福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

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厦门双十中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷(试卷满分:150分;考试时间:150分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Shutherwindows.B.Takecareofherhouse.C.Got

otheseasidewithher.2.Whenwillthewomangotothedentist?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Insixmonths.3.Whatdidthemanb

uyyesterday?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofjeans.C.Apairofshoes.4.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman’sEnglishclass?A

.50.B.40.C.20.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tbringhercellphone.B.Shewillcallthemantwiceeveryday.C.Shecan’tcal

lthemaninthemountains.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题

,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At7:15p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:45p.m

.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Wheretoparktheircar.B.Howtofindtheircar.C.Thetrafficconditions.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanbuyinthemall?A.Som

eshoes.B.Adress.C.Apairofpants.9.WheredidthemanprobablygolastSaturday?A.Arestaurant.B.Amovietheater.C.Molly’shouse.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10

.Whatclassdoesthemantake?A.Culture.B.History.C.WorldEconomy.11.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheylikeJapanesecultures.B.T

heytakethesameclass.C.They’rebothwritingaboutmanagement.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Shareinformation.B.Starttheirowncompany.C.Gotot

helibrarytogether.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman?A.At7:20a.m.today.B.At7:20p.m.today.C.At

7:20a.m.yesterday.14.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Makingaphonecall.15.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordth

eirconversation.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthe10-meterpoolfor?A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Waterpolo.18.Whatd

oesthespeakersuggestpeopledobeforeswimming?A.Diveinthepool.B.Runfor25minutes.C.Relaxinthesteamroom.19.Whencanpeoplegettheguidedtours?A.OnThursda

yafternoons.B.OnTuesdayafternoons.C.OnMondayafternoons.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdototourtheclub?A.Bookaplace.B.Fillin

aform.C.Arriveontime.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudenttravelpromisestobe

anenjoyabletrip.Notonlycanstudentsvisitseveralplaces,theyalsocanlearnsomuchoneverytrip.Forfirst-timetravelers,herea

resomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.AthensItwasthecenterofknowledge,governmentandsystemintheancientwor

ld,andeverystudentwouldbeamazedathowthisancientcitydeveloped.StudentscanvisitAcropolis,Agora,LibraryofHadrian,Kerameikos,Olympieion&SoutheastAthe

ns,ArchofHadrian,CityEleusinianandotherancientsitesinAthens.EgyptEgypthas3,000-year-oldcitiesonthebankso

fRiverNile.MovingyourwaysouthfromCairo,thenation’scapital,youcanstopatGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.ItwasbuiltbyPharaohKhufuin2550BC.Furthe

rsouth,SaqqaraishometotheStepPyramidofDjoserbuiltin2630BC.InDahshur,theBentandtheRedPyramidsarelocated.RomeSeeancientRomes

tillshinewithRomanarchitecturesbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.RomepresentsthelivingtimelinefromtheRomanEmpiretothedawnoftheRomanticperiodand

Enlightenment(启蒙运动).Romepreservesitstemples,churches,arts,andpricelesspaintings.1.Whatarethethreedestinatio

nsfamousfor?A.Variousarts.B.Traditionalcustom.C.Importantlocation.D.Ancientcivilization.2.InwhichplacecanyouvisittheGreatPyramid?A.Cairo.B.Dahshu

r.C.Giza.D.Saqqara.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Astudentdiary.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asportsmagazine.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解

析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点,并对其进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Forfirst-timetravelers,herearesomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.”(

对于初次旅行的学生,这里有一些历史目的地供他们旅游)以及下文的介绍可知,雅典、埃及和罗马三个目的地是以其古代文明而著称,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“MovingyourwaysouthfromCairo,thenation’scapital,youcansto

patGizawherethefamousGreatPyramidstands.”(从首都开罗向南行驶,你可以在著名的大金字塔所在的吉萨停下来)可知,你可以在吉萨看到著名的大金字塔,故选C。【3题详解】文章出处

