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2019年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估物理试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将准考证号及考试科目在相应位置填涂。3.回答选择题时

，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部

分听力(共两节，满分30分)第—节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheman’stoothbrush?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.2.Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A.Thenoisyplane.B.Thesafetyof

theairplane.C.Theserviceoftheflightattendant.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Exhausted.4.Whendocs

thegirlhavetogotobed?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atacandyshop.C.Atthe

woman'shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.7.W

hyisJaneunhappy?A.Sheforgottoanswersomeemails.B.Shetalkedtoangrycustomersallmorning.C.Sheisusuallythefirstonetotakec

omplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$20.B.$25.C.$45.9.Howdidthemangethisshirtdi

rty?A.Bycookingvegetablesoup.B.Byeatingnoodles.C.Bywashingup.10.Whenwillthemangethisshirtback?A.OnSun

day.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.B

rotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatjusthappenedtoChad’sshirt?A.Hegotateastainonit.B.Hegotbluepainton

it.C.Herolledinthegrasswithit.13.WhatwillChaddoafterschool?A.Tellhismotherwhathappened.B.AskBettytoexplainforhim.C.Buyanewshirt.听笫9段材料，回答第14至16题。1

4.Whereisthetreehouse?A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley'syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.15.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.O

nfoot.16.WhyisJustininahurry?A.Heisafraidofthunder.B.Hethinksit'sgoingtorain.C.Hewantshismothertoseethetreehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopredictanearthquake.B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.C.Howtorescuepeopleinanea

rthquake-18.Whatdopeopleneedtogetreadyforanearthquake?A.Shelters.B.Cars.C.Blankets.19.Whatdoesthespeakersugges

tpeopledowhenanearthquakehits?A.Droptotheground.B.Staybythewindow.C.Runtothedoor.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnpeopleaboutattheendofthet

alk?A.Trappedlifts.B.Fallingpieces.C.Damagedbridges.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

利ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearisconsideredasoneofthehottestonrecord,butageniuscoolingdeviceinatinypackageishelpingmanytobeatbacktheheat.H

undredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavealreadyexperiencedthepowerofit.WhatisIt?ThedeviceisZenCoolerdevelopedbytwoGermanen

gineerswhoweretiredoftheincreasinglyhotandpunishingweather.Theyrealizedthatregularairconditioningtechnologywasafarfromtheid

ealsolution,provingtobetooinefficient,andexpensivetobeusedpracticallyonadailybasis.Therefore,theydevelopedthenewdevi

cethatisbothsleek,easy-to-use,andextremelypowerfulBestofall,it'snobiggerthanthesizeofalunchbox.HowdoesZenCoolerWork?Simplyfillitwithwater,

plugitinandturniton.PoweredbyaUSBcable,itcanbeliterallyrunoffyoursmartphone,powerbank,andlaptop.Inlessthan60seconds,youwillbeenjoyingallt

hebenefitsofaZenCoolerair-conditionedroom.TheBestValueforYourMoneyWithmostACunitscostingupwardsof$200

bareminimum,allthewayuptothousandswhenyoutakeinstallationandmaintenanceintoconsideration,ZenCoolerisreallyanobrainerforthevalueyou'regetting.Rig

htnow，youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandsavingsthatZencooleroffers,foranall-timelowpriceofonly$89/unitwhichisa

nabsolutestealwhenyouarethinkingabouteverythingyou'regetting!Ifthat'snotenoughofabargain，theyarealsoofferingmulti-buydi

scountsforaslowas$49/unitavailablenow.WherecanyoubuyZenCooIer?Rightnowit'sonlyavailablefrom，ZenCooler'sofficialwebsite

.Ordernowtolockinthebestprice!ClickheretoorderyourZenCoolertoday.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.T

woGermanengineersdevelopedZenCoolerbecauseofthehotweather.B.ThenewdeviceZenCoolerissmallerthanalunchbox.C.

