand

employee.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.7.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Sheforgottoanswersomeemails.B.Shetalkedtoangryc

ustomersallmorning.C.Sheisusuallythefirstonetotakecomplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayi

ntotal?A.$20.B.$25.C.$45.9.Howdidthemangethisshirtdirty?A.Bycookingvegetablesoup.B.Byeatingnoodles.C.Bywashingup.10.Whenwillthemangethisshirtback?A

.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Te

acherandstudent.12.WhatjusthappenedtoChad’sshirt?A.Hegotateastainonit.B.Hegotbluepaintonit.C.Herolledinthegrasswithit.13.WhatwillChaddoafterschool?

A.Tellhismotherwhathappened.B.AskBettytoexplainforhim.C.Buyanewshirt.听笫9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whereisthetree

house?A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley'syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.15.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybike

.C.Onfoot.16.WhyisJustininahurry?A.Heisafraidofthunder.B.Hethinksit'sgoingtorain.C.Hewantshismothertoseethetreehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopredictanearthquake.B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.C.Howtorescuep

eopleinanearthquake-18.Whatdopeopleneedtogetreadyforanearthquake?A.Shelters.B.Cars.C.Blankets.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeople

dowhenanearthquakehits?A.Droptotheground.B.Staybythewindow.C.Runtothedoor.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnpeopleaboutattheendofthetalk?

A.Trappedlifts.B.Fallingpieces.C.Damagedbridges.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C利ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearisconsider

edasoneofthehottestonrecord,butageniuscoolingdeviceinatinypackageishelpingmanytobeatbacktheheat.Hundredsofthou

sandsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavealreadyexperiencedthepowerofit.WhatisIt?ThedeviceisZenCoolerdevelopedbyt

woGermanengineerswhoweretiredoftheincreasinglyhotandpunishingweather.Theyrealizedthatregularairconditioningtechnologywasafar

fromtheidealsolution,provingtobetooinefficient,andexpensivetobeusedpracticallyonadailybasis.Therefore,theydevelopedthenewdevicethat

isbothsleek,easy-to-use,andextremelypowerfulBestofall,it'snobiggerthanthesizeofalunchbox.HowdoesZenCoolerWork?Simplyfillitwithwater,plugi

tinandturniton.PoweredbyaUSBcable,itcanbeliterallyrunoffyoursmartphone,powerbank,andlaptop.Inlessthan60seconds,youwillbeenjoyingallthebenefitsofaZenC

oolerair-conditionedroom.TheBestValueforYourMoneyWithmostACunitscostingupwardsof$200bareminimum,allthewayuptothousandswhenyoutakeinst

allationandmaintenanceintoconsideration,ZenCoolerisreallyanobrainerforthevalueyou'regetting.Rightnow，youcanenjoyalltheben

efitsandsavingsthatZencooleroffers,foranall-timelowpriceofonly$89/unitwhichisanabsolutestealwhenyouarethinkingabouteverythingyou'regetti

ng!Ifthat'snotenoughofabargain，theyarealsoofferingmulti-buydiscountsforaslowas$49/unitavailablenow.WherecanyoubuyZenCooIer?Ri

ghtnowit'sonlyavailablefrom，ZenCooler'sofficialwebsite.Ordernowtolockinthebestprice!ClickheretoorderyourZenCoolertoday.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTt

rueaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoGermanengineersdevelopedZenCoolerbecauseofthehotweather.B.ThenewdeviceZenCool

erissmallerthanalunchbox.C.Simplyfilledwithwater,ZenCoolercanworkpowerfully.D.Youonlycanbuythedevice

fromZenCooler'sofficialwebsite.22.HowmuchwouldyouspendbuyingaunitofZenCoolernow?A.$200B.$89C.$49D.$13823.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.inamagazineB.In

anewspaperC.InaguidebookD.OnawebsiteBLikemanylittleschoolgirls,SavannahHartwasgiventhechancetotakehomeherclass“pet”—

inthiscase,asweetlytattered(破烂的）toymonkeynamedHarriet.Whathappenednextcouldbethesubjectofachildren’sstorybook:the5-year-oldfromAustraliatookHa