题。根据文章第一段第三句“Forfirst-timetravelers,herearesomehistoricaldestinationsforstudentstotravel.”(对于初次旅行的学生,这里有一些历史目的

地供他们旅游)可知,本文主要介绍了几处供学生旅行选择的历史景点,从而可以推断出文章可能选自一本旅游手册,故选B。BSurvivingHurricaneSandyNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytol

iveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecia

l,”shesays.OnOctober29,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitesp

eciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyranawaytoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawayth

enextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundh

er,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheold.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtogotoaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollo

wingfewdaysthemenandwomenhelpingRockawayreviveencouragedNatalie.Volunteerscamewithlotsofclothingandtoys.Neighbo

rsofferedtheirsparetimetohelpothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbedstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtopeopletrappedinpow

erlesshighbuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Nat

alie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithpeoplewhowantedtohelp.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelped

lotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorgan

izationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarest

illseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivingan

ywherebutRockaway,”Nataliesays.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”4.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurrica

ne,shefound________.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrookl

ynD.theoldwerefreefromsuffering5.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoencouragedNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Th

epeopletrappedinhighbuildingC.ThevolunteersofferingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtooldpeop

le6.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids,B.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.Shecalledonthegovernmenttohel

pD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingwebsite7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdiffere

nceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.Technologyispowerful【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Natalie是一个14岁的孩

子,她生活的地方遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击,受灾严重.看到人们在帮助家乡重建,Natalie也加入了进去,Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息,帮助捐赠者找到需要帮助的人,Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可,她受到了表扬。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"Wh

entheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextdaytheyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins"(当他们第二天回到Rockaway的时候,他们发现他们的街区变成了废墟)可知飓风过后,Natalie回到Rockaway,她发现她的街区被毁了,故选B。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句"Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie"(在接下来的几天中,来Rockaway帮忙重建的人们激发了Natalie),可知根据第

4段,帮助Rockaway重建的人们最鼓励娜塔莉。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段第一句"Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp."(她创建了一个网站页面,将需要帮助的幸存者与想要

帮助的人进行匹配。),由此可见,她建了一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍Natalie只是一个14岁的女孩及其背景;第二段到第五段介绍事情发生的背景,包括灾难的发生和人们对Natalie的影响;第六段承上启下之后,第七段介绍Natalie怎么帮助

难民;第八段介绍帮助的结果;第九段为全文总结.由此可见,Natalie是一个小人物,但是做出了很大的改变。故A项(小人物可以带来很大的影响)正确,B项,意为"患难见真情",C项,意为"金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝”,D项,意为"科技就

是力量”,均不符合文意。故选A。CAworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPe

n.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsands

tartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(

手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像

机)andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentth

roughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrun

sweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,Atwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofh

erlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinre

altime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanother

province.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’srea

llyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthorbuttherearechancesforaconnectiont

hatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasrece

ivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyoun

evergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”8.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A.Tosetupherowncompan

y.B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C.Towriteherbooksinanewway.D.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.9.HowdoestheLongPenwork?A.Itco

piestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssig

naturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A.Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse

.B.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D.Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.11.Whatcouldbeinferr

edfromParagraphs5and6?A.Atwooddoesn’tmeantoendbooktours.B.CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuseC.Bookstoreownersdon’tsupporttheLongPenD.Pu

blishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的加拿大作家MargaretAtwood发明的一种特殊的远程签署设备LongPen以及发明的起因和过程。【8

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Aftermanytiringbooksigningtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.(在经历了许多从一个城市到另一个城市的令人疲惫的图书签名

之旅后,Atwood认为一定有更好的方式来完成这些任务)”可知,Atwood决定发明LongPen是因为签名这项任务令她感到疲惫了,她想让签售书不再那么累。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theauthorwritesapersonalmessagean

dsignatureonacomputertabletusingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.(作者用特殊的笔在平板电脑上写个人信息和签名。在另一