Simplyfilledwithwater,ZenCoolercanworkpowerfully.D.YouonlycanbuythedevicefromZenCooler'sofficialwebsite.22.Howmuchwouldyouspendb

uyingaunitofZenCoolernow?A.$200B.$89C.$49D.$13823.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.inamagazineB.InanewspaperC.InaguidebookD.OnawebsiteBLikem

anylittleschoolgirls,SavannahHartwasgiventhechancetotakehomeherclass“pet”—inthiscase,asweetlytattered(破烂的）toymonkeynamedHarriet.Whathappenednextcoul

dbethesubjectofachildren’sstorybook:the5-year-oldfromAustraliatookHarrietonasummertriptoBuckinghamPalacewhenthingswentwrong.Whilev

isitingQueenElizabeth'shome,thelittlegirlmisplacedthetoy,andherfamilyassumed(假定)thatHarrietwouldbefore

verstuckatthebottomofthepalaceslostpropertycollection.ButafterateacheratSavannah'sschool,WoodsidePreschoolinAustralia,

wrotealettertotheQueentoseeifthewell-wornHarrietcouldbelocated,determinedpalaceemployeessettoworktofindit.Helpedbytheletterandphotosta

kenduringthemonkey'stouraroundtheU.K.withSavannah'sfamily,HarrietwasfoundandreturnedtoSavannah.ButHarrietdidn'tcomebackaloneonthe9,00

0-milejourneyfromLondontoAustralia—themonkeywasalsoaccompaniedbyRex,astuffedcorgidogsentfromthepalace.BeforeleavingtheU.

K,Harrietevenspentsometimehelpingoutwithpalacetoursandwasgiventheroyaltreatment.“WeaimtogiveeveryvisitortoBucki

nghamPalaceamemorableexperience,andafterwehadfoundHarrietthemonkeyneartheFamilyPavilion(亭，阁)，shespentsometimehelpingouttheVisitorServicesteambeforehe

adinghome，”saidaspokespersonfortheRoyalCollection,whichrunsthevisitorexperienceatBuckinghamPalaceoverth

esummer.“WehopeHarrietenjoyedtellingRexthecorgidogaboutheradventuresonthejourneybacktoAustralia.”24.Accordingto

thetext,whatcanbelearnedaboutHarriet?A.HarrietisSavannah'shomepet.B.Harrietisasweetlytatteredtoydog.C.HarriethasbeentotheU.K.D.Har

riethasateachernamedWoodside.25.WhohelpedSavannahfindherlosttoy?A.AteacherandherfamilyB.AteacherandthepalaceemployeesC.HerfamilyandtheQ

ueenD.Allofthem.26.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?A.Savannah'steacherwrotealettertoaskforhelp.B.SavannahtookHarrietonasummertriptoBuckinghamPalace.C

.ThepalaceemployeessettoworktofindHamel.D.HarrietwasgiventheroyaltreatmentandcamebackwithRex.E.SavannahmisplacedHarrietandherfamilythoug

htitwouldbeneverseen.A.beacdRdaecbC.deebaD.adcbe27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HarrietspentsometimehelpingouttheVisitorServicesteam：B.Har

riettookRexbacktogetherwithhimandenjoyedtellinghimstories,C.WhoevervisitsBuckinghamPalacewillhaveamemorableexperience.D.TheBuckinghamPalaceemploy

eesaimtoprovidevisitorswithgoodservice.CChildrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversialidea,thoughnotev

eryonewilladmitit.Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenarctoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,buttheh

ouseworkjusldoesn’tgetdone.That’saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofr

unningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributingtotheiremotion

alwell-being.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadultssuccessintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhousehol

dtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfor

allthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults;75percentsaidtheybelievedregu

larhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsibk”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidth

eyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istorai

seadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheych

oose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Dontworryityoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.If

you'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Cananallowanceh

elp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.28.Whatismostpar

ents'problemwithchildrendoinghousework?A.Theyareagainsttheidea.B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.C.Theyd

oubtthepossibilityofii.D.Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren’29.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?A.

Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibility

fortheirbehavior.30.AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkachildren?A.820B.560.C.75

0.D.44031.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.C.Toadvisep

arentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.DRobotshavealwayshadcertainadvantagesov

erhumans.They’retypicallymadeofmoredurablematerialsthanthesofttissuecoveringhumanbodiesandsincetheycanberepairedmtheeventofdamage,theycanbas

ically“live”forever.Butrobotsareusuallyheavyandawkward,andhumanshavealwayshadahugeadvantageintermsofdexterity.ThankstothemadscientistsatBostonDynamic

s,thatappearstobechanging.ThehumanoidAtlasrobot,whichhasalreadyshowedincrediblyimpressivehuman-likeabilities,justkeepsgettingbetterandbetter,andan

ewvideobythecompanyshowsthatitsfluidity(流畅)ofmovementhasnoweasilysurpassedyourown(andmine).Atlashasslowlybutsurelybeenlearning

alotofnewskillsoverthepastfewyears.It'sgraduatedfromholdingboxesandawkwardlywalkingtosprinting(冲刺）overobstaclesandnavigating(导航)allmannero

fdifficultterrain(地形).Thislatestshowisanevolutionofthoseskills,withtherobotshowcasingitsabilitytofalldown,spinintheair,andevendoarespecta

blehandstand.It’sessentially(经过充分训练的)gymnasticsroutinebeingperformedbyarobot.Whetherthat'sawesomeorscary

dependsonyourpointofview.Wecreatedthemaneuvers(招式)usingnewtechniquesthatstreamlinethedevelopmentprocess.First,anoptimizati

onalgorithm(优化算法)transformshigh-leveldescriptionsofeachmaneuverintodynamically-feasible(动态可行的）referencemotions

.ThenAtlastracksthemotionsusingamodelpredictivecontrollerthatsmoothlyblendsfromonemaneuvertothenext.Usingthisapproach,wedevelop

edtheroutinesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousAtlasroutines,withaperformancesuccessrateofabout80%.Stillbein

gabletopullthisofffouroutoffivetimesisnothingtolaughat,andifAtlasisindeedlearningthingsfasterthaneverbefore,

we'lllikelybeseeingevenmoreimpressiveroutinesinthenearfuture.32.Theword“dexterity”inParagraph1meanstobe.A.violentB.flexibleC.lightD.stupid33.

What’stheauthor'sattitudetowardstherobot’snewability?A.awesomeB.scaryC.PromisingD.doubtful34.What’stheauthor'spurposeinwriting

Paragraph5?A.ToshowhowAtlasmadefull-fledgedgymnasticsroutine,B.ToexplainhowAtlasgotthenewmaneuvers.C.Topromotethedevelopmentof

robotsD.TointroducethetheoryofAtlas.35.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Robotshavealwayshadcertainadvantagesoverhumans.B.Robotslik

elyhavemoredevelopmentinthenearfuture.C.Atlascandoeverythingthatwewanthimtodo.D.Atlasisafully-trainedgymnastwi

thalotofskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SohowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou'renotinanEnglish-s

peakingcountryorfamily?Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglish.ListentoEnglishRadioYoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.Twointer

nationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA,36.WatchEnglishTelevision37.Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoEngl

ish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.38.ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.Ifyou'rerea

dingthisatyourcomputerormobiledeviceyoucanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,youcanfindendlessvideos

inEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentoSongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-languageradioandTVstations.Listentoth

emoften.Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.39.SomepopsongsareveryunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandfully!G

etEnglish-apeakingFriendsTrytomakefriendswithEngl.sh-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpractiveyourEnglishthroughconversation.40.Andifyoudon'thavealot

oftimetogooutandmeetpeople,atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.A.Don'tworryB.ListentoEnglishontheInternetC.This

willimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlisteningD.ManylargecitieshavecinemasthatshowfilmsinEnglishE.BothofthemhavespecialprogramsforlearnersofEngl

ishF.TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglishG.Thatmeansitshouldbeslow,andwithrealwordssungclearly

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所洽的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）USflightfarcedtolanddute

tounrulypassengerAnAmericanAirlinesflightwasforcedtomakeanunscheduledstopafteramalepassgengerbecameunruly,punchingseats,yellingat

otherpassengersandsmokingeigarettes.41fromPhoenix,Flight2408washeadedtoMinneapolisonFridaywhenthepassengerbecame42_aboutonehouraftertak

eoff.PassengerJimDickey,whowastravelingforaconference,saidthemanbeganyellingandmaking43towardtheotherpasse

nger.“He44theseatinfrontofhimandthelady45,”DickeytoldCNN.Dickeysaidthepilotannouncedtheflightwasdiverting(转向，绕道）about20minutesafterthe46beg

an.TheflightlandedinDenverandthemanwas47fromtheplanbylawenforcement.“Youcould_48bythesoundthattheplants