rrietonasummertriptoBuckinghamPalacewhenthingswentwrong.WhilevisitingQueenElizabeth'shome,thelittlegirlmisplacedthetoy,andhe

rfamilyassumed(假定)thatHarrietwouldbeforeverstuckatthebottomofthepalaceslostpropertycollection.ButafterateacheratSavannah'sschool,Wood

sidePreschoolinAustralia,wrotealettertotheQueentoseeifthewell-wornHarrietcouldbelocated,determinedpalaceemployeessettoworktofindit.Helpedbythelette

randphotostakenduringthemonkey'stouraroundtheU.K.withSavannah'sfamily,HarrietwasfoundandreturnedtoSavannah.

ButHarrietdidn'tcomebackaloneonthe9,000-milejourneyfromLondontoAustralia—themonkeywasalsoaccompaniedbyRex,astuffedcorgidogsentfromthepalace.Be

foreleavingtheU.K,Harrietevenspentsometimehelpingoutwithpalacetoursandwasgiventheroyaltreatment.“Weaimtogiveeveryvisitorto

BuckinghamPalaceamemorableexperience,andafterwehadfoundHarrietthemonkeyneartheFamilyPavilion(亭，阁)，shespentsometimehelpingouttheVisitorServices

teambeforeheadinghome，”saidaspokespersonfortheRoyalCollection,whichrunsthevisitorexperienceatBuckinghamPalaceoverthesummer.“WehopeHarrie

tenjoyedtellingRexthecorgidogaboutheradventuresonthejourneybacktoAustralia.”24.Accordingtothetext,whatcanbelearnedaboutHarriet?A.HarrietisSava

nnah'shomepet.B.Harrietisasweetlytatteredtoydog.C.HarriethasbeentotheU.K.D.HarriethasateachernamedWoodside.25.WhohelpedSavannahfind

herlosttoy?A.AteacherandherfamilyB.AteacherandthepalaceemployeesC.HerfamilyandtheQueenD.Allofthem.26.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?A.Sa

vannah'steacherwrotealettertoaskforhelp.B.SavannahtookHarrietonasummertriptoBuckinghamPalace.C.Thepalaceemployeessett

oworktofindHamel.D.HarrietwasgiventheroyaltreatmentandcamebackwithRex.E.SavannahmisplacedHarrietandherfamilythoughtitwouldbeneverseen.A.be

acdRdaecbC.deebaD.adcbe27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HarrietspentsometimehelpingouttheVisitorServicesteam：B.HarriettookRexbacktog

etherwithhimandenjoyedtellinghimstories,C.WhoevervisitsBuckinghamPalacewillhaveamemorableexperience.D.TheBuckinghamPal

aceemployeesaimtoprovidevisitorswithgoodservice.CChildrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewill

admitit.Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenarctoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjusldoesn’tg

etdone.That’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofot

hers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatth

ebestpredictorforyoungadultssuccessintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedres

ponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inas

urveyof1,000Americanadults;75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsibk”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhousework

growingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,is

toraiseadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalsthey

choose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Dontworryityoumustrepeaty

ourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself

,thenyou'redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottheri

ghtmessage.28.Whatismostparents'problemwithchildrendoinghousework?A.Theyareagainsttheidea.B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.C.Theydoubtthepossibility

ofii.D.Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren’29.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?A.Tostatethereasonsforearlysucce

ss.B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.30.Accordingto

thesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkachildren?A.820B.560.C.750.D.44031.Whydoestheautho

rwritethelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.C.Toa

dviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.DRobot

shavealwayshadcertainadvantagesoverhumans.They’retypicallymadeofmoredurablematerialsthanthesofttissuecoveringhumanbodiesand

sincetheycanberepairedmtheeventofdamage,theycanbasically“live”forever.Butrobotsareusuallyheavyandawkward,andhumanshavealwayshad

ahugeadvantageintermsofdexterity.ThankstothemadscientistsatBostonDynamics,thatappearstobechanging.ThehumanoidAtlasrobot,whichhasalreadys

howedincrediblyimpressivehuman-likeabilities,justkeepsgettingbetterandbetter,andanewvideobythecompanyshowsthatitsfluidity(