个城市的接收端,装有一支普通笔的机械手臂在书上签名)”可知,LongPen在收到作者签名的同时在书上签名。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokec

omingoutofit.(该设备经历了几个版本,其中一个版本确实有烟雾冒出来)”可推知,这个装置的发明经历了很多次的失败,最后才获得成功,所以有些版本应该在测试运行之前就失败了。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“It

willbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.(你有可能会被派去一些以前因为出版商负担不起,而从未去过的地方)”可推知,Atwood发明LongPen

并不意味着结束作者的图书签售旅行。故选A项。DCHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.Unlikem

ostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravele

rstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadnes

s.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyan

agriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilvers

um.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,curre

ntlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHil

versum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin

1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelargevi

llasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNethe

rlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarc

hitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmas

terpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisun

iquecharacters.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebu

ildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecture

bywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.12.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinth

at______.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil13Whatwasthe

greatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdamB.HelpingitstextileindustrytodevelopC.Constructinglargevillasf

orthepoorD.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry14.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbythe

establishmentof______.A.aradiofactoryB.themedialcapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation15.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’

sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildingsB.ItlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecityC.ItisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooksD

.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰Hilversum这一地区的地貌特征、

工业发展和现代建筑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyahillyarea”可知Hilversum不同于荷兰其他地方之处在于它属于沙土丘陵地带。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段倒数第三句TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.可知,他们在纺织业取得巨大成功后搬了进来,并帮助了

希尔弗瑟姆的纺织业。所以Brennikmeijers为Hilversum的纺织业做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoest

edllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.可知,向媒体经济的转变始于1920年,当时NederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)在Hiversu

m建立了一家无线电工厂。所以Hilversum传媒业.兴起的兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三、四句Ithaswideinternationalfamea

ndisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks可知,它具有广泛的国际声誉,并被列入许多建筑教科书。所以W.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall是建筑教科书中的一个典范。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.

5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouth

DakotaandNorthDakota.___16___Havingnevergone,Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.___17___.Attheurgi

ngofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks.Wh

enwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCame

lbackMountaininPhoenix.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaugh

terwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.___18___Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthi

ker.___19___AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3-5milesalongaf

orestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI'drecommendtoanyone.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.___20___Andgiventhechance,

hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.B.I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.C.Ilovethest

illnessandcalmofanemptypath.D.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.E.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.F.Itprovidesanopportu

nitytoslowdownanddisconnect.G.IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是

一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者自从几年前和家人进行一次徒步旅行后就爱上了这项活动,后来还发展为喜欢登山。作者认为短时间的徒步旅行能让人放松、心情愉快,能创造美好的回忆,并教会了他生命的重要事实。【16题详解】

根据上文“IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.”(我可以把这归咎于我在南达科塔州和北达科塔州的大平原上长大的事实)和下文“Havingnevergone

,Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.”(从来没有去过,我没有看到它的价值,别人邀请我的时候我也总是摇头)可推知,作者不去远足的原因可能不是因为他长大的

地方,而是内心对该活动的拒绝。故D.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn'tinterested.(但老实说,最重要的是我不感兴趣)符合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Attheurg

ingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.”(在妻子的催促下,在一个凉爽的八月早晨,我们带着两个孩子走在一条美丽的林间小道上)可知,作者终于和家人进行了一次徒步旅行。故G.

IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVermont(几年前我住在佛蒙特州的时候进行了第一次徒步旅行)符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】此处位于段末,应起总结作用。根据上文“Lastweekend,Ihikeddownth

eGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallT

railintheWhiteTankMountains.”(上周末,我和儿子沿着南凯博小道徒步下了大峡谷。这周晚些时候,我的妻子和女儿将和我们一起走在WhiteTankMountains的瀑布小径上)可知,作者近期登山比较多,由此推知他

爱上了登山。故B.I'vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.(我已经爱上了登山)符合文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexpe

rthiker.”(现在要澄清一点,我绝对不会把自己归为徒步旅行专家)和下文“AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.”(