tartedlandingpretty49aftertheflightattendantsstartedto50whatwasgoingon”,hesaid.Andsomeofthemalepassenge

rswerepreparedto51thepassengerphysically,headded.“Theguyrightbehindmeswitchedseatstotheaisle52thingswentwrong,”Dickeysaid.AmericanAirline

sissuedastatementadmittingthatthethingwas53,“Lawenforcementmettheflightandsaw54leaveagain,”saidWhitneyZ

astrow,aspokeswomanforAmericanAirlines.DenverPoliceconfirmedtoCNNthatthey55toacallofadisturbance.When56metthepassengertheydeterminedi

twasa"medicalcallduetothepersonbeingincrisis,”andtransportedhimtothe57_,accordingtoDenverPoliceDepartmentspok

esmanJayCasillas.Policedidnot58chargesintheincident,Casillassaid.Dickeysaidtherestofthewasthe59onehe'deverbeenon.“Whenwegotbackonth

eplaneinDenverandcontinuedto60,Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword,”hesaid.41.A.TakingoutB.ComingoutC.Settin

goutD.Breakingout42.A.crazyB.peacefulC.generousD.skilful43.A.noisesB.threatsC.disastersD.presents44.A,punchedB.sufferedC.organizedD.dia

led45.A.yelledB.injuredC.calmedD.screamed46.A.matterB.eventC.incidentD.thing47.A.removedB.promotedC.movedD.contributed48.A.decorateB.

tellC.applyD.react49.A.slowlyB.smartlyC.seriouslyD.quickly50.A.foundB.exploreC.noticeD.commit51.A.preventB.preferC.reduceD.admir

e52.A.sothatB.evenifC.incaseD.aswell53.A.brilliantB.uselessC.unusualD.true54.A.theaircraftB.thepoliceofficerC.thepassengerD.thed

isabled55.A,talkedB.respondedC.complainedD.came56.A.officersB.partnersC.expertsD.volunteers57.A.homeB.stu

dioC.hospitalD.ceremony58.A.putupwithB.comelipwithC.keepupwithD.endupwith59.A.kindestB.pleasantestC.crudestD

.quietest60.A.MinneapolisB.PhoenixC.DenverD.CNN第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenintheheat

ofamajorsportingevent,rivalscanstillshowgreatsportsmanshipwitheachother，Agreatexample61(take)placeinDuBois

lastFriday,whentheBeaverscompeledwiththeOilCityOilers.Thegamewasdowntothewire(胜负难分）whenDuboisscoredwithjustfive_62

_(second)left，bringingtheBeaverswithinone55-54.Theteamneverthoughtofgivingupbutdecidedtotryforthewin.__63_(fortunate),the

yfailed.AstheBeaversmadetheirwayoffthefieldaftertheunsuccessfulplay,aDuBoisplayernamedZachShilalawaslimpingtothesidelinewith

anobviousinjury.64(see)anopposingplayerinpain,OilCityplayerCamRusselldecided65(help)hisrivalmakeitoilthe

fieldasShilala'steammateswasstillfaraway_66him.“Can'tspeakhighlyenoughof67CamRusselldid.Youhavemadeusallpro

ud,Cam!”saidOilCityAthleticDirector.0ilCitymayhavewonthegame,68thatdidnotstopaplayerfromhelpingtheoppositionwhentheyweredown

.Camshowedamajoractofsportsmanship,69islostthesedaysattimes.Heis70greatthatpeopleallcallhimsuperhero.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35

分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（∧）删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asahardworkingboy,LiHuaisfondofre

adandlikesdoingsomeexerciseeveryday.Thefirstyearhewenttohighschool,hehadmuchdifficultyinEnglish,butthroughhardworkhe

magprogresses.Heisalwaysthelastleavetheclassroom.Thus,hedoesgoodinallhissubjectsnow.In2019hetookpartinthephysicsc

ompeteorganizedbyourschoolandhaswonthefirstprize.Strictwithhim,LiHuanevercomplainsabouttheworkwhattakesupalargepartoftheday,asheknowsaroadtosucces

swillneverbeeasy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某中学生英文报正举办“TheFestivalILikeBest”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容应包括：1.你最喜欢的节日；2.你喜欢该节日的两条理由(如：风俗习惯，活动，感受等等)。注意：1.词数

100左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整。TheFestivalILikeBest