流畅)ofmovementhasnoweasilysurpassedyourown(andmine).Atlashasslowlybutsurelybeenlearningalotofnewskills

overthepastfewyears.It'sgraduatedfromholdingboxesandawkwardlywalkingtosprinting(冲刺）overobstaclesandnavigati

ng(导航)allmannerofdifficultterrain(地形).Thislatestshowisanevolutionofthoseskills,withtherobotshowcasingitsab

ilitytofalldown,spinintheair,andevendoarespectablehandstand.It’sessentially(经过充分训练的)gymnasticsroutinebeingperformedbyarobot.Whetherthat'sawesomeor

scarydependsonyourpointofview.Wecreatedthemaneuvers(招式)usingnewtechniquesthatstreamlinethedevelopmen

tprocess.First,anoptimizationalgorithm(优化算法)transformshigh-leveldescriptionsofeachmaneuverintodynamically-feasible(动态可行的）refe

rencemotions.ThenAtlastracksthemotionsusingamodelpredictivecontrollerthatsmoothlyblendsfromonemaneuvertothenext.Usingthi

sapproach,wedevelopedtheroutinesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousAtlasroutines,withaperformancesuccessra

teofabout80%.Stillbeingabletopullthisofffouroutoffivetimesisnothingtolaughat,andifAtlasisindeedlearningthingsfasterthaneverbefore,we'llli

kelybeseeingevenmoreimpressiveroutinesinthenearfuture.32.Theword“dexterity”inParagraph1meanstobe.A.violentB.flexibleC.lightD.stupid33.What’sthea

uthor'sattitudetowardstherobot’snewability?A.awesomeB.scaryC.PromisingD.doubtful34.What’stheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph5

?A.ToshowhowAtlasmadefull-fledgedgymnasticsroutine,B.ToexplainhowAtlasgotthenewmaneuvers.C.Topromotet

hedevelopmentofrobotsD.TointroducethetheoryofAtlas.35.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Robotshavealwayshadcertai

nadvantagesoverhumans.B.Robotslikelyhavemoredevelopmentinthenearfuture.C.Atlascandoeverythingthatwewanthimtodo.D.Atlasisafully-trainedg

ymnastwithalotofskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SohowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou'renotin

anEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglish.ListentoEnglishRadioYoucanreceiveEnglish

-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA,36.WatchEnglishTelevision37.Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,

Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.38.ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.Ifyou'rereadingth

isatyourcomputerormobiledeviceyoucanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,y

oucanfindendlessvideosinEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentoSongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-

languageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoften.Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.39.Somepopsongsarever

yunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandfully!GetEnglish-apeakingFriendsTrytomakefriends

withEngl.sh-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpractiveyourEnglishthroughconversation.40.Andifyoudon'thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeople,atleastyoucanchat

alittlebytelephone.A.Don'tworryB.ListentoEnglishontheInternetC.ThiswillimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlisteningD.Manylargecitieshavec

inemasthatshowfilmsinEnglishE.BothofthemhavespecialprogramsforlearnersofEnglishF.TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningt

oEnglishG.Thatmeansitshouldbeslow,andwithrealwordssungclearly第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所洽的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项）USflightfarcedtolanddutetounrulypassengerAnAmericanAirlinesflightwasforcedtomakeanunscheduledstopafteramalepassgengerbecameunruly,punchi

ngseats,yellingatotherpassengersandsmokingeigarettes.41fromPhoenix,Flight2408washeadedtoMinneapolisonFridaywhenthepassengerb

ecame42_aboutonehouraftertakeoff.PassengerJimDickey,whowastravelingforaconference,saidthemanbeganyellingandmaking43towardtheotherpassenger.“

He44theseatinfrontofhimandthelady45,”DickeytoldCNN.Dickeysaidthepilotannouncedtheflightwasdiverting(转向，绕道）about20minutesafterthe46bega

n.TheflightlandedinDenverandthemanwas47fromtheplanbylawenforcement.“Youcould_48bythesoundthattheplantstartedlandingpretty49aftertheflightattendan

tsstartedto50whatwasgoingon”,hesaid.Andsomeofthemalepassengerswerepreparedto51thepassengerphysically,headded.“Theguyrightbehindmeswitc

hedseatstotheaisle52thingswentwrong,”Dickeysaid.AmericanAirlinesissuedastatementadmittingthatthethingwas53,“Lawenforcementmettheflightandsaw