我不会计划去登乞力马扎罗或者穿越阿巴拉契亚山脉)可知,登山只是作者的爱好。由此推知,他不会选择难度特别大、耗时特别久的登山活动。A.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.(我们大多数的徒步旅行只持续两个小时)符

合文意。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.”(健康的体育锻炼能创造精彩的回忆)与F.Itprovidesa

nopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.(它提供了一个放慢速度和断开联系的机会)承接自然,选项中的it就指代上文中“healthyphysicalexercise”。故选F。【点睛】第三部

分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleScho

ol,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____21____inhighschool.____22____,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawentto

tryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___23___forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the____

24____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart____25____asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling____26____,shewalkedhomecarry

ingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas___27___.ShemovedontoE

nglishandhistory,andwas____28____tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____29

____mathforthetimebeing.ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool_____30_____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas_____31_____a

sJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough_____32_____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled_____33_____andleft.“Whyishig

hschoolso_____34_____?”shesighed.Laterin_____35_____class,Jennatriedtofigureouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

_____36_____.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto_____37_____athernewschool.She

wasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto_____38_____.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond_____39_____abig

fishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe_____40_____fishyoucanbe.”21.A.classesB.ideasC.challengesD.exercises22.A.ThereforeB.How

everC.OtherwiseD.Besides23.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting24.A.editorB.bossC.cheerleaderD.judge25.A.jumpedB.

sankC.stoppedD.raced26.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely27.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining28.A.a

shamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved29.A.putoffB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup30.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team31.A.excitedB.seriousC.anx

iousD.confident32.A.speakersB.readersC.teachersD.writers33.A.widelyB.weaklyC.warmlyD.brightly34.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differ

entD.familiar35.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math36.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.attention37.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getoff38.A.sw

imB.tryC.askD.escape39.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof40.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest【21~40

题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇

记叙文。短文叙述了詹娜在高中所遇到的挑战,尽管很多事情不如人意,但她知道自己必须试一试。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:詹娜是韦斯特伍德中学的一个受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业,准备迎接高中的新挑战。A.classes班级;B.ideas观点;C.challenges挑战;D.ex

ercises练习。根据下文“Thechallenge”可知,詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,高中很不同。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Besides此外。根据句意上下文为转折关系。故选B

项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对手都是很有才华的女孩,她知道自己很难被选中。A.difficult困难的;B.easy容易的;C.boring令人厌烦的;D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“shewa

scompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,”可知,她知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:两小时后,评委宣读了参加第二次选拔的女孩名单。A.editor编辑;B.boss老板;【的C.cheerleader拉拉队长;D.judge裁

判。根据“alistofthegirlsforasecondtryout”以及常识可知,评委宣读了参加第二次选拔的女孩名单。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当名单上没有她的名字时,她很

失落。A.jumped跳跃;B.sank下沉;C.stopped停止;D.raced竞赛。根据下文“thelistendedwithouthername.”可知,她很失落。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉很糟糕,她带着装满作业的书包走回家。A.strange

陌生的;B.happy快乐的;C.awful槽糕的;D.lonely孤独的。根据上文“Herheart____5____asthelistendedwithouthername.”可知,她感觉很糟糕。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直是一个数学很好的学生,但现在她在挣扎。A

.struggling挣扎;B.improving提高;C.working工作;D.complaining抱怨。根据“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnow”可知,现在她在挣扎。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她继续学习英语和历史,并

欣慰地发现她在这些科目上没有任何困难。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.disappointed失望的;C.shocked惊讶的;D.relieved宽慰的。根据下文“shedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.”可知,她很欣慰。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词

短语词义辨析。句意:她感觉好些了,决定暂时不去担心数学。A.putoff推迟;B.preparefor准备;C.worryabout担忧;D.giveup放弃。根据上文“butnowshewas___7___.”

以及“Feelingbetter”可知,她决定暂时不去担心数学。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,詹娜拜访拜登夫人了解一下校报的事情。A.committee委员会;B.newspaper报纸;C.radio无线电;D.team团队。根据下文“thenew

spaper”可知,詹娜拜访拜登夫人了解一下校报的事情。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:拜登夫人没有詹娜那么激动。A.excited兴奋的,激动的;B.serious严肃的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.confident自信的。根据下文

“I’msorry,”可知,拜登夫人没有詹娜那么激动。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:很抱歉,我们已经有足够的撰稿人了。A.speakers说话者;B.readers读者;C.teachers教师;D.writers作者。根据“f

orthenewspaperalready”可知,撰稿人为报纸工作。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:詹娜弱弱地笑了笑,离开了。A.widely宽地;B.weakly弱地;C.warmly

温暖地;D.brightly明亮地。根据上文“I’msorry,butwehaveenough____12____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.””可知,詹娜被拒绝,心情不好,勉强挤出一丝笑容。故

选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为什么高中如此不同。A.similar相似的;B.ordinary普通的;C.different不同的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“highschoolwasdiffe

rent”可知,詹娜在感叹为什么高中如此不同。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来的数学课上,詹娜努力想弄明白给她带来这么多麻烦的问题。A.physics物理;B.history历史;C.English英语;D.m

ath数学。根据上文“Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas___7___”以及“Jennatriedtofigureouttheproblems”可知,是

在数学课上。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来的数学课上,詹娜努力想弄明白给她带来这么多麻烦的问题。A.pleasure快乐;B.hope希望;C.trouble麻烦;D.attention注意力。根据“theproblems”可知,问题带来

了麻烦。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:詹娜决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A.fitin适应;B.lookout小心;C.stayup熬夜;D.getoff下车。根据下文“Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butshe

knewshehadto____18____”可知,詹娜决定继续努力适应她的新学校。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不确定自己是否会成功,但她知道自己必须试一试。A.swim游泳;B.try尝试;C.ask问;D.escape逃跑。根据语境可知,她不确定自己是否会成

功,但她知道自己必须试一试。故选B项。【39题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:高中就像她妈妈说的那样:“你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼,而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A.inreturnfor作为回报;B.incaseof万一;C.i

ntermsof就…..而言;D.insteadof而不是。根据句意可知,你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼,而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:挑战在于你能成为最好的鱼。A.slimmest最瘦的;B.smallest最小的;C.be

st最好的;D.gentlest最温柔的。根据上文可知,詹娜勇敢地面对挑战,所以挑战能锻炼出最好的自己,成为最好的“鱼”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyactionshavebeentakent

ofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,____41____studentfromTsinghuaUniver

sity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program____42____(call)“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureof____43____

(they)emptyplates.Oncetheimage____44____(recognize)bytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsormeals____45____childreninpoorareas.Liuandhi

steam,togetherwithother____46____(organization),startedthe“ClearYourPlate"movementinNovemberforthethirdyear,____47____

hassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthmovementattractedalmost1.6millionpeopleand____48____(reduce)foodwasteby8

62tonsintotal,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Thankstohiscreativeactionsonsocialissues,Liuwasawarded(授奖)bythe

UNOfficeoftheSecretaryGeneral'sEnvoyonYouthinSeptember,2020.“Throughthemovement,wehopetoencourageeveryone____49____(take

)actionagainstfoodwasteandtoofferChinese_____50_____(wise)andsolutionstoglobalfoodchallenges,”hesaid.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.a42.call

ed43.their44.isrecognized45.for46.organizations47.which48.reduced49.totake50.wisdom【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述一个清华大学生和他的队友们一起研发了一个被叫做“光盘”行动的微信小程序,督促大家

节约粮食,并收获了很大的社会反响。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:刘季晨,一个清华大学生,研发了一个被叫做“光盘”的微信小程序。分析句子结构可知,“studentfromTsinghuaUniversity”是主语“LiuJichen,23,”的同位语,student是第一个音节发辅音的可数名词

单数形式,他只是清华的学生之一,是泛指,所以前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语动词“hasdeveloped”,和空格的动词之间没有连词,所以,空格处要用非谓语动