54leaveagain,”saidWhitneyZastrow,aspokeswomanforAmericanAirlines.DenverPoliceconfirmedtoCNNthatthey55toacallo

fadisturbance.When56metthepassengertheydetermineditwasa"medicalcallduetothepersonbeingincrisis,”andtransportedhimtothe57_,accordingtoDenv

erPoliceDepartmentspokesmanJayCasillas.Policedidnot58chargesintheincident,Casillassaid.Dickeysaidtheresto

fthewasthe59onehe'deverbeenon.“WhenwegotbackontheplaneinDenverandcontinuedto60,Idon'tthinkanybodysaid

aword,”hesaid.41.A.TakingoutB.ComingoutC.SettingoutD.Breakingout42.A.crazyB.peacefulC.generousD.skilful43.

A.noisesB.threatsC.disastersD.presents44.A,punchedB.sufferedC.organizedD.dialed45.A.yelledB.injuredC.calmedD.screamed46.A.matte

rB.eventC.incidentD.thing47.A.removedB.promotedC.movedD.contributed48.A.decorateB.tellC.applyD.react49.A.slowlyB.smar

tlyC.seriouslyD.quickly50.A.foundB.exploreC.noticeD.commit51.A.preventB.preferC.reduceD.admire52.A.sothatB.evenifC.incaseD.aswel

l53.A.brilliantB.uselessC.unusualD.true54.A.theaircraftB.thepoliceofficerC.thepassengerD.thedisabled55.A,t

alkedB.respondedC.complainedD.came56.A.officersB.partnersC.expertsD.volunteers57.A.homeB.studioC.hospitalD.ceremony

58.A.putupwithB.comelipwithC.keepupwithD.endupwith59.A.kindestB.pleasantestC.crudestD.quietest60.A.M

inneapolisB.PhoenixC.DenverD.CNN第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenin

theheatofamajorsportingevent,rivalscanstillshowgreatsportsmanshipwitheachother，Agreatexample61(take)placei

nDuBoislastFriday,whentheBeaverscompeledwiththeOilCityOilers.Thegamewasdowntothewire(胜负难分）whenDuboisscoredwithjustfive_62_(second)left，bringingtheBe

averswithinone55-54.Theteamneverthoughtofgivingupbutdecidedtotryforthewin.__63_(fortunate),theyfailed.As

theBeaversmadetheirwayoffthefieldaftertheunsuccessfulplay,aDuBoisplayernamedZachShilalawaslimpingtothesidelinewithanobviousinjury.64(see)anoppos

ingplayerinpain,OilCityplayerCamRusselldecided65(help)hisrivalmakeitoilthefieldasShilala'steammateswasstillfaraway_66him.“Can

'tspeakhighlyenoughof67CamRusselldid.Youhavemadeusallproud,Cam!”saidOilCityAthleticDirector.0ilCitymayhav

ewonthegame,68thatdidnotstopaplayerfromhelpingtheoppositionwhentheyweredown.Camshowedamajoractofsportsmanship,69islostth

esedaysattimes.Heis70greatthatpeopleallcallhimsuperhero.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不

计分。Asahardworkingboy,LiHuaisfondofreadandlikesdoingsomeexerciseeveryday.Thefirstyearhewenttohighschool,hehadmuc

hdifficultyinEnglish,butthroughhardworkhemagprogresses.Heisalwaysthelastleavetheclassroom.Thus,hedoesgoodinallhissubjectsnow.In20

19hetookpartinthephysicscompeteorganizedbyourschoolandhaswonthefirstprize.Strictwithhim,LiHuanevercomplainsabouttheworkwhattakesupalargeparto

ftheday,asheknowsaroadtosuccesswillneverbeeasy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“TheFestivalILikeBest”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容应包括：1.你最喜欢的节日；2.你喜

欢该节日的两条理由(如：风俗习惯，活动，感受等等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整。TheFestivalILikeBest