词形式。动词call和被它修饰的名词“aWeChatmini-program”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式表示被动的意思。故填called。【43题详解】考查代词。句意:饭后,使用者们可以打开这个小程序,并且发一张他们的空盘子的

照片。空格前有介词“of”,空格后是名词短语“emptyplates”,可知,空格处要填所给代词“they”的形容词性物主代词形式做限定词修饰后面的名词短语。故填their。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句

意:一旦这个图像被人工智能识别认可,学生们就可以获得积分,还可以用这个积分为贫困地区的孩子们买礼物和饭菜。分析句子结构可知,连词“once”引导条件状语从句,此空是从句的谓语动词。根据句意可知,所给动词“recognize

”和主语“theimage”是动宾关系,所以要用被动形式,be动词要和主语保持主谓一致,要用第三人称单数形式。因为条件状语从句中,如果谓语动词是将来的动作,要用一般现在时表将来。故填isrecognized。【

45题详解】考查介词。句意:见第4题详解。根据句子意思可知,这里考查固定短语buysth.forsb.给某人买某物的意思。故填for。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:刘季晨和他的队友,还有其他的组织,在大

三那年的11月份启动的“光盘”行动,现在已经遍及全国的1017所大学了。根据空格前面的形容词“other”可知,空格处要填可数名词复数形式。故填organizations。【47题详解】考查连词。句意:见第6题详解。分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性

定语从句,修饰指物的先行词“the“ClearYourPlate"movement”,在从句中做主语。故填which。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:中国青年报报道,这一个月的“光盘”行动吸引了差不多160万的人,减少了总共862吨的食物浪费

。分析句子结构可知,空格所给动词和上一个分句的谓语动词“attracted”是并列关系,中间由并列连词“and”连接,所以此空也是谓语动词。根据时态一致原则,此空也要用一般过去式。根据句子意思可知,此空动作“reduce”和句子主语“Th

eone-monthmovement”是主谓关系,所以用主动。故填reduced。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过这个行动,我们希望可以鼓励到每一个人采取行动抵制食物浪费,并且可以把中国人的智慧和办法提供给全球食物所面临的挑战。根据句子意思可知,此空构成“encour

agesb.todosth.”的结构,符合上下文“鼓励某人做某事”的意思。故填totake。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:见第9题详解。根据句子意思可知,此空构成“offersb.sth.”的结构,符合上下文“提供给某人某物”的意思。同时,此空和后面的名词“solutions”并列做动词“o

ffer”的宾语。因为“wise”对应的名词“wisdom智慧”是抽象名词,不可数。故填wisdom。第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分)51.Thisbookisespeciallydesigned________peoplewhowanttodeveloptheirc

omputerskills.(用适当的词填空)【51题答案】【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:这本书是专门为那些想要培养他们的电脑技能的人设计的。根据句意可知,这里考查短语bedesignedfor“为……而设计

”,符合句子结构需要。故填for。52.Itreally________(annoy)mewhenIseepeopledroppinglitter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【52题答案】【答案】annoys【解析】【详解】考查动词。

句意:当我看到别人丢垃圾,这真的使我生气。所给单词annoy意思是“使生气”,在句中作谓语动词,根据从句时态确定,横线处使用一般现在时,主语是it,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填annoys。53.Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymy_____

___(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)【53题答案】【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我打开包只是为了满足我的好奇心。在形容词性物主代词my后应该填入名词作宾语,curiosity“好奇心”,抽象名词,不可数。故填curiosity。54.Thecours

eissuitableforbothbeginnersand___________(advance)learners.(所给词的适当形式填空)【54题答案】【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查

形容词。句意:这门课程适合初学者和高级的学习者。根据句意可知,空处应用形容词advanced,表示“高级的”,作定语修饰learners。故填advanced。55.Thestudentswerepraisedforthei

rgood________(behave)inclass.(所给词的适当形式填空)【55题答案】【答案】behaviors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:学生们因为他们在课堂上好的表现而被表扬了。根据空格前面的介词“for”,形容词性物主代词“t

heir”和形容词“good”可知,空格处要填名词,作介词“for”的宾语,同时被“theirgood”修饰。根据所给提示词“behave”可知,它的名词形式是behavior。根据句子意思可知,这里孩子们的课堂表现应该是泛指,所以用名词复数形式表

示泛指。故填behaviors。56.Thisprojectwillbediscussed________detailbeforeitiscarriedout.(用适当的词填空)【56题答案】【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:该项目将在实施前进行详细讨论。结合句意

可知考查短语indetail,意为:详细地。故填in。57.Theuniversityhopesto__________(strength)itstieswiththelocalcommunity.(用单词适当形式填空)【57题答案】【答案】stre

ngthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这所大学希望加强它与当地社区的关系。空前to是不定式符号,所以空处应填一个动词,strengthen意为“加强”,故填strengthen。58.Memoryc

ame________(flood)backwhenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome.(所给词适当形式填空)【58题答案】【答案】flooding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们参观我的老家时,记忆涌上心头。句子谓语动

词是came,空格处填入非谓语动词,主语Memory和flood之间是主动关系,填入现在分词作状语。故填flooding。的59.Intheyear1091,LondonBridge________(destroy)byatidalsur

ge(潮水)duringastorm.(所给词的适当形式填空)【59题答案】【答案】wasdestroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:1091年,伦敦桥在一次暴风雨中被潮水摧毁。根据“Intheyea

r1091”可知,本句为一般过去时,主语LondonBridge与谓语destroy为被动关系。故填wasdestroyed。60.It________(strike)heroneday,whenshewaswalkinghomefromschool,thatshehadn'tthough

taboutherweightforoveramonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【60题答案】【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:有一天,当她从学校步行回家时,她突然意识到她已经一个多月没有考虑过自己的体重了。结

合句意,可知构成句型itstrikessb.that(某人突然间想起/意识到某事),结合时间状语oneday(有一天),可知应该用一般过去时,动词strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。61.Ifoundsomeof

thequestionsintheexamreally________(confuse).(所给词的适当形式填空)【61题答案】【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现考试中的一些问题真的让人困惑。本句为find+名词+形容词。表示令人困惑的,用

ing结尾的形容词作宾语补足语。故填confusing。62.Aman________(narrow)escapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【62题答案】【答案】narrowly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:周日早上,一名男子家中发生火灾,险些死亡。修饰动词escaped用副词narrowly,narrowlyescape“侥幸逃脱”。故填narro

wly。63.Youcan'tcompareCharlieParker________JohnColtrane.Theywerecompletelydifferentmusicians.(用适当的词填空)【63题答案】【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:你不

能把查理·帕克和约翰·科尔特兰相比。他们是完全不同的音乐家。结合句意可知考查短语compare...with...,意为:把......与......相比较。故填with。64.Eatingjunkfoodwilleventuallyhaveaneffect________you

rhealth.(用适当的词填空)【64题答案】【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。吃垃圾食品最终将会对你的健康有不利影响。根据上文haveaneffect可知此处为短语haveaneffecton,表示“对……有影响”。故填on。65.Theroomf

illedwithsmoke,anditwasbecomingdifficultto________(breath).(所给词的适当形式填空)【65题答案】【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:房间里烟雾弥漫,呼吸变得越来越困难。分析句子可知用it作形式主语,动词不

定式作真正的主语,空格处在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形即可。故填breathe。第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节翻译句子(每题2分,满分10分)66.仿佛世界末日即将来临。Itseemed________theworld______

__.【66题答案】【答案】①.asif②.wereattheend【解析】【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。根据句意和所给结构“Itseemed”可知,“世界末日即将来临”是要做表语从句,“仿佛”对应的是连词asif,引导表语从句。句意

“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符,所以从句要用虚拟语气结构。根据句意可知,主从句谓语动词是同时发生的,所以按照对现在时态的虚拟结构,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词的都用were。“在…末”对应的是介词短语

attheend,在从句中做表语。故填asif和wereattheend。67.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。________,LangPingbrought________tohercountry.

【67题答案】【答案】①.Asaplayer②.honourandglory【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和名词短语。结合汉语提示,可知缺少“作为一名运动员”和“荣誉”,第一空可填入Asaplayer,第二空填入honouran

dglory,名词短语作宾语。故填Asaplayer;honourandglory。68.乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,but________

thatheshowed________.【68题答案】【答案】①.thementalstrength②.madehimunique【解析】【详解】考查名词短语和固定搭配。根据句意和所给的部分句子可知,第一个空需要“精神力量”对应的menta

lstrength做主语,“thatheshowed”是做它的定语从句,所以主语前要加定冠词the表示特指;第二个空“使他成为一名独一无二的球星”需要make+宾语+宾补的固定搭配结构,对应的是makehimunique。根据句子已知的2个谓语动词“were”和“showed”可知,这

句话的时态是过去式,故make要用过去式形式made。故填thementalstrength和madehimunique。69.努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。________isn’t

alwaysfun,butI’ll________universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.【69题答案】【答案】①.Studyinghard②.bewellpreparedfor【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据句意和第一空的位置可

知,第一空需要作“isn’t”的主语。“努力学习”对应的是动词短语studyhard,要作主语就要变成首字母大写的动名词形式Studyinghard;根据句意和第二空的位置可知,第二空需要“为......做好准备”作谓语,对应的是短语bewellpreparedfor…,因空格前

面有情态动词will,所以谓语动词直接用原形。故填Studyinghard和bewellpreparedfor。70.地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中救出,并掩埋死者。Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoT

angshantodigoutthosewho________andto________.【70题答案】【答案】①.weretrapped②.burythedead【解析】【详解】考查时态语态语态、不定式和短语。结合句意

可知缺少“受困”和“掩埋死者”,第一空是定语从句中的谓语,先行词是those,和trap(困住)之间是被动关系,发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,系动词用were;第二空是动宾短语burythedead(掩埋死者),在动词不定式符

号to(不定式作目的状语)后用动词原形即可。故填weretrapped;burythedead。第二节书面表达(满分15分)71.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物介绍(外貌特征、性格等……);2.尊敬和爱戴的原因;3.表达对该人物的情感。注意

:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【71题答案】【答案】ThepersonIrespec

tTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.AndthepersonIrespectmostismyphysicsteacherMrsLi.She’sofmediumheightwithlongandb

londehair.Sheissopatientwitheachstudentthatwealllikeher.Foronething,it’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmake

meadmireher.WhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasinlowspirits,shepattedmegentlyontheshoulderandgavemegreatencouragement.Foranother,sheteachesusnotonlyhow

togainknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.IbelieveIcangetbetterandbetterwithherteachingme.Mrs.LiissuchagoodteacherthatIloveherve

rymuch.Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,shefullydeservesmyrespect.IalsohopeIcanbecomearesponsibleteacherlikehersomeday.【解析】【分析】本

篇书面表达属于说明文,要求考生以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累轻轻地:gently→softly获得:gain→acquire完全地:fully→completely情绪低落:inlow

spirits→downinspirits2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:AndthepersonIrespectmostismyphysicsteacherMrsLi.She’sofmediumheightwithl

ongandblondehair.拓展句:AndthepersonIrespectmostismyphysicsteacherMrsLiwhoisofmediumheightwithlongandblondehair.【点睛】[高分句型1]Foronethi

ng,it’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.(运用了强调句型)[高分句型2]Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents,s

hefullydeservesmyrespect.(运用了现在分词作状语)本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举

一反三等操作。试卷地址:在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)是学科网旗下智能题库,拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。微信关注组卷网,了解更多组卷技能学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题,赢取丰厚稿酬,欢迎合作。钱老师QQ:

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